八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点

外研版八年级上册英语知识点MODULE11STUDYPLAN学习计划2ANUMBEROF可数名词复数V（复数）许多、大量THENUMBEROF可数名词复数V（单数）。的数量3ADVICE不可数名词APIECEOFADVICE一条建议GIVESBSOMEADVICE给某人一些建议ADVISESBTODOSTH建议某人去做某事4WRITEIT/THEMDOWN把它写下来5WHATELSE还有什么其他的6ITISADJFORSBTODOSTH7ITISAGOODIDEATODOSTH8MEETSB接某人9THISTERM这学期LASTTERM上学期NEXTTERM下学期10HELPSBDOSTHHELPSBWITHSTH11ASKFORADVICE征求意见12BASICQUESTIONS基本问题13SPENDONSTHSPENDINDOINGSTH花费时间做某事物COSTITTAKESSBSOMETIMETODOSTHPAYFOR14THEMEANINGOF的意思15SPEAKTOSB与某人谈话16TAKEADEEPBREATH深呼吸17STARTACONVERSATION开始一段谈话18TALKABOUTSTHWITHSB跟某人谈论某事19表示建议的句子WHATABOUTDOINGHOWABOUTDOINGWHYNOTDOWHYDONTYOUDOTRYNOTTODOSTHSHOULDDOITSAGOODIDEATODOSTHWOULDYOULIKETODOSTHLETSBDOSTHREMEMBERTODOSTHDONTFORGETTODOSTHYOUDBETTERDOSTH其他知识点1GIVEUP放弃2ASKSBTODOSTH让某人去做某事3IMPROVEONESELF提高某人4INFORMATION消息信息，不可数名词5LEAVESTH落下什么东西6IN一段时间（一般将来时）7NOTYET（还没有。用于现在完成时）8BEFORE用于现在完成时9EXPERIENCE经验（不可数名词）EXPERIENCE经历（可数名词）WORK工作（不可数名词）著作（可数名词）JOB工作（可数名词）10ONCE/TWICE/THREETIMES提到次数的时候，用现在完成时11FINISHDOINGSTH完成做某事12GOOFF灯熄灭13SOFAR迄今为止（现在完成时）14LOSEONESWAYLOSEONESELF迷路15BEAWAYFROM远离16BESORRYTODOSTH17LISTENTOTHERADIO听收音机18WRITETOSB写给某人19WOULDLIKETODOSTH愿意去做某事20WANTTODOSTH21ADJENOUGHTODOSTH22TRYONESBESTTODOSTH尽某人最大能力去做某事23EVERYDAYADJEVERYDAYADV24TEACHERWITHGLASSES戴眼镜的老师25AS作为26LIKE喜欢、像27SUN/WIND/SNOW/RAIN不可数名词28ATTHEAGEOF在。岁时MODULE2TRAVELAROUNDTHEWORLD环球旅行INVITESBTODOSTH邀请某人去做某事STAYWITHSB跟某人呆在一起ONEDAY总有一天1PUTONTAKEOFF穿上，脱下LANDIN着陆TAKEOFF起飞2THEPRICEOF的价钱3DREAMOF/ABOUTSTH梦到某物4WHATDOYOURECKONWHATDOYOUTHINKOFHOWDOYOULIKE5HAVEBEENTO去了回来了HAVEGONETO去了没回来6FLYTOSW飞到某地BECAUSE句子BECAUSEOFN/名词短语7WESTERNFOOD西方食物8MORETHANOVER超过9SELLOUT卖光10COMETRUE实现MODULE31WHATAREYOUUPTOWHATAREYOUDOING你正在做什么UPTO忙于做某事2JUSTNOW刚刚（一般过去时）THELATESTNEWS最新消息3DONTPANIC不要惊慌4ONTHENEWS在新闻上5INSPACE在太空6ONBUSINESS出差7SHOWSTHTOSBSHOWSBSTH8BORROWSTHFROMSBLENDSTHTOSB9MILLIONSOF数以百万计的具体数字MILLION10NONEOF可数名词复数V单数11BECALLED被叫做。