2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题02 名词性从句

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蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿莈蚅袇袈肇蒈螃袇芀蚃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄荿羄袅膄薄袀袄芆莇螆袃莈薃蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀薁袆羁莃莄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇蚇薀羇荿蒀衿羆聿蚆螅肆膁蒈蚁肅芄蚄薇肄蒆蒇羅肃膆莀袁肂芈薅螇肁莀莈蚃肀肀薃蕿肀膂莆袈腿芄薂螄膈莇莄蚀膇肆薀蚆膆艿蒃羅膅莁蚈袁膄蒃蒁螇膄膃蚇蚃螀芅葿蕿衿20052011英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题02名词性从句（2011山东卷26IAMAFRAIDHESMOREOFATALKERTHANADOER,WHICHIS_HENEVERFINISHESANYTHINGATHATBWHENCWHEREDWHY【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。【解析】句义我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“WHICHIS”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“WHY”引导。（2011山东卷33WEVEOFFEREDHERTHEJOB,BUTIDONTKNOW_SHELLACCEPTITAWHEREBWHATWHETHERDWHICH【答案】C【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。【解析】根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”。WHETHER“是否“，WHERE“哪里“WHAT“什么”，WHICH“哪个“。（2011上海卷35THEREISCLEAREVIDENCE_THEMOSTDIFFICULTFEELINGOFALLTOINTERPRETISBODILYPAINAWHATBIFCHOWDTHAT【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【解析】句意为证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词THAT。（2011上海卷38THEMESSAGEYOUINTENDTOCONVEYTHROUGHWORDSMAYBETHEEXACTOPPOSITEOF_OTHERSACTUALLYUNDERSTANDAWHYBTHATCWHICHDWHAT【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【解析】句意为你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。（2011北京卷22_BARBARAJONESOFFERSTOHERFANSISHONESTYANDHAPPINESSAWHICHBWHATCTHATDWHOM【答案】B【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。【解析】句意这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合句意可知【答案】为A，此处WHAT引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。（2011北京卷31THESHOCKINGNEWSMADMEREALIZE_TERRIBLEPROBLEMSWEWOULDFACEAWHATBHOWCTHATDWHY【答案】A【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由WHAT引导的主语从句，且WHAT在从句中作OFFER的宾语，故【答案】为A项。（2011安徽卷33HISWRITINGISSOCONFUSINGTHATITSDIFFICULTTOMAKEOUT_ITISHEIS（2011江苏卷26ITWASNEVERCLEAR_THEMANHADNTREPORTEDTHEACCIDENTSOONERATHATBHOWCWHENDWHY【答案】A【考点】考查主语从句。【解析】句意这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。IT在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是WHY引导的主语从句。（2011辽宁卷23TWENTYSTUDENTSWANTTOATTENDTHECLASSTHATAIMSTOTEACH_TOREADFIRSTAWHATBWHOHOWDWHY【答案】C【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】句子意思20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，THATAIMSTOTEACH_TOREADFIRST是定语从句，修饰先行词CLASS，在此定语从句中，TEACH后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故HOW正确。此处为“连接词TODO”结构。（2011辽宁卷32WHENTHENEWSCAME_THEWARBROKEOUT,HEDECIDED,TOSERVEINTHEARMYASINCEBWHICHCTHATDBECAUSE【答案】C【考点】考查同位语从句。【解析】句意当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“THEWARBROKEOUT”解释说明THENEWS的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用THAT连接。（2011天津卷13MODERNSCIENCEHASGIVENCLEAREVIDENCE_SMOKINGCANLEADTOMANYDISEASESAWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHERE【答案】C【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。【解析】句意为现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。（2011陕西卷15IDLIKETOSTARTMYOWNBUSINESSTHATS_IDDOIFIHADTHEMONEYAWHYBWHENCWHICHDWHAT【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的表语从句。【解析】后面从句不完整，DO后面缺少宾语，所以要填连接代词WHAT，【答案】D。（2011重庆卷22ITISSTILLUNDERDISCUSSION_THEOLDBUSSTATIONSHOULDBEREPLACEDWITHAMODERNHOTELORNOTAWHETHERBWHENCWHICHDWHERE【答案】A【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】STILLUNDERDISCUSSION“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的WHETHERORNOT也可以做出正确选择。（2011重庆卷34ITISNOTALWAYSEASYFORTHEPUBLICTOSEE_USEANEWINVENTIONCANBEOFTOHUMANLIFEAWHOSEBWHATCWHICHDTHAT【答案】B【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】WHAT引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作USE的定语。还原句子为“ANEWINVENTIONCANBEOFWHATUSE”。（2011湖南卷31BEFOREAPROBLEMCANBESOLVED,ITMUSTBEOBVIOUS_THEPROBLEMITSELFISAWHATBTHATCWHICHDWHY【答案】A【考点】本题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句。【解析】从句中缺表语，排除B和D；又因题目没有给出PROBLEM的范围，故选A；句意在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。（2010福建WESHOULDRESPECTFOODANDTHINKABOUTTHEPEOPLEWHODONTHAVEWEHAVEHEREANDTREATFOODNICELYATHATBWHICHCWHATDWHETHER【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物,考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。（2010湖南CINDYSHUTTHEDOORHEAVILYANDBURSTINTOTEARSNOONEINTHEOFFICEKNEWSHEWASSOANGRYAWHEREBWHETHERCTHATDWHY【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。（2010天津ASANEWGRADUATE,HEDOESNTKNOWITTAKESTOSTARTABUSINESSHEREAHOWBWHATCWHENDWHICH【答案】B【考点】考查名词性从句。【解析】句意作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中TAKES是动词,其后缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用WHAT。（2010北京SOMEPEOPLEREGARDASADRAWBACKISSEENASAPLUSBYMANYOTHERSAWHETHERBWHATCTHATDHOW【答案】B【考点】本题考查主语从句。【解析】句意一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语,只能用BWHAT来引导C中的THAT引导主语从句不做成分。（2010浙江HOWABOUTCAMPINGTHISWEEKEND,JUSTFORACHANGEOK,YOUWANTAWHICHEVERBHOWEVERCWHATEVERDWHOEVER【答案】C【考点】本题考查引导词。【解析】句意“这个周末野营怎么样,来点新鲜的”“好啊,按你的意思吧”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。（2010浙江ITISUNCERTAINSIDEEFFECTTHEMEDICINEWILLBRINGABOUT,ALTHOUGHABOUTTWOTHOUSANDPATIENTSHAVETAKENITATHATBWHATCHOWDWHETHER【答案】B【考点】本题考查主语从句的引导词。【解析】根据句意尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。SIDEEFFECT意思是“副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是THEMEDICINEWILLBRINGABOUT_SIDEEFFECT。故选择WHAT,形容词“什么样的”,起修饰作用。（2010上海ONEREASONFORHERPREFERENCEFORCITYLIFEISSHECANHAVEEASYACCESSTOPLACESLIKESHOPSANDRESTAURANTSATHATBHOWCWHATDWHY【答案】A【考点】此处考查的是同位语从句。【解析】考查THAT引导同位语从句的用法。此处THAT不可以省略。（2010湖北THENEWS_（房价将要下跌）HASCAUSEDMANYPEOPLETOSELLTHEIRHOUSESATLOWERPRICESFALL【答案】THATTHEHOUSINGPRICEWILLFALL【考点】同位语从句【解析】用“THAT”引导同位语从句,“房价”译成“HOUSINGPRICE”。