（正反解读）2014届高三英语一轮复习 名词性从句专项课件专项课件（可编辑）

正面解读反面专题11正反解读名词性从句专题11正反解读名词性从句解读返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正高考链接面12012江西卷ITSUDDENLYOCCURREDTOHIM_HE解HADLEFTHISKEYSINTHEOFFICE读AWHETHERBWHERECWHICHDTHAT解析D本题考查主语从句。本句中IT为形式主语,后面为主语从句,从句句意完整,也不缺少句子成分,故选D项。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正22012安徽卷THELIMITSOFAPERSONSINTELLIGENCE,面GENERALLYSPEAKING,AREFIXEDATBIRTH,BUT_HE解REACHESTHESELIMITSWILLDEPENDONHISENVIRONMENT读AWHEREBWHETHERCTHATDWHY解析B考查主语从句引导词WHETHER的用法。根据句意能否达到这种极限将视他的环境而定。WHETHER引导主语从句。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正32012福建卷WEPROMISE_ATTENDSTHEPARTYA面CHANCETOHAVEAPHOTOTAKENWITHTHEMOVIESTAR解AWHOBWHOM读CWHOEVERDWHOMEVER解析C本题考查宾语从句。句意我们承诺给任何出席晚会的人一个与那个影星合影的机会。句中WHOEVER引导宾语从句。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正42012江苏卷THENOTICECAMEAROUNDTWOINTHE面AFTERNOON_THEMEETINGWOULDBEPOSTPONED解AWHENBTHAT读CWHETHERDHOW解析B本题考查名词性从句。句意会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟传来。空格后的句子解释说明名词THENOTICE,作同位语从句,且从句结构完整,所以用THAT引导。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正52012陕西卷ASMANYASFIVECOURSESAREPROVIDED,AND面YOUAREFREETOCHOOSE_SUITSYOUBEST解AWHATEVERBWHICHEVER读CWHENEVERDWHEREVER解析B考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作动词CHOOSE的宾语,同时该词在从句中作主语,WHATEVER和WHICHEVER都有这样的意义,但是WHATEVER表示无范围的选择而WHICHEVER表示有范围的选择。根据题干中的“五门课程”可知,是有选择范围的,故选B。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正考点归纳面名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同解位语从句四大类。它们遵守的共同规则如下读规则1连接词基本相同,它们是从属连词THAT,WHETHER,ASIF连接代词WHAT,WHO,WHOM,WHICH,WHOSE,WHATEVER,WHOEVER,WHOMEVER,WHICHEVER连接副词WHERE,WHEN,WHY,HOW,WHEREVER,WHENEVER。规则2从属连词THAT本身无意义,在名词性从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。规则3名词性从句中,除了连接词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正规则4在动词“坚持INSIST、命令ORDER,COMMAND、面建议SUGGEST,ADVISE,RECOMMEND、要求DEMAND,解REQUIRE,REQUEST,ASK”后的宾语从句和这些动词的过读去分词后的主语从句,以及这些动词的名词引出的表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语部分常用SHOULDDO形式。如HISADVICEISTHATEVERYONESHOULDDOHISBESTTOHELPTHEPOORGIRL表语从句HEADVISEDTHATEVERYONESHOULDDOHISBESTTOHELPTHEPOORGIRL宾语从句返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正HEMADESOMEADVICETHATEVERYONESHOULDDOHIS面BESTTOHELPTHEPOORGIRL同位语从句解ITWASADVISEDTHATEVERYONESHOULDDOHISBESTTOHELP读THEPOORGIRL主语从句返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正考点一主语从句面主语从句就是指在复合句中充当主语的句子。它由连解词及连接代词,连接副词连接。读规则1THAT连接从句时,从句为一个句意完整、语气确定的陈述句,而THAT没有具体意思,不充当任何句子成分,只是起标志性的作用,但THAT不能省略。如THATHEWILLCOMEHERETOSEEUSISCERTAIN规则2WHETHER连接从句时,从句的句意完整,但是语气不肯定,表示怀疑。WHETHER不能省略,意为“是否”,在句首时不能用IF替换。如WHETHERHEISFREENOWISUNCERTAIN规则3主语从句要用陈述句语序,即主谓语序。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正规则4由WHICH,WHEN,WHERE,WHETHER等引导的主语从面句,可用IT作形式主语。但如果是疑问句,就只能用IT解作形式主语。