医药行业专业英语词汇(非常有用)

FDA和EDQM术语CLINICALTRIAL临床试验ANIMALTRIAL动物试验ACCELERATEDAPPROVAL加速批准STANDARDDRUG标准药物INVESTIGATOR研究人员；调研人员PREPARINGANDSUBMITTING起草和申报SUBMISSION申报；递交BENIFIT（S）受益RISK（S）受害DRUGPRODUCT药物产品DRUGSUBSTANCE原料药ESTABLISHEDNAME确定的名称GENERICNAME非专利名称PROPRIETARYNAME专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONALNONPROPRIETARYNAME）国际非专有名称ADVERSEEFFECT副作用ADVERSEREACTION不良反应PROTOCOL方案ARCHIVALCOPY存档用副本REVIEWCOPY审查用副本OFFICIALCOMPENDIUM法定药典（主要指USP、NF）USP（THEUNITEDSTATESPHARMACOPEIA）美国药典NF（NATIONALFORMULARY）（美国）国家处方集OFFICIALPHARMACOPEIALCOMPENDIAL药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELEDAMOUNT标示量REGULATORYSPECIFICATION质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORYMETHODOLOGY质量管理方法REGULATORYMETHODSVALIDATION管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP欧洲药典符合性认证ICH（INTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONHARMONIZATIONOFTECHNICALREQUIREMENTSFORREGISTRATIONOFPHARMACEUTICALSFORHUMANUSE人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。质量技术要求文件以Q开头,再以A,B,C,D代表小项Q1药品的稳定性Q2方法学Q3杂质Q4药典Q5生物技术产品质量Q6标准规格Q7GMPQ7A（原料药的优良制造规范指南）药物活性成分的GMPGMP英语PIC/S的全称为PHARMACEUTICALINSPECTIONCONVENTION/PHARMACEUTICALINSPECTIONCOOPERATIONSCHEME,PIC/S制药检查草案,药品检查协会PIC/S,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划（PIC/S）PIC的权威翻译药品生产检查相互承认公约APIACTIVEPHARMACEUTICALINGREDIET原料药又称活性药物组分AIRLOCK气闸AUTHORIZEDPERSON授权人BATCH/LOT批次BATCHNUMBER/LOTNUMBER批号；BATCHNUMBERINGSYSTEM批次编码系统；BATCHRECORDS批记录；BULKPRODUCT待包装品；CALIBRATION校正；CLEANAREA洁净区；CONSIGNMECNT（DELIVERY）托销药品。FDA（FOODANDDRUGADMINISTRATION）（美国）食品药品管理局IND（INVESTIGATIONALNEWDRUG）临床研究申请（指申报阶段,相对于NDA而言）；研究中的新药（指新药开发阶段，相对于新药而言，即临床前研究结束）NDA（NEWDRUGAPPLICATION）新药申请ANDA（ABBREVIATEDNEWDRUGAPPLICATION）简化新药申请TREATMENTIND研究中的新药用于治疗ABBREVIATED（NEW）DRUG简化申请的新药DMF（DRUGMASTERFILE）药物主文件（持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料，可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物品。只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA，FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容）HOLDERDMF持有者CFR（CODEOFFEDERALREGULATION）（美国）联邦法规PANEL专家小组BATCHPRODUCTION批量生产；分批生产BATCHPRODUCTIONRECORDS生产批号记录POSTORPREMARKETSURVEILLANCE销售前或销售后监督INFORMEDCONSENT知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验）PRESCRIPTIONDRUG处方药OTCDRUG（OVERTHECOUNTERDRUG）非处方药GMP文件常见缩写ABPIASSOCIATIONOFTHEBRITISHPHARMACEUTICALINDUSTRYADRADVERSEDRUGREACTIONAEADVERSEEVENTAIMACTIVEINGREDIENTMANUFACTURERANDAABBREVIATEDNEWDRUGAPPLICATIONANOVAANALYSISOFVARIANCEASMACTIVESUBSTANCEMANUFACTURERATCANATOMICALTHERAPEUTICCHEMICALATXANIMALTESTEXEMPTIONCERTIFICATEBANBRITISHAPPROVEDNAMEBIRABRITISHINSTITUTEOFREGULATORYAFFAIRSBNFBRITISHNATIONALFORMULARYBPBRITISHPHARMACOPOEIACOFACERTIFICATEOFANALYSISCOFSCERTIFICATEOFSUITABILITYCENTREFORDRUGEVALUATIONCDECENTREFORPHARMACEUTICALADMINISTRATIONCPACMSCONCERNEDMEMBERSTATECMS每个成员国COSCERTIFICATEOFSUITABILITYCPMPCOMMITTEEFORPROPRIETARYMEDICINALPRODUCTSCRACLINICALRESEARCHASSOCIATECRFCASEREPORTFORMCROCONTRACTRESEARCHORGANISATIONCTACLINICALTRIALAPPLICATIONCTCCLINICALTRIALCERTIFICATECTDCOMMONTECHNICALDOCUMENTCTXCLINICALTRIALSEXEMPTIONDDDDEFINEDDAILYDOSEDGCDAILYGLOBALCOMPARISONDIADRUGINFORMATIONASSOCIATIONDMFDRUGMASTERFILEDRUGREGISTRATIONBRANCHDR,PRODUCTEVALUATIONDROPPER2烧杯BEAKER500ML1玻棒GLASSSTIC2250ML3木试管夹TESTTUBECLAMPTESTTUBEHOLDER1100ML3胖肚吸管STRAWS25ML150ML210ML1容量瓶VOLUMETRICFLASK100ML2乳钵MORTA150ML4洗耳球EARWADHINGBULB碘量瓶IODINNUMOEFLASKIODINEFLASK500ML3试剂瓶REAGENTBOTTLE（无色）2（棕色）2配洗液量筒（CYLINDER）100ML1K2CR2O72G5ML水65MLH2SO4GRADUATEDCYLINDER10ML1边加边搅拌STIR。二、台面上仪器一般仪器的洗涤WASH铁支架SIDEROCRADLE蝴蝶架白瓷板WHITEPORCELAINBOARD（一）清点仪器TOCOUNTTOMAKEANINVENTORY酸式滴定管ACIDBURETTE25ML1配洗液LOTION碱式滴定管ALKALIBURETTE25ML1一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中（二）滴定管BURETBURETTE直型冷凝器RECTOCONDENSOR1容量瓶VOLUMETRICFLASK漏斗架FUNNELSTAND2移液管PIPE水浴锅WATERBATHKETTLE1温度计THERMOMETERHYGROMETERHYDROSCOPE1电炉ELECTRICFURNACEELECTRICHOTPLATEELECTRICSTOVE四人一个分析化学ANALYTICALCHEMISTRY定性分析QUALITATIVEANALYSIS定量分析QUANTITATIVEANALYSIS物理分析PHYSICALANALYSIS物理化学分析PHYSICOCHEMICALANALYSIS仪器分析法INSTRUMENTALANALYSIS流动注射分析法FLOWINJECTIONANALYSIS；FIA顺序注射分析法SEQUENTICALINJECTIONANALYSISSIA化学计量学CHEMOMETRICS绝对误差ABSOLUTEERROR相对误差RELATIVEERROR系统误差SYSTEMATICERROR可定误差DETERMINATEERROR随机误差ACCIDENTALERROR不可定误差INDETERMINATEERROR准确度ACCURACY精确度PRECISION偏差DEBIATION，D平均偏差AVERAGEDEBIATION相对平均偏差RELATIVEAVERAGEDEBIATION标准偏差（标准差）STANDERDDEVIATIONS相对平均偏差RELATIBESTANDARDDEVIATIONRSD变异系数COEFFICIENTOFVARIATION误差传递PROPAGATIONOFERROR有效数字SIGNIFICANTFIGURE置信水平CONFIDENCELEVEL显著性水平LEVELOFSIGNIFICANCE合并标准偏差（组合标准差）POOLEDSTANDARDDEBIATION舍弃商REJECTIONQUOTIENTQ滴定分析法TITRAMETRICANALYSIS滴定TITRATION容量分析法VOLUMETRICANALYSIS化学计量点STOICHIOMETRICPOINT等当点EQUIVALENTPOINT电荷平衡CHARGEBALANCE电荷平衡式CHARGEBALANCEEQUATION质量平衡MASSBALANCE物料平衡MATERIALBALANCE质量平衡式MASSBALANCEEQUATION酸碱滴定法ACIDBASETITRATIONS质子自递反应AUTOPROTOLYSISREACTION质子自递常数AUTOPROTOLYSISCONSTANT质子条件式PROTONBALANCEEQUATION酸碱指示剂ACIDBASEINDICATOR指示剂常数INDICATORCONSTANT变色范围COLOURCHANGEINTERVAL混合指示剂MIXEDINDICATOR双指示剂滴定法DOUBLEINDICATORTITRATION非水滴定法NONAQUEOUSTITRATIONS质子溶剂PROTONICSOLVENT酸性溶剂ACIDSOLVENT碱性溶剂BASICSOLVENT两性溶剂AMPHOTOTERICSOLVENT无质子溶剂APROTICSOLVENT均化效应DIFFERENTIATINGEFFECT区分性溶剂DIFFERENTIATINGSOLVENT离子化IONIZATION离解DISSOCIATION结晶紫CRYSTALVIOLET萘酚苯甲醇NAPHTHALPHENOLBENZYLALCOHOL奎哪啶红QUINADINERED百里酚蓝THYMOLBLUE偶氮紫AZOVIOLET溴酚蓝BROMOPHENOLBLUE配位滴定法COMPLEXIMETRY乙二胺四乙酸ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETICACID,EDTA螯合物CHELATECOMPOUND金属指示剂METALLOCHROMEINDCATOR氧化还原滴定法OXIDATIONREDUCTIONTITRATION碘量法IODIMETRY溴量法BROMIMETRY溴量法BROMINEMETHOD铈量法CERIMETRY高锰酸钾法POTASSIUMPERMANGANATEMETHOD条件电位CONDITIONALPOTENTIAL溴酸钾法POTASSIUMBROMATEMETHOD硫酸铈法CERIUMSULPHATEMETHOD偏高碘酸METAPERIODICACID高碘酸盐PERIODATE亚硝酸钠法SODIUMNITRITEMETHOD重氮化反应DIAZOTIZATIONREACTION重氮化滴定法DIAZOTIZATIONTITRATION亚硝基化反应NITROZATIONREACTION亚硝基化滴定法NITROZATIONTITRATION外指示剂EXTERNALINDICATOR外指示剂OUTSIDEINDICATOR重铬酸钾法POTASSIUMDICHROMATEMETHOD沉淀滴定法PRECIPITATIONTITRATION容量滴定法VOLUMETRICPRECIPITATIONMETHOD银量法ARGENTOMETRICMETHOD重量分析法GRAVIMETRICANALYSIS挥发法VOLATILIZATIONMETHOD引湿水（湿存水）WATEROFHYDROSCOPICITY包埋藏水OCCLUDEDWATER吸入水WATEROFIMBIBITION结晶水WATEROFCRYSTALLIZATION组成水WATEROFCOMPOSITION液液萃取法LIQUIDLIQUIDEXTRATION溶剂萃取法SOLVENTEXTRATION反萃取COUNTEREXTRACTION分配系数PARTITIONCOEFFICIENT分配比DISTRIBUTIONRATIO离子对（离子缔合物）IONPAIR沉淀形式PRECIPITATIONFORMS称量形式WEIGHINGFORMS物理分析PHYSICALANALYSIS物理化学分析PHYSICOCHEMICALANALYSIS仪器分析INSTRUMENTALANALYSIS电化学分析ELECTROCHEMICALANALYSIS电解法ELECTROLYTICANALYSISMETHOD电重量法ELECTTOGRAVIMETRY库仑法COULOMETRY库仑滴定法COULOMETRICTITRATION电导法CONDUCTOMETRY电导分析法CONDUCTOMETRICANALYSIS电导滴定法CONDUCTOMETRICTITRATION电位法POTENTIOMETRY直接电位法DIREXTPOTENTIOMETRY电位滴定法POTENTIOMETRICTITRATION伏安法VOLTAMMETRY极谱法POLAROGRAPHY溶出法STRIPPINGMETHOD电流滴定法AMPEROMETRICTITRATION化学双电层CHEMICALDOUBLELAYER相界电位PHASEBOUNDARYPOTENTIAL金属电极电位ELECTRODEPOTENTIAL化学电池CHEMICALCELL液接界面LIQUIDJUNCTIONBOUNDARY原电池GALVANICCELL电解池ELECTROLYTICCELL负极CATHRODE正极ANODE电池电动势ELETROMOTIVEFORCE指示电极INDICATORELECTRODE参比电极REFERENCEELECTROADE标准氢电极STANDARDHYDROGENELECTRODE一级参比电极PRIMARYREFERENCEELECTRODE饱和甘汞电极STANDARDCALOMELELECTRODE银氯化银电极SILVERSILVERCHLORIDEELECTRODE液接