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GREENPACKAGINGGREENPACKAGEIN1987ORIGINATEDINTHEUNITEDNATIONSCONFERENCEONENVIRONMENTANDDEVELOPMENTCOUNCILPUBLISHED“OURCOMMONFUTURE“,INJUNE1992OFTHEUNITEDNATIONSCONFERENCEONENVIRONMENTANDDEVELOPMENTADOPTEDTHE“RIODECLARATIONONENVIRONMENTANDDEVELOPMENT,“AGENDA21“,THENTHEWHOLESETOFFAGLOBALSCALEINORDERTOPROTECTTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTATTHECOREOFTHEGREENWAVE“GREENPACKAGE“GREENPACKAGEWASCALLED“FRIENDSOFTHEENVIRONMENTANDPACKAGING“ENVIRONMENTALFRIENDLYPACKAGEORECOPACKAGINGECOLOGICALPACKAGEGREENPACKAGINGSHOULDBEONTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTANDHUMANHEALTHFRIENDLYANDCANCYCLERECYCLINGANDREUSE,PROMOTESUSTAINEDNATIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTPACKAGETHISMEANSTHATTHEPACKAGINGOFPRODUCTSFROMRAWMATERIALSSELECTION,PRODUCTMANUFACTURING,USE,RECYCLINGANDWASTEOFTHEWHOLEPROCESSSHOULDBEINLINEWITHTHEECOLOGICALANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONITINCLUDESARESOURCESSAVING,ENERGY,TOREDUCEANDAVOIDWASTEGENERATION,RECYCLINGEASYTOREUSE,RECYCLING,INCINERATIONORDEGRADATION,SUCHASECOLOGICALANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONREQUIREMENTSGREENPACKAGINGASTHECONTENTOFTHEADVANCESINTECHNOLOGY,THEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEPACKAGINGWILLALSOHAVEANEWMEANINGGREENPACKAGINGINGENERALSHOULDHAVETHECONNOTATIONOFTHEFIVEAREASFIRST,THEIMPLEMENTATIONOFPACKAGINGREDUCTIONREDUCEINTHEPACKAGINGTOMEETTHEPROTECTIONANDCONVENIENCEFEATURESSUCHASTHESALECONDITIONS,SHOULDBETHEMINIMUMAMOUNTSECOND,THEPACKAGINGSHOULDBEEASYTOREUSEREUSE,OREASYTORECYCLINGRECYCLETHROUGHTHEPRODUCTIONOFRENEWABLEPRODUCTS,THEUSEOFTHERMALINCINERATION,COMPOSTINGANDOTHERMEASURESTOIMPROVETHESOILTOREUSETHIRD,THEDEGRADATIONOFPACKAGINGWASTECANBECORRUPTDEGRADABLETHEFINALNONPERMANENTFORMOFREFUSE,ANDTHENMEETTHESOILREDUCEREUSE,RECYCLEANDDEGRADABLEINTHEWORLDTODAYTHATISRECOGNIZEDBYTHEDEVELOPMENTOFGREENPACKAGINGOFTHEPRINCIPLEOF3R1DFOURTH,PACKAGINGMATERIALSONTHEHUMANBODYSHOULDBENONTOXICANDBIOFRIENDLYPACKAGINGMATERIALSSHOULDNOTCONTAINTOXICELEMENTS,BACTERIA,HEAVYMETALSORTHOSEWITHVOLUMECONTROLSHOULDBESTANDARDINTHEFOLLOWINGFIFTH,PACKAGINGPRODUCTSFROMTHEACQUISITIONOFRAWMATERIALS,MATERIALSPROCESSING,PRODUCTMANUFACTURING,PRODUCTUSE,WASTERECYCLING,UNTILTHEENDOFTHEIRLIVESTODEALWITHTHEWHOLEPROCESSDIDNOTRESPONDTOTHEHUMANBODYANDENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTION1GREENPACKAGINGGREENPACKAGINGISTHEPACKAGINGOFTHEPRODUCTLIFECYCLE,THEECONOMYCANMEETTHEFUNCTIONALREQUIREMENTSOFTHEPACKAGING,THEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTATTHESAMETIME,NOPOLLUTION,NOHUMANHEALTHHAZARD,CANREUSEANDRECYCLINGTOMEETSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGREENPACKAGINGREQUIREMENTSTOACHIEVETHEPACKAGINGREDUCTIONREDUCE,ANDREUSEREUSE,RECYCLINGOFRENEWABLERECYCLE,DEGRADABLECANCORRUPTTHEPRINCIPLEOFDEGRADATION,THATISTHEUSUALPRINCIPLESOFTHE3R1D,PACKINGITFULLCONSIDERATIONOFTHEENTIRELIFECYCLEPROCESSRESOURCE,ENERGYANDTHEENVIRONMENT,EFFORTSTOREDUCETHEENVIRONMENTALLOADOFPACKAGINGMATERIALS,PACKAGINGACHIEVEMENTOFFUNCTIONALANDENVIRONMENTALADAPTATIONOFBALANCEANDUNITY2THESTATUSQUOOFCHINASGREENPACKAGINGCHINASPACKAGINGINDUSTRYFROMNOTHINGMORETHANADECADE,FROMSMALLTOLARGEHASBEENATTRACTINGWORLDATTENTIONFORITSSUCCESSSTORY,BUTWITHTHEWORLDSADVANCEDCOUNTRIESARESTILLDISPARITIES,PARTICULARLYINPACKAGINGTECHNOLOGYANDPACKAGINGEQUIPMENT,PACKAGINGDESIGNANDDEGREEOFAPPLICATIONOFMODELSANDCONCEPTSANDSOONATPRESENT,ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONDUETOPACKAGING,PACKAGINGOFTHEWORLDORGANIZATIONSACTIVEINTHEINTERNATIONALENVIRONMENTALORGANIZATIONSCALLEDFORDIRECTION,SUCHASENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION,NEWPACKAGING,SUCHASISO14000STANDARDSANDREGULATIONSPROMULGATEDINCONTRAST,CHINASENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONPACKAGINGANDASTEPBEHIND,ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDHOMEMADEPACKAGINGMATERIALSPRODUCTIONCAPACITYISSTILLVERYLOW,THESTUDYOFCHINASENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONWORKOFPACKAGINGSHOULDFOCUSONTHEPRACTICALAPPLICATIONOFENVIRONMENTALLYFRIENDLYPACKAGINGSINCETHE1980S,THE“GREENFOOD“AND“GREENDRESS,“GREENREFRIGERATORS,“GREENCAR“AROUNDTHEWORLDSETOFFAMASSIVEWAVEOFGREENFOREIGNPERCAPITACONSUMPTIONOFPACKAGINGMATERIALSINMORETHAN100KG,THEUNITEDSTATESFORTHE50KG,JAPAN,200KG,GERMANY,90KG,FORTHECOMMONWEALTHOFINDEPENDENT80KG,FORMY30KG,COMPAREDWITHCHINASANNUALPERCAPITACONSUMPTIONOFPACKAGINGMATERIALSLOWER,BUTCHINASPOPULATIONOFMORETHAN13BILLION,THEANNUALAMOUNTOFCONSUMPTIONOFPACKAGINGMATERIALSISCONSIDERABLECHINASALUMINUMPROCESSING2,3CANSRECYCLINGISSUESAREQUITEPROMINENT,INOURGREENPACKAGINGDESIGNHASALSODONEENOUGH,GREENPACKAGINGDESIGNINCHINA,THEREISSTILLGREATERDEVELOPMENT3CHINASBARRIERSTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFGREENPACKAGING31GREENPACKAGINGMANAGEMENTLAWSANDREGULATIONSARENOTSOUNDATPRESENT,CHINAHASFORMULATEDASERIESOFPACKAGINGRELATEDLAWS,REGULATIONS,POLICIESANDSTANDARDSIFTHE“CLEANPRODUCTION“AND“SOLIDWASTEPOLLUTIONPREVENTIONLAW“ONTHEPACKAGINGANDPRODUCTDESIGN,RATIONALUSEANDREDUCESOLIDWASTE,EXCESSIVEPACKAGING,SUCHASGASRECOVERYONHOWEVER,THESEPROVISIONSONLYBEBASEDONTHETRADITIONALECONOMY,NOTTOOVERPACKAGINGOFGOODS,HAZARDOUSMATERIALS,PACKAGING,PACKAGINGWASTEMANAGEMENTFROMTHESOURCEUNTILTHEENDOFTHEDEALASACOMPLETELIFECYCLEOFPACKAGINGWASTEREGULATIONALSOONLYFORTHEPRODUCTIONCONSUMPTIONRECYCLINGRENEWABLETOUSETHELINKSINONEORMOREYEARS,DIDNOTCARRYOUTITSENTIREMANAGEMENT,CONTRARYTOTHEBASICCONCEPTOFCIRCULARECONOMY32GREENPACKAGINGINDUSTRYLACKOFPOLICYSUPPORTASANEWGREENPACKAGINGINDUSTRYINCHINAISSTILLATTHEINITIALSTAGEOFDEVELOPMENT,THENEEDFORTECHNOLOGYANDDEVELOPMENT,ASTHEUSEOFADVANCEDTECHNOLOGYBYTHESCALEOFPRODUCTIONCONSTRAINTSANDOTHERREASONS,ANDGREENPACKAGINGPRODUCTSOFTENTHANTHETRADITIONALHIGHCOSTOFPACKAGINGPRODUCTS,SOTHETRADITIONALPACKAGINGPRODUCTS,DOESNOTHAVETHEPRICEADVANTAGE,WHICHLEDDIRECTLYTOTHEGREENPACKAGINGPRODUCTSINTHEMARKETCOMPETITIONDISADVANTAGESINCHINA,THEREISNOCLEARCUTPOLICYTOSUPPORTGREENPACKAGINGINDUSTRY33LACKOFINNOVATIONANDENTERPRISECHINASPACKAGINGINDUSTRYLATESTART,THEFOUNDATIONISWEAK,LACKOFTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATION,WITHTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES,THEOVERALLLEVELTO20YEARSBEHIND,SUCHASPOLYDACTYLACIDINTHEENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYPACKAGINGAPPLICATION,DEVELOPEDSINCE1992TOAPPLYFORTHEFIRST1PATENTSPLAYBYTHEENDOF2005,ATOTALOF121PUBLICCOMMUNITYPATENT,LEDTO246PATENTSBUTOURCOUNTRYONLYAPPLIEDFOR12PATENTS,ALSOONLYAPPLIEDFOR4PATENTSTHEDOMESTICAPPLICANTTO2005YEARSEND,ONLYACCOUNTSFOR3INVESTMENTINSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYINNOVATIONISANIMPORTANTCONDITIONFORONEOFTHEPOWERINDUSTRYSSUCCESSFULEXPERIENCESHOWSTHATTHEENTERPRISESFORRNOTREACHEDTHEPROPORTIONOFRECYCLEDORNOTREUSEOFPACKAGINGMATERIALSANDCONTAINERSEXPRESSLYPROHIBITSTHEUSEOFEXCESSIVEPACKAGING,ORONETIMEPACKAGE,WORKEDOUTASSOONASPOSSIBLE,OVERPACKAGINGOFTHE“DEGREE“QUANTITATIVECRITERIA,THESOURCEOFECONOMICACTIVITYINTHEATTENTIONONRESOURCECONSERVATIONANDREDUCEPOLLUTION412THEPROMOTIONOFPACKAGINGWASTEAVOIDANCE,REDUCTIONANDRECYCLING,PACKAGINGWASTETOACHIEVEECOLOGICALCYCLETOPROMOTETHERECYCLINGOFPACKAGEANDMANYCOUNTRIESHAVEREUSELAWS,SUCHASJAPANS“NEWWASTEDISPOSALLAW,“GERMANYS“ECONOMICCYCLE“AND“TOAVOIDPACKAGINGWASTELAW,“THEREQUIREMENTSPRINTEDONTHEPACKAGINGRECOVERYRECYCLINGSYMBOLLEARNFROMTHEEXPERIENCEOFOTHERCOUNTRIESLEGISLATION,“PACKAGINGLAW“SHOULDBECLEARTOAVOIDPACKAGINGWASTE,REDUCEANDREUSEPRINCIPLESANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHE“POLLUTERWHOISRESPONSIBLE,NOONEWHOWILLBETHEDEVELOPMENTANDUTILIZATIONOFWASTETOENCOURAGEANDSUPPORT“FIRSTOFALL,“PACKAGING“THEPROVISIONSTOAVOIDWASTE,INPARTICULAR,TOREDUCEITSVOLUMEANDTOXICITYENTERPRISESMUSTBEFOLLOWEDBYRECYCLINGPACKAGINGWASTE,ORCANBEUSEDASENERGYTHERESTOFTHEPACKAGINGWASTEINANENVIRONMENTALLYCOMPATIBLEWAYOFTHELANDFILLPACKAGINGMANUFACTURERSTOPROVISIONSUSEDBYTHEPACKAGING,WHENITABANDONEDITSPROPERRECYCLINGORDISPOSALTOENSURETHATAPPROPRIATE,WHENTHETOXICCOMPONENTSOFTHEPRODUCTTOOHIGHANDDIFFICULTTOHANDLE,CANNOTGUARANTEECOMPATIBILITYWITHTHEENVIRONMENT,NOTONTHEMARKETCIRCULATIONFURTHERMORE,THEEXPANSIONOFPRODUCERRESPONSIBILITY,NOTONLYTOTHEPRODUCERRESPONSIBLEFORTHEPERFORMANCE,BUTALSOHASAPACKAGINGOFTHEENTIRELIFECYCLEISRESPONSIBLEFORTHEDUTIESANDOBLIGATIONSPRODUCTPRODUCERSANDSELLERSSHOULDBEARTHECOSTSOFRECOVERY42TOSTRENGTHENANDENCOURAGEPOLICYORIENTEDCOMBINATIONOFRESTRICTIONS,ANDPROMOTETHEDEVELOPMENTOFGREENPACKAGINGTHEGOVERNMENTSHOULDFORMULATEINDUSTRIAL,FINANCIAL,CREDITANDTAXATIONOFPREFERENTIALPOLICIESTOSUPPORTANDENCOURAGETHEDEVELOPMENTOFGREENPACKAGINGSPECIFICMEASURESINCLUDE1TOTAKECHARGEOFSEWAGEANDSEWAGEPERMITTRADING,ENVIRONMENTALTAXESANDOTHERMEANSTORAISETHECOSTOFENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTION,SOTHATTHEINTERNALIZATIONOFENVIRONMENTALCOSTS2PROMOTINGENVIRONMENTALRESOURCESANDTHERESOURCESTOCOMPENSATEFORTAXPOLICY,ASERIOUSWASTEOFRESOURCESANDSERIOUSPOLLUTIONOFTHEENTERPRISE,ITISNECESSARYRESOURCESTOTAKECHARGEOFTAXREVENUEMEASURESCONSERVATIONOFRESOURCESANDLESSPOLLUTIONINTHEENTERPRISE,APPROPRIATERESOURCESANDTAXRELIEF3THEUSEOFCLEANPRODUCTIONTECHNOLOGYPRODUCTSANDLESSPOLLUTION,POLLUTIONFREEPRODUCTSINORDERTOSUPPORTECONOMICPOLICIES,SUCHASTHEGOVERNMENTSPROCUREMENTPOLICY,PROCUREMENTENVIRONMENT,GOODCORPORATEBEHAVIOR4THROUGHCREDITORIENTEDPOLICIESTOINCREASETHESIZEOFTHECREDITBUSINESS,GIVINGPREFERENTIALDISCOUNT,SOTHATTHEGOODCONDUCTOFTHEBUSINESSENVIRONMENTEASIERACCESSTOCREDIT5THROUGHTHETAXPREFERENTIALPOLICIESONIMPORTANDEXPORTOFRAWMATERIALSANDFINISHEDPRODUCTS,TOGIVETARIFFANDQUOTACONCESSIONSOFFEREDASMUCHASPOSSIBLETOREDUCETHECOSTOFTHEIRPRODUCTS,PROMOTECLEANPRODUCTIONENTERPRISES43THROUGHTHEPROFESSIONAUTONOMY,THEINITIATIVEENTERPRISEIMPLEMENTSTHEGREENPACKINGINDUSTRYSELFREGULATIONISESSENTIALTOPROMOTEGREENPACKAGINGSEGMENTSANYSYSTEMFUNCTION,ALLONLYTHENONOWNINITIATIVEOBSERVESWHENTHEPEOPLECANOBTAINTHEFULLDISPLAYAUSTRALIASPAINTCOATINGCOMPANYINORDERTOALLEVIATETHEGROWINGSOCIALPRESSUREONENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION,SIGNEDTHEAGREEMENTINANINDUSTRYSELFREGULATIONACCORDINGTOTHEAGREEMENT,PAINTCONTAINERSOFPAINTWOULDBEBETTERUSEDREPEATEDLYTOREDUCETHECONSUMPTIONOFRAWMATERIALS,PACKAGING,THEREBYREDUCINGPACKAGINGWASTETHEAGREEMENTHASBEENHIGHLYPRAISEDBYGOVERNMENTDEPARTMENTSCHINAPACKAGINGFEDERATIONOFTHEECONOMICCOMMISSIONFORTHECYCLEINTHEPACKAGINGINDUSTRYGOALISTOESTABLISHAHIGHLYEFFICIENTUSEOFRESOURCESANDRECYCLINGASTHECOREINORDERTO“REDUCE,REUSE,RECYCLE“PRINCIPLEINORDERTOCLEANPRODUCTIONASANIMPORTANTMEANSOFGREENPACKAGINGPRODUCTION,CONSUMPTIONANDUSEOFRECYCLING,PACKAGINGINDUSTRYTOPROMOTETHESUSTAINED,RAPIDANDHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTONTHISBASIS,CHINASPACKAGINGINDUSTRYASSOCIATIONSHOULDBEBASEDONTHECONCEPTOFSCIENTIFICDEVELOPMENTTOJUSTICE,THEDEVELOPMENTOFINDUSTRYSTANDARDSREQUIRECOMPANIESTOIMPLEMENTINDUSTRYSTANDARDSANDTECHNICALNORMS,SOASTOACHIEVEGREENPACKA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入平均水平不足1。因而加大人才培养力度和研发投入势在必行。34绿色消费观念缺乏制度推动虽然国家陆续出台了水污染防治法森林法等一些资源保护和环境保护方面的法律法规，其中涉及到对消费的节制和对绿色消费的倡导，但目前还没有一部关于规范消费活动和行为的法规。绿色消费是广大社会公众参与循环经济的消费行为规范。而我国的绿色消费起步较晚，远未成为人们的消费习惯。据调查，有72的人认为发展环保产业，开发绿色产品对改善环境状况有益，有54的人愿意使用绿色产品，还有38的人表示购买过绿色产品。从调查数字看，我国消费者对绿色消费已经有了一定的认识，绿色消费观念开始形成，但真正付诸实施的人并不多，绿色消费观念需要制度推动。4完善绿色包装制度，实现循环经济世界各国的实践表明，为保护环境，节约资源，促使包装绿色化，最有效的办法是实行立法，用强制性的手段对包装资源进行管理。从长远看，我国应制订循环经济法，作为过度，当前我国应抓紧制订包装法，解决过度包装包装废弃物等问题，实现社会经济的可持续发展。41制定包装法，实现绿色包装的全程控制411强化清洁生产，实行源头控制基于循环经济理念的清洁生产其根本目的是进行无废、少废生产，实现生产过程污染的“零排放”和制造产品的绿色化。就包装领域而言，要求生产者在包装的整个生命周期过程中，遵循循环经济“减量化、再利用、资源化”的经济活动行为原则，使包装对环境的影响降到最低限度。在包装法中，应明确生产包装产品要使用清洁的能源和原料，以立法的形式禁止使用某些包装材料，如含有铅、汞等成分的包装材料；没有达到再循环比例的或不能再利用的包装容器和材料。明确禁止过度包装或一次性使用的包装，尽快制定出过度包装的“度”量化标准，在经济活动源头就注意节约资源和减少污染。412促进包装废弃物的避免、减少和再利用，实现包装废弃物生态化循环为促进包装物的再循环，许多国家制定了再利用法律，如日本的新废弃物处理法，德国的循环经济法和避免包装废弃物法，要求在包装上印有回收再利用标志。借鉴他国立法经验，在包装法中应明确包装废弃物的避免、减少和再利用原则，并贯彻“谁污染谁负责、谁开发利用废弃物