八年级仁爱版上册知识点归纳

UNIT1TOPIC1WHATSYOURFAVORITESPORT重点词语1ALMOST反义词NEVER2WIN过去式WON名词WINNER3SKI现在分词SKIING4FAMOUS比较级MOREFAMOUS5ARRIVE同义词REACH6LEAVE过去式LEFT7POPULAR最高级MOSTPOPULAR8HEALTHY同义词FIT名词HEALTH1词组1DURINGTHESUMMERHOLIDAYS在暑假期间2BETWEENAND在两者之间3CHEERSBON为某人加油4PREFERDOINGSTH更喜欢做某事5QUITEABIT/ALOT很多6PLANTODOSTH计划做某事7HAVEASKATINGCLUB举办滑雪俱乐部8GOSKATING/SKIING/BICYCLING/CLIMBING/HIKING去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9ARRIVEIN到达10PLAYAGAINST与对抗/较量11FORLONG很久12LEAVEFOR动身去13THEDAYAFTERTOMORROW后天14PLACESOFINTEREST名15胜16PLAYBASEBALL打棒球17ATLEAST至少18BEGOODAT善于做某事19TAKEPARTIN参加20ALLOVERTHEWORLD全世界21BEGOODFOR对有益22AGOODWAY一种好方法23KEEPFIT/HEALTHY保持健康24RELAXONESELF放松某人自己重点句型25WHATSYOURFAVORITESPORTWHATSPORTDOYOULIKEBEST你最喜爱的运动是什么26WHICHSPORTDOYOUPREFERWHICHSPORTDOYOULIKEBETTER你更喜欢什么运动IPREFERSKATINGILIKESKATINGBETTER我更喜欢滑雪27DOYOUSKATEMUCHDOYOUOFTENSKATE你常滑雪吗28SHESPENDSATLEASTHALFANHOURINTHEGYMEVERYDAY每天她至少花半小时在体育馆29SHEPLAYSBASEBALLPRETTYWELLANDSHEISALSOGOODATJUMPING她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳30WHATKINDOFSPORTSDOYOULIKEWHICHSPORTDOYOULIKE你喜欢哪种运动重点语言点31SEESBDOSTH“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与EVERYDAYOFTEN等连用SEESBDOINGSTH“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行如ISAWYOUPLAYBASKETBALLALMOSTEVERYDAYDURINGTHESUMMERHOLIDAYSIOFTENSEEHIMDRAWPICTURESNEARTHERIVER我常看见她在河边画画ISAWHERGOACROSSTHESTREET我看见她过了马路ISAWHERGOINGACROSSTHESTREET我看见她正在过马路类似的有WATCH,HEAR,FEEL等这类感观动词32JOINSB表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”JOIN组织表示“加入某个组织”TAKEPARTIN表示“参加/出席某个活动”如WILLYOUJOINUSIWILLJOINTHESKIINGCLUBSHEISPLANNINGTOTAKEPARTINTHEHIGHJUMP33ARRIVEIN大地点ARRIVEAT小地点GETTO地点REACH地点如MYUNCLEARRIVEDINBEIJINGYESTERDAYIARRIVEDATTHEGREATWALLIGOTTOTHEGREATWALLIREACHEDTHEGREATWALL注意REACHHERE/THERE/HOMEGETHERE/THERE/HOMEARRIVEHERE/THERE/HOME34LEAVE离开LEAVEFOR动身去/离开到如THEYARELEAVINGBEIJINGTOMORROW明天他们要离开北京THEYARELEAVINGFORJAPANTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROW后天他们要前往日本35AFEW“几个一些”修饰可数名36词ALITTLE“一点点”修饰不数名词如THEREAREAFEWEGGSINTHEBASKETTHEREISALITTLEWATERINTHEBOTTLE37HOWLONG表示“多久时间”提问时间段HOWOFTEN表示“多常多久一次”提问时间的频率如THEYWILLSTAYINBEIJINGFORAWEEKHOWLONGWILLTHEYSTAYINBEIJINGHEPLAYSBASKETBALLTWICEAWEEKHOWOFTENDOESHEPLAYBASKETBALL7BEGOODATDOINGSTHDOWELLINDOINGSTH擅长于做某事如SHEISGOODATPLAYINGBASEBALLSHEDOESWELLINPLAYINGBASEBALL8MAKESTH/SBADJ使某物某人在某种状态KEEPSTH/SBADJ保持某物某人在某种状态如PLAYINGSOCCERCANMAKEYOURBODYSTRONGSWIMMINGCANHELPTOKEEPYOURHEARTANDLUNGSHEALTHY重点语法一般将来时（一）BEGOINGTO结构表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用BEGOINGTO表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如IMGOINGTOPLAYBASKETBALLWITHMYCLASSMATESTHISSUNDAY我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。