湖南专用2014届高考英语二轮复习方案专题导读 真题典例 新题预测《语法填空》专题七名词性从句权威课件（可编辑）

湖南专用2014届高考英语二轮复习方案专题导读真题典例新题预测语法填空专题七名词性从句权威课件专题导读真专题七名词性从句专题七名词性从句题典例新题预测返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句专名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和题表语从句考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用,导主语、谓语的语序,双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。读其考点主要包括1考查名词性从句的连接词。如有词义的连接代词WHO,WHOSE,WHOM,WHAT,WHICH连接副词WHEN,WHERE,WHY,HOW从属连词THAT,WHETHER,IF,ASIF无词义的THAT在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略。2考查名词性从句的语序和时态。返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句专3考查IT作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如题1ITBE形容词NECESSARY,IMPORTANT,OBVIOUS等导THAT从句2ITBE过去分词THAT从句3IT读BE名词ASURPRISE,AFACT,ASHAME,ANHONOUR等THAT从句4IT不及物动词APPEAR,HAPPEN等THAT从句4名词性从句中的虚拟语气。如1ITISWASESSENTIALIMPORTANT,NATURALTHAT2ITISWASSUGGESTEDDEMANDED,WISHED,DESIREDTHAT等。返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句专5WHAT引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。题如WHATTHETHINGTHAT/ANYTHINGTHATWHAT导THEPLACETHATWHATTHETIMETHATWHAT读THEPERSONTHAT等。6WHOEVER,WHATEVER,WHICHEVER引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。2014年将重点考查连接词THAT,WHAT的用法特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句WHEVER引导的名词性从句。返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句12013湖南卷DONOTLETANYFAILURESDISCOURAGEYOU,FORYOUCANNEVERTELL_CLOSEYOUMAYBETOVICTORYAHOWBTHAT真CWHICHDWHERE题典解析A考查名词性从句。句意别让失败弄得你例垂头丧气,因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多么近。及物动词TELL后接宾语从句,该宾语从句本身又是一个感叹句修饰形容词CLOSE用HOW。返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句22013新课标全国卷POLICEHAVEFOUND_APPEARSTOBETHELOSTANCIENTSTATUEAWHICHBWHERECHOWDWHAT解析D考查宾语从句的连接词。及物动词FOUND后真题面显然是一个宾语从句,而从句中缺少主语,所以正典确答案锁定连接代词WHICH和WHAT。其中,WHICH引导例宾语从句时,意思是“哪一个,哪一些”,用于要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物WHAT引导宾语从句时,意思是“的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量,故选D项。句意警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句32013山东卷ITSGOODTOKNOW_THEDOGSWILLBEWELLCAREDFORWHILEWEREAWAYAWHATBWHOSECWHICHDTHAT解析D考查名词性从句。句中的IT是形式主语,真题“_THEDOGSWILLBEWELLCAREDFORWHILEWERE典AWAY”是真正的主语,故用引导词THAT。句意我们不例在的时候这些狗会被照顾得很好,知道这个我们很高兴。返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句42013陕西卷ITREMAINSTOBESEEN_THENEWLYFORMEDCOMMITTEESPOLICYCANBEPUTINTOPRACTICEATHATBWHICHCWHATDWHETHER解析D考查名词性从句。题干中IT作形式主语,所真题填词引导的从句作真正的主语,引导词在从句中不作典成分,但其意思是“是否”,用WHETHER引导,故选D项。例句意新成立的委员会的政策是否能够付诸实施还有待观察。返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句52013四川卷_YOUSAIDATTHEMEETINGDESCRIBESABRIGHTFUTUREFORTHECOMPANYAWHENBHOWCWHATDTHAT真解析C考查名词性从句。此处YOUSAID缺宾语,题DESCRIBESABRIGHTFUTUREFORTHECOMPANY缺主语,只有典例WHAT能满足要求。句意你在会上所说的话是对公司发展前景的一个很好的描述。返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句62013北京卷EXPERTSBELIEVE_PEOPLECANWASTELESSFOODBYSHOPPINGONLYWHENITISNECESSARYAWHYBWHERECTHATDWHAT解析C考查名词性从句的连接词。BELIEVE后的宾语真题从句陈述的是一个事实,并且从句中不缺成分,所以典只需填入关系词THAT即可。例返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句72013江西卷_ONEOFYOUBREAKSTHEWINDOWWILLHAVETOPAYFORITAWHOEVERBWHATEVERCWHICHEVERDWHEREVER真解析C考查名词性从句。句意你们无论哪一个打题典破窗户都必须赔偿。此处指从YOU这一范围中进行选择,例故选C项,表示“无论哪一个”。返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句82013浙江卷THEONLYWAYTOSUCCEEDATTHEHIGHESTLEVELISTOHAVETOTALBELIEF_YOUAREBETTERTHANANYONEELSEONTHESPORTSFIELDAHOWBTHATCWHICHDWHETHER真解析B考查同位语从句。此处是由THAT引导的同位题典语从句,指代BELIEF的具体内容,同时从句中不缺少成例分,所以用THAT引导,这里选B项。返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句92013重庆卷_STRUCKMEMOSTINTHEMOVIEWASTHEFATHERSDEEPLOVEFORHISSONATHATBITCWHATDWHICH真解析C考查名词性从句。“_STRUCKMEMOST”题是主语从句,在这个从句中缺主语,因此用WHAT引导。典例返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句102013安徽卷FROMSPACE,THEEARTHLOOKSBLUETHISIS_ABOUTSEVENTYONEPERCENTOFITSSURFACEISCOVEREDBYWATERAWHYBHOWCBECAUSEDWHETHER真解析C考查表语从句。语境中“地球表面约71被题水覆盖”和“从太空上看,地球是蓝色的”之间是因果关典例系,故用BECAUSE引导表语从句。返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句1ITHASBEENPROVED_SEVERALNEWKINDSOFMEDICINEHAVEAPOSITIVEEFFECTONTHECUREOFH7N9AWHICHBIFCTHATDBECAUSE解析C考查名词性从句的引导词。本题中IT为形式主语,所以后边的从句为真正的主语,从句中不缺任何成分,引导词只起引导作用,只能用THAT。故选C项。新题预测返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句2WHATTHEDOCTORSREALLYDOUBTIS_MYMOTHERWILLRECOVERFROMTHESERIOUSDISEASESOONAWHENBIFCWHETHERDWHAT解析C考查名词性从句。句意医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否可以很快从这场严重的疾病中康复过来。在否定句和疑问句中,DOUBT后面常接THAT引导的名词性从句在肯定句中,DOUBT后面一般接WHETHER引导新的名词性从句。题预测返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句3THEFACTHASWORRIEDMANYSCIENTISTS_THEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMERANDWARMERTHESEYEARSAWHICHBTHATCASDWHAT解析B考查同位语从句。句意这些年来地球变得越来越温暖这个事实让很多科学家很担忧。本题的THAT引导同位语从句,THATTHEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMERANDWARMERTHESEYEARS解释名词THEFACT的内新容。THAT在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,只起引导题作用。故B项正确。预测返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句4ITSNOLONGERAQUESTIONNOW_MANCANLANDONTHEMOONATHATBWHICHCWHETHERDWHAT解析A考查名词性从句的连接词。此处IT是形式主语,真正的主语是THAT引导的主语从句,此处THAT不作成分,没有意义,只起连接作用。新题预测返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句5_MOYANHADBEENAWARDEDTHE2012NOBELPRIZEFORLITERATUREMADEUSVERYPROUDAASBTHATCWHICHDWHAT解析B考查主语从句。