历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答_0

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螁羂薁蒅肀羁芀蚁羆羀莃蒃袂羀蒅虿螈罿膄蒂蚄肈芇蚇羃肇荿蒀衿肆薁蚅袅肅芁薈螁肄莃螄蚇肄蒆薇羅肃膅螂袁肂芈薅螇膁莀螀蚃膀蒂薃羂腿膂莆羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆膆艿蒃羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂节莅葿肁节蒇螅羇芁薀薇袃芀艿螃蝿袆莂薆蚅袆蒄螁羄羅膄薄袀羄芆蝿螆羃蒈薂螁羂薁蒅肀羁芀蚁羆羀莃蒃袂羀蒅虿螈罿膄蒂蚄肈芇蚇羃肇荿蒀衿肆薁蚅袅肅芁薈螁肄莃螄蚇肄蒆薇羅肃膅螂袁肂芈薅螇膁莀螀蚃膀蒂薃羂腿膂莆羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆膆艿蒃羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂节莅葿肁节蒇螅羇芁薀薇袃芀艿螃蝿袆莂薆蚅袆蒄螁羄羅膄薄袀羄芆蝿螆羃蒈薂螁羂薁蒅肀羁芀蚁羆羀莃蒃袂羀蒅虿螈罿膄蒂蚄肈芇蚇羃肇荿蒀衿肆薁蚅袅肅芁薈螁肄莃螄蚇肄蒆薇羅肃膅螂袁肂芈薅螇膁莀螀蚃膀蒂薃羂腿膂莆羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆膆艿蒃羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂节莅葿肁节蒇螅羇芁薀薇袃芀艿螃蝿袆莂薆蚅袆蒄螁羄羅膄薄袀羄芆蝿螆羃蒈薂螁羂薁蒅肀羁芀蚁羆羀莃蒃袂羀蒅虿螈罿膄蒂蚄肈芇蚇羃肇荿蒀衿肆薁蚅袅肅芁薈螁肄莃螄蚇肄蒆薇羅肃膅螂袁肂芈薅螇膁莀螀蚃膀蒂薃羂腿膂莆羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆膆艿蒃羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂节莅葿肁节蒇螅羇芁薀薇袃芀艿螃蝿袆莂薆蚅袆蒄螁羄羅膄薄袀羄芆蝿螆羃蒈薂螁羂薁蒅肀羁芀蚁羆羀莃蒃袂羀蒅虿螈罿膄蒂蚄肈芇蚇羃肇荿蒀衿肆薁蚅袅肅芁薈螁肄莃螄蚇肄蒆薇羅肃膅螂袁肂芈薅螇膁莀螀蚃膀蒂薃羂腿膂莆羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆膆艿蒃羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂节莅葿肁节蒇螅羇芁薀薇袃芀艿螃蝿袆莂薆蚅袆蒄螁羄羅膄薄袀羄芆蝿螆羃蒈薂螁羂薁蒅肀羁芀蚁羆羀莃蒃袂羀蒅虿螈罿膄蒂蚄肈芇蚇羃肇荿蒀衿肆薁蚅袅肅芁薈螁肄莃螄蚇肄蒆薇羅肃膅螂袁肂芈薅螇膁莀螀蚃膀蒂薃羂腿膂莆羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆膆艿蒃羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂节莅葿肁节蒇螅羇芁薀薇袃芀艿螃蝿袆莂薆蚅袆蒄螁羄羅膄薄袀羄芆蝿螆羃蒈薂螁羂薁蒅肀羁芀蚁羆羀莃蒃袂羀蒅虿螈罿膄蒂蚄肈芇蚇羃肇荿蒀衿肆薁蚅袅肅芁薈螁肄莃螄蚇肄蒆薇羅肃膅螂袁肂芈薅螇膁莀螀蚃膀蒂薃羂腿膂莆羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆膆艿蒃羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂节莅葿肁节蒇螅羇芁薀薇袃芀艿螃蝿袆莂薆蚅袆蒄螁羄羅膄薄袀羄芆蝿螆羃蒈薂螁羂薁蒅肀羁芀蚁羆羀莃蒃袂羀蒅虿螈罿膄蒂蚄肈芇蚇羃肇荿蒀衿肆薁蚅袅肅芁薈螁肄莃螄蚇肄蒆薇羅肃膅螂袁肂芈薅螇膁莀螀蚃膀蒂薃羂腿膂莆羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆膆艿蒃羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂节莅葿肁节蒇螅羇芁薀薇袃芀艿螃蝿袆莂薆蚅袆蒄螁羄羅膄薄袀羄芆蝿螆羃蒈薂螁羂薁蒅肀羁芀蚁羆羀莃蒃袂羀蒅虿螈罿膄蒂蚄肈芇蚇羃肇荿蒀衿肆薁蚅袅肅芁薈螁肄莃螄蚇肄蒆薇羅肃膅螂袁肂芈薅螇膁莀螀蚃膀蒂薃羂腿膂莆羈膈莄蚁袄膈蒇蒄螀膇膆蚀蚆膆艿蒃羄膅莁蚈袀芄蒃蒁螆芃膃蚆蚂节莅葿肁节蒇螅羇芁薀薇袃芀艿螃蝿袆莂薆蚅袆蒄螁羄羅膄薄袀羄芆蝿螆羃蒈薂螁羂薁蒅肀羁芀蚁羆羀莃蒃袂羀蒅虿螈罿膄蒂蚄肈芇蚇羃肇荿蒀衿肆薁蚅袅肅芁薈螁肄莃螄蚇肄蒆薇羅肃膅螂袁肂芈薅螇膁莀螀蚃膀历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答试题一名词1NMET2003北京春季,28THEMANAGERHASGOTAGOODBUSINESS_SOTHECOMPANYISDOINGWELLAIDEABSENSECTHOUGHTDTHINKING1答案B解析AGOODBUSINESSSENSE良好的商业意识2NMET2001北京春季,21THE_ISJUSTAROUNDTHECORNERANDYOUWONTMISSITABICYCLESSHOPBBICYCLESHOPCBICYCLESSHOPDBICYCLESSHOP2答案B解析表