初三英语阅读理解专项训练(1)

阅读理解专项训练（1）ATHEREARESTUDENTSFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDATTHEUNITEDWORLDSCHOOLINTHISSCHOOLTHESESTUDENTSSTUDYANDSPENDTHEIRFREETIMETOGETHERTHESCHOOLBELIEVESTHISWILLHELPTHEMGROWUPTOBECARINGANDFRIENDLYONCEAYEAR,THEREISASPECIAL“UNITEDNATIONS”SHOWSTUDENTSAREALLOWEDTOSHOWEVERYTHINGBUTTHETHINGSMUSTCOMEFROMTHEIRTRADITIONALCULTURESTOGETREADYFORTHEFESTIVAL,THEYHAVETOTEACHEACHOTHERANDTHESCHOOLBELIEVESTHISWILLHELPTHEMUNDERSTANDANDENJOYOTHERCULTURESBETTERTHISSCHOOLALSOBELIEVESTHATSTUDENTSSHOULDBEALLOWEDTOMAKESOMEDECISIONSTHEMSELVESFOREXAMPLE,THEOLDERSTUDENTSAREALLOWEDTOWEARWHATTHEYWANTANDTHEYOUNGERSTUDENTSAREALLOWEDTOCHOOSETHEIRFAVORITEKINDOFUNIFORMSBUTALLSTUDENTSAREASKEDNOTTOWEAREXPENSIVENECKLACEORSOMETHINGELSELIKEDTHAT,ANDNOTTOWEARCLOTHESTHATWILLMAKEOTHERSTUDENTSUNHAPPYITISNEVERPOSSIBLETOMAKEEVERYBODYHAPPY,BUTIFWEWANTTOHAVEAMUCHMOREWONDERFULWORLD,ITISIMPORTANTFORSTUDENTSTOUNDERSTANDANDENJOYOTHERCULTURESASWELLASTOBEPROUDOFTHEIROWN1WHEREDOTHESTUDENTSATTHEUNITEDWORLDSCHOOLCOMEFROMACHINABAMERICACALLOVERTHEWORLD2WHATARETHESTUDENTSALLOWEDTODOATTHEUNITEDWORLDSCHOOLATODOEVERYTHINGTHEYWANTBTOWEARANYTHINGTHEYWANTCTODECIDESOMETHINGTHEMSELVES3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTRIGHTACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEATHESCHOOLCANHELPTHESTUDENTSGROWUPTOBEFRIENDLYBTHESCHOOLALLOWSTHESTUDENTSTOMAKESOMEDECISIONSCWECANMAKEEVERYBODYHAPPYBYUNDERSTANDINGEACHOTHER4WHATCANLILEI,ACHINESEBOY,SHOWONTHEFESTIVALACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAPLAYTHEPIANOBACTBEIJINGOPERACSINGANENGLISHSONG5WHATDOES“THIS”INTHEPASSAGEATHE“UNITEDNATIONS”SHOWBTHETRADITIONALCULTURECTHESCHOOLBWHENYOUARELEARNINGENGLISH,YOUFINDITNOTCLEVERTOPUTANENGLISHSENTENCE,WORDFORWORD,INTOYOUROWNLANGUAGETAKETHESENTENCE“HOWDOYOUDO“ASANEXAMPLEIFYOULOOKUPEACHWORDINTHEDICTIONARY,ONEATATIME,WHATISYOURTRANSLATIONITMUSTBEAWRONGSENTENCEINYOUROWNLANGUAGELANGUAGESDONOTJUSTHAVEDIFFERENTSOUNDS,THEYAREDIFFERENTINMANYWAYSITSIMPORTANTTOLEARNTHERULESFORWORDORDERINTHESTUDYOFENGLISH,TOOIFTHESPEAKERPUTSWORDSINAWRONGORDER,THELISTENERCANTUNDERSTANDTHESPEAKERSSENTENCEEASILYSOMETIMESWHENTHEORDEROFWORDSINANENGLISHSENTENCEISCHANGED,THEMEANINGOFTHESENTENCECHANGESBUTSOMETIMESTHEORDERISCHANGED,THEMEANINGOFTHESENTENCEDOESNTCHANGELETSSEETHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHETWOPAIRSOFSENTENCES“SHEONLYLIKESAPPLES“ONLYSHELIKESAPPLES“IHAVESEENTHEFILMALREADY“IHAVEALREADYSEENTHEFILM“WHENYOUARELEARNINGENGLISH,YOUMUSTDOYOURBESTTOGETTHESPIRITOFTHELANGUAGEANDUSEITASTHEENGLISHSPEAKERDOES6FROMTHEPASSAGEWEKNOWTHATWHENWEARELEARNINGENGLISHAWESHOULDNTPUTEVERYWORDINTOOUROWNLANGUAGEBWESHOULDLOOKUPEVERYWORDINTHEDICTIONARYCWENEEDTOPUTEVERYWORDINTOOUROWNLANGUAGE7THEWRITERTHINKSITISINLEARNINGENGLISHADIFFICULTTOUNDERSTANDDIFFERENTSOUNDSBPOSSIBLETOREMEMBERTHEWORDORDERCIMPORTANTTOMASTERTHERULESINDIFFERENTWAYS8WECANLEARNFROMTHEPASSAGETHAT_ATHEMEANINGOFANENGLISHSENTENCEALWAYSCHANGESWITHTHEORDEROFTHEWORDSBTHEORDEROFWORDSCANNEVERCHANGETHEMEANINGOFANENGLISHSENTENCECSOMETIMESDIFFERENTORDEROFWORDSHASADIFFERENTMEANINGDIFTHEORDEROFWORDSISDIFFERENT,THEMEANINGOFTHESENTENCEMUSTBEDIFFERENT9“SHEONLYLIKESAPPLES“AISTHESAMEAS“ONLYSHELIKESAPPLES“BISDIFFERENTFROM“ONLYSHELIKESAPPLES“CMEANS“SHELIKESFRUITEXCEPTAPPLES“10WHICHISTHEBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGEADIFFERENTORDERS,DIFFERENTMEANINGSBHOWTOSPEAKENGLISHCHOWTOLEARNENGLISHCHAVEYOUEVERSEENAHORSEWITHTOES脚趾MILLIONSOFYEARSAGO,HOUSEHADMANYTOESTHEYHADFOURTOESONEACHFRONTFOOTTHEYHADTHREETOESONEACHBACKFOOTTHEHORSESWERENOBIGGERTHANCATSTHESESMALLHORSESLIVEDINTHEFORESTTHEIRMANYTOESHELPEDTHEHORSESRUNOVERTHESOFTWETGROUNDITWASVERYHOTINTHEFORESTBUTTHEWEATHERCHANGEDITBECAMECOLDMANYTREESCOULDNOTLIVEINCOLDWEATHERTHETREESDIEDANDFELLOPENFIELDSTOOKTHEPLACE代替OFFORESTSTHESUNMADEGROUNDDRYANDHARD（坚硬）HORSESBEGANTOCHANGE,TOOTHEYBEGANTOGETBIGGERTHISTOOKALONGTIMEONTHEDRYHARDLAND,HORSESNEEDEDONLYTHEIRMIDDLETOESFORRUNNINGTHEIRMIDDLETOESBECAMEHARDAFTERALONGWHILE,HORSESHADONLYONEHARDTOEONEACHFOOTWECALLTHISHARDTOEAHOOF（马蹄）11LONGAGO,THEHORSEHADFOURTOESONEACHOFITSABACKFEETBFRONTFEETCRIGHTFEET12THECATSWERETHEHORSESATTHATTIMEAMUCHBIGGERBSMALLERTHANCBIGGERTHAN13WHICHOFTHETHREESENTENCESISTRUEATHEWEATHERSTAYSTHESAMETHEWHOLEYEARALLOVERTHEWORLDBWHENTHEWEATHERCHANGED,ANIMALSBEGANTOCHANGETOOCCATSWEREBIGGERINTHEPASTTHANTHEYARETODAY14ONTHEDRYHARDLANDAHORSESNEEDEDALOTOFROOMFORRUNNINGBAHORSENEEDEDMORETHANFOURTOESFORRUNNINGCHORSESNEEDEDONLYTHEIRMIDDLETOESFORRUNNING15NOWEACHHORSEHASONITSFEETAONETOEBTHREETOESCFOURTOESDHUNDREDSOFYEARSAGO,LIFEWASMUCHHARDERTHANITISTODAYPEOPLEDIDNTHAVEMODERNMACHINESTHEREWASNOMODERNMEDICINE,EITHERLIFETODAYHASBROUGHTNEWPROBLEMSONEOFTHEBIGGESTISPOLLUTION污染WATERPOLLUTIONHASMADEOURRIVERSANDLAKESDIRTYITKILLSOURFISHANDPOLLUTESOURDRINKINGWATERNOISEPOLLUTIONMAKESUSTALKLOUDERANDBECOMEANGRYMOREEASILYAIRPOLLUTIONISTHEMOSTSERIOUSKINDOFPOLLUTIONITSBADTOALLLIVINGTHINGSINTHEWORLDCARS,PLANESANDFACTORIESALLPOLLUTEOURAIREVERYDAYSOMETIMESTHEPOLLUTEDAIRISSOTHICKTHATITISLIKEAQUILTOVERACITYTHISKINDOFQUILTISCALLEDSMOG（烟雾）MANYCOUNTRIESAREMAKINGRULESTOFLIGHTPOLLUTIONFACTORIESMUSTNOWCLEANTHEIRWATERBEFOREITISTHROWNAWAYANDTHEYMUSTNTBLOWDIRTYSMOKEINTOTHEAIRWENEEDTODOMANYOTHERTHINGSWECANPUTWASTETHINGSINTHEDUSTBINANDDONOTTHROWTHEMONTHEGROUNDWECANGOTOWORKBYBUSORWITHOURFRIENDSINTHESAMECARIFTHEREAREFEWERPEOPLEDRIVING,THEREWILLBELESSPOLLUTIONRULESARENOTENOUGHEVERYPERSONMUSTHELPTOFIGHTPOLLUTION16HUNDREDSOFYEARSAGO,LIFEWASMUCHHARDERTHANITISTODAYBECAUSEATHEREWERENOTANYMODERNMACHINESBTHEREWASNOMODERNMEDICINECBOTHAANDB17THEMOSTSERIOUSKINDOFPOLLUTIONISAWATERPOLLUTIONBAIRPOLLUTIONCPOLLUTION18THEMOSTSERIOUSKINDOFPOLLUTIONISANOISEPOLLUTIONBAIRPOLLUTIONCWATERPOLLUTION19FACTORIESMUSTCLEANTHEIRWATERABEFORETHEYARETHROWNAWAYBWHENTHEYARETHROWNAWAYCBEFOREITISTHROWNAWAY20FROMTHEPASSAGEWEKNOWTHATAAFEWYEARSAGO,THEREWASNOSMOGATALLBPEOPLEAREMAKINGRULESINORDERTOFIGHTPOLLUTION阅读理解专项训练（2）A“YOULLHAVETOTAKECAREOFTHEBABYTODAY,”AWOMANTOLDHERHUSBAND“IMNOTFEELINGWELL”“THENYOUMUSTSTAYINBEDANDREST,DEAR”HERHUSBANDSAID“ILLBEPLEASEDTOLOOKAFTEROURBABY”“BYTHEWAY,SHALLIDOTHESHOPPINGFORYOUASWELL”HERHUSBANDASKEDTHEWOMANWASVERYPLEASEDANDSAID,“THATWILLHELPMEVERYMUCHILLGIVEYOUALISTOFTHINGSTOBUY”SHEWROTEOUTTHELISTANDGAVEITTOHIMTHEMANTOOKTHEBABYTOTHESUPERMARKETANDPUTHIMINTHESHOPPINGCARTTHENHEPUSHEDTHESHOPPINGCARTALONGTHEROWSOFTHINGSTOBUYANDLOOKEDFORTHOSETHATWEREONHISLISTATFIRSTEVERYTHINGWASOK,BUTTHENTHEBABYBEGANTOCRYTHENHESTARTEDTOSCREAMANDSCREAMANDSCREAM“KEEPCALM,GEORGE,”THEMANSAID“DONTGETEXCITEDDONTSHOUT,GEORGEDONTLOSEYOURTEMPER,GEORGE”AWOMANINTHESUPERMARKETHEARDHIMSAYINGSOSHEWALKEDUPTOHIM“ITHINKYOUAREWONDERFUL,”SHESAID“YOUARESOPATIENTWITHYOURLITTLEGEORGE”“MADAM,”THEMANSAID,“IMGEORGEHESEDWARD”42THEMANTAKECAREOFTHEBABYINSTEADBECAUSEHISWIFEWASAILLBBUSYCANGRY43THEBABYCRIEDSOHARDAATHOMEBINTHESUPERMARKETCINTHESTREET44WHENTHEBABYWASCRYING,THEFATHERKEPTTALKINGTOFORRELAXINGAHISBABYBTHEWOMANCHIMSELF44THEUNDERLINEDSENTENCE“DONTLOSEYOURTEMPER”INTHISPASSAGEMEANS“”ACLAMDOWNBSHUTUPCWALKON