（2010山东BEFORETHESALESSTART,IMAKEALISTOF_MYKIDSWILLNEEDFORTHECOMINGSEASONAWHYBWHATCHOWDWHICH【答案】B【考点】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。【解析】句意应为“在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当NEED的宾语,所以B项结构正确。WHICH引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。（2010上海WHENCHANGINGLANES,ADRIVERSHOULDUSEHISTURNINGSIGNALTOLETOTHERDRIVERSKNOWAHEISENTERINGWHICHLANEBWHICHLANEHEISENTERINGCISHEENTERINGWHICHLANEDWHICHLANEISHEENTERING【答案】B【考点】本题考查宾语从句。【解析】WHICH引导的句子做KNOW的宾语,句子用陈述语序。（2010四川HOWMUCHONEENJOYSHIMSELFTRAVELLINGDEPENDSLARGELYONHEGOESWITH,WHETHERHISFRIENDSORRELATIVESW_AWHATBWHOCHOWDWHYW【答案】B【考点】考查介词后的宾语从句。【解析】根据句末的WHETHERHISFRIENDSORRELATIVES可知应是和谁去,故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去,无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”（2010全国WEHAVENTDISCUSSEDYET_WEAREGOINGTOPLACEOURNEWFURNITUREATHATBWHICHCWHATDWHERE【答案】D【考点】根据选项此题考查从句。题【解析】句意我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词DISCUSS的后面,因此考查宾语从句,根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语,因此选择D。（2010湖北IWANTTOBELIKEDANDLOVEDFORIAMINSIDEAWHOBWHERECWHATDHOW【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我INSIDE的品质。只有WHAT可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A,错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。（2010全国HAVEYOUFINISHEDTHEBOOKNO,IVEREADUPTO_THECHILDRENDISCOVERTHESECRETCAVEAWHICHBWHATCHATDWHERE【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】UPTO为介词结构,后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”,故用WHERE引导这个宾语从句最合适。（2010江苏IPREFERSHUTTINGMYSELFINANDLISTENINGTOMUSICALLDAYONSUNDAYSTHATS_IDONTAGREEYOUSHOULDHAVEAMOREACTIVELIFEAWHEREBHOWCWHENDWHAT【答案】A【考点】考查表语从句。【解析】这就是我不同意的地方AGREE是不及物动词,所以用WHERE用表语从句。（2010北京PARTOFTHEREASONCHARLESDICKENSLOVEDHISOWNNOVEL,DAVIDCOPPERFIELD,WAS_ITWASRATHERCLOSELYMODELEDONHISOWNLIFEAWHATBTHATCWHYDWHETHER【答案】B【考点】本题考查表语从句。【解析】从句不缺成分,因此用THAT来引导。句意狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。（2009湖南SHEISVERYDEARTOUSWEHAVEBEENPREPAREDTODOITTAKESTOSAVEHERLIFEAWHICHEVERBHOWEVERCWHATEVERDWHOEVER【答案】C【考点】名词性从句的引导词。【解析】句意为她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。句中缺少宾语,选项中只有WHATEVER符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词DO的宾语并在从句中充当动词TAKETO的宾语。【答案】C。（2009江西THEFACTHASWORRIEDMANYSCIENTISTS_THEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMERANDWARMERTHESEYEARSAWHATBWHICHCTHATDTHOUGH【答案】C【考点】间隔式同位语从句的用法。【解析】近年来地球气候逐渐变暖,很多科学家已经为此担忧。即先行词是THEFACT和THAT引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。（2009北京ATFIRSTHEHATEDTHENEWJOBBUTDECIDEDTOGIVEHIMSELFAFEWMONTHSTOSEE_ITGOTANYBETTERAWHENBHOWCWHYDIF【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】起先他讨厌这个新工作,但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。考查宾语从句。【答案】D。（2009全国ICOULDISPEAKTOISINCHARGEOFINTERNATIONALSALESPLEASEAWHOBWHATCWHOEVERDWHATEVER【答案】C【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】我能够和负责国际业务的人谈谈吗WHOEVER既作了TO的宾语,又作ISINCHARGEOFINTERNATIONALSALESPLEASE的主语。