人教版六年级英语上册各单元以及下册unit 1 知识点详细归纳(附带练习题)

UNIT1HOWCANIGETTHERE一、单元词汇SCIENCEMUSEUM科学博物馆POSTOFFICE邮局BOOKSTORE书店CINEMA电影院HOSPITAL医院CROSSING十字路口TURNLEFT向左转TURNRIGHT向右转ASK问RESTAURANT餐厅STREET街FAR远的FOLLOW跟着TELL告诉2、单元知识点关于一般疑问句的规则含有BE动词充当谓语的句子或者含有情态动词（WILL、CAN、SHOULD、WOULD、MAY）的句子，改为疑问句时只须将BE动词或情态动词提到句首即可；例如THEYAREALLSTUDENTSARETHEYALLSTUDENTSICANDOSOMEKUNGFUCANYOUDOANYKUNGFUSHEWOULDLIKEANHAMBURGERWOULDSHELIKEANHAMBURGER含有实义动词充当谓语的句子，改为疑问句时在句首加DO/DOES，主语是第三人称单数时加DOES，其他人称加DO即可；例如THEYPLAYFOOTBALLONTHEPLAYGROUNDDOTHEYPLAYONTHEPLAYGROUNDILIKEMAKINGKITESDOYOULIKEMAKINGKITESSHEDOESHOUSEWORKONTHEWEEKENDDOESSHEDOHOUSEWORKONTHEWEEKEND（主语实义动词的三单形式这时要去掉）MIKESINGSANENGLISHSONGDOESMIKESINGANENGLISHSONG另外要注意改疑问句时第一人称和第二人称要互相转换；其次，如果句子含有SOME，改为疑问句时要将SOME改为ANY；练习（1）、IKNOW_（2）、SHEKNOWS_（3）、IWILLSEEAFILMTONIGHT_（4）、ITISFARFROMSCHOOL_（5）、MIKEGOESTOSCHOOLWITHHISFRIEND_（6）、YOUTEACHMEENGLISH_1、ISEE，HOWCANIGETTHEREISEE,在这句话里，SEE不是“看见”的意思，而是“明白”，ISEE即“我明白”GETTHERE，意为“到达那里”，GET是动词，意为“到达”，GET后面加地点时一般都要带有介词TO，即GETTO地点，比如GETTOSCHOOL，GETTOTHEPOSTOFFICE，GETTOTHECINEMA；但是，当GET后面接的是THERE，HERE和HOME的时候，则不需要添加介词TO，直接写成GETTHERE，GETHERE，GETHOME即可此外，关于HERE和THEREOVERTHERE在那边（表地点）WHEREISTHECINEMAITISOVERTHEREGETTHERE到达那里GOTHERE去那里GETHERE到达这里COMEHERE来这里2、WHEREISTHEPOSTOFFICEWHERE，特殊疑问词，意为“哪里”，WHEREIS地点，意为“在哪里”，该句型可以用来问路；提问WHEREIS地点回答ITS方位介词另一地点名词NEAR、NEXTTO、INFRONTOF、BEHIND等等例如WHEREISTHECINEMAITISINFRONTOFTHEBOOKSTORE3、HOWCANIGETTOTHEMUSEUMHOW，特殊疑问词，意为“如何，怎样”；HOWCANIGETTO地点，意为“我如何才可以去到”，该句型用来询问去某地的具体走法；提问HOWCANIGETTO地点回答TURNRIGHT/TURNLEFT/GOSTRAIGHT例如HOWCANIGETTOTHESCIENCEMUSEUMTURNLEFTATTHEBOOKSTOREANDITISONTHERIGHT4、零散小知识点TURNLEFT/RIGHTAT地点，意为“在处向左转/右转”，TURNLEFTATTHEBOOKSTORETURNRIGHTATTHEPOSTOFFICE再来，ONTHELEFT，意为“在左边”，ONTHERIGHT“在右边”；WHEREISTHECINEMAITISONTHELEFT【拓展】YOUARERIGHT的意思是什么HOWCANIGETTOTHENATUREPARKGOSTRAIGHTALONGTHESTREETANDTHENTURNRIGHT_THECROSSING,ANDITIS_THELEFTAIN；ATBON；INCAT；ONDON；ATGOSTRAIGHTFORFIVEMIUTES直走五分钟动作FOR时间，表示这个动作持续了多长时间，FOR后面接时间名词SHECRIESFORANHOURWESITHEREFORTHIRTYMINUTESSHESTAYSATHOMEFORAWHOLEDAYGOSTRAIGHTFORTENMINUTES，THENTURNRIGHTATTHEBOOKSTORETHEN，意为“然后，接下来”5、IWANTTOSENDITTODAYWANT，动词，意为“想要”，WANTWOULDLIKE，它们不仅意思一样，用法也一样；WANT/WOULDLIKESTH，意为“想要某物”WANT/WOULDLIKETODOSTH，意为“想要做某事”IWANTANHAMBURGERIWOULDLIKEANHAMBURGERIWANTTOEATANHAMBURGERIWOULDLIKETOEATANHAMBURGERIWANTACUPOFCOFFEEIWANTTODRINKACUPOFCOFFEEWANT和WOULDLIKE的区别WANT是实义动词，类句子；WOULDLIKE中的WOULD是情态动词，类句子；所以它们改为疑问句时的改法不一样；例如上例中IWANTTOEATANHAMBURGERIWOULDLIKETOEATANHAMBURGER6、WHATAGREATMUSEUMWHATANINTERESTINGFILM这两句都是WHAT引导的感叹句，英语中只有两类型的感叹句，一类是WHAT引导的，一类是HOW引导的，这时候WHAT和HOW都是“多么”的意思不同的地方在于WHAT名词HOW形容词难点在于名词的辨别GIRL，BEAUTIFULGIRL，ABEAUTIFULGIRLMOTHER，MYMOTHER，MYKINDMOTHER切记形容词名词名词WHATALOVELYDOGHOWLOVELYTHEDOGISWHATANACTIVEBOYWHATBEAUTIFULFLOWERS7、ISTHETHAMESFARFROMHEREFAR，形容词，意为“远的”，BEFARFROM，意为“离是很远的”；MYHOMEISFARFROMSCHOOLTHEBOOKSTOREISFARFROMTHECINEMA8、零散小知识点ONTHESTREET，意为“在街上”，注意要用介词ON，不能用其他介词；ONTHEDONGFANGSTREETBUTLETSEATFIRSTFIRST为ONE的序数词，意为“第一”，第一件做的事是EAT，即“首先”EAT看到FIRST放在句末的时候，将它翻译为“首先”LETSCLEANTHEWINDOWFIRSTYOUSHOULDFINISHYOURHOMEWORKFIRST，ANDTHENGOCLIMBINGTHATLOOKSTASTYLOOK，动词，在这里意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语；YOULOOKSOHAPPYTHECAKELOOKSDELICIOUSSHELOOKSPRETTYUNIT1单元习题一、选出与所给单词同类的一项。1ARIGHTBLIGHTCFANDFRIDGE2AMUSEUMBPOSTOFFICECMUSICDLIBRARY3APLANEBCINEMACBIKEDBUS4ATURNRIGHTBGOHOMECTURNLEFTDGOSTRAIGHT5ASENDBASKCTELLDPIZZA二、补全单词并翻译汉语。1SCI_CE2MUS_M3BOOKST_E4CIN_M_5H_SP_T_L三、看图写单词或词组。101_2_3_4十字路口_5_四、单项选择。1IWANT_ANEWBOOKABUYBBUYINGCTOBUY2LOOKTHEROBOTIS_ASINGBSINGINGCSINGS3_ANICEGIRLAHOWBWHATCWHO4_ISTHEHOSPITALITSBEHINDTHEBOOKSTOREAHOWBWHERECWHAT5EXCUSEME_THERETWOCINEMASINYOURTOWNSORRY,IDONTKNOWAISBARECBE6WHATAN_PICTUREAINTERESTINGBPRETTYCSMALL7IMHUNGRYIWANTTOGOTOTHE_ARESTAURANTBHOSPITALCCINEMA8YOUCANTURNRIGHTAT_AHEREBTHERECTHEPOSTOFFICE9ISTHEMUSEUMFAR_HEREATOBFROMCOFF10LETSCLEANTHEWINDOW_AFIRSTBONECBUT五、连词成句。1THE,WHERE,IS,OFFICE,POST,_2THERE,IS,NEAR,A,HOME,CINEMA,MY_3MUSEUM,TO,IT,NEXT,IS,THE,SCIENCE_4GO,THEN,AND,LEFT,STRAIGHT,TURN_5SEND,IT,WANT,I,TO,ON,SUNDAY_六、找答语。