中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编购物、饮食与健康

话说中考目前随着人们生活水平的不断提高，业余生活也越来越丰富，购物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一，这就需要我们不断地参与社会实践，多了解有关购物的知识；饮食与健康也成为人们较为关注的话题，较高的生活水平和良好的饮食条件，给我们的健康带来丰富的营养的同时，也给我们带来了烦恼，所以，这自然就成为我们中考的热点。解题思路通读全文，了解大意。抓住文章的关键信息，进行整合归纳。走进中考苏州2010WHYDOYOUTHINKPEOPLEWHOLIVEINSOMEHOTCOUNTRIESEATVERYSPICY辛辣的FOODISITBECAUSETHESPICESMAKETHEFOODTASTEBETTERISITJUSTBECAUSETHEIRPARENTSANDGRANDPARENTSANDGREATGRANDPARENTSLIKEDHOTFOOD，ORISTHERESOMECONNECTIONBETWEENSPICESANDHEALTHYFOODRESEARCHERSFROMCORNELLUNIVERSITYTHINKTHATITISBECAUSESPICEPLANTSHAVESOMEIMPORTANTCHEMICALS化学物质THESECHEMICALSCANKILLBACTERIA细菌WHICHSPOILFOOD“MOSTCOMMONSPICESCANKILL75TO100PERCENTOFTHEBACTERIAINFOOD，“EXPLAINSONEOFTHESCIENTISTSTHEBACTERIAGROWMOREEASILYANDSPOILFOODMOREQUICKLYATHIGHERTEMPERATURESFORTHISREASON，ITISMOREDIFFICULTTOKEEPFOODFROMSPOILINGINHOTCLIMATESDOYOULIKEYOURFOODSPICYYOURANSWERPROBABLYTELLSSOMETHINGABOUTTHECOUNTRYYOUCOMEFROMIFYOULIKESPICYFOOD，ITISPOSSIBLETHATHUNDREDSOFYEARSAGO，WHENTHEREWERENOFRIDGES，PEOPLEINYOURCOUNTRYSTARTEDUSINGSPICESTOKEEPTHEFOODFROMSPOILINGTHETRADITIONALSPICYDISHESHELPEDTHOSEPEOPLETOLIVELONGER，HEALTHIERLIVESTODAY，INATIMEOFFRIDGES，THESPICESJUSTMAKETHEFOODTASTEGOOD阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1THECHEMICALSINSPICESKEEPFOODFROMSPOILINGBY_AMAKINGFOODTASTEBETTERBMAKINGFOODHOTTERCKILLINGBACTERIAINFOODDPREVENTINGBACTERIAGETTINGINTOFOOD2FOODGOESBADMOREQUICKLYINHOTCLIMATESBECAUSE_AHIGHTEMPERATUREMAKESMOREBACTERIABHIGHTEMPERATUREHELPSBACTERIAGROWFASTERCBACTERIAGETUSEDTOHOTFOODDBACTERIASPOILFOODONLYATHIGHTEMPERATURE3ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE，SPICESAREUSEFULINALLTHEFOLLOWINGTHINGSEXCEPT_AREPLACINGFRIDGESBHELPINGYOUTOLIVELONGERCHELPINGTOKEEPYOUHEALTHIERDMAKINGYOURFOODTASTEBETTER解析1C由第二段第二句“THESECHEMICALSCANKILLBACTERIA细菌WHICHSPOILFOOD”可知正确答案为C。2B由第二段倒数第二句“THEBACTERIAGROWMOREEASILYANDSPOILFOODMOREQUICKLYATHIGHERTEMPERATURES”可知正确答案为B。3A由最后一段倒数第一、二句“THETRADITIONALSPICYDISHESHELPEDTHOSEPEOPLETOLIVELONGER，HEALTHIERLIVESTODAY，MAKETHEFOODTASTEGOOD”可知A项并没有包括在内，故正确答案为A。