2014年高考英语真题试题山东卷(word版)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）1WRITINGOUTALLTHEINVITATIONSBYHANDWASMORETIMECONSUMINGTHANWE_AWILLEXPECTBAREEXPECTINGCEXPECTDHADEXPECTED2IDONTREALLYLIKETHEAUTHOR,_IHAVETOADMITHISBOOKSAREVERYEXCITINGAALTHOUGHBUNLESSCUNTILDONCE3THISAPPLEPIEISTOOSWEET,DONTYOUTHINKSO_ITHINKITSJUSTRIGHT,ACTUALLYANOTREALLYBIHOPESOCSOUNDSGOODDNOWONDER4SUSANMADE_CLEARTOMETHATSHEWISHEDTOMAKEANEWLIFEFORHERSELFATHATBTHISCITDHER5THEYMADEUPTHEIRMINDTHATTHEY_ANEWHOUSEONCELARRYCHANGEDJOBSABOUGHTBWOULDBUYCHAVEBOUGHTDHADBOUGHT6THEREISANOTEPINNEDTOTHEDOOR_WHENTHESHOPWILLOPENAGAINASAYINGBSAYSCSAIDDHAVINGSAID7ITISDIFFICULTFORUSTOIMAGINE_LIFEWASLIKEFORSLAVESINTHEANCIENTWORLDAWHEREBWHATCWHICHDWHY8ISANNECOMINGTOMORROW_IFSHEWERETOCOME,SHEWOULDHAVECALLEDMEAGOAHEADBCERTAINLYCTHATSRIGHTDIDONTTHINKSO9ITSSTANDARDPRACTICEFORACOMPANYLIKETHISONE_ASECURITYOFFICERAEMPLOYEDBBEINGEMPLOYEDCTOEMPLOYDEMPLOYS10ACOMPANY_PROFITSFROMHOMEMARKETSAREDECLININGMAYSEEKOPPORTUNITIESABROADAWHICHBWHOSECWHODWHY第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题15分；满分40分）ATHEREWASAPETSTOREANDTHEOWNERHADAPARROTONEDAYA11WALKEDINANDTHEPARROTSAIDTOTHEMAN,“HEYYOU”THEMANSAID,“WHAT”THEPARROTSAID,“YOUR12ISREALLYUGLY”THEMANGOTVERY13ANDWENTTOTHESTOREOWNERANDSAID,“YOURBIRDJUST14MYWIFEITSAIDSHEWASUGLY”THEOWNERSTORMEDOVER,15THEBIRD,TOOKITINTOTHE“BLACKROOM,”SHOOKITABIT,16OUTAFEWFEATHERS,ANDSAID,“DONTEVER,EVERSAYANYTHINGTO17MYCUSTOMERSAGAINYOUGOTTHAT”WITHTHAT18HETOOKTHEBIRDANDPUTITBACKINTOITSCAGETHEOLDBIRDSHOOKOUTITS19ANDRELAXEDINITSCAGEACOUPLEOFWEEKS20ANDINWALKEDTHISGUYANDHISWIFEAGAINTHEPARROTSAID,“HEYYOU”THEGUYSAID,“WHAT”THEPARROTANSWERED,“YOUKNOWTHAT”11AGROUPBTEAMCCOUPLEDCROWD12AWIFEBSISTERCMOTHERDDAUGHTER13ACURIOUSBNERVOUSCGUILTYDANGRY14AGREETEDBPUZZLEDCOFFENDEDDSCARED15AHUGGEDBSEIZEDCTRAINEDDRESCUED16ASENTBHANDEDCPULLEDDDUG17ATOUCHBAMUSECCHEATDEMBARRASS18AWARNINGBCOMMENTCSUGGESTIONDREQUEST19AEYESBFEATHERSCFURDSKIN20ALASTEDBARRIVEDCAPPEAREDDPASSEDBCHARLOTTEWHITEHEADWASBORNINENGLANDIN1843,ANDMOVEDTOMONTREAL,CANADAATTHEAGEFIVEWITHHERFAMILYWHILE21HERILLELDERSISTERTHROUGHOUTTHEYEARS,CHARLOTTEDISCOVEREDSHEHADAAN22INMEDICINEAT18SHEMARRIEDAND23AFAMILYSEVERALYEARSLATER,CHARLOTTESAIDSHEWANTEDTOBEA24HERHUSBANDSUPPORTEDHERDECISION25,CANADIANMEDICALSCHOOLSDIDNOT26WOMENSTUDENTSATTHETIMETHEREFORE,CHARLOTTEWENTTOTHEUNITEDSTATESTOSTUDY27ATTHEWOMENSMEDICALCOLLEGEINPHILADELPHIAITTOOKHERFIVEYEARSTO28HERMEDICALDEGREEUPONGRADUATION,CHARLOTTE29TOMONTREALANDSETUPAPRIVATE30THREEYEARSLATER,SHEMOVEDTOWINNIPEG,MANITOBA,ANDTHERESHEWASONCEAGAINA31DOCTORMANYOFHERPATIENTSWEREFROMTHENEARBYTIMBERANDRAILWAYCAMPSCHARLOTTE32HERSELFOPERATINGONDAMAGEDLIMBSANDSETTING33BONES,INADDITIONTODELIVERINGALLTHEBABIESINTHEAREABUTCHARLOTTEHADBEENPRACTICINGWITHOUTALICENSESHEHAD34ADOCTORSLICENSEINBOTHMONTREALANDWINNIPEG,BUTWAS35THEMANITOBACOLLEGEOFPHYSICIANSANDSURGEONS,ANALLMALEBOARD,WANTEDHERTO36HERSTUDIESATACANADIANMEDICALCOLLEGECHARLOTTEREFUSEDTO37HERPATIENTSTOSPENDTIMESTUDYINGWHATSHEALREADYKNEWSOIN1887,SHEAPPEAREDTOTHEMANITOBALEGISLATURETO38ALICENSETOHERBUTTHEY,TOO,REFUSEDCHARLOTTE39TOPRACTICEWITHOUTALICENSEUNTIL1912SHEDIEDFOURYEARSLATERATTHEAGEOF73IN1993,77YEARSAFTERHER40,AMEDICALLICENSEWASISSUEDTOCHARLOTTETHISDECISIONWASMADEBYTHEMANITOBALEGISLATURETOHONOR“THISCOURAGEOUSANDPIONEERINGWOMAN”21ARAISINGBTEACHINGCNURSINGDMISSING22AHABITBINTERESTCOPINIONDVOICE23AINVENTEDBSELECTEDCOFFEREDDSTARTED24ADOCTORBMUSICIANCLAWYERDPHYSICIST25ABESIDESBUNFORTUNATELYCOTHERWISEDEVENTUALLY26AHIREBENTERTAINCTRUSTDACCEPT27AHISTORYBPHYSICSCMEDICINEDLAW28AIMPROVEBSAVECDESIGNDEARN29ARETURNEDBESCAPEDCSPREADDWANDERED30ASCHOOLBMUSEUMCCLINICDLAB31ABUSYBWEALTHYCGREEDYDLUCKY32AHELPEDBFOUNDCTROUBLEDDIMAGINED33AHARMFULBTIREDCBROKENDWEAK34APUTAWAYBTAKENOVERCTURNEDINDAPPLIEDFOR35APUNISHEDBREFUSEDCBLAMEDDFIRED36ADISPLAYBCHANGECPREVIEWDCOMPLETE37ALEAVEBCHARGECTESTDCURE38ASELLBDONATECISSUEDSHOW39ACONTINUEDBPROMISEDCPRETENDEDDDREAMED40ABIRTHBDEATHCWEDDINGDGRADUATION第二部分阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AONEMORNING,ANNSNEIGHBORTRACYFOUNDALOSTDOGWANDERINGAROUNDTHELOCALELEMENTARYSCHOOLSHEASKEDANNIFSHECOULDKEEPANEYEONTHEDOGANNSAIDTHATSHECOULDWATCHITONLYFORTHEDAYTRACYTOOKPHOTOSOFTHEDOGANDPRINTEDOFF400FOUNDFLIERS（传单）,ANDPUTTHEMINMAILBOXESMEANWHILE,ANNWENTTOTHEDOLLARSTOREANDBOUGHTSOMEPETSUPPLIES,WARNINGHERTWOSONSNOTTOFALLINLOVEWITHTHEDOGATTHETIME,ANNSSONTHOMASWAS10YEARSOLD,ANDJACK,WHOWASRECOVERINGFROMAHEARTOPERATION,WAS21YEARSOLDFOURDAYSLATERANNWASSTILLLOOKINGAFTERTHEDOG,WHOMTHEYHADSTARTEDTOCALLRILEYWHENSHEARRIVEDHOMEFROMWORK,THEDOGTHREWITSELFAGAINSTTHESCREENDOORANDBARKEDMADLYATHERASSOONASSHEOPENEDTHEDOOR,RILEYDASHEDINTOTHEBOYSROOMWHEREANNFOUNDJACKSUFFERINGFROMAHEARTATTACKRILEYRANOVERTOJACK,BUTASSOONASANNBENTOVERTOHELPHIMTHEDOGWENTSILENT“IFITHADNTCOMETOGETME,THEDOCTORSAIDJACKWOULDHAVEDIED,”ANNREPORTEDTOALOCALNEWSPAPERATTHISPOINT,NOONEHADCALLEDTOCLAIMTHEDOG,SOANNDECIDEDTOKEEPITTHENEXTMORNINGTRACYGOTACALLAMANNAMEDPETERRECOGNIZEDHISLOSTDOGANDCALLEDTHENUMBERONTHEFLIERTRACYSTARTEDCRYING,ANDTOLDHIM,“THATDOGSAVEDMYFRIENDSSON”PETERDROVETOANNSHOUSETOPICKUPHISDOG,ANDSAWTHOMASANDJACKCRYINGINTHEWINDOWAFTERAFEWMOMENTSPETERSAID,“MAYBEODIEWASSUPPOSEDTOFINDYOU,MAYBEYOUSHOULDKEEPIT”41WHATDIDTRACYDOAFTERFINDINGTHEDOGASHELOOKEDFORITSOWNERBSHEGAVEITTOANNASAGIFTCSHESOLDITTOTHEDOLLARSTOREDSHEBOUGHTSOMEFOODFORIT42HOWDIDTHEDOGHELPSAVEJACKABYBREAKINGTHEDOORFORANNBBYLEADINGANNTOJACKSROOMCBYDRAGGINGJACKOUTOFTHEROOMDBYATTENDINGJACKWHENANNWASOUT43WHATWASANNSATTITUDETOTHEDOGACCORDINGTOPARAGRAPH4ASYMPATHETICBDOUBTFULCTOLERANTDGRATEFUL44FORWHATPURPOSEDIDPETERCALLTRACYATOHELPHERFRIENDSSONBTOINTERVIEWTRACYCTOTAKEBACKHISDOGDTORETURNTHEFLIERTOHER45WHATCANWEINFERABOUTTHEDOGFROMTHELASTPARAGRAPHAITWOULDBEGIVENTOODIEBITWOULDBEKEPTBYANNFAMILYCITWOULDBERETURNEDTOPETERDITWOULDBETAKENAWAYBYTRACYBITWASONEOFTHOSETERRIBLYHOTDAYSINBALTIMORENEEDLESSTOSAY,ITWASTOOHOTTODOANYTHINGOUTSIDEBUTITWASALSOSCORCHINGINOURAPARTMENTTHISWAS1962,ANDIWOULDNOTLIVEINAPLACEWITHANAIRCONDITIONERFORANOTHERTENYEARSSOMYBROTHERANDIDECIDEDTOLEAVETHEAPARTMENTTOFINDSOMEPLACEINDOORSHESUGGESTEDWECOULDSEEAMOVIEITWASABRILLIANTPLANMOVIETHEATERSWEREONEOFTHEFEWPLACESYOUCOULDSITALLDAYANDMOSTIMPORTANTSITINAIRCONDITIONINGINTHOSEDAYS,YOUCOULDBUYONETICKETANDSITTHROUGHTWOMOVIESTHEN,THETHEATERWOULDSHOWTHESAMETWOMOVIESAGAINIFYOUWANTEDTO,YOUCOULDSITTHROUGHTHEMTWICEMOSTPEOPLEDIDNOTDOTHAT,BUTTHEMANAGERATOURTHEATERMRBELLOWDIDNOTMINDIFYOUDIDTHATPARTICULARDAY,MYBROTHERANDISATTHROUGHBOTHMOVIESTWICE,TRYINGTOESCAPETHEHEATWEBOUGHTTHREEBAGSOFPOPCORNANDTHREESODASEACHTHEN,WESATANDWATCHEDTHEMUSICMANFOLLOWEDBYTHEMANWHOSHOTLIBERTYVALANCEWEDALREADYSEENTHESECONDMOVIEONCEBEFOREITHADBEENATTHETHEATERSINCEJANUARY,BECAUSEMRBELLOWLOVEDANYTHINGWITHJOHNWAYNEINITWELEFTTHETHEATERAROUND8,JUSTBEFORETHEEVENINGSHOWSBEGANBUTWERETURNEDTHENEXTDAYANDSAWTHESAMETWOMOVIESAGAIN,TWICEMOREANDWEDIDITTHENEXTDAYTOOFINALLY,ONTHEFOURTHDAY,THEHEATWAVEBROKESTILL,TOTHISDAYICANSINGHALFTHESONGSINTHEMUSICMANANDRECITEHALFOFJOHNWAYNEANDJIMMYSTEWARTSDIALOGUEFROMTHEMANWHOSHOTLIBERTYVALANCETHOSEMEMORIESARESOMEOFTHEFEWIHAVEOFTHEHEATWAVEOF1962THEYREREALLYMEMORIESOFTHESCREEN,NOTMEMORIESOFMYLIFE46INWHICHYEARDIDTHEAUTHORFIRSTLIVEINAPLACEWITHANAIRCONDITIONERA1952B1962C1972D198247WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD”IT”INPARAGRAPH3REFERTOATHEHEATBTHETHEATERCTHEMUSICMANDTHEMANWHOSHOTLIBERTYVALANCE48WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTMRBELLOWAHELOVEDCHILDRENVERYMUCHBHEWASAFANOFJOHNWAYNECHESOLDAIRCONDITIONERSDHEWASAMOVIESTAR49WHYDIDTHEAUTHORANDHIS/HERBROTHERSEETHESAMEMOVIESSEVERALTIMESATHETWOMOVIESWEREREALLYWONDERFULBTHEYWANTEDTOAVOIDTHEHEATOUTSIDECTHEMANAGEROFTHETHEATERWASFRIENDLYDTHEYLIKEDTHEPOPCORNANDTHESODAATTHETHEATER50WHATCANWELEARNFROMTHELASTPARAGRAPHATHEAUTHORTURNEDOUTTOBEAGREATSINGERBTHEAUTHORENJOYEDTHEHEATWAVEOF1962CTHEAUTHORSLIFEHASBEENCHANGEDBYTHETWOMOVIESDTHEAUTHORCONSIDERSTHEEXPERIENCEATTHETHEATERUNFORGETTABLECELIZABETHFREEMANWASBORNABOUT1742TOAFRICANAMERICANPARENTSWHOWERESLAVESATTHEAGEOFSIXMONTHSSHEWASACQUIRED,ALONGWITHHERSISTER,BYJOHNASHLEY,AWEALTHYMASSACHUSETTSSLAVEHOLDERSSHEBECAMEKNOWNAS“MUMBET”OR“MUMBETT”FORNEARLY30YEARSMUMBETSERVEDTHEASHLEYFAMILYONEDAY,ASHLEYSWIFETRIEDTOSTRIKEMUMBETSSISTERWITHASPADEMUMBETPROTECTEDHERSISTERANDTOOKTHEBLOWINSTEADFURIOUS,SHELEFTTHEHOUSEANDREFUSEDTOCOMEBACKWHENTHEASHLEYSTRIEDTOMAKEHERRETURN,MUMBETCONSULTEDALAWYER,THEODORESEDGEWICKWITHHISHELP,MUMBETSUED起诉FORHERFREEDOMWHILESERVINGTHEASHLEYS,MUMBETHADLISTENEDTOMANYDISCUSSIONSOFTHENEWMASSACHUSETTSCONSTITUTIONIFTHECONSTITUTIONSAIDTHATALLPEOPLEWEREFREEANDEQUAL,THENSHETHOUGHTITSHOULDAPPLYTOHEREVENTUALLY,MUMBETWONHERFREEDOMTHEFIRSTSLAVEINMASSACHUSETTSTODOSOUNDERTHENEWCONSTITUTIONSTRANGELYENOUGH,AFTERTHETRIAL,THEASHLEYSASKEDMUMBETTOCOMEBACKANDWORKFORTHEMASAPAIDEMPLOYEESHEDECLINEDANDINSTEADWENTTOWORKFORSEGDEWICKMUMBETDIEDIN1829,BUTHERLEGACYLIVEDONINHERMANYDESCENDANTS后裔ONEOFHERGREATGRANDCHILDRENWASWEBDUBOIS,ONEOFTHEFOUNDEROFTHENAACP,ANDANIMPORTANTWRITERANDSPOKESPERSONFORAFRICANAMERICANCIVILRIGHTSMUMBETSTOMBSTONESTILLSTANDSINTHEMASSACHUSETTSCEMETERYWHERESHEWASBURIEDITREADS,INPART“SHEWASBORNASLAVEANDREMAINEDASLAVEANDREMAINEDASLAVEFORNEARLYTHIRTYYEARSSHECOULDNEITHERREADNORWRITE,YETINHEROWNSPHERESHEHADNOSUPERIOROREQUAL”51WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTMUMBETACCORDINGTOPARAGRAPH1ASHEWASBORNASLAVEBSHEWASASLAVEHOLDERCSHEHADAFAMOUSSISTERDSHEWASBORNINTOARICHFAMILY52WHYDIDMUMBETRUNAWAYFROMTHEASHLEYSASHEFOUNDANEMPLOYERBSHEWANTEDTOBEALAWYERCSHEWASHITANDGOTANGRYDSHEHADTOTAKECAREOFHERSISTER53WHATDIDMUMBETLEARNFROMDISCUSSIONSABOUTTHENEWCONSITITUTIONASHESHOULDALWAYSOBEYHEROWNERSORDERSBSHESHOULDBEASFREEANDEQUALASWHITESCHOWTOBEAGOODSERVANTDHOWTOAPPLYFORAJOB54WHATDIDMUMBETDOAFTERTHETRIALASHECHOSETOWORKFORALAWYERBSHEFOUNDTHENAACPCSHECONTINUEDTOSERVETHEASHLEYSDSHEWENTTOLIVEWITHHERGRANDCHILDREN55WHATISTHETESTMAINLYABOUTAASTORYOFAFAMOUSWRITERANDSPOKESPERSONBTHEFRIENDSHIPBETWEENALAWYERANDASLAVECTHELIFEOFABRAVEAFRICANAMERICANWOMANDATRIALTHATSHOCKEDTHEWHOLEWORLDDHOWFITAREYOURTEETHAREYOULAZYABOUTBRUSHINGTHEMNEVERFEARANINVENTORISONTHECASEANELECTRICTOOTHBRUSHSENSESHOWLONGANDHOWWELLYOUBRUSH,ANDITLETSYOUTRACKYOURPERFORMANCEONYOURPHONETHEKOLIBREETOOTHBRUSHWASEXHIBITEDATTHEINTERNATIONALCONSUMERELECTRONICSSHOWINLASVEGASTHISWEEKITSENSESHOWITISMOVEDANDCANSENDTHEINFORMATIONTOANANDROIDPHONEORIPHONEVIAABLUETOOTHWIRELESSCONNECTIONTHETOOTHBRUSHWILLBEABLETOTEACHYOUTOBRUSHRIGHTDONTFORGETTHEINSIDESOFTHETEETHANDMAKESUREYOUREBRUSHINGLONGENOUGH“ITSKINDOFLIKEHAVINGADENTISTACTUALLYWATCHYOURBRUSHINGONADAYTODAYBASIS,”SAYSTHOMASSERVAL,THEFRENCHINVENTORTHETOOTHBRUSHWILLALSOBEABLETOTALKTOOTHERAPPLICATIONSONYOURPHONE,SODEVELOPERSCOULD,FORINSTANCE,CREATEAGAMECONTROLLEDBYYOURTOOTHBRUSHYOUCOULDSCOREPOINTSFORBEATINGMONSTERSAMONGYOURTEETH“WETRYTOMAKEITSMARTBUTALSOFUN,”SEVERALSAYSSERVALSAYSHEWASINSPIREDBYHISEXPERIENCEASAFATHERHEWOULDCOMEHOMEFROMWORKANDASKHISKIDSIFTHEYHADBRUSHEDTHEIRTEETHTHEYSAID“YES,”BUTSERVALWOULDFINDTHEIRTOOTHBRUSHHEADSDRYHEDECIDEDHENEEDEDABRUSHTHATREALLYTOLDHIMHOWWELLHISCHILDRENBRUSHEDTHECOMPANYSAYSTHEKOLIBREEWILLGOONSALETHISSUMMER,FOR99TO199,DEVELOPINGONFEATURESTHEUSISTHEFIRSTTARGETMARKETSERVALSAYSTHATONEDAY,ITLLBEPOSSIBLETOREPLACETHEBRUSHONTHEHANDLEWITHABRUSHINGUNITTHATALSOHASACAMERATHECAMERACANEVENEXAMINEHOLESINYOURTEETHWHILEYOUBRUSH56WHICHISONEOFTHEFEATUREOFTHEKOLIBREETOOTHBRUSHAITCANSENSEHOWUSERSBRUSHTHEIRTEETHBITCANTRACKUSERSSCHOOLPERFORMANCECITCANDETECTUSERSFEAROFSEEINGADENTISTDITCANHELPUSERSFINDTHEIRPHONES57WHATCANWELEARNFROMSERVALSWORDSINPARAGRAPH3AYOUWILLFINDITENJOYABLETOSEEADENTISTBYOUSHOULDSEEYOURDENTISTONADAYTODAYBASISCYOUCANBRUSHWITHTHEKOLIBREEASIFGUIDEDBYADENTISTDYOUDLIKEADENTISTTOWATCHYOUBRUSHYOURTEETHEVERYDAY58WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGMIGHTMAKETHEKOLIBREETOOTHBRUSHFUNAITCANBEUSEDTOUPDATEMOBILEPHONESBITCANBEUSEDTOPLAYMOBILEPHONEGAMESCITCANSENDMESSAGESTOOTHERUSERSDITCANTALKTOITSDEVELOPERS59WHATISPARAGRAPH5MAINLYABOUTAHOWSERVALFOUNDOUTHISKIDSLIEDTOHIMBWHYSERVALTHOUGHTBRUSHINGTEETHWASNECESSARYCHOWSERVALTAUGHTHISKIDSTOBRUSHTHEIRTEETHDWHATINSPIREDSERVALTOINVENTTHETOOTHBRUSH60WHATCANWEINFERABOUTSERVALSCHILDRENATHEYWEREUNWILLINGTOBRUSHTHEIRTEETHBTHEYOFTENFAILEDTOCLEANTHEIRTOOTHBRUSHESCTHEYPREFERREDTOUSEATOOTHBRUSHWITHADRYHEADDTHEYLIKEDBRUSHINGTHEIRTEETHAFTERSERVALCAMEHOME61WHATCANWELEARNABOUTTHEFUTUREDEVELOPMENTOFTHEKOLIBREEATHEBRUSHHANDLEWILLBEREMOVEDBAMOBILEPHONEWILLBEBUILTINTOITCITWILLBEUSEDTOFILLHOLESINTEETHDITWILLBEABLETOCHECKUSERSTEETHETHEKIDSINTHISVILLAGEWEARDIRTY,RAGGEDCLOTHESTHEYSLEEPBESIDECOWSANDSHEEPINHUTSMADEOFSTICKSANDMUDTHEYHAVENOSCHOOLYETTHEYALLCANCHANTTHEENGLISHALPHABET,ANDSOMECANMAKEWORDSTHEKEYTOTHEIRSUCCESS20TABLETCOMPUTERS平板电脑DROPPEDOFFINTHEIRETHIOPIANVILLAGEINFEBRUARYBYAUSGROUPCALLEDONELAPTOPPERCHILDTHEGOALISTOFINDOUTWHETHERKIDSUSINGTODAYSNEWTECHNOLOGYCANTEACHTHEMSELVESTOREADINPLACESWHERENOSCHOOLSORTEACHERSEXISTTHEMASSACHUSETTSINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGYRESEARCHERSANALYZINGTHEPROJECTDATASAYTHEYREALREADYAMAZED“WHATITHINKHASALREADYHAPPENEDISTHATTHEKIDSHAVEALREADYLEARNEDMORETHANTHEYWOULDHAVEINONEYEAROFKINDERGARTEN,”SAIDMATTKELLER,WHORUNSTHEETHIOPIAPROGRAMTHEFASTESTLEARNERANDTHEFIRSTTOTURNONONEOFTHETABLETSIS8YEAROLDKELBESANEGUSSETHEDEVICESCAMERAWASDISABLEDTOSAVEMEMORY,YETWITHINWEEKSKELBESAHADFIGUREDOUTITSWORKINGSANDMADETHECAMERAWORKHECALLEDHIMSELFALION,AMARKEROFACCOMPLISHMENTINETHIOPIAWITHHISTABLET,KELBASAREARRANGEDTHELETTERSHSROEINTOONEOFTHEMANYENGLISHANIMALNAMESHEKNOWSTHENHESPELLEDWORDSONHISOWN“SEVENMONTHSAGOHEDIDNTKNOWANYENGLISHTHATSUNBELIEVABLE,”SAIDKELLERTHEPROJECTAIMSTOGETKIDSTOASTAGECALLED“DEEPREADING,”WHERETHEYCANREADTOLEARNITWONTBEINAMHARIC,ETHIOPIASFIRSTLANGUAGE,BUTINENGLISH,WHICHISWIDELYSEENASTHETICKETTOHIGHERPAYINGJOBS62HOWDOESTHEETHIOPIAPROGRAMBENEFITTHEKIDSINTHEVILLAGEAITTRAINSTEACHERSFORTHEMBITCONTRIBUTESTOTHEIRSELFSTUDYCITHELPSRAISETHEIRLIVINGSTANDARDSDITPROVIDESFUNDSFORBUILDINGSCHOOLS63WHATCANWEINFERFROMKELLERSWORDSINPARAGRAPH3ATHEYNEEDMORETIMETOANALYZEDATABMORECHILDRENARENEEDEDFORTHERESEARCHCHEISCONFIDENTABOUTTHEFUTUREOFTHEPROJECTDTHERESEARCHSHOULDBECARRIEDOUTINKINDERGARTENS64ITAMAZEDKELLERTHATWITHTHETABLETKELBESACOULD_ALEARNENGLISHWORDSQUICKLYBDRAWPICTURESOFANIMALSCWRITELETTERSTORESEARCHERSDMAKEPHONECALLSTOHISFRIENDS65WHATISTHEAIMOFTHEPROJECTATOOFFERETHIOPIANSHIGHERPAYINGJOBSBTOMAKEAMHARICWIDELYUSEDINTHEWORLDCTOHELPETHIOPIANKIDSREADTOLEARNINENGLISHDTOASSISTETHIOPIANSINLEARNINGTHEIRFIRSTLANGUAGE第II卷（共45分）第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1NOWADAYSTHECOSTOFANEWCARHASFALLENINREALTERMSSOTHATITISCHEAPERTHANEVERTOOWNONE,ANDBETTERROADCONDITIONSHAVEALSOATTRACTEDMOREDRIVERSTHERESULTISOVERCROWDINGONTHEROADSYSTEM,WHICHISONEOFTHEPROBLEMSTHELOCALGOVERNMENTSAREFACEDWITH2WHENPEOPLETRAVELTOOTHERTOWNS,THEPROBLEMMIGHTBERELIEVEDBYGETTINGTHEMTOPARKOUTSIDETHETOWNBUSESCOULDBEPROVIDEDTOTAKETHEMINTOTHECENTRETHESEPARKANDRIDEPROJECTSAREINCREASINGLYPOPULARINTHEUKATSOUTHERTON,FOREXAMPLE,ACOUNCILFUNDEDPROJECTLEDTOA15DROPINCITYCENTRETRAFFICOVERFIVEMONTHS3WHATTHECOUNCILFOUND,THOUGH,WASTHATTHEPROJECTPROVEDSOMEWHATUNPOPULARWITHSHOPOWNERSINTHEAREAOUTSIDETHECENTREMANYOFTHEIRSHOPSRELIEDONPASSINGCARDRIVERSFORSOMEOFTHEIRTRADEASTHENUMBEROFPEOPLEDRIVINGPASTDROPPED,SODIDTHEIRINCOMES4MAKINGCARDRIVINGEXPENSIVEISANOTHERWAYOF_ROADTAXESTENDTOMEANTHATPEOPLEUSETHEIRCARSLESSFININGDRIVERSWHOAREINAREASWHERECARSHAVEBEENBANNEDCANALSOTENDTOENCOURAGETHEMTOLEAVETHEIRCARSBEHIND5HOWEVER,ONETHINGHASTOBEGOTRIGHTFORANYSOLUTIONTOSUCCEEDIFWEEXPECTPEOPLETOGIVEUPTHEHABITOFDRIVING,WEMUSTGIVETHEMANALTERNATIVETHEYCANRELYONCONSTANTDELAYS,UNANNOUNCEDCHANGESTOTHETIMETABLEANDSUDDENCANCELLATIONSALLDISCOURAGEPEOPLEFROMUSINGPUBLICTRANSPORTPEOPLEWILLONLYSEEITASAREALCHOICEIFTHEBUSESANDTRAINSAREONTIME66WHATCAUSESOVERCROWDINGONTHEROADSYSTEMACCORDINGTOPARAGRAPH1NOMORETHAN12WORDS_67WHATSHOULDPEOPLEDOWHENTRAVELINGTOOTHERTOWNSACCORDINGTOTHEPARKANDRIDEPROJECTSNOMORETHAN10WORDS_68WHYWERESOMESHOPOWNERSUNHAPPYABOUTTHEPROJECTNOMORETHAN10WORDS_69FILLINTHEBLANKINPARAGRAPH4NOMORETHAN8WORDS_70WHYAREPEOPLEUNWILLINGTOUSEPUBLICTRANSPORTACCORDINGTOPARAGRAPH5NOMORETHAN8WORDS_第二节写作（满分30分）某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括1该谚语的含义；2体现该谚语含义的个人经历。AFRIENDINNEEDISAFRIENDINDEEDWHERETHERESAWILL,THERESAWAY注意1词数120150；2文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考词汇谚语PROVERB下面是左传的赏析，不需要的朋友可以编辑删除谢谢郑伯克段于鄢朝代先秦作者左丘明原文初，郑武公娶于申，曰武姜，生庄公及共叔段。庄公寤生，惊姜氏，故名曰寤生，遂恶之。爱共叔段，欲立之。亟请于武公，公弗许。及庄公即位，为之请制。公曰“制，岩邑也，虢叔死焉。佗邑唯命。”请京，使居之，谓之京城大叔。祭仲曰“都城过百雉，国之害也。先王之制大都不过参国之一，中五之一，小九之一。今京不度，非制也，君将不堪。”公曰“姜氏欲之，焉辟害”对曰“姜氏何厌之有不如早为之所，无使滋蔓，蔓难图也。蔓草犹不可除，况君之宠弟乎”公曰“多行不义，必自毙，子姑待之。”既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰“国不堪贰，君将若之何欲与大叔，臣请事之；若弗与，则请除之。无生民心。”公曰“无庸，将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑，至于廪延。子封曰“可矣，厚将得众。”公曰“不义，不暱，厚将崩。”大叔完聚，缮甲兵，具卒乘，将袭郑。夫人将启之。公闻其期，曰“可矣”命子封帅车二百乘以伐京。京叛大叔段，段入于鄢，公伐诸鄢。五月辛丑，大叔出奔共。书曰“郑伯克段于鄢。”段不弟，故不言弟；如二君，故曰克；称郑伯，讥失教也；谓之郑志。不言出奔，难之也。遂寘姜氏于城颍，而誓之曰“不及黄泉，无相见也。”既而悔之。颍考叔为颍谷封人，闻之，有献于公，公赐之食，食舍肉。公问之，对曰“小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。”公曰“尔有母遗，繄我独无”颍考叔曰“敢问何谓也”公语之故，且告之悔。对曰“君何患焉若阙地及泉，隧而相见，其谁曰不然”公从之。公入而赋“大隧之中，其乐也融融”姜出而赋“大隧之外，其乐也洩洩。”遂为母子如初。君子曰“颍考叔，纯孝也，爱其母，施及庄公。诗曰孝子不匮，永锡尔类。其是之谓乎”参考翻译写翻译译文及注释译文从前，郑武公在申国娶了一妻子，叫武姜，她生下庄公和共叔段。庄公出生时脚先出来，武姜受到惊吓，因此给他取名叫“寤生”，所以很厌恶他。武姜偏爱共叔段，想立共叔段为世子，多次向武公请求，武公都不答应。到庄公即位的时候，武姜就替共叔段请求分封到制邑去。庄公说“制邑是个险要的地方，从前虢叔就死在那里，若参考赏析写赏析艺术特点1人物个性鲜明。郑庄公老谋深算，阴险狡猾。主要表现在对自己的同胞兄弟“纵其欲而使之放，养其恶而使其成”（宋人吕祖谦语，见东莱博议），充分暴露共叔段的“不义”。所以当姜氏“请