高中化学学业水平测试模考卷（high school chemistry proficiency test module test paper）

高中化学学业水平测试模考卷（HIGHSCHOOLCHEMISTRYPROFICIENCYTESTMODULETESTPAPER）TESTMODELEVELOFHIGHSCHOOLCHEMISTRYACADEMICPAPERSTHISVOLUMEMAYBEUSEDINH1C12O16NA23RELATIVEATOMICMASSMG24AL27FE56ASINGLECHOICEIN4OPTIONSFOREACHQUESTION,ONLYTHE1OPTIONISTOMEETTHEREQUIREMENTSTHISPARTOF23QUESTIONS,EACHQUESTION3POINTS,ATOTALOF69POINTS1PROTECTTHEENVIRONMENTISABASICPOLICYOFOURCOUNTRYTHEFOLLOWINGPRACTICES,ISNOTCONDUCIVETOENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONWWWKS5UCOMWWWKS5UCOMAARBITRARYDISCHARGEOFSEWAGEBPROMOTETHEUSEOFCOALDESULFURIZATIONCREDUCEVEHICLEEMISSIONSDPROMOTETHEUSEOFNONPHOSPHORUSDETERGENT2THEFOLLOWINGISTRUECHEMISTRYSCHEMATICDIAGRAMOFASULFURATOMSTRUCTUREELECTRONICBH2OTHESTRUCTUREOFCETHANOLMOLECULESC2H5OHIONIZATIONEQUATIONDFERRICSULFATESO4FE2323SO42FE33THEFOLLOWINGABOUTTHESUBSTANCEOFEXPRESSIONISCORRECTAACIDTHOSEWHOCANPRODUCETHEHCOMPOUNDSBBASETHOSEWHOCANPRODUCECOMPOUNDSOHCSALTMETALCATIONSOREQUIVALENTCATIONSCOMPOUNDSANDIONSDOXIDEALLCOMPOUNDSCONTAININGOXYGEN4THEFOLLOWINGPHENOMENONORTHEFACTTHATTHESAMEPRINCIPLEISAVAILABLETOEXPLAINAIRONWEREADDEDTHEREWERENOOBVIOUSPHENOMENONOFCONCENTRATEDSULFURICACIDANDSODIUMHYDROXIDESOLUTIONBHYDROFLUORICACIDANDSODIUMHYDROXIDESOLUTIONCANDISSOLVESILICAITHASABLEACHINGEFFECTCHYPOCHLOROUSACIDANDSULFURDIOXIDE,CANMAKETHEMAGENTASOLUTIONADDINGMNO2ORFECL3SOLUTIONDH2O2SOLUTIONCANINCREASETHEREACTIONRATE5THEFOLLOWINGREACTIONFORINDUSTRIALPRODUCTIONISASODIUMCOMBUSTIONINCHLORINETOGENERATEBSODIUMCHLORIDEANDLIMEMILKPREPARATIONREACTIONOFCHLORINEBLEACHCAMMONIUMCHLORIDEANDCALCIUMHYDROXIDEWEREHEATAMMONIADCONCENTRATEDHYDROCHLORICACIDANDMANGANESEDIOXIDECHLORINEHEAT6THEFOLLOWINGREACTIONIONEQUATIONISCORRECTWRITINGAWITHACETICACIDTOREMOVESCALECACO32HCA2H2OCO2MAGNESIUMOXIDEBWITHDILUTESULFURICACIDREACTIONMGO2HMG2H2OCPRODUCTIONOFPRINTEDCIRCUITBOARDUSINGETCHINGMETHODFE3CUFE2CU2DILUTESULFURICACIDANDDREACTIONOFBARIUMHYDROXIDESOLUTIONHSO42BA2OHBASO4H2O7THEFOLLOWINGREACTIONISAREDOXREACTIONISA2AL2NAOH22NAALO23H2H2OBH2SO42NAOHNA2SO42H2OCNH3NH4CLHCLD2NAHCO3CO2NA2CO3H2O8有关氧化还原反应的表述正确的是A氧化还原反应的实质是化合价发生变化B有单质生成的分解反应一定是氧化还原反应C氧化剂是失去电子的物质或电子对偏移D还原剂在反应中发生还原反应9某溶液中加入铝粉有氢气生成,在此溶液中一定能大量共存的离子组是AC、NATP、SO42、CLBK、CA2、HCO3、CLCNH4、CL、CA2、NO3DFE2、NA、SO42、NO310设