话题专练一THISISNOTADIETITSASIMPLEWAYTOLOSEWEIGHTANDYOUDONTEVENHAVETOGIVEUPTHEFOODYOULOVEORJOINAGYMYOUJUSTFOLLOWSOMEHABITSTHATTHINPEOPLEHAVEKEEPTHEM，ANDYOULLBECOMETHIN1WAKEUPWHENYOUWAKEUPINTHEMORNING，SITUPSLOWLYWITHOUTUSINGYOURHANDSWITHLEGSSTRAIGHTOUT，BEND弯曲FORWARDUNTILYOUFEELSOREINYOURBACKITWILLBURNABOUT10CALORIES热量单位卡路里2STARTWITHSOUPWHENYOUHAVEAMEAL，ORDERACLEARSOUP，ANDHAVEITBEFOREHAVINGTHEMAINFOODINTHISWAY，YOULLFEELFULLER，SOYOULLEATLESSWHENTHEMAINFOODCOMES3ANAPPLEORMOREADAYAPPLESAREFULLOFFIBER纤维ANDWATER，SOYOURSTOMACHWILLWANTLESSTHESTUDYSHOWSTHATPEOPLEWHOEATATLEASTTHREEAPPLESADAYLOSEWEIGHT4STANDUPANDWALKAROUNDEVERYTIMEYOUUSETHEMOBILEPHONE，STANDUPANDWALKAROUNDHEAVYPEOPLESITONAVERAGE平均TWOANDAHALFHOURSMOREEACHDAYTHANTHINPEOPLETHISSKILLISVERYIMPORTANTASSTANDINGUPANDWALKINGAROUNDWILLBURN50ORMORECALORIESUSETHESESKILLS，ANDYOUWILLHAVEABIGWEIGHTLOSS根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1WHATSHOULDWEHAVEFIRSTIFWEWANTTOEATLESSMAINFOODAICECREAMBSOUPCSALADDCHEESE2WHYDOESEATINGAPPLESMAKEONESSTOMACHWANTLESSFOODABECAUSEAPPLESAREFULLOFFIBERANDWATERBBECAUSEAPPLESARESOURCBECAUSEAPPLESAREDELICIOUSDBECAUSEONLYAPPLESAREFILLEDWITHCALORIES3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGMAYTHEAUTHORDISAGREEASITTINGUPSLOWLYWITHOUTUSINGYOURHANDSHELPSBURNCALORIESBEATINGAPPLESEVERYDAYISGOODFORPEOPLESHEALTHCYOUHAVETOJOINAGYMIFYOUWANTTOLOSEWEIGHTDITSGOODTOWALKAROUNDWHILETALKINGONTHEMOBILEPHONE4WHATSTHEPURPOSEOFTHEPASSAGEATOGIVESOMEADVICEONHOWTOLOSEWEIGHTBTOADVICEPEOPLETOEATAPPLESEVERYDAYCTOTELLPEOPLEHOWTOENJOYABETTERLIFEDTOADVICEPEOPLETOGIVEUPBADHABITS5INWHICHPARTOFANEWSPAPERWOULDYOUMOSTPROBABLYREADTHEPASSAGEASHOPPINGBTEACHINGCFAMILYDHEALTH答案1B根据短文中建议2可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。2A根据建议3可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。3C根据短文内容可知，作者并不主张去健身房，所以选C。4A根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥，所以选A。5D这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选D。