如读WHETHERHELLCOMEORNOTMAKESNODIFFERENCEITDOESNTMAKEANYDIFFERENCEWHETHERHELLCOMEORNOTHASNTITBEENDECIDEDYETWHENANDWHEREWELLHOLDTHESPORTSMEET但是,由WHAT,WHATEVER,WHOEVER等引导的主语从句,必须置于谓语动词之前,不能用IT作形式主语。如WHATEVERWASSAIDHEREMUSTBEKEPTSECRETWHOEVERBREAKSTHELAWWILLBEPUNISHED返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正规则5几类IT作形式主语的句型面1ITSSAID/REPORTED/WRITTENTHAT据说报道、记载解ITSWELLKNOWNTHAT众所周知读ITSSOHAPPENEDTHAT碰巧2ITISASURPRISETHAT令人惊奇的是ITISAFACTTHAT事实是3ITISNECESSARYTHAT有必要ITISIMPORTANTTHAT重要的是ITISOBVIOUSTHAT很明显4ITOCCURREDTOMETHAT我突然想起返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正考点二宾语从句面在复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。解规则1及物动词后跟两个或两个以上宾语从句时只有读第一个连词THAT可以省略。如HESAIDTHATTHETEXTWASIMPORTANTANDTHATWESHOULDRECITEIT第二个THAT不能省略规则2某些表语形容词如SURE,CERTAIN,GLAD,SURPRISED之后也可带宾语从句。如HEWASAFRAIDTHATSOMEONEMIGHTFINDHIM返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正规则3WHETHER与IF都可引导动词后的宾语从句,常可面以互换。但以下几种情况只能用WHETHER解1作介词宾语时,连接词一般用WHETHER。如读ITALLDEPENDSONWHETHERTHEYWILLCOMEBACK2后面直接跟ORNOT时,用WHETHER。如IDIDNTKNOWWHETHERORNOTHEHADARRIVEDINWUHAN3主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用WHETHER。如WHETHERTHEMEETINGWILLBEPUTOFFHASNOTBEENDECIDEDYET4WHETHER可与动词不定式连用,但IF不能。如IHAVENOTDECIDEDWHETHERTOGOORNOT返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正5WHETHER可引导一个让步状语从句,表示“不管,无面论”,而IF不能。如解WHETHERHECOMESORNOT,WEWILLBEGINOURPARTYON读TIME返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正规则4若主句的主语为第一人称单数,谓语动词为面THINK,CONSIDER,SUPPOSE,BELIEVE,EXPECT,FANCY,GUESS,解IMAGINE等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要读把否定词转移到主句谓语前,从句谓语用肯定式。如IDONTTHINKTHISDRESSFITSYOUWELL我认为这裙子不是很合你的身。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正规则5几类IT作形式宾语的句型面1主语THINK/CONSIDER/FIND/FEEL/MAKEIT解ADJ/NTHAT从句。如读IREALLYFINDITAPITYTHATYOUDIDNTCOMETOTHEPARTY2主语HATE/DISLIKE/LOVE/LIKEITWHEN从句表示对某一情况的喜好或厌恶。如IHATEITWHENPEOPLESPEAKWITHTHEIRMOUTHSFULL3主语APPRECIATEITIF从句。如IREALLYAPPRECIATEITIFYOUCOULDHELPMEWITHMYMATH4主语SEETOITTHAT从句确保。如YOUMUSTSEETOITTHATTHEDOORSARELOCKEDBEFOREYOULEAVETHELAB返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正5主语RELYON/DEPENDONITTHAT从句。如面YOUMAYRELYONITTHATHEWILLCOMETOMEETYOU解读返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正考点三表语从句面在复合句中充当表语的句子被称为表语从句。解规则1THAT引导表语从句无任何意义,也不充当任何句读子成分,通常不省略。如MYDREAMISTHATIWILLHAVEMYOWNCOMPANY规则2WHETHER引导表语从句此时通常不可用IF代替WHETHER。如THEPROBLEMISWHETHERWECANGETTHEREONTIME规则3WHERE可表示抽象意义,“的地方,点”。如YOUARESAYINGEVERYONESHOULDBEEQUALANDTHISISWHEREIDISAGREETHATSWHEREYOUAREMISTAKEN返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正规则4几类常见的表语从句句型面1ITLOOKS/SEEMSASIF好像仿佛解2THISISBECAUSE这是因为读3THEREASONWHYISTHAT的原因是4THATISWHY那是因为5THEQUESTION/PROBLEMISWHETHER/WHEN/WHERE问题是是否/何时/在哪里6HISDREAM/SUGGESTION/AIM/PURPOSEISTHAT他的梦想/建议/目标/目的是返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正考点四同位语从句面解释说明复合句中某一个抽象名词的句子叫同位语从句,解常见的抽象名词有NEWS,FACT,IDEA,SUGGESTION,读PROMISE,WORD消息等。