SHEISGOINGTOBUYASWEATERFORHERMOTHER她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如LOOKATTHOSECLOUDSITSGOINGTORAIN瞧那些乌云快要下雨了（二）WILL动词原形表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如TOMORROW,SOON,LATER,NEXTTIMEWEEK/MONTH/YEAR等连用。WILLNOTWONT缩略形式为LL表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如APLEASEPUTYOURTHINGSAWAY,TOM汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。IMSORRYILLDOITRIGHTAWAY对不起。我马上就去做。BWOULDYOULIKECOFFEEORTEA您要咖啡还是茶IWILLHAVEACUPOFTEA,PLEASE我要一杯茶。CDONTWORRYILLHELPYOU别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如IMSUREOURTEAMWILLWINNEXTTIME我确信下次我们队会赢。MAYBESHEWILLGOTOTHEGYM也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如ILLDOBETTERNEXTTIME下次我会做得更好的。ILLVISITYOUTOMORROW明天我会去看你的。句式肯定句I/SHE/HE/THEYWILLGOTOPLAYBASEBALLSOON否定句I/SHE/HE/THEYWONTGOTOPLAYBASEBALLSOON一般疑问句WILLYOU/SHE/HE/THEYGOTOPLAYBASEBALLSOON回答YES,I/SHE/HE/THEYWILLNO,I/SHE/HE/THEYWONT（三）动词PLAN,COME,GO,LEAVE,FLY等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事如IMCOMING我就来。HEISLEAVINGFORSHANGHAI他将到上海去。WEAREGOINGTOBEIJING我们将去北京。下面是ANN的锻炼计划，请根据图片和时间提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，注意要有一定的感想。TIMEACTIVITY830930WEDNESDAYMORNING400530FRIDAYAFTERNOON100230SATURDAYAFTERNOONTOMORROWMORNING参考范文ANNLIKESSPORTSSHEDOESEXERCISE/HASSPORTSINTHEGYMFORONEHOURONWEDNESDAYMORNINGONFRIDAYAFTERNOON,SHEOFTENGOESSWIMMINGFROM400TO530SHEGOESHIKINGFROM100TO230ONSATURDAYAFTERNOONTOMORROWMORNING,SHEISGOINGTOFLYAKITEINTHEPARKSHETHINKSTHATITSGOODFOROURHEALTHTODOMUCHEXERCISETOPIC2WOULDYOUMINDSAYINGSORRYTOMICHAEL一、重点词语词形转换1ADJLYADVLOUDLOUDLYSOFTSOFTLYQUIETQUIETLYCLEARCLEARLYANGRYANGRILYEASYEASILY2过去式FALLFELLBREAKBROKELOSELOSTTHROWTHREWFEELFELT31ILL同义词SICK名词ILLNESS2START同义词BEGIN3FAR反义词NEAR4SMOKE现在分词SMOKING5CARELESS反义词CAREFUL6IMPORTANT比较级MOREIMPORTANT7RUSSIA公民RUSSIAN8ENJOY现在分词ENJOYING9INVENT名词INVENTIONINVENTOR10INDOOR反义词OUTDOOR11CENTURY复数CENTURIES12COACH复数COACHES13FEEL名词FEELING14TIRING近义词TIRED二词组HAVEASOCCERGAME进行一场足球赛FALLILL病倒了BEALITTLEFARFROM离有点远RIGHTAWAYATONCE立刻马上MISSAGOODCHANCE错过一个好机会GET/MISSAGOAL得到/失去一分SHAMEONSB为某人感到羞耻DOONESBEST尽某人的力SAYSORRYTOSB对某人说抱歉BESURETODOSTH确定做某事BEANGRYWITH生某人的气WITHONESHELPWITHTHEHELPOFSB在某人的帮助下SERVEFOOD上菜TURNUP/DOWN调高/低（音量）KEEPSBDOINGSTH让某人一直做某事INAMINUTE一分钟后；马上ONTHEPHONE在电话中TAKEASEAT就坐NEVERMIND不要紧ALOTOFTRAVELING一系列旅行LOVE/ENJOYDOINGSTH喜爱/欢做某事HAVEAVERYEXCITINGLIFE过着非常兴奋的生活ASWELL也THROWINTO把投进FOLLOW/OBEYTHERULES遵守规则OVERACENTURYLATER一个多世纪后MOREANDMOREPEOPLE越来越多的人FEELTIRED感到疲劳INSTEADOF替代ASKSBTODOSTH叫某人做某事MAKEAPLANFORSB为某人订一份计划BUILDUP增进增强GORIGHT正常运转DOTHEHOMEWORK做作业二重点句型COULDYOUPLEASEDOMEAFAVORCOULDYOUHELPMECOULDYOUGIVEMEAHAND你能帮我吗WOULDYOUMINDTEACHINGMEWOULDYOUPLEASETEACHME你教我好吗YOUAREALWAYSSOCARELESS你总是这样粗心大意LETMEBUYYOUANEWONELETMEBUYANEWONEFORYOU让我为你买一个新的。HEINVENTEDANINDOORGAMEFORHISSTUDENTSSOTHATTHEYCOULDPLAYITEVENINBADWEATHER他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。ANDYOUCANTHROWITWITHONEHANDORBOTHHANDS你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三重点语言点ILL与SICK都表示“生病的”,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语如THEMANISILL/SICK那个男人病了作表语HEISASICKMAN他是个病人作定语WOULDYOUMINDNOTDOINGSTH表示“不做某事介意/好吗”如WOULDYOUMINDCOMINGANDCHECKINGIT来修理它好吗WOULDYOUMINDNOTSMOKINGHERE不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗3ONEOF名词复数表示“其中之一”,主语是ONE,表单数如ONEOFMYTEAMMATESISSTRONGANDTALL其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4MISS“错过,思念,遗失”如IMISSEDTHELASTBUSYESTERDAY昨天我错过最后一班车HEMISSEDHISMOTHER他想念他的母亲MYGODIMISSEDLOSTMYKEY天啊我把钥匙弄丢了5BESURETODOSTHBESURETHAT句子“确定做某事”如WEARESURETOWINNEXTTIMEWEARESURETHATWEWILLWINNEXTTIME我们确信下次一定会赢。BESORRYFOR“为某事抱歉”BESORRYTODOSTHBESORRYTHAT句子“很抱歉做了某事”如IAMVERYSORRYFORWHATISAID我为我所说的话感到抱歉IMSORRYILOSTYOURBOOKIMSORRYTOLOSEYOURBOOK很抱歉弄丢你的书。7TIREDADJ“（感到）疲惫的”,主语是人如IFEELTIREDTODAY今天我感到累了TIRINGADJ“令人疲劳的”,主语是事物如THISJOBISTIRING这份工作令人疲惫类似的有EXCITED感到兴奋的EXCITING令人兴奋的INTERESTED感到有趣的INTERESTING有趣的815YEAROLD“15岁的”15YEARSOLD“15岁”如HEISA15YEAROLDBOYTHEBOYIS15YEARSOLD类似用法25MILE/25MILES9INSTEAD“替代相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开INSTEADOF“替代而不,相反”如IWONTGOTOSHANGHAIILLGOTOBEIJING,INSTEAD我不会去上海而会去北京ILLGOTOBEIJINGINSTEADOFSHANGHAIIDRANKALOTOFMILKINSTEADOFWATER我喝了许多牛奶而不是水HAVEFUNDOINGSTHENJOYDOINGSTH表示“从做中获得乐趣”如IHAVEGREATFUNRUNNINGIENJOYRUNNING我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语2请求和回答REQUESTSRESPONSESCOULDYOUPLEASEDOMEAFAVORSUREWHATISITWILLYOUJOINUSIDBEGLADTOWOULDYOUMINDTEACHINGMENOTATALLLETSGOANDPRACTICE（二）道歉和回答APOLOGIESRESPONSESIMSORRYIDIDNTCALLYOULASTNIGHTNEVERMINDIGUESSYOUWEREBUSYLASTNIGHTIMSORRYIMLATEFORCLASSTHATSOKPLEASETAKEASEATIMSORRYILOSTYOURBOOKITDOESNTMATTERTHATBOOKISNTIMPORTANTTOMEIMSORRYIBROKEYOURPENDONTWORRYIHAVEANOTHERPEN书面表达。