二ALARGENUMBEROFPEOPLEINTHEWORLDEATFASTFOODWHENEVERYOUGOINTOAFASTFOODRESTAURANT，YOUCANSEELOTSOFPEOPLEENJOYINGTHEIRMEALSTHEREBUTDOYOUKNOWINWHICHCOUNTRYPEOPLELIKEFASTFOODBESTTHEENGLISHPEOPLELIKETHEFASTFOODBEST，WHILETHEFRENCHARETHELEASTINTERESTEDINQUICKMEALS，ACCORDINGTOSURVEYDONELASTYEARTHESURVEYOFTHIRTEENCOUNTRIESSHOWS45OFTHEENGLISHPEOPLESAYTHEYCANTGIVEUPFASTFOODBECAUSEITSDELICIOUSAND44OFAMERICANSAND37OFCANADIANSSAYTHESAMETHEFRENCH，PROUDOFTHEIRDELICIOUSANDHIGHCLASSCUISINE，DONTLIKEFASTFOOD81OFTHEMTHINKITISUNHEALTHY，FOLLOWEDBY75OFTHEJAPANESEHOWABOUTTHECHINESEHOWOFTENDOYOUHAVEHAMBURGERSORFRIEDCHICKENITDOESNTMATTERWHETHERYOULIKEWESTERNFASTFOODORCHINESEFOODTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGSISTOKEEPABALANCEDDIET根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1FROMTHESURVEYWEKNOW_LIKEFASTFOODBESTATHEENGLISHBTHEFRENCHCTHEJAPANESEDTHECHINESE2THESURVEYSHOWS_OFAMERICANSLIKESFASTFOODA37B44C75D813ACCORDINGTOTHESURVEY，SOMEPEOPLECANTGIVEUPFASTFOODBECAUSE_AITSCHEAPBITSDELICIOUSCITSSAFEDITSHEALTHY4THEWORD“CUISINE“INTHEPASSAGEMEANS_AFOODBHOUSECWATERDCOUNTRY5THESURVEYISABOUT_AWESTERNCOUNTRIESBFASTFOODCRESTAURANTSINTHEWORLDDCHINESEFOOD答案1A根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。2B根据短文第三段内容的数字44OFAMERICANS可以确定答案。3B根据短文第三段的内容BECAUSEITSDELICIOUS可知，答案是B。4A根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断CUISINE是食物的意思，所以选A。5B本文是对快餐的调查，即选B。三IFTHEREISATESTATSCHOOLTODAY，YOUMAYFEELAWFULYOURSTOMATHMAYHURTANDYOUMAYHAVEAHEADACHEMAYBEEVENYOURMUSCLESFEELTENSETHATMEANSYOUARETOOWORRIEDYOUREWORRIEDABOUTYOURTESTBECAUSEYOUDIDNTDOWELLONTHELASTONE，ORMAYBEYOURENERVOUSBECAUSEYOUDIDWELLONTHELASTONEWHATSHOULDYOUDOASKFORHELPTALKTOYOURMOM，DADORYOURTEACHERTALKINGTOSOMEONEABOUTITCANMAKEYOUFEELBETTERTHEYCANHELPYOUFINDSOMESOLUTIONSBEPREPAREDDOYOURHOMEWORKSTUDYFORTHETESTONTHETESTDAY，YOUREMORELIKELYTOFEELTHATYOUKNOWTHEANSWERSBELIEVEINYOURSELFSAYTOYOURSELF，“ISTUDIEDANDIMREADYTODOMYBEST“DONTTELLYOURSELF“IMNOTGOODATIT“OR“IMGOINGTOBEINTROUBLEIFIGETABADGRADE“THESETHOUGHTSCANMAKEITHARDERFORYOUTODOWELLTAKEGOODCAREOFYOURSELFYOULLFEELYOURBESTIFYOUGETENOUGHPLAYTIME，SLEEPANDNUTRITIOUS有营养的FOODTHISISIMPORTANTALLTHETIME根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1IFYOURMUSCLESFEELTENSEBEFOREATEST，THATMEANS_AYOUHAVEGOTABADCOLDBYOUDIDNTDOENOUGHEXERCISECYOUARETOOWORDEDABOUTTHETESTDTHEREISSOMETHINGWRONGWITHYOURMUSCLES2THEWRITERTHINKSTHATSOMESTUDENTSFEELBADBEFORETHEIRTESTSBECAUSE_ATHEYDIDNTTAKECAREOFTHEMSELVESBTHEYDIDNTDOWELLONTHELASTONECTHEYDONTSTILLWANTTOGETGOODGRADESTHISTIMEDTHEYARENTAFRAIDTHEIRTEACHERWILLPUNISHTHEM3WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHAWHYDOYOURMUSCLESFEELTENSEBLEARNTOTAKECAREOFYOURSELFCFULLYPREPAREFORTHETESTDWHYDOYOUFEELNERVOUSBEFOREATEST4WHICHISNOTTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEWRITERATALKINGTOYOURPARENTSANDTEACHERBEFOREATESTMAYHELPYOUALOTBSTUDYHARDFORTHETESTANDYOULLKNOWALLTHEANSWERSCBELIEVEINYOURSELFANDTHISWILLHELPYOUGETBETTERGRADESDITSIMPORTANTTOGETENOUGHPLAYTIME，SLEEP，ANDNUTRITIOUSFOOD5WHATSTHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEADONTBENERVOUSBBELIEVEINYOURSELFCHOWTORELAXBEFOREATESTDWHYAREYOUWORRIEDABOUTYOURTEST答案1C根据第一段的内容可知，当面临考试时，都会感到浑身不舒服，即本题答案是C。2B根据短文内容可知，学生在考试前没有做好准备，所以选B。3D根据第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张，所以选D。4B根据短文内容可知，学生努力学习，考试时就会得心应手；自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大，所以可以确定答案是B。5C根据短文内容可知，主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己，所以最佳题目是C。四SHOPPINGONTHEINTERNET，ORSHOPPINGONLINEISBECOMINGMOREANDMOREPOPULARMOREANDMOREPEOPLEAREUSINGTHEINTERNETTOBUYTHINGSWHYDOPEOPLEUSETHEINTERNETTOSHOPSOMEPEOPLESAYITISMORECONVENIENT方便的THEYDONTHAVETOLEAVETHEIRHOMESTOORDERSOMETHING，ANDTHEYCANSHOPFORANYTHINGTHEYWANTATANYTIME，DAYORNIGHTOTHERPEOPLESAYTHEYCANFINDTHINGSONSALETHATTHEYCANTFINDINTHESTORESNEARTHEIRHOMESSTILLOTHERPEOPLESAYTHEYCANFINDBETTERPRICESONTHEINTERNETIFYOUWANTTOBUYSOMETHINGONTHEINTERNET，YOUNEEDACREDITCARD信用卡YOUHAVETOTYPEYOURCREDITCARDNUMBERANDINFORMATIONONTHEWEBSITEANDSENDITTOTHESTOREOVERTHEINTERNETYOUHAVETOBESURETHATTHESTOREWILLNOTUSEYOURINFORMATIONINTHEWRONGWAYYOUDONTWANTSOMEONETOGETYOURCREDITCARDNUMBERANDBUYSOMETHINGWITHITOFCOURSE，YOUALWAYSHAVETOBECAREFULWITHYOURCREDITCARDNUMBER，BECAUSEPEOPLESOMETIMESSTEALCREDITCARDNUMBERSFROMSTORESANDRESTAURANTSFORPEOPLEWHOARETOONERVOUSTOSHOPONLINE，THEINTERNETISALSOAGOODPLACETOGOWINDOWSHOPPINGWINDOWSHOPPINGISWHENYOUGOTOASTOREANDLOOKATTHETHINGSFORSALE，BUTDONTPLANTOBUYANYTHINGWINDOWSHOPPINGISEASYONTHEINTERNETYOUCANSEEWHATKINDSOFPRODUCTSAREAVAILABLE可获得的ANDHOWMUCHTHEYCOSTYOUCANVISITSTORESWITHBRANCHES分店NEARYOU，ORYOUCANVISITSTORESTHATAREONLYONTHEINTERNET根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