界面LIQUIDJUNCTIONBOUNDARY不对称电位ASYMMETRYPOTENTIAL表观PH值APPARENTPH复合PH电极COMBINATIONPHELECTRODE离子选择电极IONSELECTIVEELECTRODE敏感器SENSOR晶体电极CRYSTALLINEELECTRODES均相膜电极HOMOGENEOUSMEMBRANCEELECTRODES非均相膜电极HETEROGENEOUSMEMBRANCEELECTRODES非晶体电极NONCRYSTALLINEELECTRODES刚性基质电极RIGIDMATRIXELECTRODE流流体载动电极ELECTRODEWITHAMOBILECARRIER气敏电极GASSENSINGELECTRODES酶电极ENZYMEELECTRODES金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管MOSFET离子选择场效应管ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂TOTALIONSTRENGTHADJUSTMENTBUFFER,TISAB永停滴定法DEADSTOPTITRATION双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）DOUBLEAMPEROMETRICTITRATION普朗克常数PLANKCONSTANT电磁波谱ELECTROMAGNETICSPECTRUM光谱SPECTRUM光谱分析法SPECTROSCOPICANALYSIS原子发射光谱法ATOMICEMISSIONSPECTROSCOPY质量谱MASSSPECTRUM质谱法MASSSPECTROSCOPY,MS紫外可见分光光度法ULTRAVIOLETANDVISIBLESPECTROPHOTOMETRYUVVIS肩峰SHOULDERPEAK末端吸收ENDABSORBTION生色团CHROMOPHORE助色团AUXOCHROME红移REDSHIFT长移BATHOCHROMICSHIFT短移HYPSOCHROMICSHIFT蓝（紫）移BLUESHIFT增色效应（浓色效应）HYPERCHROMICEFFECT减色效应（淡色效应）HYPOCHROMICEFFECT强带STRONGBAND弱带WEAKBAND吸收带ABSORPTIONBAND透光率TRANSMITANCE,T吸光度ABSORBANCE谱带宽度BANDWIDTH杂散光STRAYLIGHT噪声NOISE暗噪声DARKNOISE散粒噪声SIGNALSHOTNOISE闪耀光栅BLAZEDGRATING全息光栅HOLOGRAPHICGRAAING光二极管阵列检测器PHOTODIODEARRAYDETECTOR偏最小二乘法PARTIALLEASTSQUARESMETHOD,PLS褶合光谱法CONVOLUTIONSPECTROMETRY褶合变换CONVOLUTIONTRANSFORM,CT离散小波变换WAVELETTRANSFORM,WT多尺度细化分析MULTISCALEANALYSIS供电子取代基ELECTRONDONATINGGROUP吸电子取代基ELECTRONWITHDRAWINGGROUP荧光FLUORESCENCE荧光分析法FLUOROMETRYX射线荧光分析法XRAYFULOROMETRY原子荧光分析法ATOMICFLUOROMETRY分子荧光分析法MOLECULARFLUOROMETRY振动弛豫VIBRATIONALRELEXATION内转换INTERNALCONVERSION外转换EXTERNALCONVERSION体系间跨越INTERSYSTEMCROSSING激发光谱EXCITATIONSPECTRUM荧光光谱FLUORESCENCESPECTRUM斯托克斯位移STOKESSHIFT荧光寿命FLUORESCENCELIFETIME荧光效率FLUORESCENCEEFFICIENCY荧光量子产率FLUORESCENCEQUANTUMYIELD荧光熄灭法FLUORESCENCEQUEMCHINGMETHOD散射光SCATTERINGLIGHT瑞利光REYLEITHSCANTTERINGLIGHT拉曼光RAMANSCATTERINGLIGHT红外线INFRAREDRAY,IR中红外吸收光谱MIDINFRAREDABSORPTIONSPECTRUM,MIDIR远红外光谱FARIR微波谱MICROWAVESPECTRUM,MV红外吸收光谱法INFRAREDSPECTROSCOPY红外分光光度法INFRAREDSPECTROPHOTOMETRY振动形式MODEOFVIBRATION伸缩振动STRETCHINGVIBRATION对称伸缩振动SYMMETRICALSTRETCHINGVIBRATION不对称伸缩振动ASYMMETRICALSTRETCHINGVIBRATION弯曲振动BENDINGVIBRATION变形振动FORMATIONVIBRATION面内弯曲振动INPLANEBENDINGVIBRATION,剪式振动SCISSORINGVIBRATION,面内摇摆振动ROCKINGVIBRATION,核磁共振NUCLEARMAGNETICRESONANCE,NMR核磁共振波谱NMRSPECTRUM核磁共振波谱法NMRSPECTROSCOPY扫场SWEPTFIELD扫频SEEPTFREQUENCY连续波核磁共振