（10分）根据表格中所提供的信息，以MYFAVORITEPLAYER为题写一篇60词左右的短文。（任选其一）NAMELINDANBIRTHDAY1983/10/14COUNTRYCHINAEVENT（项目）BADMINTON（羽毛球）HEIGHT176MWEIGHT65KGNAMEZHANGYININGBIRTHDAY1982/10/05COUNTRYCHINAEVENTTABLETENNISHEIGHT168M参考范文MYFAVORITEPLAYERMYFAVORITEPLAYERISZHANGYININGWHOIS168METERTALLSHEISATABLETENNISPLAYERONTHENATIONALTEAMOFCHINASHEWASBORNONOCTOBER5TH,1982WHENSHEWASSIXYEARSOLD,SHEBEGANTOPRACTICEPLAYINGPINGPONGSHESTARTEDTOPLAYONOURNATIONALTEAMIN1995SHEISCLEVER,QUICKANDHARDWORKINGIN2004ATHENSOLYMPICGAMES,SHEDIDVERYWELLANDGOTMEDALSILIKEHERBESTBECAUSEILIKEPINGPONGTOPIC3BEIJINGWILLHOSTTHE2008OLYMPICS一、重点词组JOINTHEENGLISHCLUB加入英语俱乐部HOSTTHE2008OLYMPICS举办2008年奥运会FILLOUT填出/好GOON发生；进行ALLTHEINTERESTINGPLACES所有有趣的地方QUITEALOT相当多MAKEFRIENDSWITH与交朋友BEAFRAID恐怕BEFREE有空SEEYOUTHEN再见WINTHEFIRSTGOLDMEDAL赢得第一枚金牌GET28GOLDMEDALS获得28枚金牌THEWINNEROFTHEFIRSTGOLDMEDAL第一枚金牌的获胜者EVERYFOURYEARS每四年每隔三年THEMASCOTFORTHEBEIJINGOLYMPICS北京奥运会的吉祥物BEHAVEWELL举止得体IMPROVETHEENVIRONMENT改善环境PLANTTREESANDGRASS种植花草树木ASYMBOLOF一种的象征STANDFOR代表THEFIVEPARTSOFTHEWORLD世界的五大部分DOMORNINGEXERCISES做早操BEFONDOFDOINGSTH喜欢做某事二、重点句型1COULDYOUTELLMEYOURNAME你能告诉我你的名字吗WHATSYOURNAME2WHATDOYOUDOWHATSYOURJOBWHATAREYOU你是干什么的3MOREANDMOREFOREIGNFRIENDSRIDEINMYTAXITAKEMYTAXINOW现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车4SPEAKINGENGLISHWILLHELPMEALOT说英语将对我有很大帮助5PLEASEFILLITOUT请把它填好6WHATWILLTHEWEATHERBELIKETHISWEEKENDHOWWILLTHEWEATHERBETHISWEEKEND本周末的天气怎样7THEREWILLBEMOREROADSINBEIJING在北京将会有更多的马路三重点语言点FILLOUT名词“填好”FILL名词/代词OUT如PLEASEFILLOUTTHISFORMPLEASEFILLTHISFORMOUT请填好这张表格PLEASEFILLIT/THEMOUT当宾语是代词时,只能放中间请把它们填好BEAFRAID“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人BEAFRAIDOF“害怕做”如IMAFRAIDIWONTBEFREE我恐怕没有空HEISAFRAIDOFDOGS他害怕狗THEYAREAFRAIDOFLOSINGTHEGAME他们害怕输了比赛MAYBE“可能是”MAY是情态动词BEMAYBE“或许可能”MAYBE是副词如HEMAYBEATEACHERMAYBEHEISATEACHER他可能是一名老师HEMAYKNOWHERNAMEMAYBEHEKNOWSHERNAME他可能知道她的名字BETWEEN在两者之间AMONG在三者或三者当中如THEANSWERISBETWEENAANDB答案在A和B之间THEWINNERISAMONGOFUS获胜者在我们当中5THEREBE句型的一般将来时正THEREWILLBEASPORTSMEETINGINOURSCHOOLTHISWEEKENDTHEREISGOINGTOBEASPORTSMEETINGINOURSCHOOLTHISWEEKEND误THEREWILLHAVEASPORTSMEETINGINOURSCHOOLTHISWEEKENDTHEREISGOINGTOHAVEASPORTSMEETINGINOURSCHOOLTHISWEEKEND四、交际用语提建议的句型WOULDYOULIKETOGOHIKINGWITHUS你想和我们一起去远足吗WHAT/HOWABOUTGOINGHIKINGWITHUS和我们一起去远足怎么样WHYDONTYOUGOHIKINGWITHUS你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢WHYNOTGOHIKINGWITHUS为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢呢LETSGOHIKING让我们一起去远足吧WOULDYOUMINDGOINGHIKINGWITHUS你介意和我们一起去远足吗WOULDYOUPLEASEGOHIKINGWITHUS和我们一起去远足好吗SHALLWEGOHIKING我们一起去远足好吗SHALL在疑问句中与I和WE连用,表示提出或征求意见意思为“好吗/要不要书面表达。