中考英语总复习 专题十六 听力理解（题型专题探究+命题趋势+题型解法）（含解析） 人教新目标版

题型专题探究专题十六听力理解1听力测试以考查基本技能为主，突出对语境的辨音能力、语句听力理解能力、口语功能项目的掌握和实际交流能力的考查。听力理解是领会语言语意的一项重要能力，听者要对听到的语言信号进行复杂加工，整个过程是一个非常积极、非常活跃的动态过程，是背景知识、语境和语言知识相互撞击、相互作用，对听力材料不断进行吸收，最终形成理解的过程。2中考对听力理解的考查重点是（1）常用的日常交际用语；（2）对话的具体内容人物、时间、数字、原因等；（3）对话的背景对话发生的情境、场所、说话人的身份、关系，以及对话人的态度、观点等；（4）针对听力短文，综合分析材料中的信息得出结论，并根据听力材料进行分析、推理、判断。3考查的方式主要有听音选图题；对话理解题；摘录信息题。题型1听音选图题“听对话，选择与其内容相符的图画”是近几年中考听力题中出现的新题型。该题型的命题形式为听五段对话，然后要求考生从所给的三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的图画。该题型主要考查学生的观察能力、反应能力、抓住关键信息的能力。答好这种题型应注意1在听录音之前，认真观察每幅图片，通过分析、比较所给的图片内容，找出每幅图片之间的异同点。2在听第一遍录音时，纠正对图片内容的错误理解，使句子所描述的内容与图片完全吻合。3第一遍初步确定答案后，在听第二遍录音时，进一步弄清录音内容，并与图片进行比较，以便核对答案。【例1】（2012湖南长沙中考）根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听力原文1IKEEPARABBITASAPETITHINKITISLOVELY2HECANSINGWELLWHILEICANPLAYTHEPIANO3MYENGLISHTEACHERISWEARINGAPINKDRESS4ITISRAININGOUTSIDE5HEOFTENGOESSKATINGONWEEKENDS参考答案1C2A3B4A5B题型2对话理解题对话理解题分短对话理解和长对话理解。前者每段对话对应一题，后者一段对话对应多题。答题时要注意以下方法技巧1听前预览选项，了解一定的信息，并预测话题及内容。2在听的时候我们要注意抓住各小题中的地点、人名、时间或数字的变化，职业、关系等关键信息。3还要抓住表句意转折的BUT，表示否定的NOT，NO，NOTHING等关键词。在听的过程中根据对话内容采用排除、推理、辨别等方法来判断正确答案。【例2】（2012湖南长沙中考）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6WHEREARETHEYPROBABLYTALKEDAONTHEPLAYGROUNDBINTHEHOSPITALCINTHEZOO听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7WHATDIDTIMDOAFTERSEEINGTHEACCIDENTAHEPHONEDTHEPOLICESTATIONBHEPHONEDTHETVSTATIONCHEPHONEDTHERADIOSTATION听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8WHENWILLTHEMEETINGSTARTAAT815BAT845CAT900听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9WHYCANTTHEWOMANHELPTHEMANABECAUSESHEDOESNTKNOWTHEMANBBECAUSESHEISNEWHERECBECAUSESHEDOESNTTAKEABUS10WHATWILLTHEWOMANDOAFTERDINNERAGOTOAMOVIEBPLAYTENNISCGOFORAWALK听下面的对话，回答11至12小题。11WHATDOESTHEMANDOAAWRITERBAWORKERCAPLAYER12HOWSOONWILLTHEBOOKBEFINISHEDAINAMONTHBINAWEEKCINAYEAR听下面的对话，回答13至15小题。