46THEBABYSNAMEISAGEORGEBEDWARDCSCREAMBINTHELASTFEWYEARS,SOMERESEARCHERSDECIDEDTOSTUDYWHYKIDSLIE撒谎SOTHEYMADEUPASPACIALTEAMOF12STUDENTS,ALLUNDERTHEAGEOF21EACHSTUDENTWASGIVEN36CARDS,ANDEACHCARDLISTEDATOPICTHATTEENSSOMETIMESLIEABOUTTOTHEIRPARENTSTHERESEARCHERSWORKEDTHROUGHTHECARDSWITHTHETEENS,LEARNINGWHATTHINGSTHEKIDWASLYINGTOHISPARENTSABOUT,ANDWHYBYTHEENDOFTHEINTERVIEWS,THEKIDSSAWFORTHEFIRSTTIMEHOWMUCHTHEYWERELYINGANDHOWMANYOFFAMILYSRULESTHEYHANDBROKENITWASREPORTEDTHAT98OFTHETEENSHADLIEDTOTHEIRPARENTSOUTOFTHE36TOPICS,THEAVERAGE平均TEENWASLYINGTOHISPARENTSABOUT12OFTHEMTHETEENSLIEDABOUTWHATMOVIETHEYWENTTO,ANDWHOMTHEYWENTWITHTHEYLIEDABOUTHOWTHEYSPENTTHEIRAFTERNOONSWHILETHEIRPARENTSWEREATWORK,ANDSOMETHINGLIKETHATMOSTPARENTSHEARTHEIRCHILDLIEANDTHINKHESTOOYOUNGTOUNDERSTANDWHATLIESAREORTHATLYINGSWRONGTHEYBELIEVETHEIRCHILDWILLSTOPWHENHEGETSOLDERMANYBOOKSALSOADVISEPARENTSTOJUSTLETLIESGOTHEYLLGROWOUTOFITBUTTHETRUTHISTHATKIDSGROWINTOITINSTUDIESWHERECHILDRENAREOBSERVED观察INTHEIRNATURALENVIRONMENT,A4YEAROLDCHILDWILLLIEONCEEVERYTWOHOURS,WHILEA6YEAROLDCHILDWILLLIEABOUTONCEEVERYHOURANDAHALF47THERESEARCHERSSTARTEDTHEPROJECTBYAPLAYINGCARDSBFREETALKINGCDOINGASURVEY48THETOPICON36CARDSAREMOSTLYBETWEENKIDSANDAPARENTSBTEACHERSCRESEARCHERS49FROMTHISPASSAGE,THETEENLIEDONABOUTOFTHE36TOPICSASANAVERAGEA12B33C9850ONTHISTOPIC,THEADVICEFROMMANYBOOKSFORTHEPARENTSISTHATTHEYANEEDNTWORRYABOUTITTOOMUCHBSHOULDTAKEITSERIOUSENOUGHCHADBETTERDOSOMETHINGTOSTOPIT51ACCORDINGTOTHESTUDIES,CHILDRENTELLLIESASTHEYGETOLDERALESSBMORECNOCTHEREAREMANYTVPROGRAMSONCHINESECUISINES烹饪、美食,BUTFEWARELIKEABITEOFCHINAITTRIESTOBRINGSOMETHINGNEWBYINTRODUCINGMORECULTURALFEATURESRELATEDTODISHES,SUCHASEATINGHABITSANDWONDERFULSTORIESABOUTFOODITSSAIDTHATMORETHAN100MILLIONCHINESEPEOPLEAREWATCHINGTHEPROGRAMMOSTCHINESEPEOPLESEETHISPROGRAMASMORETHANJUSTTHEREGULARFOODSHOWSTHEYSEEITASANAMAZINGDOCUMENTARYPROVIDINGASPECIALVIEWOFCHINESEASWELLASTHERELATIONSBETWEENPEOPLEANDFOODANDBETWEENPEOPLEANDSOCIETYONTHEOTHERHAND,THEDOCUMENTARYALSOSTIMULATES刺激CHINESEPEOPLESCONSUMPTIONTAOBAO,ONEOFCHINASBIGGESTONLINESHOPPINGSITES,REPORTSTHATTHESEARCH搜索ONFOODITEMSTHATWEREINTRODUCEDBYTHEDOCUMENTARYHASINCREASEDTO4MILLIONTIMESWITHINONEWEEK,ANDSALESHAVEINCREASEDTO582MILLION,OR20TOGETENOUGHGOODSTORIES,THEPRODUCTIONTEAMSPENTTHREEMONTHSDOINGRESEARCHANDINTERVIEWSINABOUT60CITIESBEFORETHEYSTARTEDMAKINGTHEDOCUMENTARYLASTJULYFILMINGLASTEDABOUTNINEMONTHSLIUWEN,THEDIRECTOR,SAYS“ASCCTV9SERVESASAWINDOWALLOWINGTHEWORLDTOBETTERUNDERSTANDCHINA,THEDOCUMENTARYAIMSTOHELPTHEWORLDNOTONLYAPPRECIATETHEBEAUTYOFCHINESECUISINES,BUTALSOLEARNCHINESECUSTOMS”52ABITEOFCHINAISAAFILMBTVSHOWCBOOK53THISPROGRAMISQUITEDIFFERENTFROMOTHERFOODSHOWSBECAUSEITHASMOREFEATURESOFACULTUREBCUISINECNEWS54THEMAINIDEAOFTHE3RDPARAGRAPHISTHATTHEPROGRAMBRINGSANEWOPPORTUNITYONAINTERNETCOMMUNICATIONBFILMMAKINGCFOODBUSINESS55ITTOOKTHEPRODUCTIONTEAMABOUTTOCOMPLETETHEWHOLEPROGRAMA3MONTHSBSIXMONTHSCAYEAR56WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHISPASSAGEAMOSTPEOPLEWATCHTHEPROGRAMBECAUSETHEYWANTTOLEARNHOWTOCOOKBTHEREREMANYWONDERFULSTORIESABOUTCHINESECUISINESIN“ABITEOFCHINA”CYOUCANBUYSOMEFOODTHATSMOREDELICIOUSANDCHEAPERTHROUGHTHEPROGRAMDTHEREWASANAMERICANWRITERWHOOFTENTOLDSUCHASTORYTOHISFRIENDSANDREADERSITWASANEXHIBITIONOFTHEARTISTSWORKSORGANIZEDBYTHEREDCROSSIWASINVITEDASASPECIALGUESTTOTAKEPARTINTHEEXHIBITIONDURINGTHISPERIOD,TWOCUTEGIRLSOF16OR17YEARSOLDCAMETOMEANDASKEDFORMYSIGNATURE签名“IHAVENTBROUGHTMYPENISTHEPENCILOKAY”IASKEDINFACTIKNEWTHEYWOULDNTREFUSEIJUSTWANTEDTOSHOWAWELLKNOWNWRITERSGOODMANNERSTOTHECOMMONREADERS“CERTAINLY,”THEYOUNGGIRLSREADILYAGREEDICOULDSEETHEYWEREVERYEXCITEDOFCOURSE,THEIREXCITEMENTALSOMADEMEMOREPLEASEDWITHMYSELFONEOFTHEGIRLSHANDEDHERNOTEBOOKTOMEITOOKOUTMYPENCIL,WROTEAFEWWORDSOFENCOURAGEMENT,ANDSIGNEDMYNAMETHEGIRLREADMYSIGNATURE,FROWNED皱眉,LOOKEDATMECAREFULLYANDASKED,“ARENTYOUROBERTCHARBOSS”“NO,”ITOLDHERPROUDLY,“IMTHEAUTHOROFALICEADAMS,THEWINNEROFTWOPULITZERPRIZES”THEYOUNGGIRLTURNEDTOANOTHERONE,ANDSAID,“MARY,LENDYOURERASERTOME”ATTHATMOMENT,ALLMYPRIDETURNEDINTOABUBBLEIMMEDIATELYSINCETHEN,IALWAYSWARN告诫MYSELFDONTTHINKTOOHIGHLYOFYOURSELFEVENTHOUGHYOUARESOOUTSTANDING57THEWRITERWENTTOTHEEXHIBITIONBECAUSEHEAWOULDPUTOUTHISNEWBOOKBGOTASPECIALINVITATIONCWANTEDTOMEETHISFANS58THEWRITERTHEGIRLASIGNEDHISNAMEFORBBORROWEDAPENFROMCLENTTHEPENCILTO59WECANINFERTHATTHETWOGIRLSWERETHEFANSOFATHEWRITERBALICEADAMSCROBERTCHARBOSS60THEUNDERLINEDSENTENCE“ALLMYPRIDETURNEDINTOABUBBLEIMMEDIATELY”MEANSTHATTHEWRITERAHADREALIZEDTHATHEWASTOOPROUDOFHIMSELFBFELTVERYANGRYWHENHEHEARDTHEGIRLSWORDSCWASSOPOLITETOTHEGIRLSANDHELPEDTHEMALOT61THISSTORYTEACHESUSTOBEAANPERSONACAREFULBOUTSTANDINGCMODESTEWRITERSCANBECREATIVETODOTHIS,