引导同位语从句的词通常有THAT,WHETHER,HOW,WHEN,WHERE等。如THENEWSTHATOURWOMENVOLLEYBALLTEAMHADWONTHECHAMPIONSHIPENCOURAGEDUSALLGREATLY我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。IVECOMEFROMMRWANGWITHAMESSAGETHATHEWONTBEABLETOSEEYOUTHISAFTERNOON我从王先生那边得知一条消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正规则1同位语从句的语气面在SUGGESTION,ADVICE,REQUEST,ORDER等意为“建议解命令要求”的名词后,同位语从句中的谓语动词通常读用“SHOULD动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,句中的SHOULD可以省略。如OURTEACHERGAVEUSSOMEADVICEHOWWESHOULDUSETHECOMPUTER老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。THEGOVERNMENTGAVETHEORDERTHATALLTHESEHOUSESSHOULDBEPULLEDDOWNINTHREEWEEKS政府下令三个星期内所有这些房子都要拆掉。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句正规则2THAT引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别面同位语从句的引导词THAT不充当从句的任何成分,即解同位语从句本身是意义完整的陈述句,THAT不可省略。读定语从句的关系代词THAT代替先行词,在定语从句中充当主语或宾语及表语。如THENEWSTHATYAOMINGJOINEDTHEROCKETREALLYEXCITEDTHECHINESEBASKETBALLFANSTHAT引导同位语从句,不可省THENEWSTHATIGOTONTHECCTVWASABOUTYAOMINGTHAT作定语从句中GOT的宾语,可省。THESPORTSNEWSTHATISABOUTYAOMINGOFTENATTRACTSMOREATTENTIONTHAT作定语从句的主语,不可省。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反1WHAT与THAT面1【误】ALLWHATHEDIDWASFORYOU解【正】WHATHEDIDWASFORYOU读【正】ALLTHATHEDIDWASFORYOU2【误】IWASTHINKINGTHATICOULDDOFORYOU【正】IWASTHINKINGWHATICOULDDOFORYOU解析WHAT引导名词性从句,WHAT相当于THETHINGTHAT/THETHAT/ALLTHAT等,具体的意义要根据上下文确定。在名词性从句中,WHAT既有意义,又在从句中作一定的成分,而THAT无意义,且在从句中不作成分。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反2WHO与WHOEVER面【误】WHOISTHEFIRSTTOCOMEWILLGETAGIFT解【正】WHOEVERISTHEFIRSTTOCOMEWILLGETAGIFT读【正】ANYONEWHOISTHEFIRSTTOCOMEWILLGETAGIFT解析WHOEVER引导名词性从句,意为“无论谁”,相当于ANYONEWHO而WHO意为“谁”。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反3WHETHER与IF面1【误】THEYDONTKNOWIFTOGOTHERE解【正】THEYDONTKNOWWHETHERTOGOTHERE读2【误】ITDEPENDSONIFWEHAVEENOUGHTIME【正】ITDEPENDSONWHETHERWEHAVEENOUGHTIME解析与TODO不定式连用或作介词宾语时,连接词一般用WHETHER,不用IF。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反4WHOEVER与WHOMEVER面【误】PLEASEGIVETHEBOOKTOWHOMEVERNEEDSIT解MOST读【正】PLEASEGIVETHEBOOKTOWHOEVERNEEDSITMOST解析此处,WHOEVER在从句中作主语,因此不能用WHOMEVER。名词性从句引导词的选择要注意其意义及它在从句中所作的成分。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反5【误】HEWILLWINTHEMATCHISCERTAIN面【正】THATHEWILLWINTHEMATCHISCERTAIN解【正】ITISCERTAINTHATHEWILLWINTHEMATCH读解析THAT位于句首引导主语从句时,不能省略。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反6【误】WHATWEBOUGHTWASSOMEBANANAS面【正】WHATWEBOUGHTWERESOMEBANANAS解解析WHAT引导的从句作主语时,若表示复数概读念,谓语动词则用复数形式。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反7名词性从句的语序面【误】SONOWYOUKNOWWHATSHOULDYOUDO解【正】SONOWYOUKNOWWHATYOUSHOULDDO读解析名词性从句应用陈述语序。