10分下面是2008年北京奥运会的五个吉祥物，请根据提示介绍一下这五个吉祥物。FLAME火焰TIBETANANTELOPE藏羚羊SWALLOW燕子MASCOT吉祥物参考范文HIEVERYONEDOYOUKNOWTHEMASCOTSFORTHE2008BEIJINGOLYMPICGAMESNOW,LETMETELLYOUEACHOFTHEMHASALOVELYNAME“BEIBEI”ISAFISH,“JINGJING”ISAPANDA,“HUANHUAN”ISANOLYMPICFLAME,“YINGYING”ISTHETIBETANANTELOPEAND“NINI”ISTHESWALLOWTHEYSTANDFORTHECOLORSOFTHEOLYMPICRINGSIFYOUPUTTHEIRNAMESTOGETHER,ITISBEIJINGHUANYINGNITHATMEANS“WELCOMETOBEIJING”书面表达。（15分）（A）看图写话。（5分）BEGOINGTOMAKE,STRONGTURNDOWNFIT,ACTIVEHELPWITH16_17_18_19_20_（B）2008年奥运会已经在北京成功举办了，假如你当时作为一名奥运会的志愿者，你是如何向外国朋友介绍北京的80词左右。（10分）提示词THEFORBIDDENCITY故宫BEIJINGROASTDUCK北京烤鸭参考范文A16IMGOINGTOTHEGREATWALL17RUNNINGCANMAKEMESTRONG18WOULDYOUMINDTURNINGDOWNTHEMUSIC19THEYLOOKFITANDACTIVE20HEOFTENHELPSMEWITHMYENGLISHBBEIJINGISTHECAPITALOFCHINAWITHALONGHISTORYTHEREAREQUITEALOTOFPLACESOFINTEREST,SUCHASTHEGREATWALL,THEFORBIDDENCITY,THESUMMERPALACEANDSOONASYOUKNOW,BEIJINGLIESINTHENORTHOFCHINA,SOTHEWINTERHEREISLONGANDITSNOWSSOMETIMESAUTUMNISTHEBESTSEASONTOCOMETOBEIJING,BECAUSEITSCOOLWEALSOHAVELOTSOFDELICIOUSFOODSINBEIJINGANDBEIJINGROASTDUCKISTHEMOSTFAMOUSONEIMGLADTOSAYTHATBEIJINGWILLHOLDTHE2008OLYMPICGAMESTHISWILLGIVEUSTHECHANCETOLETTHEWORLDKNOWMOREABOUTCHINAANDBEIJINGWELCOMETOBEIJINGANDIMSUREYOULLENJOYITUNIT2KEEPINGHEALTHYTOPIC1HOWAREYOUFEELINGTODAY一、重点词组HAVEABAD/TERRIBLECOLD患（重）感冒HAVEATOOTHACHE/BACKACHE/HEADACHE/STOMACHACHE牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛SEEADENTIST/DOCTOR看牙医/医生HAVEACOUGH/FEVER患咳嗽/发高烧HAVETHEFLU得了流感HAVESOREEYES眼睛发炎HAVEASORETHROAT喉咙发炎TAKE/HAVEAGOODREST（好好）休息SLEEPWELL睡得好DRINKALOTOFBOILEDWATER多喝开水LIFTHEAVYTHINGS提重物STAYINBED呆在床上HAVEAGOODSLEEP好好睡一觉FEELTERRIBLE感到难受TAKESBTO带某人去TAKESOMEMEDICINE/PILLS吃药DAYANDNIGHT日日夜夜BADLUCK倒霉LIEDOWN躺下HOTTEAWITHHONEY加蜜的热茶BRUSHONESTEETH刷牙HAVEANACCIDENT出了事故/意外SENDSBTO送某人去TAKE/HAVEALOOKAT看一看NOTUNTIL直到才GETWELL恢复健康PLENTYOF充足大量TAKEOFFYOURCOAT脱掉你的大衣二、重点句型YOUSHOULDSEEADENTIST你应该看牙医。YOUSHOULDNTLIFTHEAVYTHINGS你不应该提重物。YOULOOKPALE你看起来气色不好,很苍白YOUDBETTERGOTOSEEADOCTOR你最好去看医生YOUDBETTERNOTGOTOSCHOOLTODAY今天你最好不要去上学THANKYOUFORYOURFLOWERSANDFRUIT谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果ICOULDNTREADTHEMUNTILTODAY直到今天我才读了他们三重点语言点身体某个部位ACHE，表身体某处疼痛。