1TOBUYTHINGSONTHEINTERNETPEOPLE_AMUSTTRYTOGETOTHERPEOPLESCREDITCARDNUMBERSBMUSTTAKEGOODCAREOFTHEIROWNCREDITCARDNUMBERSCMUSTBERICHENOUGHDMUSTBECLEVERENOUGH2WHICHONEISNOTTHEREASONTHATSOMEPEOPLETHINKITCONVENIENTTOSHOPONLINEATHEYCANSTAYHOMETOBUYTHINGSBTHEYCANBUYTHINGSATANYTIMETHEYLIKECTHEYTHINKTHEYCANGETLOWERPRICEONTHEINTERNETDTHEYCANFINDFREETHINGSTHEYWANT3THEONLINESTORES_AMUSTTRYTOATTRACTTHOSEWHONEVERUSETHEINTERNETBMUSTCOLLECTEVERYONESCREDITCARDINFORMATIONCMUSTPREVENTCUSTOMERSCREDITCARDINFORMATIONFROMBEINGSTOLENDMUSTHAVEBRANCHES4WHENYOUGOWINDOWSHOPPING，YOU_AMUSTBUYSOMETHINGBNEEDNTBUYANYTHINGCSHOULDBRINGSOMEMONEYDMUSTHAVEAPLAN5WHICHOFTHESTATEMENTSISNOTTRUEAALOTOFPEOPLELIKESHOPPINGONLINEBSHOPPINGONLINEBECOMESPOPULARFORITSCONVENIENCECTHEREISNODANGERINONLINESHOPPINGDONLINEWINDOWSHOPPINGISALSOVERYCONVENIENT答案1B根据第二段的内容可知，要在网上购物，必须要有信用卡，同时更要保护好它，所以选B。2D根据第一段的内容可知，网上购物方便，价格便宜，不受时间的限制，但是找不到免费的东西，所以选D。3C根据第二段的内容可知，网上商店可以销售物品，但要保证顾客的账号的安全，所以选C。4B根据第三段的内容可知，当你要在网上逛街时，不需要打算买东西，所以选B。5C根据短文内容可以看出，网上购物虽然方便，但是也有危险，所以C是不正确的。五NOWADAYS，PEOPLESLIVINGSTANDARDISGETTINGBETTERANDBETTEROFCOURSE，PRODUCTPRICEISRISING，TOOEMPLOYEES雇员NEEDTOWORKHARDDAYANDNIGHTINDEED，SUCHASITUATIONHASADVANTAGESANDDISADVANTAGESTHEADVANTAGESARETHEIMPROVEMENTOFWORKINGEXPERIENCEANDINCOMETHEDISADVANTAGESARETHEWORSEHEALTHMOREWORKANDLESSRESTWOULDCAUSEPROBLEMSLIKEHEADACHES，FEVERANDSOONINTHELONGRUN，THATWOULDAFFECTPEOPLESLIVESTHEREISASAYING，“ALLWORKANDNOPLAYMAKESJACKADULLBOY“WELL，WECANALSOSAYALLWORKANDNORESTWOULDMAKEJACKAWEAKBOYSO，ISUGGESTTHEEMPLOYEES，WHOAREWORKINGDAYANDNIGHT，SOMETIMESSHOULDSTOPTHEWORKANDGOOUTFORAWALKORLISTENTOMUSIC，JUSTTORELAXYOURMOODBEFOREYOUTHROWYOURSELFATWORKANYWAY，DONTMAKEYOURWORKGETONYOURNERVES神经FINALLY，IWISHALEMPLOYEESBETTERHEALTH根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1WHATHASHAPPENEDINTHEWORLDNOWADAYSAEMPLOYEESBECOMEPOORERANDPOORERBPEOPLESLIVINGSTANDARDISGETTINGBETTERCTHEPRICEOFTHEPRODUCTSISGETTINGHIGHERDBOTHBANDC2WHATRETHEADVANTAGESWHENTHEEMPLOYEESWORKHARDDAYANDNIGHTAHAVINGHEADACHESANDFEVERBGETTINGMORERESTANDSLEEPCGETTINGMOREWORKEXPERIENCEANDINCOMEDRELAXINGTHEIRMOOD3TODAYSEMPLOYEESGET_AMORETIMETOHAVEARESTBMOREEXCITEDCMORETIMETOGOTOTHEPARKDLESSANDLESSTIMETOSLEEPANDRELAX4THEWRITERSUGGESTSTHEEMPLOYEESWHOAREWORKINGDAYANDNIGHTSHOULD_ASOMETIMESSTOPTHEIRWORKBSOMETIMESGOTOTHEPARKFORAWALKCRELAXTHEIRMOODDALLOFTHEABOVE5WHATSTHEWRITERSWISHONTHEEMPLOYEESATOHAVEBETTERHEALTHBTOWORKFORALONGERTIMECTOGIVEUPTHEIRWORKDTOMAKEMOREMONEY答案1D根据短文第一段的内容可知，经济发展了，人们的生活水平提高了，物价也长了；文章没有提到雇员越来越穷，所以选D。2C根据文章中“THEADVANTAGESARETHEIMPROVEMENTOFWORKINGEXPERIENCEANDINCOME”可知，有利的是工作经验丰富了，收入也增多了，所以选C。3D本题答案可以根据“EMPLOYEES雇员NEEDTOWORKHARDDAYANDNIGHT”确定。4D根据第三段的内容可知，作者建议员工有时可以放下工作，去公园散散步，放松一下情绪，所以答案是D。5A根据文章最后一段内容可以确定答案是希望员工身体健康。六MANYCANCERPATIENTSOFMINEHADALMOSTNOHOPEOFRETURNINGBACKTOANORMALLIFETHISLEADSMETOTHINKABOUTTHEQUESTIONOFHOWOURLIFESTYLEHASCHANGEDGREATLYOVERTHECENTURIESANDHOWWECANKEEPAWAYFROMCANCELNOW，LETSLOOKATHOWTOREDUCETHERISKSOFCANCER1EATLESSSWEETFOOD，BECAUSEITCANHELPWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTUMORS瘤INTHEBODY2CHOOSEFRESHFARMFOODSFRESHFARMFOODSHAVETHEADVANTAGEOFHAVINGBEENGROWNINAHEALTHYWAYTHEFRUITSANDVEGETABLESARENOTPOLLUTEDANDTHEMEATISHEALTHY3DRINKGREENTEAITSEEMSTHATDRINKINGGREENTEAHASSTOPPEDMANYKINDSOFCANCER4DONTBECOMETOOFATBEINGTOOFATADDSTHERISKSOFDEVELOPINGCANCER，EVENMOREIFYOUHAVEALOTOFFATAROUNDYOURWAISTS5DOSOMEREGULARPHYSICALACTIVITIESDOINGSOMESPORTSMAYHAVESOMEBENEFITS好处AGAINSTCERTAINTYPESOFCANCER6EATREDMEATABOUT500GPERWEEKITHASBEENKNOWNASONEIMPORTANTCAUSEOFSOMECANCERS，BUTDONTREFUSEITCOMPLETELYBECAUSEITSALSOAVERYGOODSOURCE来源OFMANYIMPORTANTNUTRIENTS7DRINKONLY1GLASSOFWINEFORWOMENANDTWOGLASSESFORMENANDNONEFORPREGNANTWOMEN孕妇8HAVESALTONLY5GPERDAYITSEEMSTHATSALTISONEOFTHEMAJORCAUSESOFSTOMACHCANCERALLINALL，PLEASEEATTHERIGHTFOODANDLIVETHERIGHTLIFE根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。1WHATDOYOUTHINKTHEWRITERSJOBISAATEACHERBAWORKERCAFARMERDADOCTOR2THEUNDERLINEDWORD“NUTRIENTS“MAYMEAN_A维生素B脂肪C营养素D矿物质3WHYSHOULDWECHOOSETHEFRESHFARMFOODSABECAUSETHEYAREVERYCHEAPBBECAUSETHEYAREGROWNINAHEALTHYWAYCBECAUSETHEYARENOTPOLLUTEDDBOTHBANDC4ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE，IFYOUR_ISTOOFAT，YOUWILLBEMOREDANGEROUSAFEETBWAISTCFACEDARMS5FROMTHEPASSAGEWHATSHOULDNTWEDOADRINKGREENTEABDOSOMEREGULARPHYSICALACTIVITIESCEATREDMEATABOUT500GPERWEEKDHAVESALTMORETHAN5GPERDAY答案1D根据第一段的首句MANYCANCERPATIENTSOFMINE可以确定作者是医生。