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反8【误】THERESAFACTTHATENGLISHISBEINGACCEPTED面ASANIMPORTANTLANGUAGE解【正】ITSAFACTTHATENGLISHISBEINGACCEPTEDAS读ANIMPORTANTLANGUAGE解析ITISAFACTTHAT句型中,IT为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的THAT从句。IT不能换成THERE。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反9【误】HEISLATETHATSWHYHEGOTUPLATETHIS面MORNING解【正】HEISLATETHATSBECAUSEHEGOTUPLATETHIS读MORNING解析THATSWHY的原因THATSBECAUSE那是因为此处起床晚是迟到的原因,故用THATSBECAUSE返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反10【误】WELLDISCUSSTHEPROBLEMTHATTHESPORTS面MEETINGWILLBEHELDINBEIJINGSTADIUM解【正】WELLDISCUSSTHEPROBLEMWHEN/WHETHER读THESPORTSMEETINGWILLBEHELDINBEIJINGSTADIUM解析如果用THAT引导同位语从句意义不完整,这时可根据情况选用WHETHER,WHEN等。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反实战演练面1YOUSHOULDEXPLOREYOURTALENTSSOASTOFINDOUT解_YOURREALINTERESTSLIE读AWHATBWHICHCWHEREDHOW解析C考查名词性从句。此处是由WHERE引导的宾语从句,作FINDOUT的宾语,同时在从句中作地点状语。所以答案选C项。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反2THEREISSOLIDEVIDENCE_WATCHING3DMOVIES面CANHAVESOMESIDEEFFECTSONTHEVIEWERS解AWHATBTHATCWHICHDHOW读解析B考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,引导词在从句中不作成分,也没有意义,因此用THAT引导同位语从句,作解释说明。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反3THEYWAITEDPATIENTLYFOR_SEEMEDAVERYLONG面TIME,STAMPINGINTHESNOWTOKEEPTHEIRFEETWARM解AWHICHBIT读CWHENDWHAT解析D考查名词性从句。FOR后面的从句中缺少主语,故用WHAT。句意他们耐着性子等了很长一段时间,不断地在雪地上跺脚取暖。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反4_YOUDIDNTKNOWTHERULESWONTBEANEXCUSE面FORYOURFAILURETOREPORT解ATHATBWHERE读CWHATDWHY解析A考查主语从句。句意不要把你不知道规则作为你报道失败的借口。THAT引导陈述句作主语,在句中不作成分,但不能省略。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反5_SEEMSTOBENOPOSSIBILITY_LIHUA面CANWINTHEFIRSTPRIZEINTHE100METERRACE解AITTHATBTHERETHAT读CTHEREWHETHERDITWHETHER解析B考查名词性从句和固定句式。第一空是THERESEEMSTOBE的固定表达第二空是THAT引导的同位语从句,补充说明POSSIBILITY的具体内容。据此选B项。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反6MANYYOUNGPEOPLEINTHEWESTAREEXPECTEDTOLEAVE面_COULDBELIFESMOSTIMPORTANT解DECISIONMARRIAGEALMOSTENTIRELYUPTOLUCK读AASBTHATCWHICHDWHAT解析D考查名词性从句。句意西方的很多年轻人期望把婚姻可能是人生中最重要的决定几乎完全交给运气来决定。LEAVE后的部分是宾语从句,WHAT在从句中作主语。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反7WHENNEWSCAME_THESHIPWASMISSING,SHE面ALMOSTBROKEDOWN,FORHERHUSBANDWASONBOARD解ATHATBWHICH读CWHATDWHETHER解析A考查同位语从句。THATTHESHIPWASMISSING是同位语从句,解释说明NEWS的内容,THAT在从句中不作成分,但是不可省略。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反8WHEREDOESHELIVENOW面IN_ISNOWPARTOFTHEECONOMIC解DEVELOPMENTZONE读AWHEREBWHICHCWHATDTHAT解析C考查宾语从句。答语中的的IN是介词,后面跟的从句是宾语从句。从句“_ISNOWPARTOFTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTZONE”缺少主语,因此应选WHAT。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句反9HESTAREDATTHEEMPTYBOTTLEFORAWHILE,FEELINGHAPPY面THATHEHADSENTTHEBUTTERFLYBACK_IT解BELONGEDNATURE读ATOWHICHBTHATCWHICHDTOWHERE解析D考查短语及宾语从句。SENDSTHBACKTO表示“送回”此处WHERE引导TO后的宾语从句,WHERE在从句中作地点状语。返回目录返回目录专题11正反解读名词性从句