13WHYDOESTOMWANTTOBORROWABOOKABOUTCULTUREABECAUSEHEISNOTINTERESTEDINCULTUREBBECAUSEHEBORROWSITFORHISCLASSMATESCBECAUSEHEWILLGIVEATALKABOUTCULTURE14HOWMANYBOOKSCANTOMBORROWATATIMEATWOBTHREECFOUR15WHENISTHELIBRARYOPENAONSATURDAYBONSUNDAYCONTHURSDAY听力原文听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6MLOOKATTHEMONKEYSOVERTHERETHEYARESOCUTEWYES，ILOVEMONKEYS，BUTITHINKPANDASARECUTER听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7WDIDYOUCALLTHETVSTATIONAFTERYOUSAWTHEACCIDENT，TIMMNOIPHONEDTHEPOLICESTATION听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8WHURRYUPORWEWILLBELATEFORTHEMEETINGMDONTWORRYITS830NOWWESTILLHAVE30MINUTES听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9MEXCUSEMECANYOUTELLMEIFTHEBUSGOESTOTHETRAINSTATIONWSORRY，ICANTIVEBEENINTHISTOWNONLYFORAFEWDAYS听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10MWOULDYOULIKETOGOTOAMOVIEAFTERDINNERWIDLOVETO，BUTTHETENNISFINALISTOMORROWANDINEEDTOPRACTICETONIGHT听下面的对话，回答11至12小题。WAREYOUBUSYTHESEDAYSMYES，IMBUSYWRITINGANOTHERBOOKWWHATSTHEBOOKONMITSONSPORTSWGREATHOWSOONWILLYOUFINISHITMITHINKILLFINISHITINSEVENDAYS听下面的对话，回答13至15小题。MEXCUSEME，MISSBLACKARETHEREANYBOOKSABOUTCULTUREWYES，HEREARESOMEMTHANKSWAREYOUINTERESTEDINCULTURE，TOMMYESIWASASKEDTOGIVEATALKABOUTCULTUREWOH，ISEEMHOWMANYBOOKSCANIBORROWATATIMEWTHREEMOKCANIHAVEALOOKATTHEBOOKSABOUTGEOGRAPHYWSURETHEYREONTHESHELFOVERTHEREMMMIDLIKETHISONEABOUTTHECHINESEGEOGRAPHYANDILLRETURNTHEMNEXTSATURDAYWOH，OURLIBRARYDOESNTOPENONWEEKENDSYOUMAYKEEPTHEMFORAWEEKMOKTHANKYOU参考答案6C7A8C9B10B11A12B13C14B15C题型3摘录信息题摘录信息题考查的是一种迅速的辨音释义，理解语义并对听到的信息作出迅速反应的一种能力。它不仅是指辨音能力，更重要的是对所听内容的理解能力。摘录信息题以填空题为主，对写的要求很高。因此，考生要做的第一步准备工作就是提高单词拼写的速度和准确性。尤其要重视对考试中常考场景相关词汇的总结。多年的经验以及研究结果告诉我们，故事发生的时间、地点、人物、谈话内容以及后果等场景词汇反复出现的比率很大。注意以下解题技巧1在听之前了解所需填写的内容和所给句子，这有助于对短文内容的把握，以便在听的时候做到有的放矢。2第一遍，要将全文仔细地听一次，尽可能弄明白文章大意。第二遍听的过程中要做记录，比如地点、人物、时间、所发生的事件等。特别是时间，一般录音材料不会直接告诉具体时间，而是通过已知的相关时间推算出准确时间。所以第二遍听的时候，一定要用最快的速度填上去。3听完之后，还要结合题目进行思考和判断，依靠对短文具体细节的回忆，写出符合要求的答案。同时还应注意（1）题目有无词数限制；（2）填写好之后的句子是否正确。【例3】（2012湖南长沙中考）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。HOWTOBEHEALTHYFIRSTWESHOULDHAVE_16_，ORWEMAYGETSICK_17_WESHOULDEAT_18_HEALTHYFOOD，LIKEGREENVEGETABLESANDFRUITTHIRDWESHOULD_19_SOMETHINGHEALTHIERFINALLYWESHOULDDOSPORTSOFTENDOINGSPORTSCANMAKEUS_20_听力原文HEALTHISVERYIMPORTANTBUTDEARFRIENDS，DOYOUREALLYKNOWHOWTOKEEPHEALTHYHEREARESOMEOFMYIDEASFIRST，WEMUSTGOTOBEDEARLYANDGETUPEARLY，BECAUSEITISGOODFOROURHEALTHWESHOULDHAVEENOUGHSLEEP，ORWEMAYGETSICKSECOND，WESHOULDEATPLENTYOFHEALTHYFOOD，LIKEGREENVEGETABLESANDFRUITWESHOULDNTEATTOOMUCHMEATORJUNKFOODTHIRD，WESHOULDDRINKSOMETHINGHEALTHIER，SUCHASAPPLEJUICE，MILKANDBEANJUICEFINALLY，WESHOULDDOSPORTSOFTENWECANGOTOPLAYBASKETBALL，ANDRUNWITHOURFRIENDSDOINGSPORTSCANMAKEUSHEALTHYANDSTRONGTHESEAREMYIDEASABOUTHOWTOBEHEALTHYDOYOUAGREEWITHME参考答案16ENOUGHSLEEP17SECOND18PLENTYOF19DRINK20HEALTHYANDSTRONG题型1听音选图题根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。12345听对话，选择正确的答案或相应的图片。6WHATSTHEGIRLSFAVORITESPORT7WHATSTHEMANSHOBBY8HOWISLINDAGOINGTOTHECINEMATONIGHT9WHYWILLTHEBOYBELATEFORTHEPARTY10WHEREARETHETWOSPEAKERSTALKINGNOW题型2对话理解题听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，做第1小题。1WHATTIMEWILLTHEYMEETAAT630BAT613CAT600听下面一段对话，做第2小题。2WHATSWRONGWITHTHEWOMANASHEWANTSTOBUYACARBSHEISGOINGTOLEARNTODRIVECSHEWANTSTOSEEADOCTOR听下面一段对话，做第3小题。3HOWWASTOMSSCHOOLTRIPLASTSATURDAYAHEDIDNTHAVEFUNBHEHADGREATFUNCTHETRIPWASFUN听下面一段对话，做第4小题。4WHATCOLORISTHEMANSBALLABLUEBBLACKCBLACKANDWHITE听下面一段对话，做第5小题。5WHEREARETHEMANANDTHEWOMANTALKINGAATASCHOOLLIBRARYBINAHOSPITALCINAFASTFOODRESTAURANT听下面一段对话，做第6、7小题。6WHATARETHEYGOINGTODOAGOBOATINGBGOFISHINGCGOCAMPING7WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKEAITSRAININGBITSSUNNYCITSSNOWING听下面一段对话，做第810小题。8WHENWILLTHETALKBEGIVENATODAYBNEXTWEEKCNEXTMONTH9HOWLONGHASGINALEARNEDCOMPUTERSHEHASLEARNEDITFORMORETHAN_AONEYEARBTWOYEARSCTHREEYEARS10WHATDOESGINAWANTTOBEWHENSHEGROWSUPAACOMPUTERPROGRAMMERBACOMPUTERENGINEERCAMANAGER题型3摘录信息题听短文，摘录必要的信息，每空不超过3个单词。NEWSIBOUGHT_1_NAME_2_3_12FITFOR_4_MAINIDEAHOWTOPROTECTTHEENVIRONMENTTIMETODISCUSSNEXT_5_（2012湖南岳阳中考）THEVOICEOFTHESCHOOL（校园之声）WHATTIMEITS6_OCLOCKNOWITSTIMEFORYOUTOHAVEABREAKWHATMUSICCANHELPYOUFORGETALLTHE7_HOWYOUANDYOURCLASSMATESMUSTBE8_TOHEARYOURFAVORITEMUSICWHATKINDWESTERNCLASSICAL（经典的）MUSICMAKESPEOPLEFEELRICHERAND9_MUSICMAKESPEOPLEDOTHINGSFASTERWHOMOSTOF10_LIKEPOPMUSICBEST（2012湖南郴州中考）ATALENTSHOWTIMEONAPRIL28THPLACEONTHE11_NUMBEROFACTSTHEREWERE12_ACTSLIYINGSHEPLAYEDABEAUTIFUL13_PIECEWANGYUEHEDANCEDWITHOUT14_ZHANGLEIANDHISPARROTTHEYSANGA15_TOGETHER参考答案专题十六听力理解专题提升演练题型115BBABB610BBCAC题型215ACACC610BABAB题型31A（NEW）BOOK2MANANDNATURE3PRICE4MIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENTS5MONDAY（AFTERNOON）6TEN/107PROBLEMS8VERYHAPPY/HAPPY9FAST10MIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENTS/THESTUDENTS/STUDENTS11PLAYGROUND12TWENTYONE（21）13GUITAR14MUSIC15CUTESONG附听力原文题型11MYFATHERGOESTOWORKBYCAR2THE30THOLYMPICGAMESWEREHELDINLONDONIN20123WEUSUALLYSTARTTOHAVELESSONSATHALFPASTSEVENINTHEMORNING4IENJOYCOOKINGVERYMUCH5ITSSUNNYTODAY6MJILL，WHATSYOURFAVORITESPORTWFOOTBALLILIKEPLAYINGFOOTBALLBEST7MDIDYOUGOHIKINGLASTSUNDAYWYES，WHATABOUTYOUMIWENTFISHINGTHATSMYHOBBY，YOUKNOW8MLINDA，HOWAREYOUGOINGTOTHECINEMATONIGHTWOH，IMGOINGTHEREBYBIKE9MWHENISYOURBIRTHDAYWTOMORROWCANYOUCOMETOMYPARTY，BOBMIDLOVETOBUTIMAFRAIDIWILLBEALITTLELATEIMUSTHAVEAGUITARLESSONFIRST10MEXCUSEMEMAYIBORROWASTORYBOOKHARRYPOTTERWSUREHEREYOUARE题型2（TEXT1）MTINA，LETSGOTOTHECONCERTTOGETHERWOK，WHENSHALLWEMEETMLETSMEETAT630（TEXT2）MYOUDBETTERGOTOSEEADOCTORSOONWTHANKYOUILLGOASSOONASMYHUSBANDDRIVESHISCARHEREHELLTAKEMETHERE（TEXT3）WHI，TOM，HOWWASYOURSCHOOLTRIPLASTSATURDAYDIDYOUHAVEFUNCAMPINGMNO，IDIDNTMYGRANDPAWASILLIWASTAKINGCAREOFHIM（TEXT4）MHI，AMY，PLEASEPASSMETHEBALLWWHICHONETHEBLUEONEMNO，THEBLUEONEISLISASMINEISBLACKANDWHITE（TEXT5）WHELLO，CANIHELPYOUMYES，IDLIKEASMALLFRENCHFRIESANDAMEDIUMCOKEHOWMUCHARETHEYWTHEYAREEIGHTYUAN（TEXT6）WWHATBADWEATHERITSRAININGAGAINMENRAININGAGAINICANTSTANDITWECANTGOFISHINGBECAUSEOFTHEBADWEATHERWWHATAPITY（TEXT7）MGINA，MRMAWILLGIVEATALKINTHECITYLIBRARYNEXTWEEKWOULDYOULIKETOGOWITHMEWWHOISMRMAMOH，HEISTHEMANAGEROFABIGCOMPUTERCOMPANYYOUSAIDYOUWEREINTERESTEDINCOMPUTERSWYES，ILIKEITVERYMUCHIHAVELEARNEDITSINCELASTYEAR，ANDIWANTTOBEACOMPUTERENGINEERMIMSUREYOURDREAMWILLCOMETRUEWTHANKYOU题型3（TEXT1）HELLO，EVERYONEHERESTHENEWSFORYOUIBOUGHTANEWBOOKNAMEDMANANDNATUREINTHENEARBYBOOKSHOPTHEPRICEOFTHEBOOKIS12YUANITHINKTHEBOOKISVERYINTERESTINGANDITISFITFORUSMIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENTSITTELLSUSHOWTOPROTECTTHEENVIRONMENTIAMSUREYOULLENJOYITLETSREADTHEBOOKFIRSTANDDISCUSSITONMONDAYAFTERNOONNEXTWEEK（TEXT2）BOYSANDGIRLS，ITSTENOCLOCKNOWITSTIMEFORUSTOHAVEABREAKHERECOMES“THEVOICEOFTHESCHOOL”ITHINKYOUMUSTBETIREDAFTERCLASSWHATDOYOUTHIN