2C根据文中第六点可知，红肉虽然含有高量的胆固醇，但是也有大量的蛋白质，是人体必不可少的物质，所以可以推断答案是C。3D根据作者第二点建议可知，农副产品相对而言比较卫生，受污染的程度不大，所以选D。4B根据作者建议第四段可知，不要过于肥胖，特别是腰部，所以选B。5D根据短文内容可以确定每天对盐的摄入量不要高于5克，所以选D。七THEH1NLVIRUSHASBEENSPREADINGWORLDWIDE，ITISIMPORTANTFORUSTOKNOWHOWTOCONTROLITPLEASEPAYATTENTIONTOTHEFOLLOWINGPOINTS1DONTTOUCHYOURFACEABOVEALL，KEEPYOURHANDSAWAYFROMYOUREYES，MOUTHANDNOSE，ALLOFWHICHSERVEPATHWAYS途径FORTHEVIRUSES病毒TOENTERYOURBODY2WASHYOURHANDSIFYOUHAVETOTOUCHYOURFACE，WASHYOURHANDS，GETTINGUNDERTHEFINGERNAILSFOR20TO30SECONDSWITHHOTSOAPANDWATERBEFORESOAPSWITHSURFACTANTS表面活性剂CANDEALWITHFLUVIRUSES3COVERYOURNOSEANDMOUTHWHENSOMEONESNEEZESORCOUGHS，LIQUID液体DROPSWITHFLUVIRUSESASFARASTHREEFEETTHROUGHTHEAIRANDLANDONYOURNOSEANDMOUTH，SOITSBESTTOKEEPATLEASTANARMSLENGTHDISTANCEWHENTALKINGTOSOMEONEWHOSHOWSSIGNSOFINFECTION感染INORDERTOPROTECTOTHERS，COVERYOURMOUTHANDNOSEWITHATISSUE纸巾WHENYOUCOUGHORSNEEZE，ANDCLEANYOURHANDSAFTERWARDVIRUSESCANLIVEFORHOURS，OREVENLONGERWHENONTHESKINOROTHERSURFACESSUCHASKEYBOARDS4CONSIDERBUYINGAMASKINCASEYOUNEEDITINTHEFUTURESOMERESEARCHSUGGESTSTHATMASKSREDUCETHERISKOFGETTINGTHEFLUVIRUSESBYASMUCHAS80BUTITALSOSUGGESTSTHATIFYOUDONTWASHHANDS，THEMASKDOESNTWORKWELLSOWASHYOURHANDSANDUSETHEMASK，ESPECIALLYWEARINGFACEMASKSINCROWDEDPLACESISALSOUSEFUL根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1THEARTICLEMAINLYTELLS_ATHEH1N1VIRUSHASBEENSPREADINGWORLDWIDEBHOWTOCONTROLTHEH1N1VIRUSCCOVERYOURNOSEANDMOUTHDEVERYONESHOULDBUYAMASKINTHEFUTURE2HOWDOESTHEVIRUSESENTERYOURBODYEASILYAGETTHOUGHYOURMOUTHBGETTHOUGHYOURNOSECGETTHOUGHYOUREYESDALLOFTHEABOVE3WHATCANWEDOWITHTHEFLUVIRUSESAWATERBMASKSCSOAPSWITHSURFACTANTSDTISSUES4HOWLONGCANTHEVIRUSESLIVEONTHESKINOROTHERSURFACESSUCHASKEYBOARDSAFORANHOURBFORSEVERALHOURSCFORTWOWEEKSDFORAYEAR5WHICHOFTHESTATEMENTSISNOTTRUEAWASHYOURHANDSBEFOREMEALSBWHENYOUCOUGHORSNEEZE，YOUSHOULDCOVERYOURMOUTHANDNOSEWITHATISSUECYOUSHOULDNTOFTENTOUCHYOURMOUTH，EYESANDNOSEDWHENYOUPUTAMASK，YOUCANOFTENGOTOTHECROWDEDPLACES答案1B根据短文第一段内容可知，这篇文章的主题告诉人们生活中要注意哪几个方面，来控制甲型H1N1病毒。2D从建议第一点内容可知，病毒可以通过人的口鼻眼等进入人体，所以选D。3C根据短文中第三点建议可知，肥皂对流感病毒有一定的控制作用，所以选C。4B根据短文中第三点建议中“VIRUSESCANLIVEFORHOURS，OREVENLONGER”可知，答案选B。5D根据短文内容来看，饭前洗手是必要的；当我们咳嗽或打喷嚏时，应该用纸巾掩住口鼻；即便用口罩，也不要经常在公共场合出入；所以选D。八TEENAGEBOYSWHOOFTENEATFISHMAYBEDOINGTHEIRBRAINSSOMEGOOD，ANEWSTUDYSUGGESTSSWEDISHRESEARCHERSFOUNDTHATAMONGNEARLY500015YEAROLDBOYSTHEYSURVEYED，THOSEWHOEATFISHMORETHANONCEPERWEEKTENDEDTOSCOREHIGHERONINTELLIGENCETESTSTHREEYEARSLATERTHEFINDINGSSHOWTHATFISHMAYINDEEDBEBRAINFOODRESEARCHERSBELIEVETHATFISHESPECIALLYOILYFISHAREIMPORTANTTOEARLYBRAINDEVELOPMENTANDTOKEEPINGHEALTHYBRAINFUNCTIONTHROUGHOUTLIFETHEFINDINGSAREBASEDONDATAFROM4792TEENAGEBOYSWHOANSWEREDQUESTIONSONDIETANDLIFESTYLEWHENTHEYWERE15YEARSOLDANDWHENTHEYWERE18，THEYHADANINTELLIGENCETESTONAVERAGE，THESTUDYTEAMFOUND，THOSEWHOATEFISHMORETHANONCEPERWEEKSCOREDHIGHERTHANTHOSEWHOATEFISHLESSTHANTHOSEWHOATEFISHLESSTHANWEEKLYTHERESEARCHERSALSOSTUDIEDSEVERALOTHERFACTORSTHATINFLUENCEBOTHCHILDRENSDIETSANDTHEIRINTELLIGENCESCORESLIKEPARENTSEDUCATIONLEVELS“THESEFINDINGSAREIMPORTANT，“ABERG，THEHEADOFTHETEAM，SAID，“BECAUSETHESTUDYWASCARRIEDOUTBETWEENTHEAGEOF15AND18，WHENEDUCATIONALACHIEVEMENTSCANHELPTOSHAPETHERESTOFAYOUNGMANSLIFE“ITSTOOSOONTOMAKESPECIFIC具体的DIETSUGGESTIONSFORTEENAGERS，ACCORDINGTOABERG，“BUTFORTHETIMEBEING，“SHESAID，“ITHAPPENSTHATINCLUDINGFISHINADIETCANMAKEAVALUABLECONTRIBUTIONTOINTELLIGENCEINTEENAGEBOYS“根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1THEUNDERLINEDWORD“INTELLIGENCE“INTHEPASSAGEMEANS“_“INCHINESEA智力B智慧C情报D合理2WHATKINDOFFISHAREIMPORTANTFORTEENAGEBOYSTOEARLYBRAINDEVELOPMENTASALMONBMACKERELCTUNADOILYFISH3THEARTICLEMAINLYTELLSUS_ATHEFISHAREGOODFORUSBTHEOILYFISHAREGOODFORTEENAGEBOYSCFISHCANBEBRAINFOODFORTEENBOYSDSEVERALOTHERFACTORSTHATINFLUENCEBOTHCHILDRENSDIETSANDTHEIRINTELLIGENCE4WHATCANINFLUENCETHERESTOFAYOUNGMANSLIFEAEDUCATIONALACHIEVEMENTSBFAMILYEDUCATIONCSCHOOLEDUCATIONDEATINGMOREFISH5WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEATEENBOYSWHOEATFISHHAVEGOODINTELLIGENCEBTHEOILYFISHONLYKEEPHEALTHYBRAINFUNCTIONTHROUGHOUTLIFECFISHINADIETCANMAKEAVALUABLECONTRIBUTIONTOINTELLIGENCEINTEENAGEBOYSDWECANTHINKFISHAREGOODFORTEENGIRLS答案1A根据短文内容可以推断出该单词的词义与“孩子的智力”有关，所以选A。2D根据第三段的内容可知，OILYFISH包括前几项，所以选D。3C根据短文内容可以看出，该短文主要是讲多吃鱼能提高男孩子的智商，所以选C。4A根据第八段的内容EDUCATIONALACHIEVEMENTSCANHELPTOSHAPET