优秀课件：高考英语名词性从句1（可编辑）

NOUNCLAUSESNOUNCLAUSES位主无那吗名语语非么词吗就简性宾是单从语一句个谁表句不你语子知知充道道同当HOWSHOULDWEUSEMODERNTECHNOLOGYTHEPROBLEMISTHEPROBLEMISHOWWESHOULDUSEMODERNTECHNOLOGYWHENWILLMANBEABLETOLIVEONMARSISUNKNOWNTOUSALLWHENMANWILLBEABLETOLIVEONMARSISUNKNOWNTOUSALLWHEREWILLALLTHESEADVANCEDTECHNOLOGYLEADUSICANTIMAGINEICANTIMAGINEWHEREALLTHESEADVANCEDTECHNOLOGYWILLLEADUS名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句,可以表示事实和问题。1连接词有THATWHETHER和LF2连接代词有WHOWHOMWHOSEWHICHWHAT等3连接副词有WHENWHEREWHYHOW等另外WHATEVERWHOEVERWHICHEVER等也可以引导主语和宾语两种从句。名词性从句中的“THAT”没有词义,也不作任何成分。除引导宾从外,主从和表从中不省主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句从句一律保持陈述语序实际运用1主语从句从句在句中充当主语成分1THATTHEEARTHISROUNDISTRUE2WHETHERHEWILLCOMEISDOUBTFUL3WHATHESAIDSURPRISEDMEMOST4WHEREHEHIDTHEMONEYISTOBEFOUNDOUT5WHOEVERCOMESISWELCOME6ITSCERTAINTHATHEWILLSUCCEED7HOWWECANHELPTHETWINSWILLBEDISCUSSEDATTHEMEETING8WHENTHEYLLSTARTTHEPROJECTHASNOTBEENDECIDEDYETIT的用法形式主语ITPOSSIBLE/IMPORTANT/NECESSARY/CLEARTHAT很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚ITSAID/REPORTEDTHAT据说/据报道ITSBEENANNOUNCED/DECLAREDTHAT已经通知/宣布ITSEEMS/APPEARS/HAPPENSTHAT显然、明显、碰巧ITSNOWONDERTHAT并不奇怪/无疑ITSAPITY/AFACT/ACOMMONKNOWLEDGE众所周知/ACOMMONSAYING俗话说注意“IF”不能引导主语从句,应有“WHETHER”引导。主语从句的“THAT”一般不能省。“WHAT”引导主语从句时,谓语动词1常与其后作表语的名词一致2根据句子的语境而定。1WHATYOULEFTAREONLYSEVERALOLDBOOKS2WHATYOUSAIDISOFGREATIMPORTANCE3WHATHESAYSANDDOESDOESNTCONCERNME4WHATHESAYSANDDOESDONTAGREE1_HEMADEANIMPORTANTSPEECHATTHEMEETINGWASTRUEATHATBWHYCWHATDHOW2_WELLGOCAMPINGTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHERAIFBWHETHERCTHATDWHERE3_ISKNOWNTOUSALLISTHATAMERICAISADEVELOPEDCOUNTRY_THEFIRSTWORLDAWHICHBELONGTOBAS,BELONGEDTOCWHATBELONGINGTODITBELONGINGTO4ITSKNOWNTOUSALL_AFORMOFENERGYAWATERISBTHATWATERISCISWATERDTHATWATERTO5ITWORRIEDHERABIT_HERHAIRWASTURNINGGRAYAWHETHERBTHATCWHATDWHEN6WHATISAYANDTHINK_NONEOFYOURBUSINESSAISBARECHASDHAVE2宾语从句从句在句中充当宾语成分可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语THAT,WHETHER,IFTHAT常可省略连词WHO,WHAT,WHICH,WHOEVER,WHATEVERWHEN,WHERE,WHY,HOW1CANYOUMAKESUREWHEREALICEHASPUTTHEGOLDRING2ITALLDEPENDSONWHETHERTHEYWILLSUPPORTUS3SHEWILLGIVEWHOEVERNEEDSHELPAWARMSUPPORT4HEMADEITCLEARTOTHEPUBLICTHATHEDIDANIMPORTANTANDNECESSARYJOB5IFINDITNECESSARYTHATWESHOULDDOTHEHOMEWORK注意1当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态,但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时,仍然用一般现在时。