“WHOEVER”作代词,ANYPERSONWHOTHEPERSONWHO“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。（2009海南ONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTQUESTIONSTHEYHADTOCONSIDERWASOFPUBLICHEALTHAWHATBTHISCTHATDWHICH【答案】C【考点】考查表语从句。【解析】句意为他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查THAT作代词,THAT作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“THAT名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。（2009陕西THEHOWTOBOOKCANBEOFHELPTOWANTSTODOTHEJOBAWHOBWHOMEVERCNOMATTERWHODWHOEVER【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】此处从做介词TO的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是无论是谁,选D（2009上海ASANEWDIPLOMAT,HEOFTENTHINKSOFHECANREACTMOREAPPROPRIATELYONSUCHOCCASIONSAWHATBWHICHCTHATDHOW【答案】B【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】作为一名外交官,他经常考虑着如何在这样的场合表现得更得体。考查宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语。【答案】D。（2009四川NEWSCAMEFROMTHESCHOOLOFFICE_WANGLINHADBEENADMITTEDTOBEIJINGUNIVERSITYAWHICHBWHATCTHATDWHERE【答案】C【考点】考查同位语从句。【解析】在该题中THAT引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明NEWS的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。（2009天津ITISOBVIOUSTOTHESTUDENTS_THEYSHOULDGETWELLPREPAREDFORTHEIRFUTUREAASBWHICHCWHETHERDTHAT【答案】D【考点】考查主语从句。【解析】很显然,学生应该为将来做好准备。IT为形式主语,THAT引导的真正的主语。（2009浙江ISTHEREANYPOSSIBILITY_YOUCOULDPICKMEUPATTHEAIRPORTNOPROBLEMAWHENBTHATCWHETHERDWHAT【答案】B【考点】考查同位语从句。【解析】你能到机场接我吗没问题。【答案】B。（2009重庆WESHOULDCONSIDERTHESTUDENTSREQUEST_THESCHOOLLIBRARYPROVIDEMOREBOOKSONPOPULARSCIENCEATHATBWHENCWHICHDWHERE【答案】A【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】我们应当考虑下学生们的要求学校图书馆能多提供些关于科普方面的书。考查同位语从句。从句句子结构完整,因此用THAT引导。【答案】A。（2009江苏MANYYOUNGPEOPLEINTHEWESTAREEXPECTEDTOLEAVE_COULDBELIFESMOSTIMPORTANTDECISIONMARRIAGEALMOSTENTIRELYUPTOLUCKAASBTHATCWHICHDWHAT【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】预计许多西方年轻人会把可能是人生中最重要的抉择婚姻,几乎完全交由幸运之神掌握。“_COULDBELIFESMOSTIMPORTANTDECISION”是LEAVE的宾语从句,从句缺少主语,因此用WHAT。【答案】D。（2009陕西THEHOWTOBOOKCANBEOFHELPTOWANTSTODOTHEJOBAWHOBWHOMEVERCNOMATTERWHODWHOEVER【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。【解析】由THELASTTIME可知是表示时间,故用WHEN引导表语从句。（2008安徽STUDENTSAREALWAYSINTERESTEDINFINDINGOUTTHEYCANGOWITHANEWTEACHERAHOWFARBHOWSOONCHOWOFTENDHOWLONG【答案】A【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】HOWFAR多远；HOWSOON多久；HOWOFTEN多长时间一次；HOWLONG多长时间。（2008湖南WHENASKEDTHEYNEEDEDMOST,THEKIDSSAIDTHEYWANTEDTOFEELIMPORTANTANDLOVEDAWHATBWHYCWHOMDWHICH【答案】A【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】句意为当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱。WHAT引导宾语从句,且WHAT在从句中作NEEDED的宾语。（2008陕西TOMORROWISTOMSBIRTHDAYHAVEYOUGOTANYIDEATHEPARTYISTOBEHELDAWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHERE【答案】D【考点】考查同位语从句。【解析】由句式结构可以判断THEPARTYISTOBEHELD是GETANYIDEA的同位语,故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点。