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列叙述中正确的是A17G的OH离子中含有的电子数为01B常温常压下L氧气中所含有的原子数为NAG金属镁变为镁离子时失去的电子数为01C24D常温常压下,48GO3含有的氧原子数为311下列叙述正确的是ALMGNAHA原子半径NH3PH3H2SHCLB热稳定性HCLO4H2SIO3H3PO4H2CO3C酸性FONCD元素非金属性12W、X、Y、Z为短周期元素,在周期表中的位置如下图所示,W、Y两种元素的原子核外电子数之和等于Z原子的核电荷数有关说法不正确的是WXXXXXXXYZAW的氧化物有多种形式BX元素形成的单质不止一种CY元素位于第A族最高化合价为7价DZ的最高价氧化物对应的水化物是一种强酸13用下列实验装置完成对应的实验部分仪器已省略,能达到实验目的的是14下列操作中,溶液的颜色不发生变化的是A碘水中滴加淀粉碘化钾溶液B向沸水中滴加饱和三氯化铁溶液C蛋白质溶液中滴加浓硝酸D碳酸钠溶液中滴加盐酸15下列除去杂质的方法正确的是物质杂质试剂主要操作ASIO2FE2O3盐酸过滤BCO2COO2点燃CFECL2溶液FECL3CU过滤DCH3CH2OHH2ONA蒸馏16下列说法中正确的是28H2O晶体与NH4CL晶体混合反应是吸热反应ABAOHBTHEELECTROLYSISOFWATERTOGENERATEH2ANDO2REACTIONISEXOTHERMICREACTIONCONLYNEEDTOENDOTHERMICREACTIONHEATINGCONDITIONSTHETOTALENERGYOFTOTALENERGYOFREACTANTDEXOTHERMICREACTIONINLOWERPRODUCTTHE17ISWRONGABOUTTHECHEMICALREACTIONRATE,REACTIONLIMITSTATEMENTTEMPERATUREINVARIANTAOTHERCONDITIONS,ANDACCELERATETHERATEOFCHEMICALREACTIONINCREASETHECONCENTRATIONOFB,WHENTHEOTHERCONDITIONSREMAINUNCHANGED,THERATEOFCHEMICALREACTIONSPEEDCCHEMICALREACTIONTOTHEREACTIONEXTENT,CONCENTRATIONEQUALTOTHECONCENTRATIONOFTHEREACTANTSANDRESULTANTSDCHEMICALREACTIONREACTIONRATEREACHEDTHELIMIT,POSITIVEANDREVERSEREACTIONRATE18HYDROGENFUELCELLISAKINDOFNEWENERGYTHEFUELCELLSKETCHMAP。WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISNOTTRUETHEADEVICECANCONVERTCHEMICALENERGYINTOELECTRICALENERGYBAISPOSITIVE,BISNEGATIVECBYAELECTRODETHROUGHTHEWIRETOTHEBPOLETHETOTALREACTIONDPOWERSUPPLYFOR2H2O22H2OTHEFOLLOWING19DIFFERENTRELATEDSUBSTANCESDESCRIPTIONISINCORRECTAUSINGBROMINEDIFFERENCEBETWEENMETHANEANDETHYLENEBWITHSODIUMCARBONATESOLUTIONFROMACETICACIDANDETHYLACETATETHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENCWITHSODIUMHYDROXIDESOLUTIONANDETHANOLSOLUTIONANDGLUCOSESOLUTIONDWITHMETALSODIUMDIFFERENCEBETWEENANHYDROUSETHANOLANDETHYLACETATE20THEFOLLOWINGREACTIONISASUBSTITUTIONREACTIONISAC3H85O23CO24H2OBCH4C12CH3C1HCLCD3H221ANDCH3CH2CHCH2ISOMERSISABCD22INTHEMIXEDSOLUTIONCONTAININGFECL3,FECL2,ALCL3,NACL,NA2OADDENOUGHSOLID,STIRINTHEAIR,THEREACTIONANDADDINGASLIGHTEXCESSOFHYDROCHLORICACID,IONICSUBSTANCESINSOLUTIONVOLUMECHANGEISTHESMALLESTANABAL3CFE3DFE2PUTTHEMIXTUREOFMAGNESIUMANDALUMINUM23QUALITY1000MLHYDROCHLORICACID,SOLIDDISSOLVEDAFTERADDINGNAOHSOLUTIONTOTHESOLUTION,THERELATIONOFVOLUMEPRECIPITATIONAMOUNTOFSUBSTANCEANDADDINGNAOHSOLUTIONASSHOWNBELOWIFYOUDONOTTAKEINTOACCOUNTTHEVOLATILIZATIONOFHCLMETALANDHYDROCHLORICACID,THEFOLLOWINGISNOTCORRECTISTHEREACTIONBETWEENA040OHHH2OBTOGENERATEHYDROGENINTHESTANDARDCONDITIONSOFVOLUME896LTHEAMOUNTOFSUBSTANCECONCENTRATIONOFCNAOHSOLUTIONIS4MOLL1DHYDROCHLORICACIDCONCENTRATIONOF1MOLL1TWO,NONCHOICETHISPARTOF3QUESTIONS,ATOTALOF31POINTS2415POINTSTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSSELECTED,INCLUDINGA,BTWOSTUDYOF“CHEMISTRYANDLIFE“MODULECANDIDATESANSWERQUESTIONSA,CHOOSE“FOUNDATION“OFORGANICCHEMISTRYMODULECANDIDATESANSWERBQUESTIONS,EACHCANDIDATEISONLYOPTIONAL1IFTHETWOQUESTIONSAREANSWEREDBYASCOREA“CHEMISTRYANDLIFE“14POINTSWITHTHEIMPROVEMENTOFLIVINGSTANDARDS,PEOPLEAREINCREASINGLYCONCERNEDABOUTTHEIRHEALTH1TRACEELEMENTSANDHUMANHEALTHARECLOSELYRELATEDTOTHISEND,CHINALAUNCHEDANUMBEROFPROJECTS,TOHELPRESIDENTSTOADDTRACEELEMENTS,PREVENTIONOFDISEASEFOREXAMPLE,INORDERTOSOLVETHEPROBLEM_LAUNCHEDTHE“IRONSAUCE“PROJECTFORTHEPREVENTIONOFIODINEDEFICIENCY,LAUNCHEDTHE“SALT“PROJECT,ISADDING_SALTFILLIN“KI“AND“POTASSIUMIODATE“OR“IODINE“2CHINESERESIDENTSFOODCOMPOSITION,MAINCARBOHYDRATETHEFINALPRODUCTOFTHEHYDROLYSISOFSTARCHIS_FILLCHEMICALTYPE3TAKINGDRUGSTOBEANANTIDOTEAGAINSTTHEDISEASETHEMAINCOMPONENTOFALGASTROPINOH3ISSUITABLEFORTHETREATMENTOF_FILLIN“FEVER“AND“INFECTION“OR“HEARTBURN“II6CHINAISONEOFTHEEARLIESTANDALLOYPRODUCTIONCOUNTRYINTHEWORLDALLOYISWIDELYUSEDBYMETALMATERIALS1THEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSABOUTTHENATUREOFTHEALLOYISCORRECT_FILLAISGENERALLYHIGHERTHANTHEMELTINGPOINTOFTHEALLOYCOMPONENTSOFTHEMETALITHIGHTHEHARDNESSOFBALLOYTHANITSLOWMETALCOMPONENTSCCOMPOSITIONOFALLOYELEMENTSINTHESAMETYPE,THEPROPERTIESOFTHEALLOYWILLBETHESAMECOMPAREDWITHTHEDALLOYMETALCOMPONENTS,HASMANYEXCELLENTPHYSICAL,CHEMICALORMECHANICALPROPERTIES2THEFOLLOWINGTABLECOMPARISONOFPHYSICALPROPERTIESOFIRONANDIRONALLOYARESHOWNTHEMELTINGPOINTCDENSITYG/CM3THEHARDNESSDIAMOND10CONDUCTIVITY100SILVERANIRONALLOYTWOTHOUSANDANDFIVEHUNDREDTHREESEVENPOINTFOURTWOPOINTTHREEIRONONETHOUSANDFIVEHUNDREDANDTHIRTYFIVESEVENPOINTEIGHTSIXFOURPOINTFIVESEVENTEENANDTHATTHECORROSIONRESISTANCEOFIRONALLOYHIGHSTRENGTH,FROMTHEABOVEPROPERTIES,THEIRONALLOYISNOTSUITABLEFOR_CDBALEADPLANESHELLSTOVEDOORANDWINDOWFRAME3RUSTCORROSIONMAINLYOCCURREDISELECTROCHEMICALCORROSION,THENEGATIVEREACTIONIS_35THEEXISTINGABCDABANDONEDTHESULFURDIOXIDECHLOROFLUOROCARBONSCARBONDIOXIDERICHINNITROGENANDPHOSPHORUSWASTEWATEREPLASTICPRODUCTSWOULDYOUPLEASEFILLINTHEBLANKSACCORDINGTOTHEEXISTINGKNOWLEDGEOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION,FILLNUMBER1TOTHEFORMATIONOFACIDRAINIS_2DESTROYINGTHEOZONELAYERIS_3THEWATEREUTROPHICATIONIS_4THE“WHITEPOLLUTION“IS_5GREENHOUSEEFFECTISLARGERB“ORGANICCHEMISTRY“13BYTHETRANSFORMATIONOFTHECH3CH3CH3CH2CLCH2CH2CH3CH2OH,AFTERTHEANTISHOULDBEAADDITIONTOBTOREPLACEOXIDATIONCRACKING,REPLACE,ELIMINATIONREPLACE,ADDCTODSUBSTITUTION,ELIMINATIONANDELIMINATIONOFHYDROLYSIS26AISAKNOWNTOFADEBROMINEGASEOUSHYDROCARBONS,UNDERNORMALCONDITIONSTHEDENSITYOF125GL1ABYATHEFOLLOWINGCHANGESCANBEMADEOFORGANICMATTERCH3COOCH2CH3ANSWER；JANEWRITECTYPESTRUCTURE_,SIMPLESTRUCTUREOFFTYPEIS_THECHEMICALFORMULABE,CH3COOCH2CH3WRITE36THEOPERATIONFLOWCHARTSEPARATIONOFETHYLACETATE,ACETICACIDANDETHANOLMIXEDLIQUIDCHEMICALREAGENTINTHEGLASS,INSTRUMENTOPERATIONANEEDS,CISTHENAMEOFTHEOPERATION256AGARETHECOMMONMATERIALINMIDDLESCHOOLCHEMISTRYINTHEFOLLOWINGTRANSFORMATIONOFTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEMTHEREACTIONCONDITIONSHAVEBEENOMITTEDTHEA,GANDAFORNONMETALS,BLACKSOLID,GDANDFAREGASEOUSATMOSPHERICPOLLUTANTS,MAINLYFROMVEHICLEEXHAUST,ANDDFORBROWNGASPLEASEANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSTHEAISLOCATEDINTHE_ELEMENTSINTHEPERIODICTABLEOFELEMENTS,THECHEMICALFORMULACIS_WRITETHEDANDEREACTIONOFCHEMICALFORMULA_INTHEDILUTESOLUTIONATROOMTEMPERATURE,BCANREACTWITHCUTOFORMFTHEIONICEQUATIONOFTHISREACTION_WRITE2610ARESEARCHSTUDYGROUPCOUSEDINTHEEXPERIMENTOFREDUCINGFE2O3,GENERATEDBYTHEMAGNETSTOPULLOUTTHEBLACKPOWDERX,THEYTHINKXISNOTFE,IFTHETEMPERATUREISDIFFERENT,THEUNEVENHEATINGWILLGENERATEFE3O4,CANALSOBEAMAGNETACCESSTOINFORMATIONFE3O48H2FE3FE24H2O,TOEXPLORETHECOMPOSITIONOFX,THEYCARRIEDOUTTHEFOLLOWINGEXPERIMENTIQUALITATIVETESTTHENUMBEROFEXPERIMENTALOPERATIONTHEEXPERIMENTALPHENOMENA1TAKEASMALLAMOUNTOFBLACKPOWDERXINATESTTUBE1,MICROINJECTIONOFCONCENTRATEDHYDROCHLORICACIDBLACKPOWDERGRADUALLYDISSOLVED,THESOLUTIONISYELLOWGREENASMALLAMOUNTOFBUBBLES2TOTHETESTTUBE1DROPSEVERALDROPSOFKSCNSOLUTION,OSCILLATIONBLOODREDSOLUTION3ANOTHERSMAL