如HEADACHE头痛BACKACHE背痛STOMACHACHE胃痛TOOTHACHE牙痛MEDICINE“药”为不可数名词PILL“药片”为可数名词如TAKESOMEMEDICINE吃些药TAKESOMECOLDPILLS吃些感冒药WITH“含有”WITHOUT“没有”HOTTEAWITHHONEY加蜜的茶COFFEEWITHSUGARANDMILK加糖和牛奶MOONCAKEWITHEGGS含鸡蛋的月饼CHINESETEAWITHNOTHINGCHINESETEAWITHOUTANYTHING中国清茶GOTOSCHOOLWITHOUTEATINGBREAKFAST没吃早饭去上学。UNTIL“直到为止”句中动词一般为延续性动词NOTUNTIL“直到才”句中动词一般为短暂性动词如HEWILLWAITFORHISFATHERUNTILTENOCLOCK他将等他父亲一直到10点为止HEWONTLEAVEUNTILHISFATHERCOMES直到他父亲来他才离开BOTHAND“和两者都”当主语时,谓语动词用复数如IKNOWBOTHJIMANDTOM吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识BOTHJIMANDIARE16YEARSOLD我和吉姆都是16岁PLENTYOF“充足大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,只用于肯定句,相当于ALOTOF/LOTSOFMANY“许多”,修饰可数名词MUCH“许多”,修饰不可数名词如YOUSHOULDDRINKPLENTYOF/ALOTOFBOILEDWATER你应该喝大量的开水YOUSHOULDNTDRINKSOMUCHWATER你不应该喝这么多水IHAVEMANY/LOTSOF/ALOTOF/PLENTYOFBOOKS我有许多水四、交际用语一询问病情WHATSWRONG/THEMATTER/THETROUBLEWITHYOU有什么不舒服HOWAREYOUFEELINGNOW你现在感觉怎么样DOYOUHAVEACOLD你得了感冒了吗二诉说病情1IFEELTERRIBLE/IAMFEELINGTERRIBLE我感到难受2IHAVEAHEADACHE/STOMACHACHE/我头痛/肚子痛3ICANTSLEEPWELLATNIGHT我晚上睡不4好觉5ICOUGHDAYANDNIGHT我日日夜夜地咳嗽6BUTMYLEFTLEGHURTSWHENIMOVEIT但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼3表示同4情1IMSORRYTOHEARTHAT听到这事我感到难过2THATSTOOBAD那太糟了3BADLUCK倒霉5表达建议1YOUDBETTERNOTDOSTH最好不2做某事3YOUSHOULD/SHOULDNTDOSTH你不4应该做某事5SHALLITAKEYOUTOTHEHOSPITAL我带你去医院好吗书面表达。（10分）假如你是LITAO，请根据昨天的情况写一篇60词左右的日记。早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏SNEEZE，妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情况，最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。WEDNESDAY,OCTOBER12TH,2009IFELTTERRIBLEYESTERDAYMORNING_参考范文WEDNESDAY,OCTOBER12TH,2009IFELTTERRIBLEYESTERDAYMORNINGMYMOTHERTOOKMETOTHEHOSPITAL“WHATSYOURTROUBLE,LITTLEBOY”THEDOCTORASKED“ICANTSTOPSNEEZINGANDIHAVEAHEADACHE”“WHENDIDITSTART”“THISMORNING”“OPENYOURMOUTHANDSAYAH”MYMOTHERWASWORRIEDANDASKEDTHEDOCTOR,“WHATSTHEMATTERWITHHIM”“HEHASABADCOLD,BUTITSNOTHINGSERIOUS”THEDOCTORSAIDTHENTHEDOCTORLETMETAKESOMEMEDICINEHEASKEDMETOSTAYINBEDANDHAVEAGOODRESTIFEELBETTERAFTERTAKINGTHEMEDICINETOPIC2ISITGOODFORYOURHEALTH一、重点词组LOOKTIRED看起来很累WATCHASOCCERGAMEONTV在电视上观看一场足球赛STAYUP熬夜KEEPLONGFINGERNAILS留长指甲WASHHANDSBEFOREMEALS饭前洗手PLAYSPORTSRIGHTAFTERMEALS饭后适当运动TAKEAFRESHBREATH呼吸新鲜空气BENECESSARYFOR对于来说是必不可少的KEEPYOUACTIVE使你保持精力旺盛INTHEDAYTIME在白天THROWLITTERABOUT乱扔垃圾GETENOUGHSLEEP得到足够的睡眠EXERCISEONANEMPTYSTOMACH空腹锻炼WITHOUTEATINGANYTHINGNEEDTODOSTH需要做某事GETINTO进入BECOMESICK生病FIGHTGERMS抗击病菌KEEPTHEAIRCLEANANDFRESH保持空气清新EATBADFOOD吃变质食物SWEEPTHEFLOORS打扫地板ASWEKNOW众所周知HAVETHERIGHTKINDSOFFOOD吃正确种类的（健康的）食品CHOOSETHEWRONGFOOD选择错误的（不健康的）食品INDIFFERENTWAYS