高一英语课件名词性从句 江苏教育版（可编辑）

TELLTHEFUNCTIONOFTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESASUBJECTBOBJECTCPREDICATIVEDAPPOSITIVE1THEIDEATHATENGLANDSTANDSFORFISH代词有WHO,WHAT,WHICH副词WHEN,WHERE,HOW,WHY等如1THATHEISAFAMOUSSINGERISKNOWNTOUSITISKNOWNTOUSTHATHEISAFAMOUSSINGER2WHENHEWILLGOTOAMERICAISNOTYETFIXEDITISNOTYETFIXEDWHENHEWILLGOTOAMERICA优秀课件,精彩无限7主语从句常用IT作形式主语放句首因而我们常见到这种句式ITBEN/ADJ/ED从句THAT,WHETHER,ETC例ITSAPITYTHATYOUSHOULDHAVETOLEAVEITISGREATTHATIHAVEATEACHERLIKEYOU优秀课件,精彩无限8例1ITISCLEARWHOISAFRAIDOFHAVINGACHANGEINLANDOWNERSHIP2WHOSEBAGITISCANNOTBETOLD3WHATINDIANEEDSISALAWTOMAKELANDOWNERSHIPFAIRER4ITISNOTYETDECIDEDWHICHCASHCROPWILLBEPRODUCEDNEXTYEAR5WHATEVERHESAIDWASRIGHT6WHOEVERGOTHEREMUSTGETREADYBY6OCLOCK优秀课件,精彩无限92注意点1主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后例误WHENWILLHECOMEISNOTKNOWN正WHENHEWILLCOMEISNOTKNOWN2连接词THAT在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略例误HEWILLNOTCOMETOTHEMEETINGTHISEVENINGISTRUE正THATHEWILLNOTCOMETOTHEMEETINGTHISEVENINGISTRUE优秀课件,精彩无限103WHETHER可以引导主语从句,但IF不能4WHOEVER,WHATEVER,WHICHEVER等词可以引导主语从句,但NOMATTERWHO,NOMATTERWHAT等不能5为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用IT作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语例ITISWELLKNOWN/REPORTED/THOUGHT/SAID/THATITISCLEAR/NECESSARY/CERTAIN/TRUE/DOUBTFUL/THATITISAPITY/ASHAME/ANHONOUR/THATITDOESNTMATTERWHETHER/ITSEEMSTHATITHAPPENSTHAT优秀课件,精彩无限11宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语引导词有连词THATTHAT常可省略,WHETHER,IF代词有WHO,WHOSE,WHAT,WHICH副词WHEN,WHERE,HOW,WHY等如WEBELIEVETHATHEISHONESTITOLDHIMTHATIWOULDCOMEBACKSOONHESAIDTHATHEWOULDGOTHERETHENEXTDAYANDTHATHISFAMILYWOULDNTGOTHERE优秀课件,精彩无限12宾语从句的注意点1宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序2引导宾语从句的连词THAT也无实际意义,多数情况下可以省略3WHETHER和IF都可以引导宾语从句但1当WHETHER后紧跟ORNOT时,不用IF例IDONTKNOWWHETHERIWILLSTAYORNOT2介词后面的宾语从句不能用IF例IWORRYABOUTWHETHERIHURTHERFEELING优秀课件,精彩无限134THAT在宾语从句中的省略与保留1在主谓IT形式宾语宾补THAT从句真正宾语的句型中不省略例WEMUSTMAKEITCLEARTHATWEMEANWHATWESAY2由连词AND连接的两个由THAT引导的宾语从句中,THAT不省略例HETOLDMETHATHEWOULDCOMEANDTHATHEWOULDCOMEONTIME优秀课件,精彩无限14四表语从句1表语从句的引导词基本上与主语从句的引导词相同连词除了THAT,WHETHER不用IF外,还可以用BECAUSE在连系动词SEEM,LOOK之后还可用ASTHOUGHASIF例1THATISHOWMICERUINMANYSTORESOFGRAINEVERYYEAR2THEQUESTIONWASWHENTHEBUTCHERWASLIKELYTOCOMEBACKFROMTHETOWN3THEFACTREMAINSTHATACHANGEINLANDOWNERSHIPISNEEDEDININDIA4THATISWHATHETOLDUS5ITSEEMSASIFITISGOINGTORAIN优秀课件,精彩无限15THEPROBLEMISTHATWEDIDNTGETINTOUCHWITHHIMTHISISHOWHENRYSOLVEDTHEPROBLEMHISSUGGESTIONISTHATWESHOULDFINISHTHEWORKATONCE如果句子的主语是SUGGESTION,ADVICEORDER等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用SHOULD动词原形,SHOULD可省略优秀课件,精彩无限162注意点1表语从句一律用陈述句的语序2表语从句的引导词THAT无实际意义,但不能省略3表语从句只能用WHETHER,而不能用IF引导4不要使用THEREASONISBECAUSETHAT句型,应使用THEREASONISTHAT或THIS/IT/THAT/ISBECAUSE等句型例如今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多误THEREASONWHYHEWASLATETHISMORNINGISBECAUSETHATTHEREWASALOTOFTRAFFICONTHEROAD正THEREASONWHYHEWASLATETHISMORNINGISTHATTHEREWASALOTOFTRAFFICONTHEROAD或HEWASLATETHISMORNINGTHATWASBECAUSETHEREWASALOTOFTRAFFICONTHEROAD优秀课件,精彩无限17同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用一般放在名词IDEA,FACT,NEWS,BELIEF,THOUGHT,DOUBT,ORDER,SUGGESTION,PROOF,MESSAGE,CONCLUSION,DESIRE,THEORY,TRUTH,WORD等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词引导词有连词THAT少数情况下也可用连接副词等如1THETHOUGHTTHATWEMIGHTSUCCESSEXCITEDUS2THEIDEATHATTHEYSHOULDTRYASECONDTIMEISWORTHCONSIDERING3THESUGGESTIONTHATTHEPLANSHOULDBEDELAYEDWILLBEDISCUSSEDTOMORROW名词SUGGESTION,ADVICEORDER等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词优秀课件,精彩无限18要用SHOULD动词原形,SHOULD可省略TELLTHEDIFFERENCENCAPPOSITIVE1THENEWSTHATTHEPLANEWOULDTAKEOFFONTIMEMADEEVERYBODYHAPPYAC2THENEWSTHATISSPREADINGAROUNDTHEAIRPORTISTHATAHEAVYSTORMISCOMINGNCPREDICATIVENCAPPOSITIVE3THESUGGESTIONTHATSTUDENTSSHOULDLEARNSOMETHINGPRACTICALISWORTHCONSIDERINGAC4THESUGGESTIONTHATTHEYARECONSIDERINGISTHATSTUDENTSSHOULDLEARNSOMETHINGPRACTICALNCPREDICATIVE优秀课件,精彩无限19一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处1、两种从句都可以译成定语EGTHENEWSTHATOURTEAMHASWONTHEFINALMATCHISENCOURAGING同位语从句我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。THENEWSTHATYOUTOLDUSISREALLYENCOURAGING定语从句你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。优秀课件,精彩无限20一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处2、两种从句都可以用THAT引导EGTHESUGGESTIONTHATSTUDENTSSHOULDLEARNSOMETHINGPRACTICALISWORTHCONSIDERING同位语从句学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。THESUGGESTIONTHATISWORTHCONSIDERINGISTHATTHESTUDENTSSHOULDLEARNSOMETHINGPRACTICAL定语从句值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。优秀课件,精彩无限21二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处1、从句的作用不同同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。EGTHENEWSTHATOURTEAMHASWONTHEFINALMATCHISENCOURAGING从句说明“消息”的内容我们队取得了决赛胜利。THENEWSTHATYOUTOLDUSISREALLYENCOURAGING从句对“消息”加以限定是你告诉我们的,而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。优秀课件,精彩无限22二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处2、引导从句的关联词THAT的功能不同THAT引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词,不充当任何成分而引导定语从句的THAT是关系代词,既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。EG1DADMADEAPROMISETHATHEWOULDBUYMECDPLAYERIFIPASSEDTHEENGLISHTESTTHAT不充当任何成分2DADMADEAPROMISETHATEXCITEDALLHISCHILDRENTHAT指代PROMISE,又在从句中充当主语。优秀课件,精彩无限23PRACTICEITELLTHEFUNCTIONOFTHECLAUSESINTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCES说出下列从句的功能AAPPOSITIVE同位语BATTRIBUTIVE定语1HISPROPOSALTHATWEGOTHEREONFOOTISACCEPTABLE2MANYTEACHERSHOLDTHEVIEWTHATTEENAGERSSHOULDNOTSPENDTOOMUCHTIMEONLINE33THEFIRSTREQUESTTHATHEMADEWASTOASKFORFREEDOM4HEMADEANEXCUSETHATHISCARBROKEDOWNONTHEWAY55ISTHISTHECOMPANYWHEREYOURFATHERWORKS6THISISTHEREASONTHATHEGAVEFORHISABSENCE6IICHOOSETHEBESTANSWER1THEYEXPRESSEDTHEHOPE_THEYWOULDCOMEOVERTOCHINAAWHICHBTHATCWHOMDWHEN2THEFACT_HEDIDNTSEETOMYESTERDAYISTRUEATHATBWHICHCWHENDWHAT3IHAVENOIDEA_HEWILLCOMEBACKAWHEREBWHENCWHATDTHATIICHOOSETHEBESTANSWER4THENEWS_SURPRISEDEVERYBODYYESTERDAYNOWPROVESTOBEFALSEATHATBWHENCWHATDHOW5ONEOFTHEMENHELDTHEVIEW_THEBOOKSAIDWASRIGHTAWHATTHATBTHATWHICHCTHATWHATDWHICHTHAT6WORDHASCOME_SOMEAMERICANGUESTSWILLCOMEFORAVISITTOOURCOLLEGENEXTWEEKAWHATBWHETHERCTHATDWHICH优秀课件,精彩无限26WHETHER与IF均为“是否”但下列情况下只用WHETHER1WHETHER引导主语从句并在句首WHETHERHEWILLCOMEISNOTCLEAR2WHETHER引导表语从句THEQUESTIONISWHETHERHELLCOME3WHETHER从句作介词宾语IMNOTSUREABOUTWHETHERWELLWIN4从句后紧跟“ORNOT”或“TO”WHETHERYOULIKEITORNOT,YOULLHAVETODOIT优秀课件,精彩无限27II语序问题II语序问题1THEPHOTOGRAPHSWILLSHOWYOU_MET89AWHATDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEBWHATOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKECHOWDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEDHOWOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKE优秀课件,精彩无限282HEASK