12ALSO用于句中TOO用于句末，但有逗号ASWELL用于句末，但没有逗号13GROWUP长大14ALONE无感情色彩BEALONELONELY有感情色彩FEELLONELY15PREFERATOBPREFERDOINGATODOINGBPREFERTODOARATHERTHANDOB16SOFAR迄今为止（现在完成时）17FEELLIKEDOINGSTH喜欢做某事18ASADJ原级AS像。一样19SOTHAT如此。以至于20现在完成时的结构主语HAVE/HAS动词的过去分词JUST/ALREADY一般用于肯定句YET一般用于否定句和疑问句FOR一段时间FORFIVEYEARSSINCE一个时间点SINCE8OCLOCKYESTERDAYSINCE具体的年份SINCE1990SINCE一段时间AGOSINCEFIVEYEARSAGO当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词DIEBEDEADBEGIN/STARTBEONBUYHAVEBORROWKEEPCOME/GOBEMODULE41HOWLONG多久2ETONWELLWITHSB与某人相处融洽3LEARNAFOREIGNLANGUAGE4THEHOPESCHOOL5PROJECTHOPE希望工程6POORCHILDREN贫困儿童7INFACT事实上8TELLMEMORE说的更多点9HOWLONG用FOR一段时间/SINCE时间点回答HOWOFTEN用频度副词来回答HOWSOON用IN一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）HOWFAR多远，提问路程多远10TAKEPART参加11ANEIGHTYEAROLDBOY12DROPOUTOFSCHOOL辍学13ONTHEFARM在农场上14BEILL生病15HAVETODOSTH不得不去做某事16GETANEDUCATION得到教育17WITHTHEHELPOF在。的帮助下18PEOPLEINCHINAANDABROAD国内外的人们19BECAUSEOF由于LUCKNLUCKYADJLUCKILYADVCARENCAREFULADJCAREFULLYADV20反意疑问句前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词NEVER/HARDLY/FEW/LITTLE/NOTHING/SELDOM/NOTHEREBEBETHEREYOUDBETTERHADNTYOULETSSHALLWELETUSWILLYOU祈使句WILLYOU一般现在时DO/DOES主语现在进行时AM/IS/ARE主语一般过去时DID主语过去进行时WAS/WERE主语现在完成时HAVE/HAS主语情态动词情态动词主语若句子里含有否定的意义，那么YES翻译成“不”，NO翻译成“是”MODULE51反意疑问句的相关知识P1722WHOISITBY由。作曲3BESUREOF/ABOUTSTH对某事有把握、确信4BESURETODOSTH确信去做某事5HEAROFSTH听说6THECAPITALOF。的首都7WHATSYOURFAVOURITE你最喜欢的。是什么8AFANOF。的粉丝9GIVEUSABREAK休息一会10IDONTBELIEVEIT我不相信它11NOTONLYBUTALSO不但。而且。（就近原则）12DESCRIBECHINATOTHERESTOFTHEWORLD把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13BRINGWESTERNANDCHINESEMUSICTOGETHER把中西方音乐结合14INADDITIONTOBESIDES除了MODULE61HOWISITGOING过的怎么样2SENDSBSTHSENDSTHTOSB3GOON继续4BYTHERIVER在河边5BELATE晚的、迟的6INATREE人在树上ONATREE水果在树上ONTHEGRASS在草地上7SMILEATSB朝某人微笑8FALLBEHIND落后FALLDOWNGODOWN摔落9EVERY/EACH（每个）V单数10TIRED累的（人）TIRING累的（物、事）11HAVENOTHINGTODO无事可做12WHATFORWHY13THINKOF认为THINKABOUT考虑14TAKESTHOUTOF拿出TAKEAWAY拿走带走TAKEOFF飞机起飞、脱衣服15GETUP起床16ONONESWAYTO在某人去。