CONTINUOUSWAVENMR,CWNMRFOURIER变换NMRPFTNMR,FTNMR二维核磁共振谱2DNMR质子核磁共振谱PROTONMAGNETICRESONANCESPECTRUM,PMR氢谱1HNMR碳13核磁共振谱13CNMRSPECTRUM,13CNMR自旋角动量SPINANGULARMOMENTUM磁旋比MAGNETOGYRICRATIO磁量子数MAGNETICQUANTUMNUMBER,M进动PRECESSION弛豫历程RELAXATIONMECHANISM局部抗磁屏蔽LOCALDIAMAGNETICSHIELDING屏蔽常数SHIELDINGCONSTANT化学位移CHEMICALSHIFT国际纯粹与应用化学协会IUPAC磁各向异性MAGNETICANISOTROPY远程屏蔽效应LONGRANGESHIELDINGEFFECT结面NODALPLANE自旋自旋偶合SPINSPINCOUPLING自旋自旋分裂SPINSPINSPLITTING单峰SINGLET,S双峰DOUBLET,D三重峰TRIPLET,T四重峰QUARTET五重峰QUINTET六重峰SEXTET偕偶GEMINALCOUPLING邻偶VICINALCOUPLING远程偶合LONGRANGECOUPLING磁等价MAGNETICEQIVALENCE自旋系统SPINSYSTEM一级光谱FIRSTORDERSPECTRUM二级光谱（二级图谱）SECONDORDERSPECTRUMCH光谱CHCORRELATEDSPECTROSCOPY,CHCOSY质谱分析法MASSSPECTROMETRY质谱MASSSPECTRUM,MS棒图BARGRAPH选择离子检测SELECTEDIONMONITORING,SIM直接进样DIRECTPROBEINLET,DPI接口INTERFACE气相色谱质谱联用GASCHROMATOGRAPHYMASSSPECTROMETRY,GCMS高效液相色谱质谱联用HIGHPERFORMANCELIQUIDCHROMATOGRAPHYMASSSPECTROMETRY,HPLCMS电子轰击离子源ELECTRONIMPACTSOURCE,EI离子峰QUASIMOLECULARIONS化学离子源CHEMICALIONIZATIONSOURCE,CI场电离FIELDIONIZATION,FI场解析FIELDDESORPTIION,FD快速原子轰击离子源FASTSTOMBOMBARDMENT,FAB质量分析器MASSANALYZER磁质谱仪MAGNETICSECTORMASSSPECTROMETER四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）QUADRUPOLEMASSSPECTROMETER原子质量单位AMU离子丰度IONABUNDANCE相对丰度相对强度RELATIVEAVUNDANCE基峰BASEPEAK质量范围MASSRANGE分辨率RESOLUTION灵敏度SENSITIVITY信噪比S/N分子离子MOLECULARION碎片离子FRAGMENTION同位素离子ISOTOPICION亚稳离子METASTABLEION亚稳峰METASTABLEPEAK母离子PARENION子离子DAUGHTER含奇数个电子的离子ODDELECTRON含偶数个电子的离子EVENELETRON,EE均裂HOMOLYTICCLEAVAGE异裂（非均裂）HETEROLYTICCLEAVAGE半均裂HEMIHOMOLYSISCLEAVAGE重排REARRAGEMENT分子量MW裂解CLEAVAGE固定相STATIONARYPHASE化学键合相CHEMICALLYBONDEPHASE封尾、封顶、遮盖ENDCAPPING手性固定相CHIRALSTATIONARYPHASE,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱ISOCRAICELUTION梯度洗脱GRADIENTELUTION紫外检测器ULTRAVIOLETDETECTOR,UVD荧光检测器FLUOROPHOTOMERICDETECTOR,FD电化学检测器ECD示差折光检测器RID光电二极管检测器PHOTODIODEARRAYDETECTOR,DAD三维光谱波谱图3DSPECTROCHROMATOGRAM蒸发光散射检测器EVAPORATIVELIGHTSCATTERINGDETECTOR,ELSD释药系统（DRUGDELIVERYSYSTEM，DDS）中国药典（CHINESEPHARMACOPOEIA,CHP）美国药典（THEUNITEDSTATESPHARMACOPOEIA,USP）美国国家处方集（THENATIONALFORMULARY,NF）英国药典（BRITISHPHARMACOPOEIA,BP）欧洲药典（EUROPEANPHARMACOPOEIA,PHEUP）国际药典（THEINTERNATIONALPHARMACOPOEIA,PHINT）良好药品实验研究规范（GOODLABORATORYPRACTICE,GLP）良好药品生产规范GOODMANUFACTUREPRACTICE,GMP良好药品供应规范GOODSUPPLYPRACTICE,GSP良好药品临床试验规范GOODCLINICALPRACTICE,GCP分析质量管理ANALYTICALQUALITYCONTROL,AQC边缘效应EDGEEFFECT斑点定位