用不同的方法MAKEUSSICK使我们生病二、重点句型ISEESTAYINGUPLATEISBADFORYOURHEALTH我明白了熬夜有害你的健康动名词短语做主语2HOWDIDWANGJUNGETAHEADACHE王俊怎样患上头痛的ISGOINGTOBEDEARLYGOODORBADFORYOURHEALTHITSGOOD早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害有益选择问句要根据事实回答WALKINGISGOODEXERCISEANDITISNECESSARYFORGOODHEALTH散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少ITWILLKEEPYOUACTIVEINTHEDAYTIME它早睡早起将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力YOUMUSTNOTTHROWLITTERABOUTDONTTHROWLITTERABOUT不要乱扔垃圾WEMAYHAVEMORETHANONEHEADACHEEACHMONTH每月我们可能会不止一次头疼YOUMAYGETAHEADACHEWHENYOUCANTGETENOUGHSLEEP当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼WHATDOESITMEANWHENYOUHAVEAHEADACHE头痛对你来说意味着什么THEBOYBECOMESSICK那个男孩生病了ASWEKNOW,FOODGIVESUSENERY众所周知,食物给我们提供能量IFWEEATTOOLITTLEORTOOMUCHFOOD,ORIFWECHOOSETHEWRONGFOOD,ITCANMAKEUSSICK如果我们吃得太少或太多,或者食物的选择不当会生病的三重点语言点1BEGOODFOR对有益BEBADFOR对有害如SWIMMINGISGOODFORHEALTH游泳对健康有益READINGINSTRONGSUNLIGHTISBADFORTHEEYES在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害DISEASE通常指具体的病,表“特定的疾病、病名”ILLNESS通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病如GERMSCANCAUSEDISEASES细菌会引发疾病。SARSISASERIOUSDISEASE非典是一种严重的疾病。DONTWORRYABOUTHISILLNESS别担心他的病。EXERCISE表“锻炼/运动”时,为不可数名词表“练习”或有定语修饰时,为可数名词如HEOFTENTAKES/DOESEXERCISEINTHEMORNING他经常上午锻炼PLEASEDOTHEEXERCISESATONCE请马上做这些练习HEDOESMORNINGEXERCISESEVERYDAY他每天做早操WALKINGISGOODEXERCISE散步是很好的锻炼ENOUGHADJ“足够的”修饰名词时,既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后但通常放在名词之前如IHAVEENOUGHTIME/TIMEENOUGHTOFINISHTHISWORK我有足够的时间完成这项工作THEREISENOUGHFOODINTHEFRIDGE冰箱里有足够的食物ADV“足够地”修饰形容词或副词时,均放在所修饰词的后面如HEISTALLENOUGHTOREACHTHEAPPLE他足够高,能够得着苹果HESPEAKSCLEARLYENOUGH他讲得足够清楚NEED“需要,必需”1作实义动词NEEDSTH需要某物NEEDTODOSTH需要做某事如INEEDSOMEHELP我需要一些帮助YOUNEEDTOSEEADOCTOR你需要去看医生HENEEDSTOTAKEABUS他需要去搭车2作情态动词NEED动词原形如IFSHEWANTSANYTHING,SHEONLYNEEDASK她想要什么东西,只要开口就行了YOUNEEDNTFINISHTHISWORKTODAY你不必今天完成这项工作6TOOMUCH不可数名词表“太多的。”MUCHTOO形容词表“太。”，MUCH起加强语气作用如DONTEATTOOMUCHMEAT不要吃太多的肉。HEISMUCHTOOFAT他实在太胖了。四重点语法情态动词MUST“必须,一定”如WEMUSTSTUDYHARD我们必须努力学习MUSTNT“不可以”如YOUMUSTNTWALKONTHELAWN你不可以在草坪上行走SHOULD“应该”如WESHOULDFINISHITONTIME我们应该按时完成它SHOULDNT“不该”如YOUSHOULDNTGOTOSCHOOLLATE你不该上学迟到HADBETTER“最好”如YOUHADBETTERGOTOBEDEARLY你最好早睡。HADBETTERNOT“最好不”如YOUHADBETTERNOTGOTOBEDLATE你最好不要迟睡。MAY“可以”如MAYICOMEIN我可以进来吗“可能”如YOUMAYGETAHEADACHEWHENYOUWORKTOOHARD当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼书面表达。（10分）你的爸爸抽烟吗请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。（60词左右）提示如下1抽烟有害健康,不能长寿；2抽烟易导致疾病；3抽烟还危害别人。