（2008重庆PEOPLEINCHONGQINGAREPROUDOFTHEYHAVEACHIEVEDINTHEPASTTENYEARSATHATBWHICHCWHATDHOW【答案】C【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】WHAT引导名词性从句,同时充当ACHIEVED的宾语。（2008浙江SOMECHILDRENWANTTOCHALLENGETHEMSELVESBYLEARNINGALANGUAGEDIFFERENTFROM_THEIRPARENTSSPEAKATHOMEAWHATBTHATCWHICHDONE【答案】A【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】句中的FROM缺少宾语,WHAT既引导了宾语从句,又充当了SPEAK的宾语。（2008福建ISKNOWNTOUSALLISTHATTHE2008OLYMPICGAMESWILLTAKEPLACEINBEIJINGAITBWHATCASDWHICH【答案】B【考点】考查主语从句。【解析】分析题干结构“ISKNOWNTOUSALL”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,WHAT引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选IT,需去掉ALL后的IS如果选AS需去掉ISTHAT。（2008山东WASMOSTIMPORTANTTOHER,SHETOLDME,WASHERFAMILYAITBTHISCWHATDAS【答案】C【考点】考查主语从句。【解析】WHAT引导主语从句,同时又在从句中充当主语。（2007全国MATTERSMOSTINLEARNINGENGLISHISENOUGHPRACTICEAWHATBWHYCWHEREDWHICH【答案】A【考点】考查主语从句。【解析】本题考查主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以A项正确。（2007天津THESEASIDEHEREDRAWSALOTOFTOURISTSEVERYSUMMERWARMSUNSHINEANDSOFTSANDSMAKEITISAWHATBWHICHCHOWDWHERE【答案】A【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】句意为每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。WHAT引导宾语从句,且WHAT在从句中作表语,意为“的（东西）”。（2007安徽YOUCANONLYBESUREOFYOUHAVEATPRESENTYOUCANNOTBESUREOFSOMETHINGYOUMIGHTGETINTHEFUTUREATHATWHATBWHAT/CWHICHTHATD/THAT【答案】B【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】WHAT引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语；THAT引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,可以省略。（2007湖南HAVINGCHECKEDTHEDOORSWERECLOSED,ANDALLTHELIGHTSWEREOFF,THEBOYOPENEDTHEDOORTOHISBEDROOMAWHYBTHATCWHENDWHERE【答案】B【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】句意为确保门关上了,且所有的灯都关上了之后,那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。CHECKED后跟了两个宾语从句,第一个从句的引导词THAT省略了。（2007陕西PARENTSSAYANDDOHASALIFELONGEFFECTONTHEIRCHILDRENATHATBWHICHCWHATDAS【答案】C【考点】本题考查名词性从句的选用。【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处主语从句缺少动词SAYANDDO的宾语,故用WHAT。（2007浙江WHYNOTTRYYOURLUCKDOWNTOWN,BOBTHATSTHEBESTJOBSAREAWHEREBWHATCWHENDWHY【答案】A【考点】本题考查名词性从句。【解析】句意为为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢,鲍勃那是最好的工作所在的地方。WHERE“的地方”,在此引导表语从句。（2007福建ITISNONEOFYOURBUSINESSOTHERPEOPLETHINKABOUTYOUBELIEVEYOURSELFAHOWBWHATCWHICHDWHEN【答案】B【考点】本题考查名词性从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知,IT作形式主语,而真正的主语应为后面的从句,且从句中缺少动词THINK的宾语,故用WHAT引导。（2007江苏CHOOSINGTHERIGHTDICTIONARYDEPENDSONYOUWANTTOUSEITFORAWHATBWHYCHOWDWHETHER【答案】A【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】WHAT引导的名词性从句作介词ON的宾语,WHAT在从句中又充当介词FOR的宾语,其他选项为副词或连词,无此作用。（2007山东COULDISPEAKTOISINCHARGEOFINTERNATIONALSALES,PLEASEAANYONEBSOMEONECWHOEVERDNOMATTERWHO【答案】C【考点】考查宾语从句。【解析】WHOEVER在句中引导名词性从句,作介词TO的宾语,WHOEVER在从句中作主语；NOMATTERWHO只能引导让步状语从句。（2007山东WORRIESMETHEWAYHEKEEPSCHANGINGHISMINDATHISBTHATCWHATDIT【答案】D【考点】考查主语从句。【解析】IT在句中代指所发生的事情,THEW