法LOCALIZATIONOFSPOT放射自显影法AUTORADIOGRAPHY原位定量INSITUQUANTITATION生物自显影法BIOAUTOGRAPHY归一法NORMALIZATIONMETHOD内标法INTERNALSTANDARDMETHOD外标法EXTERNALSTANDARDMETHOD叠加法ADDITIONMETHOD普适校准曲线、函数CALIBRATIONFUNCTIONORCURVEFUNCTION谱带扩展加宽BANDBROADENING分离作用的校准函数或校准曲线UNIVERSALCALIBRATIONFUNCTIONORCURVEOFSEPARATION加宽校正BROADENINGCORRECTION加宽校正因子BROADENINGCORRECTIONFACTOR溶剂强度参数0，SOLVENTSTRENGTHPARAMETER洗脱序列ELUOTROPICSERIES洗脱淋洗ELUTION等度洗脱GRADIENTELUTION梯度洗脱GRADIENTELUTION再循环洗脱RECYCLINGELUTION线性溶剂强度洗脱LINEARSOLVENTSTRENGTHGRADIENT程序溶剂PROGRAMMEDSOLVENT程序压力PROGRAMMEDPRESSURE程序流速PROGRAMMEDFLOW展开DEVELOPMENT上行展开ASCENDINGDEVELOPMENT下行展开DESCENDINGDEVELOPMENT双向展开TWODIMENSIONALDEVELOPMENT环形展开CIRCULARDEVELOPMENT离心展开CENTRIFUGALDEVELOPMENT向心展开CENTRIPETALDEVELOPMENT径向展开RADIALDEVELOPMENT多次展开MULTIPLEDEVELOPMENT分步展开STEPWISEDEVELOPMENT连续展开CONTINUOUSDEVELOPMENT梯度展开GRADIENTDEVELOPMENT匀浆填充SLURRYPACKING停流进样STOPFLOWINJECTION阀进样VALVEINJECTION柱上富集ONCOLUMNENRICHMENT流出液ELUATE柱上检测ONCOLUMNDETECTION柱寿命COLUMNLIFE柱流失COLUMNBLEEDING显谱VISUALIZATION活化ACTIVATION反冲BACKFLUSHING脱气DEGASSING沟流CHANNELING过载OVERLOADING分析化学方面的词汇ABATEMENT1减少2消除；ABLUTION1清洗2洗净液；ABNORMALDISTRIBUTION1非正态分布；ABOVECRITICAL临界以上的；ABOVEPROOF超过标准；ABRASIVE1磨料，研磨机；ABRUPTCHANGE陡变2（滴定）突跃；ABSOLUTECALIBRATIONCURVEMETHOD绝对校准曲线法；ABSOLUTIONCONFIGURATION绝对构型；ABSOLUTEDEVIATION绝对偏差；ABSOLUTEERROR绝对误差；ABSOLUTEETHYLALCOHOL无水乙醇；ABSOLUTEHUMIDITY绝对湿度；ABSOLUTEMANOMETER绝对压力计；ABSOLUTEISOTOPICABUNDANCEMEASUREMENT绝对同位素丰度测量；ABSOLUTEPRECISION绝对精密度；ABSOLUTESENSITIVITY绝对灵敏度；ABSOLUTEMOBILITY绝对淌度；ABSOLUTERETENTIONTIME绝对保留时间；ABSOLUTEREFRACTIVEINDEX绝对折射率；ABSOLUTESTABILITYCONSTANT绝对稳定常数；ABSOLUTETEMPERATURE绝对温度；ABSORBANCEINDEXABSORPTIVITY1吸收系数2吸光系数；ABSORBANCE吸收度，吸光度；ABSORBANCERATIO吸光度比值；ABSORBEDDOSE吸收计量；ABSORBEDLAYER（被）吸收层；ABSORBENT吸收剂；吸收的，有吸收力的；ABSORBINGBAND吸收带；ABSORPTION吸收；ABSORPTIONCHAMBER吸收室；ABSORPTIONFACTOR吸收率；ABSORPTIONINDEX吸收指数；ABSORPTIONPEAK吸收峰；ABSORPTIONPOWER吸收能力；ABSORPTIONREGION吸收范围；ABSORPTIONSPECTROSCOPY吸收光谱法；ABSORPTIONSPECTRUM吸收光谱；ABSORPTIONTUBESUPPORT吸收管架；ABSORPTIONVALUE吸收值；ABUNDANCE丰度；ABUNDANCEOFELEMENT元素丰度；ACCELERATOR（粒子）加速器；ACCEPTABLELIFE有效使用寿命；ACCEPTANCEQUALITYLEVEL（AQL）合格质量标准；ACCEPTANCELEVEL验收标准；ACCIDENTALERROR偶然误差；ACCESSORYSUBSTANCE副产物；ACCOMMODATION调节；ACCURACY准确度；ACETALDEHYDE乙醛；ACETICACID乙酸；ACETICANHYDRIDE乙酸酐；ACETOACETICESTER乙酰乙酸酯；ACETONE丙酮；ACETONETITRATION丙酮滴定法；ACETYLATION乙酰化；ACETYLENE乙炔；ACETYLGROUP