参考范文SMOKINGANDHEALTHEVERYONEKNOWSSMOKINGISBADFORHEALTHPEOPLEWHOSMOKETOOMUCHMAYNOTLIVELONGMANYPEOPLEDIEFROMSMOKINGEACHYEARSMOKINGCAUSESMANYILLNESSESSMOKERSHAVEBADTEETHALOTOFPEOPLEALWAYSCOUGHBECAUSEOFSMOKINGSMOKINGCANEASILYCAUSELUNGCANCERSMOKINGISBADFORSMOKERS,ANDITSALSOBADFORWOMENANDCHILDREN,TOOIHOPEALLTHESMOKERSCANGIVEUPSMOKINGFORTHEMSELVESANDALSOFORTHEPEOPLEAROUNDTHEMLETSENJOYCLEANAIRTOPIC3WESHOULDDOOURBESTTOFIGHTSARS重点词组TALKWITH与交谈HURRYUP赶紧/快GOAHEADGOON继续（问）SPREADEASILY易传播BEAFRAIDOF害怕CATCHSARS患上非典DOONESBESTTODOSTH尽力做某事FIGHTSARS抗击非典KEEPAWAYFROMANIMALS远离动物DOHOUSECLEANING打扫屋子GOTOCROWDEDPLACES去拥挤的地方ALLTHETIMEALWAYS总是/一直EXAMINETHEPATIENTS检查病人TAKEAMESSAGE捎口信TAKECAREOF照顾LOOKAFTER/CAREFORTELL/ASKSBTODOSTH叫某人做某事CALLBACK回电话LEAVEAMESSAGE留口信TAKEANACTIVEPARTIN积极参加CAREFORPATIENTS照顾病人SAVETHEPATIENTS挽救病人SPENDTHETIME度过时光TEACHONESELF自学HELPMOTHERCOOK帮助妈妈煮东西ONTHEPHONE/INTERNET在电话中/在互联网上ENJOYONESELF过得愉快TELLSBASTORY/STORIES给某人讲故事TAKESOMECHINESEMEDICINE吃些中药二、重点句型WEDONTHAVETOBEAFRAIDOFCATCHINGSARS我们没必要害怕患上非典。PLEASETELLMYFATHERTOTAKECAREOFHIMSELF请告诉我的父亲照顾好他自己。COULDYOUPLEASEASKHERTOCALLMEBACK请叫她给我回电话好吗HETOOKANACTIVEPARTINTHEBATTLEAGAINSTSARS他积极参加抗击非典的战斗。HECAREDFORTHEPATIENTSDAYANDNIGHT他日日夜夜照顾病人。ITSMYDUTYTOSAVETHEPATIENTS挽救病人是我的职责。WHATDOYOUTHINKOFKANGKANGSFATHER你认为康康的父亲怎么样LONGTIMENOSEE好久不见YOUCOULDCOOKFORUSNEXTTIME下次你能为我们煮东西了。三、重点语言点TALKWITHSB表“与交流”,指“与人平等地交流、讨论”TALKTOSB表示“找某人谈话”,在口语中常“责备某人”如JIMSFATHERISTALKINGWITHTHETEACHER吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈IWILLTALKTOHIMABOUTHISCARELESS我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意常用的反身代词词组TAKECAREOFONESELFLOOKAFTERONESELF照顾某人自己TEACHONESELFLEARNBYONESELF自学ENJOYONESELFHAVEAGOODTIME玩得高兴HELPSBTODOSTHHELPSBWITHSTH帮助某人做某事如IHELPEDMYMOTHERCOOKATHOMEIHELPEDMYMOTHERWITHTHECOOKATHOME我在家帮我母亲做饭四、重点语法一情态动词MUST与HAVETOMUST必须一定”,表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法（只有一种时态）如WEMUSTWASHHANDSBEFOREMEALS饭前我们必须洗手WEMUSTEATHEALTHYFOOD我们必须吃健康的食物HAVETO“不得不,必须”,侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而不得不做某事（可用于各种时态）如ITSTOOLATEIHAVETOGONOW太迟了现在我得走了IHADTOBORROWSOMEMONEYATTHATTIME那时我不得不借了一些钱MUSTWEKEEPTHEWINDOWSOPENALLTHETIMENO,WEDONTHAVETO/NO,WENEEDNT注意回答时不能用NO,WEMUSTNT二电话用语HELLOCOULD/MAYISPEAKTO,PLEASE你好我能跟通话吗MAYITAKEAMESSAGE我能捎个口信吗THISISKANGKANG我是康康HELLOWHOSTHAT你好你是谁REVIEWOFUNITS12BREAKTHEWINDOW打破窗户（玻璃）GETLOST丢失；迷路ONONESWAYTO在的路上TAKETHEWRONGBUS搭错车ONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULA