2010年秋季仁爱英语单元测试题九年级上册(unit 4 topic 2)

仁爱英语单元测试题UNIT4TOPIC2满分100分，时间90分钟第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号得分第一部分听力20分听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。5分1_2_3_4_5_听对话，判断下面句子正T误F。每段对话读两遍。5分6THECARWASINVENTEDIN18957THELIGHTBULBSAREUSEDFORHELPINGUSSEEINTHEDARK8TOMTHINKSTHEMOSTUSEFULINVENTIONISTHEMOBILEPHONE9THEYAREBATTERYOPERATED电池驱动的CARS10JANEWANTSTOBEANINVENTOR听短文，连线。短文读两遍。5分INVENTIONSYEARS11CAMERAA160912TVB187013TELESCOPEC192714TELEPHONED182715LIGHTBULBE1876听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。5分16WHYAREMACHINESSOIMPORTANTTOPEOPLEATHEYCANHELPUSDOTHINGSBETTERANDFASTERBWITHOUTTHEMACHINES,PEOPLECANDONOTHINGCTHEMACHINESCANWORKWITHPEOPLE17WHATISAPRINTINGMACHINEUSEDFORAWASHINGCLOTHESBPRINTINGBOOKS,MAGAZINESANDNEWSPAPERSCCOUNTINGNUMBERS18WHICHSENTENCEISWRONGACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEATHECOMPUTERISAGOODMACHINEBALLTHEPEOPLEUSECOMPUTERSCMACHINESAREWIDELYUSEDTHROUGHOUTTHEWORLD19WHENWASTHECOMPUTERINVENTEDANOTLONGAGOBLONGBEFORECINRECENTYEARS20HOWFASTDOESACOMPUTERCOUNTAITCOUNTSASFASTASAMANDOESBITCOUNTSVERYFASTCITCOUNTSMILLIONSOFTIMESFASTERTHANAMANDOES第二部分基础知识运用55分单项选择。10分1STUDENTS_THEIRHAIRWHENTHEYAREATSCHOOLADONTALLOWTODYE给染色BARENOTALLOWEDTODYECARENTALLOWEDTODYINGDARENTALLOWEDDYING2WHENWAS_UMBRELLA_A/INVENTEDBADISCOVEREDCANDISCOVEREDDTHEINVENTED3THECLEANERSMAKEAGREATCONTRIBUTIONTO_THECITYCLEANAKEPTBKEEPINGCKEEPDBEKEPT4DIDYOUGOTOJIMSBIRTHDAYPARTYNO,I_AAMNOTINVITEDBWASNTINVITEDCHAVENTINVITEDDDIDNTINVITED5THEDREAMOFFLYINGUPINTOSPACEHAS_ACOMETRUEBCOMEINTOBEINGCCOMEBACKDCOMEIN6DOYOUKNOWFOR_THATITWASMADEIN1980ACERTAINBCERTAINLYCSUREDDOUBT7_YOUFINISHYOURHOMEWORK,YOUCANGOOUTTOPLAYAASWELLASBUNLESSCASLONGASDASFARAS8ITS_THATYOUHAVEBEENTOSHANGHAIALONEYES,THATSRIGHTASAIDBREPORTEDCKNOWDCERTAIN9COMPUTERSAREVERYUSEFULFOREXAMPLE,THEYCAN_SENDINGEMAILSABEUSEDTOBBEUSEDWITHCBEUSEDFORDBEUSEDAS10ISAWLUCYGOTOMISSZHANGSHOMEJUSTNOWYES,SHEISOFTENSEEN_MISSZHANGWITHHERHOUSEWORKAHELPBTOHELPCHELPSDHELPING情景交际。5分AWHATANICECAMERA11BITWASINVENTEDBYJOSEPHNICEPHORENIEPEEAOH,ISEE12BIN1827AWHATSTHISINENGLISH13BITSCALLEDANENGLISHLEARNINGMACHINEA14BITMAYBEMADEOFSTEELA15BITISUSEDFORHELPINGUSTOIMPROVEOURENGLISHAWHATDIDITLOOKLIKEBWHOINVENTEDITCITLOOKSLIKEARECORDERDWHEREWASITMADEEWHENWASITINVENTEDFWHATISITUSEDFORGWHATISITMADEOF完形填空。10分DOYOULIKEBUBBLEGUM泡泡糖DOYOUKNOWWHENITWAS16INTHE1870S,ANAMERICANDISCOVEREDBUBBLEGUM17NAMEWASTHOMASADAMSHEWANTEDTOFINDTHEUSEFORACHICLE一种树胶CHICLEISASPANISH18FORSTICKYWATERTHATCOMESFROMONEKINDOFMEXICANTREEMRADAMSWANTEDTOMAKERUBBER19CHICLEHEWORKEDINHISHOMEWHILEHETRIEDTOFINDAWAYTOMAKETHECHICLEBECOMESTRONGERHEHADASON20NAMEWASHORATIOHEALSOHELPEDHISFATHERNOWANDTHENONEDAY,YOUNGHORATIOBEGANTOCHEW咀嚼THECHICLEWHILEHEWATCHEDHISFATHERWORKITDIDNOT21VERYGOOD,BUTHORATIOENJOYEDCHEWINGITTHENTHEYOUNGBOYBEGANTOBLOWBUBBLESWITHTHENEWCHICLEWHICHHISFATHERHADMADEMRADAMSHADDISCOVEREDBUBBLEGUM22MRADAMSGAVEUPTRYINGTOFINDAWAYTOMAKERUBBER23,HEWANTEDTOTRYTOSELLTHENEWGUMTHATHEHADMADEHETHOUGHT24PEOPLEMIGHTLIKETHETASTE,TOOHEWAS25SOON,THENEWGUMBECAMEMOREANDMOREPOPULAR16ACREATEDBCREATECDISCOVEREDDDISCOVER17AHERBMYCYOURDHIS18AWORDBMEANINGCSENTENCEDIDEA19AOFBFROMCWITHDTO20AWHOMBWHICHCWHOSEDWHO21ATASTEBSOUNDCLOOKDSMELL22ABYMISTAKEBBYACCIDENTCINTIMEDFOREXAMPLE23AINSTEADOFBBECAUSEOFCINSTEADDBECAUSE24AANOTHERBOTHERCTHEOTHERDOTHERS25AGOODBTRUECRIGHTDFINE阅读理解。30分ACARSWILLRUNONSOLARPOWER太阳能ORELECTRICITYANDWILLBEMUCHCLEANERTHEYWILLBEMUCHSAFERFOREXAMPLE,IFYOUARETOOCLOSETOANOTHERCARORIFYOUAREDRIVINGDANGEROUSLY,YOURCARWILLSLOWDOWNBYITSELFBECAUSETHEREWONTBEANYSPARELAND,NEWCITIESWILLHAVETOBEBUILTINTHESEASOMECITIESONWATERWILLHAVETWOLEVELSPEOPLEWILLLIVEONTHEUPPERLEVELTHELOWERLEVELWILLBEUSEDFORTRAFFIC,SHOPSANDFACTORIESBIOTECHNOLOGY生物技术WILLMAKEFOODBETTERANDHEALTHIERPLANTSTHATARENOTAFFECTEDBYINSECTSORILLNESSESWILLBEDEVELOPEDTHETASTEOFFRUITANDVEGETABLESWILLBEBETTERANDFOODWILLBEKEPTLONGERNEWTECHNOLOGYWILLBEUSEDTOMAKETVSTHATAREONLY5CMTHICKTHEYWILLHAVEPICTURESTHATAREASCLEARASPHOTOSELECTRICALAPPLIANCES电器WILLBEQUIETERANDWILLBECONTROLLEDBYCOMPUTER,THEYWILLALSOUSE50LESSPOWERUSINGPRODUCTSOFGENETICENGINEERING基因工程产品,MANYNEWWAYSTOCURE治愈ILLNESSESWILLBESUCCESSFULCURESWILLBEFOUNDFORTHEFLUANDTHECOMMONCOLDHOWEVER,SOMENEWILLNESSESWILLAPPEAR根据短文内容，判断正T误F。26CARSUSINGSOLARPOWERORELECTRICITYWILLCAUSEFEWERACCIDENTSANDLESSPOLLUTION27PEOPLEWILLBEABLETOLIVEINTHENEWCITIESINTHESEA28BIOTECHNOLOGYWILLHELPDIVIDEFOODINTOTWOGROUPSBETTERFOODANDHEALTHIERFOOD29ELECTRICALAPPLIANCESWILLSAVE50OFPOWERBECAUSETHEYARECONTROLLEDBYCOMPUTER30GENETICENGINEERINGCANHELPDOCTORSTOCUREILLNESSESBIN1826,AFRENCHMANNAMEDNIEPEENEEDEDPICTURESFORHISBUSINESSBUTHEWASNOTAGOODARTISTSOHEINVENTEDAVERYSIMPLECAMERASOONHEPUTITINAWINDOWOFHISHOUSEANDTOOKAPICTUREOFHISGARDENTHATWASTHEFIRSTPHOTOTHENEXTIMPORTANTDATEINTHEHISTORYOFPHOTOGRAPHYWASIN1837INTHATYEAR,DAGUERRE,ANOTHERFRENCHMAN,TOOKAPICTUREOFHISREADINGROOMHEUSEDANEWKINDOFCAMERAINADIFFERENTWAYINHISPICTURESYOUCOULDSEEEVERYTHINGVERYCLEARLY,EVENTHESMALLESTTHINGTHISNEWWAYOFTAKINGPHOTOSWASCALLEDADAGUERREOTYPESOON,OTHERPEOPLEBEGANTOUSEDAGUERRESWAYTRAVELERSBROUGHTBACKWONDERFULPHOTOSFROMALLAROUNDTHEWORLD,ANDPEOPLETOOKPICTURESOFFAMOUSBUILDINGS,CITIESANDMOUNTAINSINABOUT1840,PHOTOGRAPHYWASDEVELOPEDTHENPHOTOGRAPHERSCOULDTAKEPICTURESOFPEOPLEANDMOVINGTHINGSTHATWASNOTSIMPLETHEPHOTOGRAPHERSHADTOCARRYALOTOFFILMS胶卷ANDOTHERMACHINESBUTTHISDIDNOTSTOPTHEMFOREXAMPLE,SOMEINTHEUNITEDSTATESWORKEDSOHARDMATHEWBRADYWASAFAMOUSAMERICANPHOTOGRAPHERHETOOKMANYPICTURESOFGREATPEOPLETHEPICTURESWEREUNUSUALBECAUSETHEYWEREVERYLIFELIKE栩栩如生的PHOTOGRAPHYALSOBECAMEONEKINDOFARTBYTHEENDOFTHE19THCENTURYSOMEPHOTOSWERENOTJUSTCOPIES复制品OFTHEREALWORLDTHEYSHOWEDFEELINGS,LIKEOTHERKINDSOFART31THEFIRSTPHOTOTAKENBYNIEPEEWASAPICTUREOF_AHISBUSINESSBHISHOUSECHISGARDENDHISCAMERA32THEDAGUERREOTYPEWAS_AAFRENCHMANBAWAYOFTAKINGPHOTOSCAKINDOFCAMERADAGOODARTIST33IFAPHOTOGRAPHERWANTEDTOTAKEPICTURESOFMOVINGTHINGSINTHEYEAROF1840,HEHADTO_AWATCHLOTSOFFILMSBBUYANEXPENSIVECAMERACTAKEMANYFILMSANDSOMETHINGELSEWITHHIMDASKALOTOFPEOPLETOHELPHIM34MATHEWBRADYWASGOODATTAKINGPHOTOSOF_AMOVINGPEOPLEBANIMALSCPLANTSDGREATPEOPLE35THISPASSAGETELLSUS_AHOWPHOTOGRAPHYWASDEVELOPEDBHOWCAMERAWASINVENTEDCHOWTOSHOWYOURIDEASANDFEELINGSINPICTURESDHOWTOTAKEPICTURESINTHEWORLDCGETREADYFIVE,FOUR,THREE,TWO,ONE,BLASTOFF发射WITHTHELASTWORDS,FIVEROCKETSFLEWUPINTOTHESKYTHESEWERENOTREALROCKETSTAKINGOFF,THOUGHTHEYWEREMODELROCKETSMADEBYSTUDENTSFROMBEIJINGNO65MIDDLESCHOOLUSINGTHESCIENCEKNOWLEDGETHEYHADLEARNEDINCLASS,THESTUDENTSBUILTTHEROCKETSALLBYTHEMSELVESLASTWEEK,STUDENTSALSOFROMDIFFERENTSCHOOLSINBEIJINGCAMETONO65MIDDLESCHOOLTOSHOWOFFTHEIRGOODWORKATTHEOPENINGOF“LOVESCIENCEMONTH”ITRUNSFROMTHEMIDDLEOFOCTOBERTOMIDNOVEMBERBESIDESROCKETS,STUDENTSALSOSHOWEDOFFROBOTS,MODELCARSANDOTHERMACHINESTHEYHADMADE“LOVESCIENCEMONTH”ISVERYPOPULAR,FORSTUDENTSCANLEARNANDHAVEFUNATTHESAMETIMEONMONDAY,STUDENTSFROMNO35MIDDLESCHOOLSAWSOMEREALAIRPLANESATBEIJINGAVIATIONMUSEUM北京航空博物馆THEYWEREVERYEXCITED“IHAVESEENTHEBIGGESTPLANEHEREANDTHEONETHATFLIESHIGHEST,”SAIDJUNIOR初级的STUDENTZHONGZHENPING“IHAVELEARNEDALOTABOUTPLANESHEREIWILLSTUDYHARDANDBECOMEAPILOTWHENIGROWUP”HESAIDTHEREWILLBEMANYOTHERINTERESTINGSCIENCEACTIVITIESTHISMONTHSTUDENTSWILLSTUDYSPACEANDTHEHISTORYOFSPACEFLIGHT,ANDALSOTAKEPARTINCOMPETITIONSTHESEWILLINCLUDEMAKINGMODELSOFBUILDINGS,CARSANDPLANESWITHYANGLIWEIBECOMINGCHINASFIRSTSPACEMAN,STUDENTSNOWWANTTOKNOWMOREABOUTTHESCIENCEBEHINDSENDINGPEOPLEINTOSPACETUYUANHUA,ATEACHERFROMDONGCHENGSTUDENTSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYCENTERSAID,“SHENZHOUHASMADESTUDENTSMOREINTERESTEDINSCIENCETHROUGHLOVESCIENCEMONTH,THEYARELEARNINGALOTABOUTIT”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36WHATROCKETSDIDTHESTUDENTSMAKE_37WHOHELPEDTHESTUDENTSBUILDTHEROCKETS_38WHATOTHERTHINGSDIDTHESTUDENTSSHOWOFF_39WHATDOESZHONGZHENPINGWANTTOBEWHENHEGROWSUP_40WHATHASMADESTUDENTSMOREINTERESTEDINSCIENCE_第三部分写作25分词汇。10分A根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1THESCIENTISTSHAVEDONEALOTOFE_BEFORECLONINGTHESHEEP2THEYOUNGS_ISWAITINGFORHISMASTERTOHAVEDINNER3ITSUSEDFORSENDINGS_ORSPACESHIPSINTOSPACE4ITSSAIDTHATEDISONMADEMORETHANONETHOUSANDI_DURINGHISLIFE5THEFIRSTC_SHEEPWASNAMEDDOLLYB根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6HE_BEHAVEVERYBADLYTOTHEGUESTS7HERCHILDHOOD_RECORDERINTHEDIARIESOFTHOSEYEARS8YESTERDAYIBOUGHTTHREE_TOOTHBRUSHFOREACHMEMBEROFMYFAMILY9WEHOPEEVERYONEWILL_CONTRIBUTIONTOTHEEARTHQUAKEFUND10KNIFEISUSEDFOR_CUTTHINGS综合填空。5分根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。HARD,MAKE,IMPORTANT,INVENT,LARGE,UNDERSTAND,SMALLTHECOMPUTERWASONEOFTHE11INVENTIONSOFLASTCENTURYIT12IN1946THEFIRSTCOMPUTERWASAS13ASAROOMNOWSOMECOMPUTERSAREASSMALLASTELEVISIONSETSSOMECOMPUTERSCANEVEN14SMALLERTHANABOOKABOUT20YEARSAGO,THECOMPUTERWASASTRANGEMACHINEINCHINANOTMANYPEOPLE15ITANDSAIDYESTOIT11_12_13_14_15_书面表达。10分根据提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。汽车是世界上最重要的运输工具之一，它的发明极大地影响了人们的生活。过去人们常常靠马、骆驼等动物来旅行或运送货物。汽车不仅舒适快捷，同时还可运送大量的人员和货物。汽车的发明还为人们提供了大量的就业机会。生词提示汽车AUTOMOBILE，运输TRANSPORTATION，货物GOODS，大量LARGEQUANTITIESOF听力材料UNIT4TOPIC2听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。1WWHENWASTHEDIGITALCAMERAINVENTEDMITWASINVENTEDIN19752WWHATSTHISINENGLISHMITSATOOTHBRUSHITSMADEOFPLASTIC3WWHEREWASTHEMOBILEPHONEMADEMITWASMADEINAMERICA4WWHOINVENTEDTHELIGHTBULBMTHELIGHTBULBWASINVENTEDBYTHOMASEDISON5WWHATSANENGLISHLEARNINGMACHINEUSEDFORMITSUSEDFORHELPINGUSTOIMPROVEOURENGLISH听对话，判断下面句子正T误F。每段对话读两遍。6WWHENWASTHECARINVENTEDMITWASINVENTEDIN18857WWHATARETHELIGHTBULBSUSEDFORMTHEYAREUSEDFORHELPINGUSSEEINTHEDARK8WTOM,WHATDOYOUTHINKISTHEMOSTUSEFULINVENTIONMITHINKTHEMOSTUSEFULINVENTIONISTHEMOBILEPHONE9WWHATARETHOSEMOH,THEYARETINYCOMPUTERS10MWHATAREYOUGOINGTOBEWHENYOUGROWUP,JANEWIWANTTOBEANINVENTOR听短文，连线。短文读两遍。BOYSANDGIRLS,THEREARESOMEFAMOUSINVENTIONSTHATHAVECHANGEDOURLIVESNOWLETMETELLYOUSOMETHECAMERAWASINVENTEDIN1827FROMTHENONPEOPLECANTAKENICEPICTURESTHETELESCOPEWASINVENTEDIN1609PEOPLECANSEETHINGSFARAWAYWITHITTHETVWASINVENTEDIN1927ITISAWONDERFULINVENTIONITBRINGSTHEOUTSIDEWORLDNEARERTOUSTHECARWASINVENTEDIN1885PEOPLECANTRAVELALLOVERTHECOUNTRYBYCARTHETELEPHONEWASINVENTEDIN1876THISINVENTIONMAKESITPOSSIBLETOTALKWITHFRIENDSONTHEOTHERSIDEOFTHEWORLDTHELIGHTBULBWASINVENTEDIN1870听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。NOWMACHINESAREWIDELYUSEDALLOVERTHEWORLDWHYAREMACHINESSOIMPORTANTANDNECESSARYTOUSBECAUSETHEYCANHELPUSDOTHINGSBETTERANDFASTERAWASHINGMACHINEHELPSUSWASHCLOTHESQUICKLYAPRINTINGMACHINEHELPSUSPRINTALOTOFBOOKS,MAGAZINES,NEWSPAPERSANDMANYOTHERTHINGSQUICKLYBICYCLES,CARS,TRAINSANDPLANESAREALLMACHINESTHEYHELPUSTRAVELFASTERTHANONFOOTTHECOMPUTERISAWONDERFULMACHINEITWASINVENTEDNOTLONGAGOITNOTONLYKEEPSMESSAGESBUTALSOCOUNTSMILLIONSOFTIMESFASTERTHANAMANDOES参考答案及解析UNIT4TOPIC2第一部分听力1C2A3D4E5B6F7T8T9F10T11D12C13A14E15B16A17B18B19A20C第二部分基础知识运用1BALLOW跟复合宾语的结构是ALLOWSBTODOSTH在被动语态中的结构是BEALLOWEDTODOSTHDYEV表示“给染色”，PRINTV表示“印刷”。2DINVENTV“发明，创造指世间原来没有的东西”,其被动语态是BEINVENTEDDISCOVERV“发现（世间本来就存在，后被人类所发现的东西）”，其被动语态是BEDISCOVERED另外伞在这里是特指。3BMAKECONTRIBUTIONSTON/VING意为“为作贡献”。4B本题考查被动语态。5A根据题意考查短语COMETRUE“实现”。6AFORCERTAIN“确切地”。7CASLONGAS“只要”。8AITSSAID“据说/听说”。9CBEUSEDTO“被用来做某事”；BEUSEDFOR“被用来做什么”；BEUSEDAS“被用作”；故选C。10B主动句中SEE后的不定式作宾语补足语省去TO，但在被动句中应将TO加上。11B12E13C14G15F16C根据第二段第一句话可知。CREATEV“创立，创造”；DISCOVERV“发现，发觉”。本题考查被动语态。17D由第二段第三句话的主语可知。18A根据上下文可知，CHICLE是一个词，故选A项。19B用FROM指来自于看不出原材料的物质，而OF指可以看出原材料的物质。20C本句是非限制性定语从句，WHOSE是形容词性物主代词修饰NAME。21A根据题意他的儿子在咀嚼这种树胶，因此用TASTE。22BBYMISTAKE“错误地”；BYACCIDENT“偶然地”；INTIME“及时”；FOREXAMPLE“例如”。根据题意选B。23C此句在此表转折，而且是作为连词来用，故选C。24BANOTHER表示“再一，又一”；OTHER表示“另一些”；THEOTHER表示“另一个”，用于ONETHEOTHER结构中；OTHERS作名词表示其他人或物。因此选B。25C根据本句话的情节可判断C项为正确答案。（A）文章大意使用太阳能或电能的汽车会使空气更清洁，驾驶起来也更安全。土地的逐渐减少，新的城市会在海中建设。生物技术会使食物更好、更健康。新的电子技术会使家用电器更节能、性能更好。使用基因工程产品，许多新的方法可以治疗疾病。26T从阅读文章开头可知太阳能或电能的汽车将干净得多，安全系数增大。27T由句子BECAUSETHEREWONTBEANYSPARELAND,NEWCITIESWILLHAVETOBEBUILTINTHESEA可知由于没有多余的陆地，新的城市将会建造在海中。28F由阅读可知生物科技将会制造更加美味健康的食物。29F由阅读可知家用电器将会减少噪音,由电脑控制,同时所需电力可以节省50。但本句意为由于电脑控制,电器将减少50的电力使用。不符文意,故错误。30T由句子USINGPRODUCTSOFGENETICENGINEERING,MANYNEWWAYSTOCUREILLNESSESWILLBESUCCESSFUL可知使用基因工程产品，许多新的方法可以治疗疾病。故本句正确。（B）文章大意本文讲述了摄影业的发展史。31C从第一段HEPUTITINAWINDOWOFHISHOUSEANDTOOKAPICTUREOFHISGARDEN一句中可知NIEPEE拍的第一张照片是他的花园，故C项是正确答案。32B从第二段结尾THISNEWWAYOFTAKINGPHOTOSWASCALLEDADAGUERREOTYPE一句中可知DAGUERREOTYPE是一种摄影的新方式，故B