乙酰基；ACETYLENICBOND炔键；三键；ACHIRALMOLECULE非手性分子；ACIDATE酸化，酰化；ACIDBASEEQUILIBRIUM算见平衡，ACIDDEGREE酸度；ACIDDISSOCIATIONCONSTANT酸离解常数；ACIDIC酸式，酸性的；ACIDICSOLVENT酸性溶剂；ACIDITY酸度；ACIDOMETERACIDIMETER酸度计；ACTICARBON活性炭；ACTIVATE活化，激活，使产生放射性；ACTIVATEDSTATE活化态；ACTIVATING活化；ACTIVATINGAGENT活化剂；ACTIVATOR激活剂；ACTIVECENTER活性中心；ACTIVEGROUP活性基团；ACTIVEMASS有效质量；ACTIVESITE活性点；ACTUALCOLUMNPLATE实际塔板数；ADAPTERTUBE接管；ADDITIONALPEAK附加峰；ADDITIVITY加和性；ADJACENT相邻的，邻位的；科技汉语常用动词的英译法1表明,表示,说明,证明表明SHOW,INDICATE,DENOTE,SIGNIFYCALCULATIONSINDICATETHATPRELIMINARYRESULTSINDICATETHATRECENTSTUDYHASINDICATEDTHATTHEAVAILABLEDATAINDICATETHATEXPERIENCEHASSHOWNTHATPRESENTRESULTSSHOWTHATPREVIOUSEWORKHASSHOWNTHATTHISINVESTIGATIONSHOWSTHAT表示SHOW,INDICATE,EXPRESS,DEMONSTRATE,ILLUSTRATE,REPRESENTFIG2DEMONSTRATES/SHOWS/INDICATES/ILLUSTRATESTHATINTHEDIAGRAM,PLUMPLINESREPRESENTTHEOBSERVEDRESULTS说明SHOW,EXPLAIN,ILLUSTRATE,INTERPRETEXPLAINHOWAMACHINEWORKSTOBEILLUSTRATEDBYEXAMPLESTHERESULTSHOWSCLEARLYTHATTHISPROCEDUREISCORRECTTOINTERPRETELECTRICALPHENOMENAWEMUSTEXAMINETHESTRUCTUREOFMATTER证明SHOW,PROVEASANALYSESSHOWTHAT分析证明ASFACTSHOWEDTHATITGOESTOPROVETHATITHASBEENPROVEDTHAT一切证明THEREHASBEENEVIDENCETHAT已经证明COUNTLESSFACTSHAVEPROVEDTHISPOINT无数事实证明了这一点证实CONFIRM,VERIFY,SUPPORTREMAINTOBECONFIRMED有待证实VERIFYASCIENTIFICHYPOTHESISITSUPPORTSTHEFACTTHATEQUATION17CANBEEASILYVERIFIEDBYDIFFERENTIATINGEQUATION162获得,得到,得出结论获得“获得“的宾语多是抽象的事物WINLIBERATIONWINTHEFIRSTPRIZEWINACCLAIM/EARNFAVOURABLECOMMENT获得好评ACHIEVEGREATSUCCESSACQUIREKNOWLEDGEINORDERTOOBTAINAHIGHERTEMPERATUREITISNECESSARYTORAISETHEPRESSURE得到“得到“的宾语多是具体的东西GET,OBTAIN,GAINGETTIMELYMEDICALTREATMENTBYSTUDYINGTHESKETCH,WECANGETANIDEAOFTHEOPERATIONOFASIMPLELASER研究一下简图,我们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。得出结论REACH/DRAW/FORM/MAKEACONCLUSIONCOMETOACONCLUSIONARRIVEATACONCLUSIONCONCLUDEWHATCONCLUSIONDIDYOUDRAWFROMTHEINVESTIGATIONTHEYCONCLUDEDAFTERINVESTIGATIONTHATTHISREGIONWASNOTPOORINOIL3构成,组成,包括构成FORM,CONSTITUTE,COMPOSE,MAKEUP组成FORM,MAKEUP,COMPOSE,CONSTITUTE包括INCLUDE,COMPRISE,CONSISTOF,INCORPORATE应注意以下几点如果主语是构成的整体COMPOSE要用被动语态,如果主语是构成整体的部分COMPOSE要用主动语态误THESEAMAINLYCOMPOSESWATERANDSALT正THESEAISMAINLYCOMPOSEDOFWATERANDSALTHYDROGENANDOXYGENMAKEWATEREVERYFIVEPERSONSCONSTITUTEAGROUPTHEPRESIDIUMCONSISTSOF148DELEGATES主席团由148人组成。CONSISTOF表示“由组成“,CONSIST是不及物动词,虽然在汉语看来像被动语态,但在英语却是主动语态。由于此词是不及物动词不能用被动语态。