的路上17表示过去进行时的短语ATTHATTIME/ATTHATMOMENT/ATTHISTIMEYESTERDAY/ATOCLOCKYESTERDAY/FROMTOLASTNIGHT主语WAS/WEREDOING过去某个时刻正在做某事MODULE71SMELL/LOOK/TASTE/FEEL/SOUNDADJ2WHATSTHEMATTERWITHYOUWHATSWRONGWITHYOU3BEAFRAID句子BEAFRAIDTODOSTH害怕做某事BEAFRAIDOFDOINGSTH4TRYTODOSTHTRYONESBESTTODOSTH尽某人最大能力去做某事5WHATISSHELIKE（性格、内在特征）WHATDOESSHELOOKLIKE（外貌）6INTRODUCEATOB把A介绍给BINTRODUCEONESELF自我介绍7HEARFROMGETALETTERFROMRECEIVEALETTERFROM收到某人来信8THANKSFORSTH9CANTWAITTODOSTH等不及去做某事10WHEN引导的时间状语从句主将从现11WEARGLASSES戴眼镜12ARRIVEAT小地点ARRIVEIN大地点REACHSWGETTOSW13SOUNDLIKE听起来像14ASWELL也15THECAPTAINOF。的队长16BEPROUDOF因。而骄傲17WORKHARD努力工作18GET/BEANGRYWITHSBBEANGRYAT/ABOUTSTH19BADMARKS坏分数20ATFIRST首先21ABITKINDOF稍微、有点儿MODULE81SHOWSBSTHSHOWSTHTOSB2THEMAPOF。的地图3OVERTHERE在那儿4DOSOMESHOPPINGGOSHOPPING5表示静止的方位ONTHERIGHT/LEFTINTHEMIDDLEOFONTHECORNEROFBETWEENANDOPPOSITENEXTTOINFRONTOFBEHIND表示动态的方位GOALONGGODOWNWALKALONGWALKDOWNGOACROSSGOSTRAIGHTAHEADTURNLEFT/RIGHTINTO6表示问路的话WHEREISTHEHOWCANIGETTOTHEWHICHISTHEWAYTOTHECANYOUTELLMETHEWAYTOTHE7WELCOMETO8ACLEARDAY晴朗的一天9GETOFF下车GETON上车MODULE91DANGERNINDANGER处于危险中DANGEROUSADJSAFE2BEEXCITEDTODOSTH兴奋去做某事3MAKESBDOSTHMAKESBADJMAKESBN4HAVENOPLACETOLIVEIN没有地方可住5TAKEAWAY带走6INPEACE和平的7ONEARTH究竟8LOOKFOR寻找（过程）FIND找到（结果）FINDOUT查清（通过研究找出结果）9BESURPRISEDTODOSTH惊奇的去做某事10LOOKAFTERTAKECAREOF11THEREBESB/STHDOINGSTH某地有SB/STH正在做某事12LIVEON以。为生13LESSANDLESS越来越少MOREANDMORE越来越多14MAKEAPLAN定一个计划15ADJENOUGHTODOSTH足够。去做某事16GOBACKRETURN返回17THESYMBOLOF。的象征18SUCHAS没有逗号，后面一般加N或者短语FOREXAMPLE一般有逗号，后面一般加句子MODULE101HOWISIT事情进展的怎么样2PLACESOFINTEREST名胜BE/BECOMEINTERESTEDINSTH/DOINGSTHINTERESTED形容人INTERESTING形容物或者事3OFFERTODOSTH主动提出去做某事4AGREETODOSTH同意去做某事AGREEWITHSB同意某人AGREEONSTH同意某事5ALMOST几乎HARDLY几乎不（表示否定）6THOUGH/ALTHOUGH虽然BUT但是（不可以同时出现）7HAVEAGOODTIMEENJOYONESELF8TAKEPLACEHAPPEN发生9BEFAMOUSFOR因。而著名BEFAMOUSAS作为。而著名10THESTORYOF。的故事11THECENTREOF。