1WHERECANIFINDYOURMOTHER2HOWCANIGETTOTHESCIENCEMUSEUM3ISTHEHOSPITALNEARHERE4CANTHEGPSHELPYOUFINDAPLACE5ISTHEREACINEMANEARHEREAYES,ITCANBNO,ITSFARFROMHERECYES,THEREISDYOUCANGOSTRAIGHTFORTENMINUTESEINTHESCHOOL七、按要求做题。1THEBOOKSTOREISNEXTTOTHECINEMA对画线部分提问_2ITSNEARMYHOME（改为否定句）_3THEBOOKSTOREISFARFROMHERE（变为一般疑问句）_4WEOFTENEATBREAKFASTAT700INTHEMORNING对划线部分提问_5WHEREISTHEHOSPITAL根据图片提示回答问题_八、阅读对话。按照要求做题。（一）读对话，判断正T,误FOLIVERHI,JOHNIWANTTOGOTOTHEPOSTOFFICEDOYOUKNOWWHEREITISJOHNITSNEXTTOXINHUABOOKSTOREOLIVERHOWCANIGETTOXINHUABOOKSTOREJOHNTURNLEFTHEREANDYOUCANFINDABUSSTOPTAKETHENO7BUSGETOFFATTHEBOOKSTORETHEPOSTOFFICEISONTHERIGHT1OLIVERWANTSTOGOTOTHEBOOKSTORE2THEPOSTOFFICEISNEARXINHUABOOKSTORE3OLIVERCANTAKETHENO17BUSTOXINHUABOOKSTORE4THEPOSTOFFICEISONTHERIGHT（二）读对话，回答问题。MIKEEXCUSEME,WHEREISTHEPOSTOFFICEMANWELL,FOLLOWMEBUTFIRST,LETMEGETONYOURCARAFTERTENMINUTESMANSTOP,STOPMYHOMEISHEREMIKEWHEREYOURHOMEBUTWHEREISTHEPOSTOFFICEMANGOBACK,DRIVENINEMINUTESYOUCANSEEITONYOURLEFT1WHEREDOESMIKEWANTTOGO_2HOWDOTHEYGETTOTHEMANSHOME_3DOESTHEMANKNOWTHEPOSTOFFICE_4ISTHEPOSTOFFICENEARTHEMANSHOME_5ISTHEMANFUNNY_UNIT2WAYSTOGOTOSCHOOL一、单元词汇ONFOOT步行BY（表示方式）乘BUS公共汽车PLANE飞机SHIP船TAXI出租车SUBWAY地铁TRAIN火车SLOWDOWN慢下来STOP停下来PAYATTENTIONTO注意TRAFFICLIGHTS交通信号灯MUST必须（情态动词）WEAR戴HELMET头盔2、单元知识点1、DONTGOATTHEREDLIGHTDONT谓语动词原形（两类谓语，BE动词谓语和实义动词谓语），意为“不要做某事”；DONTSMOKEHEREDONTPLAYFOOTBALLONTHEPLAYGROUNDDONTBESADDONTBEWORRIED2、YOUMUSTPAYATTENTIONTOTHETRAFFICLIGHTSMUST，情态动词，意为“必须”，为类句子，改为疑问句时把MUST提到句首即可；改为否定句时，在MUST后面加NOT，MUSTNOTMUSTNTMUSTIPAYATTENTIONTOTHETRAFFICLIGHTSYOUMUSTNTPAYATTENTIONTOTHETRAFFICLIGHTSPAYATTENTIONTO，固定词组，意为“注意”；PLEASEPAYATTENTIONTOTHATACTIVESTUDENTYOUSHOULDPAYATTENTIONTOTHENEWSINTHENEWSPAPER3、HOWDOYOUGOTOSCHOOLHOW，特殊疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样”，可以用来询问做某事的方式、方法或手段等；GOTO地点，意为“去到”；IGOTOSCHOOLONFOOTHOWDOYOUGOTOSCHOOLHOWDOYOUCOMETOSCHOOL，COME，动词，意为“来”，COMETO地点，意为“来到某地”；ICOMETOSCHOOLBYBIKEHOWDOYOUCOMETOSCHOOL练习就划线部分提问（1）、SHEGOESTOSCHOOLBYBUS_（2）、THEYGOTOAMERICABYPLANE_（3）、ICOMETOSCHOOLONFOOT_（4）、MIKEGOESTOWORKBYSUBWAY_4、BYBIKE，BYBUS，BYTRAIN，BYPLANE中的BY是介词,其原义为“通过方式”；后面接交通工具名词时可以译为“乘”的意思；BY交通工具为介词短语，介词短语都是放在句末的IGETUPATSIXOCLOCKTHEYPLAYBASKETBALLONTHEPLAYGROUNDWEGOTOBEIJINGBYTRIAN如果想写出WEGOTOBEIJINGBYTRIAN的同义句，可以从实义动词处入手，借用实义动词TAKE，其意思为“搭，乘”，后面接交通工具，TAKETHEBUS，TAKETHETAXI等，但和BYBUS，BYTAXI不一样，它们是动作，而BYXXX只是一种方式因此，WEGOTOBEIJINGBYTRIANWETAKETHETRIANTOBEIJINGIGOTOSCHOOLBYNO3BUSITAKENO3BUSTOSCHOOLHEGOESTOWORKBYSUBWAYHETAKESTHESUBWAYTOWORK5、ISTHISYOURBIKETHIS，指示代词，意为“这个”；指示代词距离近的距离远的单数THIS（这个）THAT（那个）复数THESE（这些）THOSE（那些）单数类的指示代词和IS搭配使用，复数类的指示代词和ARE搭配使用；例如THISISMYSISTER，ANDTHATISMYBROTHERTHESEAREORANGES，ANDTHOSEAREAPPLES6、IOFTENGOTOWORKBYSUBWAYOFTEN，频率副词，意为“经常”，一般放在BE动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面；例如SHEISOFTENDRESSEDINYELLOWSKIRTYOUOFTENPLAYSPORTSINTHEMORNING类似的频率副词还有USUALLY（通常）、SOMETIMES（有时候），这两个频率副词也一般放在BE动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面，偶尔还可以放在句首；IUSUALLYGOTOSCHOOLONFOOTUSUALLYIGOTOSCHOOLONFOOTISOMETIMESPLAYWITHMYLITTLEPUPPYINTHEGARDENSOMETIMESIPLAYWITHMYLITTLEPUPPYINTHEGARDEN7、SOMANYPICTURESOFBIKESSOMANY，意为“许多”，SOMANY可数名词复数SOMUCH，也意为“许多”，SOMUCH不可数名词例如THEREARESOMANYAPPLESONTHETREETHEREISSOMUCHWATERINTHEBOTTLE不可数名词液体类WATER、COLA、COFFEE、TEA、MILK、JUICE等肉类FISH、MUTTON、PORK、CHICKEN、BEEF等8、PICTURESOFBIKESOF，名词所有格，意为的，先翻译后面再译前面；名词所有格的构造方法、当“的”字前面的名词是有生命的时候，在该名词后面加“S”即可；另外要注意该有生命的名词是复数的话，则只需在其后面加“”即可；THETEACHERSDESKMIKESSCHOOLBAGSTUDENTSDESKANIMALSTAIL、当“的”字前面的名词不是有生命的时候，则在两个名词之间添加“OF”，而且翻译成中文时先翻译OF后面的再译OF前面的；THISISAMAPOFCHINAHEREISAPICTUREOFMYHOUSE9、INPAPAWESTRAY，THECHILDRENGOTOSCHOOLBYFERRY，TOOTOO，意为“也”；用于句末TOO与ALSOTOO常位于肯定句和疑问句的句末，其前常用逗号隔开；ICANPLAYBASKETBALL，TOOALSO常位于句中，位于实义动词前面，BE动词后面ICANALSOPLAYBASKETBALLSHEISALSOASTUDENT10、ITSGOODTOSEEYOUIT，意为“它”，只是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的TOSEEYOU，所以这句话的意思是“见到你很高兴”NICETOMEETYOUITISNICETOMEETYOU11、CHINESEFOODISSODIFFERENTFROMBRITISHFOODBEDIFFERENTFROM，意为“和不一样”；THEWEATHERINBEIJINGISDIFFERENTFROMTHEWEATHERINMYHOMETOWNHISBIKEISDIFFERENTFROMYOURS反义词组为BETHESAMEAS，意为“和一样”HISBIKEISTHESAMEASYOURSUNIT2单元习题七、短语互译1PEOPLEONBIKES2在地铁3PLAYWITHUS4很好的锻炼5ONTHERIGHTSIDE6注意7TAKETHENO57BUS8来上学9TRAFFICLIGHTS10慢下来八、单项选择我最棒（）1_TOTHEPARKANDPLAYWITHUSACOMEBCOMINGCCOMES（）2HOW_WUYIFANSFATHERGOTOWORKADOBDOESCDID3DOYOUGOHIKINGONFOOTAWHATBHOWCWHERE4EVERYBODYMUSTWHENTHELIGHTTURNSREDAGOBWAITCSTOP5LETGOTOTHEZOOAWEBISCUS6INGUANGZHOU,THEDRIVERMUSTDRIVEONTHESIDEOFTHEROADALEFTBRIGHTCONE7THETRAFFICLIGHTSTHESAMEINEVERYCOUNTRYAISB/CAMDARE（）8STOPATTHE_AYELLOWLIGHTBGREENLIGHTCREDLIGHT9HOWCANIGETTOZHONGSHANPARKA、YOUCANGOBYBUSB、ICANGOBYBUSCWECANGOBYBUS10YOUCANGOTHEREITSNOTFARFROMHEREA、ONFOOTB、BYSHIPCBYPLANE九、对答如流1HOWDOYOUGOTOSCHOOLAMYHOMEISNEARTHEPOSTOFFICE2WHEREISYOURHOMEBYOUCANGOBYBUS3HOWCANIGETTOTHEPARKCTHANKS4LETMEREADTHISFORYOUDSURE,IFYOULIKE5CANIGOONFOOTEIOFTENGOTOSCHOOLBYBIKE十、选出句子中错误的一项，并把正确答案写在横线上1USUALLYICOMEBYFOOTABC（）_2HOWDOYOUGETTHEUSAFROMCHINAABC（）_3SLOWUPANDSTOPABC（）_4IMUSTTOPAYATTENTIONTOTHETRAFFICLIGHTSABC（）_5THEREAREMANYPICTURESFORLIGHTSABC（）_十一、按要求完成句子1IGOTOTHEMUSEUMBYCAR写出同义句_2WE,PAY,MUST,TO,ATTENTION,LIGHTS,TRAFFIC,THE连词成句_3WHATCANYOUDOATAREDLIGHT根据实际情况回答_4IUSUALLYCOMETOSCHOOLONFOOT对画线部分提问_5GOATTHEYELLOWLIGHT改为否定句_十二、连词成句1ANWHATINTERESTINGFILM_2STRAIGHTSEEYOUANDGOBOOKSTORECANTHE_3WORKSGPSNEWMY_4OFWEINCINEMATHEFRONTARE_十三、用所给词的正确形式填空CHENYANBEATEACHERSHEWORKINASCHOOLSHEUSUSLLYGOTOWORKBYBIKEBUTYESTERDAY昨天，SHEGOTOWORKONFOOTBECAUSEHERBIKEDONTWORK十四、阅读对话，选择正确答案SARAHTOM,LETSGOTOTHEPARKTHISAFTERNOONTOMGREATBUTHOWDOWEGOTOTHEPARKSARAHITSEASYYOUCANGOTOMYHOMEBYBIKETHENWECANTAKEANO1BUSTOTHEPARKTHEBUSSTOPISNEARMYHOMETOMDOYOULIVEONTHEFIFTHFLOORSARAHNO,IDONTJOHNLIVESONTHEFIFTHFLOOR,ILIVEONTHETHIRDFLOORTOMOKSEEYOUAT3OCLOCK1WHENISSARAHGOINGTOTHEPARK2HOWDOESTOMGOTOSARAHSHOME3HOWDOTHEYGOTOTHEPARK4ISTHEBUSSTOPFARFROMSARAHSHOME5DOESJOHNLIVETHETHIRDFLOORUNIT3MYWEEKENDPLAN1、单元词汇VISITGRANDPARENTS拜访祖父母SEEAFILM看电影TAKEATRIP去旅行SUPERMARKET去超市INTHEEVENING在晚上TONIGHT今晚TOMORROW明天NEXTWEEK下周DICTIONARY字典COMICBOOK连环画册WORDBOOK单词书POSTCARD明信片LESSON课PRICE价格GETTOGETHER聚会MOONCAKE月饼MIDAUTUMNFESTIVAL中秋节2、单元知识点1、IMGOINGTODRAWSOMEPICTURESBEGOINGTO动词原形（DOSTH），意为“打算/将要做某事”，为一般将来时态，常常跟TOMORROW、NEXTWEEK等将来时态的时间状语搭配使用；其中，BE动词要随主语人称和数的变化而变化；IAMGOINGTOSEEAFILMTONIGHTYOUAREGOINGTOPLAYBASKETBALLWITHMIKESHEISGOINGTOHAVEANENGLISHLESSONBEGOINGTODOSTH句型中含有BE动词，为类句子，因为改为疑问句时只须把BE动词提到主语前面，改为否定句时在BE动词后面加NOT即可；练习将上述例句分别改为一般疑问句和否定句1、_/_2、_/_3、_/_与BEGOINGTODOSTH搭配使用的表示“将来”的时间短语THISMORNING、THISAFTERNOON、THISEVENING、TONIGHT、TOMORROW、NEXTWEEK、TOMORROW等等2、IMGOINGTOLOOKFORSOMEBEAUTIFULLEAVESLOOKFOR，意为“寻找”，后接寻找对象；YOURMOTHERISLOOKINGFORYOUEVERYWHEREIMLOOKINGFORMYGLASSESLEAVES是LEAF（叶子）的复数，名词变复数的规则里有提到，以F或FE结尾的名词，变复数时要将F或FE改为V，再加ES；LEAFLEAVESKNIFEKNIVESWIFEWIVES3、WEEKEND与WEEKDAYWEEKEND指周末两天WEEKDAY指工作日，指星期一到星期五中的任意一天WEEKDAYS指工作日，包括周一至周五五天THEBANKISONLYOPENONWEEKDAYS4、IMGOINGTOHAVEANARTLESSONHAVELESSONHAVECLASS,均意为“上课”；WEHAVEANENGLISHLESSON，ANDTHEYHAVEAMATHSCLASS简单提下HAVE的其他意思5、HAVEAGOODTIME为固定搭配，意为“玩的开心”，常用于对即将出外旅行或游玩的人说的祝福话；HAVEAGOODTIMEHAVEFUNENJOYYOURSELF/YOURSELVES例如IAMGOINGTOTAKEATRIPWITHMYFAMILYNEXTWEEKHAVEAGOODTIME6、IHAVETODOMYHOMEWORKNOWHAVETO为固定搭配，意为“必须，不得不”，后接动词原形；如果主语是第三人称单数，要用HASTO；例如IHAVETOGOTOSCHOOLNOWSHEHASTOGOTOSCHOOLNOWHAVETO中的HAVE是实义动词，为类句子，因此改为疑问句时要在句首加DO/DOES，改为否定句时在实义动词前面加DONT/DOESNT；无论是改为疑问句还是改为否定句，原来实义动词的三单形式都要去掉；DOYOUHAVETOGOTOSCHOOLNOW/IDONTGOTOSCHOOLNOWDOESSHEHAVETOGOTOSCHOOLNOW/SHEDOESNTHAVETOGOTOSCHOOLNOW7、ABOUT，介词，意为“关于”；ISEEAFILMABOUTSPACETRAVELIREADABOOKABOUTROBOTS与ABOUT搭配的短语WHATABOUTYOUHOWABOUTYOU例句ILOVEORANGES，WHATABOUTYOUME，TOO8、CANIHELPYOU意为“我可以帮助你吗”，是用来向他人提供帮助的常用句型，它还可以这样表达WHATCANIDOFORYOU_ISTHEREANYICANDOFORYOU_MAYIHELPYOU_9、BEGOINGTO结构的特殊疑问句WHAT（什么）、WHERE（哪里）、WHEN（什么时候）、WHO（谁）、WHY（为什么）、HOW（如何/怎样）都是特殊疑问词，这三个疑问词引导的BEGOINGTO结构的特殊疑问句句型为疑问词BE动词主语GOINGTO动词原形其他WHATWHATAREYOUGOINGTODOTONIGHT你今晚打算做什么IMGOINGTOSEEAFILMWHEREWHEREAREYOUGOING你打算去哪里IAMGOINGTOTHEBOOKSTOREWHENWHENAREYOUGOINGTOBUYBOOKS你打算何时去买书IAMGOINGAT3OCLOCKWHOWHOAREYOUGOINGWITH你打算和谁一起去IMGOINGWITHMYFRIENDSWHYWHYAREYOUGOINGTOBUYTHATSHIRT你为什么打算去买那件衬衣BECAUSEIWANTTOGIVEITTOMYMOMHOWHOWAREYOUGOINGTOTHENATUREPARK你打算怎么去自然公园IMGOINGTHEREBYBUS练习1、_ISYOURUNCLEGOINGNEXTWEEKHEISGOINGTOENGLAND2、_AREYOUGOINGTOTHEPARKIMGOINGTHEREONFOOT3、_ARETHEYGOINGTODOTHISEVENINGTHEYAREGOINGTOHAVEABIRTHDAYPARTY4、_ISHEGOINGTOTHEPOSTOFFICEHEISGOINGTHERETOMORROW按要求完成句子1、IMGOINGNEXTWEEK（就划线部分提问）_AREYOUGOING2、IAMGOINGTOENGLANDBYPLANE（就划线部分提问）_YOUGOINGTOENGLAND3、WEREGOINGTOTHEZOOTOMORROW（就划线部分提问）_GOINGTOMORROW4、IAMGOINGTOBUYACOMICBOOK（改为一般疑问句）_YOU_ACOMICBOOKWHATWHEREWHENHOW5、HEISGOINGTOPLAYBASKETBALL（就划线部分提问）_HEGOINGTO_UNIT3单元习题1、选择最佳答案。（）1、WHATAREYOUGOINGONSUNDAYMORNINGIMGOINGTOTHEPARKATOBTODOCDOING2、IVISITTHEGREATWALLNEXTWEEKAGOINGTOBBEGOINGTOCAMGOINGTO3、HOWISAMYGOINGTOTOMORROWABEIJINGBBYPLANECONTHEWEEKEND4、IMGOINGTOBUYACOMICBOOKSPACEAANDBWITHCABOUT5、IMGOINGTOTHEPARKMYCOUNSINAWITHBOFCAND6、SARAHGOINGTOTHEBOOKSHOPTHISAFTERNOONAISBAMCARE7、SHEABOOKTHISEVENINGAREADBREADSCISGOINGTOREAD8、THESTUDENTSFOOTBALLOVERTHEREAPLAYBAREPLAYINGCAREGOINGTOPLAY9、WEGOHIKINGSATURDAYMORNINGINBATCON10、YOUTHEMONKEYSTOMORROWYES,WEAREAARE,GOINGTOSEEBDO,SEECARE,SEEING二、根据汉语意思提示或句意写出所缺单词完成句子。1、午饭后我们准备去买些明信片。WEAREGOINGTOAFTERLUNCH2、你经常游泳吗YOUOFTEN3、下周我打算和父母去旅行。IMGOINGTOWITHMYNEXTWEEK4、WECANSEETHEMOONINTHE5、MYROOMISDIRTY脏IMGOINGTOITTHISAFTERNOON6、IDONTKNOWTHEWORD,ICANLOOKUP查THE7、IWANTTOBUYFOODANDCLOTHESICANGOTOTHE三、按要求改写句子。根据答句写出问句1、IMGOINGWITHMYMOTHER2、IMGOINGBYTAXI3、WEREGOINGTOTHEZOO4、HESGOINGTOVISITHISGRANDPA5、IMGOINGTHISWEEKEND6、IMGOINGTOBUYACOMICBOOK四、用给出的词改写句子。1、HEISREADINGBOOKSTOMORROWMORNING2、AMYISGOINGTOSWIMTHISAFTERNOONNOW3、MYSISTERISGOINGTOSEEAFILMNEXTWEDNESDAY就划线部分提问4、IMGOINGTOFISHINGTHISEVENING改为一般疑问句五、将这些不讲究秩序的单词排列成句。注意横线后的标点哦1ARE,YOU,WHAT,TO,GOING,BUY_2IS,SARAH,WHERE,GOING,WEEKEND,THIS_3BUY,I,GOING,TO,AM,A,BOOK_4EMILY,THE,IS,ZOO,GOING,THIS,AFTERNOON,TO_5DO,GOING,ARE,WHAT,YOU,TOMORROW,TO_六、阅读理解。根据下面的对话内容判断句子正误正确写T；错误写F。