COMPRISE是一个双面动词,其主语既可以是构成的整体,也可以是构成的部分。此词不用被动语态。OURCOURSEOFSTUDYCOMPRISESFIVESUBJECTSORFIVESUBJECTSCOMPRISEOURCOURSEOFSTUDY4利用,使用,应用利用USE,MAKEUSEOF,EMPLOY,EXPLOIT,UTILIZENEWTECHNOLOGYMUSTBEDEVELOPEDTOEXPLOITTHENEWRESOURCESMAKEFULLUSEOFTHELATESTACHIEVEMENTINSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY使用USE,MAKEUSEOF,EMPLOYTHENEWMACHINEHASCOMEINTOUSE“COMEINTOUSE“行为的主体是物THENEWMACHINEHASBEENPUTINTOUSE/OPERATION“PUTINTOUSE“行为的主体是人应用APPLYTOAPPLIEDSCIENCE应用科学APPLYTHEORYTOPRACTICE5检查,检验,试验检查EXAMINECHECKUP,LOOKOVERSTEAMLINESSHOULDBECHECKEDFORCORROSIONLOOKOVERYOUREXCERCISESBEFOREHANDINGTHEMIN检验TEST,INSPECT,JUDGESTRICTLYEXAMINETHEQUILITYOFTHEPRODUCTSTOINTERPRETELECTRICALPHENOMENAWEMUSTEXAMINETHESTRUCTUREOFMATTER试验试TRY验TESTHETRIEDHISNEWMETHODONOXYGEN他用氧试验他的新方法。APULSEDLASERSYSTEMHASBEENTESTEDONASATELLITE6查,查对,查明,查阅查查字典LOOKUP,READUP,CONSULT,FINDOUT误LOOKUPADICTIONARY正LOOKUPAWORDINADICTIONARY正CONSULTADICTIONARY查资料READUPTHELITERATUREFINDOUTTHECAUSEOFTHEACCIDENT查对CHECK,VERIFYCHECKTHEDATAVERIFIED/EXAMINEDANDFOUNDCORRECT查明PROVE,FINDOUTFINDOUTTHETRUTHITHASBEENESTABLISHEDTHAT/INVESTIGATIONREVEALSTHATFINDOUTHOWSOMETHINGSTARTEDANDDEVELOPED查明某事的来龙去脉查阅CONSULTTECHNICALDATA/LOOKUPTECHNICALLITERATUREHELOOKEDTHROUGHANUMBEROFJOURNALS7完成,完结,完工完成COMPLETE,BEREADY,ACCOMPLISH,FULFIL,FINISHCOMPLETEONESMISSIONACCOMPLISHATASKFULFILTHESTATEPLAN完结END,BEOVER,FINISHTHISISNOTTHEENDOFTHEMATTER完工COMPLETEAPROJECT,FINISHDOINGSTH,GETTHROUGHITTOOKONLYONEMONTHTOCOMPLETETHEBRIDGEFINISHAPIECEOFWRITING/COMPLETETHEMANUSCRIPT8讨论,商量,商榷,探讨讨论DISCUSSSTH,TALKSTHOVERWITHSBELECTRICITYPRODUCTIONISDISCUSSEDLATERINDETAIL商量CONSULTSBTALKSTHOVERWITHSBCONSULTTHEMASSESWHENMATTERSARISE有事与群众商量WEOUGHTTOTALKITOVERWITHMRSMITH商榷DICUSS,DELIBERATEWITHSBOVERSTHTHISPOINTISOPENTOQUESTION这一点值得商榷。HEREAREAFEWPOINTSIWISHTODISCUSSWITHYOU探讨LOOK/ENQUIRE/PROBE/GOINTO,APPROACHAPPROACHASUBJECTFROMDIFFERENTANGLES生理学词汇消化（DIGESTION）和吸收（ABSORPTION）、慢波电位（SLOWWAVEPOTENTIAL）或基本电节律（BASICELECTRICALRHYTHM）、胃肠激素（GASTROINTESTINALHORMONE）、脑肠肽（BRAINGUTPEPTIDE）、蠕动（PERISTALSIS）、粘液碳酸氢盐屏障（MUCUSBICARBONATEBARRIER）、肠胃反射（ENTEROGASTRICREFLEX）、容受性舒张（RECEPTIVERELAXATION）、胃排空（GASTRICEMPTYING）、胆盐的肠肝循环（ENTEROHEPATICCIRCULATIONOFBILESALTS）、分节运动（SEGMENTATIONCONTRACTION）、集团蠕动（MASSPERISTALSIS）能量代谢（ENERGYMETABOLISM）食物的热价（THEMALEQUIVALENTOFFOOD）食物的氧热价（THERMALEQUIVALENTOFOXYGEN）呼吸商（RESPIRATORYQUOTIENT）基础代谢BAS