TRAVELSTHETEACHERTOLDHISCLASSTHATLIGHT_FASTERTHANSOUND1THERADIOSAYSIT_CWILLBELOUDYTOMORROWBEGOES2THEHEADMASTERHOPESEVERYTHING_WELLGO3TOMSAYSTHATTHEY_WEREPLAYINGPLAYBASKETBALLATSIXOCLOCKYESTERDAYEVENING4IHEARTHEY_HAVERETURNEDRETURNITALREADY5HESAIDTHATTHEY_MEMBERSOFTHEHADBEENPARTYSINCE1948BEWROTE6IDIDNTKNOWWHATTIMEHE_THELETTERWRITEHASTAKEN7COULDYOUTELLMEWHO_AWAYTHEBOOKALREADYTAKEHADBEEN8LINGFENGTOLDMEHE_TOTHEGREATWALLSEVERALTIMESBE3表语从句从句在句中充当表语成分,一般放在连系动词之后作用对主语进行解释说明。连接词THAT/WHETHER/ASIF/ASTHOUGHIF不引导表语从句连接代词WHO/WHOEVER/WHICH/WHATEVER连接副词WHEN/WHERE/WHY/HOW/BECAUSEEGCHINAISNOLONGERWHATSHEUSEDTOBETHATSBECAUSEWEWEREINNEEDOFMONEYATTHATTIMEHELOOKEDASIFHEWASGOINGTOCRYTOMORROWISWHENITWOULDBEMOSTCONVENIENT注意1在表语从句中,表“是否”时,只能用“WHETHER”不能用“IF”。2一般情况下,“THAT”不能省。3ITIS/WASBECAUSEITIS/WASWHY3THEREASONWHY/FORIS/WASTHAT4THEREASONISBECAUSE/WHYTHAT1THATS_THEPARTYCALLEDONUSTODOAWHYBWHATCHOWDTHAT2THEREASONIS_HEISUNABLETOOPERATETHEMACHINEABECAUSEBWHYCTHATDWHETHER3THATIS_THEYSEPARATEDATHATBWHATCWHICHDWHERE4JANEISNOLONGER_SHEWASFOURYEARSAGOAWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHEN4同位语从句从句在句中充当同位语成分,一般跟在一些抽象名词IDEABELIEFFACTTRUTHRUMOURNEWS等后面,对名词作进一步解释说明同位语从句常用THAT/WHETHER引导或连接副词WHEN/WHERE/WHY/HOW1THEIDEATHATCOMPUTERSCANRECOGNIZEHUMANVOICESSURPRISESMANYPEOPLE2WORDCAMETHATNAPOLEONHIMSELFWASCOMINGTOINSPECTTHEM3SYDNEYKEPTHISPROMISETHATHEWOULDALWAYSDOANYTHINGHECOULDFORLUCIETOMAKESUREOFHERHAPPINESSWHENHEWILLGETMARRIEDHOWTHEYCANGETTHETREASUREWHERETHECONCERTWILLBEHELDWHOISFITFORTHEWORKWHYITHAPPENEDIHAVENOIDEAWHICHPENISMINEWHATWESHOULDDONEXTWHOMTHEYARETALKINGABOUTWHETHERITLLRAINTOMORROWTHATOURFOOTBALLTEAMWONTHEGAMEWEEXPRESSEDTHEHOPETHATTHEYWOULDCOMETOCHINAAGAINWEEXPRESSEDTHEHOPETHATTHEYHADEXPRESSED同位语从句和定语从句的区别1同位语从句THAT只起连接作用,不作任何成分定语从句THAT是关系代词,起连接作用和充当宾语和主语2同位语从句同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关系,对名词进行补充说明定语从句定从和前面的名词是所属关系,对名词进行修饰,加以限定3同位语从句THAT不能省定语从句THAT在从句中作宾语时,可以省1THEIDEATHATCOMPUTERSWILLRECOGNIZEHUMANVOICESSURPRISESMANYPEOPLE1WHATISTHEIDEATHEIDEAISTHATCOMPUTERSWILLRECOGNIZEHUMANVOICES2WHATSURPRISESMANYPEOPLEITHEIDEASURPRISESMANYPEOPLEIITHATCOMPUTERSWILLRECOGNIZEHUMANVOICESSURPRISESMANYPEOPLE2THEPOSSIBILITYTHATTHEMAJORITYOFTHELABORFORCEWILLWORKATHOMEISOFTENDISCUSSED1WHATISTHEPOSSIBILITYTHEPOSSIBILITYISTHATTHEMAJORITYOFTHELABORFORCEWILLWORKATHOME2WHATISOFTENDISCUSSEDITHEPOSSIBILITYISOFTENDISCUSSEDIITHATTHEMAJORITYOFTHELABORFORCEWILLWORKATHOMEISOFTENDISCUSSED3WELLDISCUSSTHEPROBLEMTHATTHEMAJORITYOFTHESTUDENTSAREOFTENLATEFORSCHOOL1WHATISTHEPROBLEMTHEPROBLEMISTHATTHEMAJORITYOFTHESTUDENTSAREOFTENLATEFORSCHOOL2WHATWILLWEDISCUSSWELLDISCUSSTHEPROBLEMWELLDISCUSSTHATTHEMAJORITYOFTHESTUDENTSAREOFTENLATEFORSCHOOLEXERCISESB1_MADETHESCHOOLPROUDWAS_MORETHAN90OFTHESTUDENTSHADBEENADMITTEDTOKEYUNIVERSITIESAWHAT/BECAUSEBWHAT/THATCTHAT/WHATDTHAT/BECAUSE2_SHECOULDNOTUNDERSTANDWAS_FEWERANDAFEWERSTUDENTSSHOWEDINTERESTINHERLESSONSAWHAT/WHYBTHAT/WHATCWHAT/BECAUSEDWHY/THAT3HEISABSENTFROMSCHOOLITIS_HEISBSERIOUSLYILLAWHYBBECAUSECTHATDTHEREASON4_HASHELPEDTOSAVETHEDROWNINGGIRLISDWORTHPRAISINGAWHOBTHEONECANYONEDWHOEVERA5INFORMATIONHASBEENPUTFORWARD_MOREMIDDLESCHOOLGRADUATESWILLBEADMITTEDINTOUNIVERSITIESATHATBHOWCWHEREDWHATA6_ISNOPOSSIBILITY_BOBCANWINTHEFIRSTPRIZEINTHEMATCHATHERE,THATBIT,THATCTHERE,WHETHERDIT,WHICH7IDROVETOZHUHAIFORTHEAIRSHOWLASTWEEKAISTHAT_YOUHADAFEWDAYSOFFAWHYBWHENCWHATDWHERE8AREYOUSTILLTHINKINGABOUTYESTERDAYSGAMEAOH,THATS_AWHATMAKESMEFEELEXCITEDBWHATEVERIFEELEXCITEDABOUTCHOWIFEELABOUTITDWHENIFEELEXCITED9_FASHIONDIFFERSFROMCOUNTRYTOCOUNTRYMAYBREFLECTTHECULTURALDIFFERENCESFROMONEASPECTAWHATBTHATCTHISDWHICH10WHENYOUANSWERQUESTIONSINAJOBINTERVIEW,PLEASEREMEMBERTHEGOLDENRULEALWAYSGIVETHEMONKEYEXACTLY_HEAWANTSAWHATBWHICHCWHENDTHAT11WEMADETHESUGGESTIONTHATHE_B_HISWORKACONTINUESBCONTINUECCONTINUEDDHADCONTINUED12THEREWILLBEASPECIALPRICEFOR_BUYSTHINGSINLARGENUMBERHEREAWHOBWHOMCWHOEVERDWHOMEVER13MARYWROTEANARTICLEON_THETEAMHADFAILEDTOWINTHEGAMEAWHYBWHATCWHODTHAT14THEPOORYOUNGMANISREADYTOACCEPT_HELPHECANGETAWHICHEVERBHOWEVERC/YNEWSPAPERPRINTEDTHEGOVERNORSSTATEMENT_WOULDSUPPORTATAXCUTAANDHEBWASTHATHECWHICHHEDTHATHE16MANMUSTFEARWHENTRAVELINGINSPACEISRADIATIONFROMTHESUNAWHICHBHOWCWHATDTHAT17ITISGENERALLYCONSIDEREDUNWISETOGIVEACHILD_HEORSHEWANTSAHOWEVERBWHATEVERCWHICHEVERDWHENEVER1CANYOUMAKESURE_THEGOLDRINGSAWHERESHEHADPUTBWHEREHADSHEPUTCWHERESHEHASPUTDWHEREHASSHEPUT2THEREASONTHATHASBEENSUCHASUCCESS_HENEVERGIVESUPAISBISBECAUSECISTHATDISWHAT3_BREAKSTHELAWSHOULDBEPUNISHEDAWHOEVERBNOMATTERWHOCANYONEDWHO4THATIS_IHADTOTAKETHERISKOFBEINGWASHEDAWAYAWHYBREASONWHYCHOWDWHAT5DO_YOUTHINKISRIGHT_DIFFICULTIESYOUMAYHAVEAWHATHOWEVERBTHATWHATEVERCWHATEVERWHOEVERDWHATWHATEVER6THEWORKERSCONSIDEREDITIMPORTANT_THEBOSSWOULDAGREETOGIVETHEMARISEAWHETHERBHOWCWHEREDWHICH7ALONGWITHTHELETTERWASHISPROMISE_HEWOULDVISITMETHISCOMINGCHRISTMASAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHETHER8YOUARESAYINGTHATEVERYONESHOULDBEEQUAL,ANDTHISIS_IDISAGREEAWHYBWHERECWHATDHOW9DIFFICULTYLIES_WEHAVENOMONEYATHATBINTHATCINTHEFACTDINTHEFACTTHAT10IDONTTHINKTHEQUESTIONOF_THEYAREOLDORYOUNGISIMPORTANTAWHICHBWHETHERCHOWDWHY11ITMAKESNODIFFERENCE_YOUWILLGOTODAYORTOMORROWAIFBWHETHERCTHATDWHAT12_SHOULDBESENTTOWORKTHEREAWHODOYOUSUGGESTBWHODOYOUSUGGESTTHATSHOULDCDOYOUSUGGESTW