句意莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖使我们感到非常自豪。本题“MOYANHADBEENAWARDEDTHE2012NOBELPRIZEFORLITERATURE”是简单句,且不缺成分,作主语时,需要用连接词THAT,新故选B项。题预测返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句6THENEWCOMERWENTTOTHELIBRARYTHEOTHERDAYANDSEARCHEDFOR_HECOULDFINDABOUTMARKTWAINAWHEREVERBHOWEVERCWHATEVERDWHICHEVER解析C考查宾语从句。句意前几天新来的人进入图书馆并搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克吐温的东西。WHATEVER引导宾语从句并在从句中作FIND的宾语,意为“任何的东西”。新题预测返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句7NEWSGOTAROUNDQUICKLY_AGUNMANWENTONASHOOTINGRAMPAGEATAMOVIETHEATREINAURORA,COLORADOAWHICHBWHATCTHATDWHEN解析C考查连词的用法。句意消息很快传开了,一名持枪歹徒在COLORADO的AURORA的一家电影院里继续实施枪击。此句是同位语从句。新题预测返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句8ROMNEYWASASKED_HEWOULDENSUREEQUALPAYFORWOMENATHATBWHERECWHATDHOW解析D考查由HOW引导的宾语从句。句意罗姆尼被问到他如何确保妇女同工同酬。填入的词作ASKED的宾语,引导一个宾语从句,意为“如何”,故D项正确。新题预测返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句9HESTAREDATTHEEMPTYBOTTLEFORAWHILE,FEELINGHAPPYTHATHEHADSENTTHEBUTTERFLYBACK_ITBELONGEDNATUREATOWHICHBTHATCWHICHDTOWHERE解析D考查宾语从句。句意他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿,感到非常高兴,他已经把蝴蝶送回到属于它的地方大自然。SENDBACKTO送回WHERE引导的从句作介词TO的宾语,且WHERE为副词,因此短语BELONG新TO省略了TO。题预测返回目录返回目录专题七名词性从句10AFTERFIVEHOURSDRIVE,THEYREACHED_THEYTHOUGHTWASTHEPLACETHEYHADBEENDREAMINGOFAWHEREBWHATCWHICHDTHAT解析B考查主语从句。句意五小时的行车后,他们到达了他们认为的他们一直梦想着的地方。REACH后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中包含一个主语从句,主语从句中缺少THOUGHT的宾语,故选WHAT。新题预测返回目录返回目录备用习题1HESOLDOUTALLHISSTAMPSAT_HETHOUGHTWASAREASONABLEPRICEAWHATBWHICHCTHATDAS解析A考查宾语从句的用法。句意他把他所有的邮票以他认为合理的价格卖掉了。介词AT后面跟的是宾语从句,在从句中HETHOUGHT是插入语,从句中缺主语,故用WHAT。返回目录返回目录备用习题2WHENEVERANATURALDISASTERHAPPENS,WESHOULDOFFER_HELPWECOULD,TOTHOSEVICTIMSAHOWEVERBWHATEVERCWHENEVERDWHICHEVER解析BWHATEVER作定语,修饰名词HELP。句意当灾难发生时,我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。返回目录返回目录备用习题3_WASAGREATPLEASURETHAT,THROUGHFIVEYEARSOFMEDICALCAREANDTREATMENT,HERECOVEREDFROMTHETERRIBLEDISEASEATHATBITCWHATDWHICH解析B考查IT的用法。本题中的IT是形式主语,真正的主语是HERECOVEREDFROMTHETERRIBLEDISEASE。返回目录返回目录备用习题4ITWASTHISMORNING_IGOTTHENEWS_YOUWOULDCOMETOOURCITYATHATWHICHBWHENTHATCTHATTHATDWHATWHICH解析C考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,第一空为强调句型标识词,应填THAT,强调时间状语THISMORNING第二空用THAT引导同位语从句,补充说明NEWS的具体内容,故选C项。返回目录返回目录备用习题5IFYOUKEEPCONCENTRATINGON_OTHERSTHINKABOUTYOU,ITLLBECOMEDIFFICULTFORYOUTORISEABOVEYOURLIMITATIONSAHOWBWHATCWHETHERDTHAT解析B考查名词性从句。该空引导宾语从句,根据固定搭配WHATDOYOUTHINKABOUT/OFSB/STH可判断选B项。返回目录返回目录备用习题6WHYDIDJENNYSAYSOSORRY,IDONTUNDERSTAND_SHESAIDMEANSAALLWHATBWHATALLCALLTHATDTHATALL解析B考查名词性