AMYWHAREAREYOUGOINGTHISWEEKEND,CHENJIECHENJIEIMGOINGSHOPPINGWITHMYFRIENDSCANIBUYSOMETHINGFORYOUAMYINEEDSOMESTORYBOOKSWHATABOUTYOU,JOHNDOYOUNEEDSOMETHINGJOHNINEEDAPOSTCARDAND,IMGOINGTOVISITMYFRINEDSINSHANGHAITHISSUMMERAREYOUGOINGTOSHANGHAIWITHMECHENJIENO,ICANTIAMBUSYAMYGREATICANGOWITHYOUMYAUNTLIVESINSHANGHAI1CHENJIEANDHISFRIENDSAREGOINGTOTHESHOP2AMYNEEDSAPOSTCARD3CHENJIEISGOINGTOSHANGHAIWITHJOHNANDAMY4AMYISGOINGTOSHANGHAI5JOHNSFRIENDSLIVEINSHANGHAIUNIT4IHAVEAPENPAL1、单元词汇STUDY学习PUZZLE谜GOHIKING去远足PENPAL笔友HOBBY爱好AMAZING令人惊奇的JOIN加入CLUB俱乐部SHARE分享2、单元知识点1、询问某人爱好是什么的句型WHATARESBSHOBBIES的爱好是什么WHATAREYOURHOBBIESWHATAREYOURMOTHERSHOBBIESWHATAREHERHOBBIES【拓展】询问爱好还可以用句型WHATDO/DOESSBLIKE2、HELIKESREADINGSTORIES他喜欢读故事书LIKE是该类句子的谓语动词，如果它后面的宾语包含动作的话，那动作要改为ING形式，与谓语动词区分开来HELIKESWATCHTV（错误）HELIKESWATCHINGTV（正确）SHELIKESGOSHOPPING（错误）SHELIKESGOINGSHOPPING（正确）要记得，所有谓语动词后面的宾语包含动作的话，这个宾语动作都要改变形式，以和谓语区分开来，至于形式不是变为ING就是在动词前面加TOIWANTBUYACOMICBOOK（错误）IWANTTOBUYACOMICBOOK（正确）SHEENJOYSSTAYATHOME（错误）SHEENJOYSSTAYINGATHOME（正确）MIKENEEDSTAKETHEBUSTOSCHOOL（错误）MIKENEEDSTOTAKETHEBUSTOSCHOOL（正确）动词ING形式的变化规则变化规则例词一般情况在直接在动词末尾加INGTALKTALKINGGOGOINGDODOING以不发音的字母E结尾的动词，去掉E，再加INGDRIVEDRIVINGRIDERIDINGTAKETAKINGWRITEWRITING是重读闭音节，且以一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母，再加INGRUNRUNNINGSITSITTINGSWIMSWIMMINGCUTCUTTING以IE结尾的动词，将IE改为Y，再加INGDIEDYINGTIETYINGLIELYING3、READTOCOWS对着牛来读书TO在这里是介词，意思是“对着”,TOSTH/SB对着某物/某人SHEISDANCINGTOTHEPUBLICMRWHITESPEAKTOUSTHAT“PREPAREWELLFORTHECOMINGTEST”4、WHATAREYOUDOING你正在做什么BE动词动词ING，表示正在做WHATISHEDOINGHEISREADINGABOOKWHATISMIKEDOINGMIKEISSEEINGAFILMWHATAREYOUDOINGIAMDOINGHOUSEWORK5、DOESHELIVEINSYDNEY他住在悉尼吗实义动词作谓语的句子，改为疑问句时，把DO/DOES提到主语前面；而改为否定句时，直接在DO/DOES后面加NOT即可IKNOWDOYOUKNOWIDONTKNOWSHEKNOWSDOESSHEKNOWSHEDOESNTKNOW1、THISWRITERWRITESTHEBESTNOVELOFHISWHOLELIFE_2、PASSENGERSOBEYTHETRAFFICRULEINHONGKONG_3、ALLTHESTUDENTSFINISHTHEIRHOMEWORKONTIME_6、GOHIKING，去远足；GOSHOPPING去购物GOSKATING去滑冰GOSWIMMING去游泳GOCAMPING去野营GOFISHING去钓鱼DOESHELIKEGOINGHIKING他喜欢去远足吗7、CANIALSOBEHISPENPAL我可以也做他的笔友吗CAN是情态动词，后面接动词原形ICANCOOKDELICIOUSFOODSHECANPLAYCHESSYOUCANBEMYBESTFRIEND、1、她可以成为一名老师_、2、你将会成为一名优秀的学生_、3、我可以帮你_8、WHYNOT为什么不呢WHYNOT单独使用时，常用来提出建议或赞同建议。关于提出建议的3种句型用法WHYNOTDOSTHWHYDONTYOUDOSTHWHYNOTGOFISHINGWHYDONTYOUGOHIKINGWHYNOTSEEAFILMWH