的中心12BEBORNINSW/ON日子13ONEOF最高级可数名词复数V单数14FALLINLOVEWITHSB爱上某人15BEFULLOFBEFILLEDWITH16FILLAWITHB把B装到A里17FINDITADJTODOSTH18PLAN/DECIDE/HOPE/WANT/AGREE/OFFER/TRY/WANT/WISH/BEGIN/NEED/FORGET/LEARN/TODOSTHHELP/MAKESBDOSTHBEGLADTODOSTHGIVESBSTHGIVESTHTOSBBRING/LEND/HAND/SEND/SHOW/LEAVE/TEACHBUYSBSTHBUYSTHFORSBCOOK/READMODULE111ITISADJTODOSTHITISNTODOSTHITTAKESSBSOMETIMETODOSTH动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数TOSEEISNOTTOBELIEVE2ITISPOSSIBLEIMPOSSIBLETODOSTHITISPOSSIBLETHAT主语WILLPROBABLY/POSSIBLYVEGITWILLPROBABLY/POSSIBLYBESUNNYTOMORROW3SOTHAT如此。以至于4DEPENDON依赖、依靠5雨雪的大用HEAVY风的大用STRONG6BEADJADJNVADV7SPRING,SUMMER,AUTUMNFALL,WINTER8不客气的几种说法YOUAREWELCOMETHATSALLRIGHTTHATSOKWITHPLEASUREMYPLEASUREITSAPLEASURE9BEPLEASANTTODOSTH很高兴去做某事10TAKEPHOTOSOFSTH11BRINGSBAROUNDSWTAKESBAROUNDSW带某人到处参观12THEBESTPLACETODOSTH去做某事的最好地方THEBESTTIMETODOSTH去做某事的最好时间13ITISAGOODIDEA/WAYTODOSTH14WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKEHOWISTHEWEATHERWHATWILLTHEWEATHERBELIKEHOWWILLTHEWEATHERBE15ATTHEMOMENTNOW16BEOFFTOSW动身去某地17YOUDBETTERDOSTH你最好做某事18不定代词SOMETHING/ANYTHING/NOTHING/SOMEBODY/ADYBODY/NOBODYADJTODOSTH19JOKEWITHSB跟某人开玩笑JOKEABOUTSTH就某事而开玩笑TELLJOKES讲笑话20BETWEENAND在。和。之间21FROMTO从。到。22YOUMUSTBEJOKINGSOUNDSGREAT听起来不错COMEON赶快23TOOMUCH不可数名词太多。MUCHTOOADJ太。24季节/年份/月份/前IN日期前ON25INTHEEND可单独使用ATTHEENDOF在。的最后26NADJSUNSUNNYCLOUDCLOUDYRAINRAINYWINDWINDYSNOWSNOWYSTORMSTORMYSHOWERSHOWERY27THETEMPERATUREWILLBETHETEMPERATUREOFDALIANISMODULE121STOPTODOSTH停下来去做某事STOPDOINGSHT停下来正在做的事情2HANGON等等/别挂断3IMMEDIATELYATONCERIGHTNOW4ACCEPT接受RECEIVE收到5INREDPAPER6USEBOTHHANDS7CUTONESHAIR8YOUCANTBESERIOUS9JUSTWAITANDSEE10BOTH两者都V复EITHER两者中的任何一个V单NEITHER两者都不V单11MAKENOISE12ENJOYONESSTAY13NOTBUT不是。而是。14BEDIFFERENTFROM15THESAMEAS与。相同16HEARSBDOINGSTH听到某人正在做某事HEARSBDOSTH听到某人做某事的全过程17ONTIME按时18CATCHACOLD感冒CATCHABUS赶公共汽车CATCHUPWITHSB/STH追赶某人/某物19LETSBDOSTH让某人做某事20STAYOUT呆在外面21CAN提问肯定CAN否定CANTMAY提问肯定CAN否定MUSTNT/CANT/SORRYMUST提问肯定MUST否定NEEDNT22物主代词后名词A可数名词单数介词和动词后DOING情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做有NOTSURE一般用MAY/MIGHT交通规则一般用MUSTNT23THEREISNOTHINGINTHEROOM,BUT除了ABEDWEWONTHAVETHEMEETINGTHISAFTERNOONBUT而是TOMORROWAFTERNOON24MILKCOFFEETEAWATERJUICE都是