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰SHOP自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它32000上海,33WHATHEHASDONEISFARFROM_ASATISFACTORYBSATISFIEDCSATISFACTIONDSATISFY3答案C解析句中FROM是介词,后接名词他所做的事离满意还差得远SATISFACTORY是形容词,意为令人满意的SATISFIED是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意为感到满意的SATISFY是动词,意为使满意4NMET1998,21YOULLFINDTHISMAPOFGREAT_INHELPINGYOUTOGETROUNDLONDONAPRICEBCOSTCVALUEDUSEFULNESS4答案C解析VALUE价值这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值PRICE和COST表价格USEFULNESS有用51998上海,26YOUCANTAKEASMANYASYOULIKEBECAUSETHEYAREFREEOF_AFAREBCHARGECMONEYDPAY5答案B解析BEFREEOFCHARGE是固定搭配,免费你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们是免费的61998上海,29A_WILLBEOFFEREDTOINFORMATIONLEADINGTOTHEARREST逮捕OFTHEBANKROBBERAPRICEBFINDCREWARDDPROFIT6答案C解析REWARD报酬提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬PRICE价格FUND基金PROFIT益处71998上海,32DOYOUKNOWTHE_OFTHESAYINGIJUSTQUOTEDASOURCEBRESOURCECCOURSEDCAUSE7答案A解析SOURCE来源你知道我刚才引用的那句话的来源吗RESOURCE资源COURSE过程CAUSE原因,起因8NMET1997,18IFBYANYCHANCESOMEONECOMESTOSEEME,ASKTHEMTOLEAVEA_AMESSAGEBLETTERCSENTENCEDNOTICE8答案A解析如果碰巧有人来看我,让他们留下口信留下口信英语是LEAVEAMESSAGE91997上海,20THOSEFOOTBALLPLAYERSHADNOSTRICT_UNTILTHEYJOINEDOURCLUBAPRACTICEBEDUCATIONCEXERCISEDTRAINING9答案D解析TRAINING训练那些足球运动员直到参加我们的俱乐部才进行严格的训练PRACTICE实践EXERCISE练习EDUCATION教育10NMET1996,10ILLLOOKINTOTHEMATTERASSOONASPOSSIBLEJUSTHAVEALITTLE_AWAITBTIMECPATIENCEDREST10答案C解析我会尽快关注这件事的请有点耐心所以要填PATIENCE由于一些考生对HAVEAGOODTIME比较熟悉,因而选择了TIMEHAVEALITTLETIME有一点时间,不符合前句的逻辑关系111996上海,17MANYCOUNTRIESAREINCREASINGTHEIRUSEOFNATURALGAS,WINDANDOTHERFORMSOF_AENERGYBSOURCECPOWERDMATERIAL11答案A解析天然气NATURALGAS和风WIND都是能源,要选择ENERGY作为答案SOURCE源泉POWER动力MATERIAL材料12NMET1995,40HEGAINEDHIS_BYPRINTING_OFFAMOUSWRITERSAWEALTHWORKBWEALTHSWORKSCWEALTHSWORKDWEALTHWORKS12答案D解析WEALTH财富是不可数名词,不能在它的后面加SWORK当工作讲时,是不可数名词当著作讲时,是可数名词WORK在这里是可数名词,要在它的后面加S他通过印刷著名作家的著作而获得了财富13NMET1994,33HERESMYCARDLETSKEEPIN_ATOUCHBRELATIONCCONNECTIONDFRIENDSHIP13答案A解析KEEPINTOUCH是固定搭配,保持联系141994上海28SOMEFAMOUSSINGERSLIVEONTHE_FROMTHEIRRECORDSALESASALARYBVALUECBILLDINCOME14答案D解析INCOME收入一些著名歌唱家以出卖唱片的收入为生SALARY薪水,指固定工资VALUE价值BILL账单试题二冠词1NMET2003北京春季,24THERES_DICTIONARYON_DESKBYYOURSIDEAATHEBAACTHEADTHETHE1答案A解析书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词A在你旁边的桌子是特指,要用定冠词THE22003上海春季,23ANACCIDENTHAPPENEDAT_CROSSROADSAFEWMETRESAWAYFROM_BANKAAAB/AC/THEDTHE/2答案A解析CROSSROADS是复数形式单数用法,ATACROSSROADS在十字路口BANK是泛指,要用不定冠词根据BANK是单数,可确定CROSSROADS指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行3NMET2002,26JUMPINGOUTOF_AIRPLANEATTENTHOUSANDFEETISQUITE_EXCITINGEXPERIENCEA/THEB/ANCANANDTHETHE3答案C解析AIRPLANE和EXPERIENCE经历都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历42002上海,21ONEWAYTOUNDERSTANDTHOUSANDSOFNEWWORDSISTOGAIN_GOODKNOWLEDGEOFBASICWORDFORMATIONA/BTHECADONE4答案C解析KNOWLEDGE是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如HEHASAVERYGOODKNOWLEDGEOFENGLISH他在英语方面有丰富的知识5NMET2002北京春季,26IDONTLIKETALKINGON_TELEPHONEIPREFERWRITING_LETTERSAATHEBTHE/CTHETHEDA/5答案B解析通过电话要用定冠词LETTERS是复数形式,表示泛指,写信不用冠词62002上海春季,22THECAKESAREDELICIOUSHEDLIKETOHAVETHIRDONEBECAUSE_SECONDONEISRATHERTOOSMALLAAABTHETHECATHEDTHEA6答案C解析当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词THE表示再来一个用不定冠词AAN从句子的意思可知,THIRDONE表示再吃一个,所以填ASECONDONE表示所吃的是第二个,所以填THE7NMET2001,29THEWARMTHOF_SWEATERWILLOFCOURSEBEDETERMINEDBYTHESORTOF_WOOLUSEDATHETHEBTHE/C/THED/7答案B解析这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词THE第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词82001上海,21ABULLETHITTHESOLDIERANDHEWASWOUNDEDIN_LEGAABONECTHEDHIS8答案C解析表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词THE类似的用法还有BEHITINTHEFACEBEHITONTHENOSEBEINJUREDINTHEARM等子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤9NMET2001北京春季,10MRSMITH,THERESAMANAT_FRONTDOORWHOSAYSHEHAS_NEWSFORYOUOFGREATIMPORTANCEATHE/BTHETHEC/D/THE9答案A解析在前门英语用ATTHEFRONTDOORNEWS表示泛指,不用冠词102001上海春季,22HISDAUGHTERISALWAYSSHYIN_ANDSHENEVERDARESTOMAKEASPEECHTO_ATHEPUBLICTHEPUBLICBPUBLICTHEPUBLICCTHEPUBLICPUBLICDPUBLICPUBLIC10答案B解析INPUBLIC在公众场合THEPUBLIC公众他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告11NMET2000,10MOSTANIMALSHAVELITTLECONNECTIONWITH_ANIMALSOF_DIFFERENTKINDUNLESSTHEYKILLTHEMFORFOODATHEAB/ACTHETHED/THE11答案B解析ADIFFERENTKIND表示泛指,作ANIMALS的定语,意思是某种不同种类的动物由于受到单词ANIMALS的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D12NMET2000北京春季,8SUMMERIN_SOUTHOFFRANCEAREFOR_MOSTPARTDRYANDSUNNYA/ABTHE/C/DTHETHE12答案D解析法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词13NMET1999,8PAPERMONEYWASIN_USEINCHINAWHENMARCOPOLOVISITEDTHECOUNTRYIN_THIRTEENTHCENTURYATHE/BTHETHEC/THED/13答案C解析INUSE是固定搭配,在使用着表示多少世纪,要用定冠词THE当马可波罗13世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币14NMET1997,7HAVEYOUSEEN_PENILEFTITHERETHISMORNINGISIT_BLACKONEITHINKISAWITSOMEWHEREAATHEBTHETHECAADTHEA14答案C解析根据语境,看见一支钢笔了吗和是一支黑色的钢笔吗都要用不定冠词A15NMET1996,13MANYPEOPLEAGREETHAT_KNOWLEDGEOFENGLISHISAMUSTIN_INTERNATIONALTRADETODAYAA/BTHEANCTHETHED/THE15答案A解析KNOWLEDGE是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词A但在这个句子中,KNOWLEDGE后有修饰语OFENGLISH,使KNOWLEDGE具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词AININTERNATIONALTRADE,不用冠词16NMET1994,23WOULDNTITBE_WONDERFULWORLDIFALLNATIONSLIVEDIN_PEACEWITHONEANOTHERAA/BTHE/CATHEDTHETHE16答案A解析在一般情况下,WORLD前要用定冠词THE,但是,当WORLD被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如ANEWWORLD,AWONDERFULWORLD等INPEACE处于和平状态不用冠词,是一种固定用法试题三代词1NMET2003北京春季,22THEBOYSARENOTDOINGAGOODJOBATALL,ARETHEY_AIGUESSNOTSOBIDONTGUESSCIDONTGUESSSODIGUESSNOT1答案D解析IGUESSNOT我认为他们没做好工作为了避免重复,用NOT替代ARENOTDOINGAGOODJOBATALL22003上海春季,26EQUIPPEDWITHMODERNFACILITIES,TODAYSLIBRARIESDIFFERGREATLYFROM_ATHOSEOFTHEPASTBTHEPASTCWHICHOFTHEPASTDTHESEPAST2答案A解析THOSE指代上文提到的LIBRARIES,THOSEOFTHEPAST指过去的图书馆3NMET2002,24THEMOTHERDIDNTKNOW_TOBLAMEFORTHEBROKENGLASSASITHAPPENEDWHILESHEWASOUTAWHOBWHENCHOWDWHAT3答案A解析KNOW后接疑问词TODOSTH作宾语BLAME是及物动词,WHO表示人,作宾语妈妈不知道对她碰巧外出时玻璃被打破这件事该责备谁4NMET2002,35MEETINGMYUNCLEAFTERALLTHESEYEARSWASANUNFORGETTABLEMOMENT,_IWILLALWAYSTREASUREATHATBONECITDWHAT4答案B解析ONE指代MOMENT作同位语,解释是一个永远珍惜的时刻IWILLALWAYSTREASURE是定语从句,作ONE的定语,省略了关系代词WHICH或THAT52002上海,35THERESAFEELINGINME_WELLNEVERKNOWWHATAUFOISNOTEVERATHATBWHICHCOFWHICHDWHAT5答案A解析同位语从句THATWELLNEVERKNOWWHATAUFOISNOTEVER作AFEELING的同位语,解释AFEELING的具体内容THAT连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用,不作从句的任何成分6NMET2002北京春季,30HEWASNEARLYDROWNEDONCEWHENWAS_WASIN1998WHENHEWASINMIDDLESCHOOLATHATITBTHISTHISCTHISITDTHATTHIS6答案A解析THAT用于指代前面提到的事WHENWASTHAT那件事是什么时候发生的回答WHENWASTHAT时,要用IT指代上文提到的事ITWASIN1998WHENHEWASINMIDDLESCHOOL那是在1998年他在中学时7NMET2002北京春季,32YOUREALWAYSWORKINGCOMEON,LETSGOSHOPPING_YOUEVERWANTTODOISGOINGSHOPPINGAANYTHINGBSOMETHINGCALLDTHAT7答案C解析ALL后接定语从句YOUEVERWANTTODO,省略了作TODO的宾语的关系代词THAT8NMET2001,25THEPARKERSBOUGHTANEWHOUSEBUT_WILLNEEDALOTOFWORKBEFORETHEYCANMOVEINATHEYBITCONEDWHICH8答案B解析IT在句子中指代THEPARKERS所买的房子在英语中,如果所指代的是同一种事物要用代词IT或THEYTHEM如果指代的是同一类事物要用代词ONE或ONES92001上海,22BOTHTEAMSWEREINHARDTRAINING,_WASWILLINGTOLOSETHEGAMEAEITHERBNEITHERCANOTHERDTHEOTHER9答案B解析所提供的语境是两队都在刻苦训练,双方都不愿意