高中英语 unit15 learning section ⅱ different schools teachers 语法讲座 虚拟语气(ⅱ) 专题练习 北师大版必修5

UNIT15LEARNINGSECTIONDIFFERENTSCHOOLSTEACHERS语法讲座虚拟语气专题练习用所给词的适当形式填空1ITSIMPORTANTTHATTHEPATIENTSHOULD_BE_TAKENTAKEGOODCAREOF2LOOKATTHECHAOTICSITUATIONIFONLYIHAD_FOLLOWEDFOLLOWTHEINSTRUCTIONONTHESCREEN3IWISHTHATIHAD_GONEGOWITHYOUTOSEETHEFILMLASTNIGHT4HESUGGESTEDTHATOURCLASSSHOULD_BE_DIVIDEDDIVIDEINTOFIVEGROUPS5SHESPOKEENGLISHWELLASIFSHEHAD_STUDIEDSTUDYENGLISHINENGLAND6THEORDERCAMETHATTHEWORKSHOULD_BE_FINISHEDFINISHTWODAYSAHEADOFTIME7MYBROTHERGRADUATEDFROMCOLLEGEHALFAYEARAGOANDITISHIGHTIMETHATHEFOUNDFINDAJOB8THESUGGESTIONTHATSTUDENTSSHOULD_LEARNLEARNSOMETHINGPRACTICALISWORTHCONSIDERING9YOUSHOULD_HAVE_INFORMEDINFORMMEOFTHECHANGEOFTHEMEETINGAHEADOFTIME10IDRATHERHEHADNT_TOLDTELLTHENEWSYESTERDAY单项填空1IWISHI_THEMEETINGBUTYOUDIDNTAATTENDEDBWOULDATTENDCHAVEATTENDEDDHADATTENDED解析考查WISH宾语从句中的虚拟语气。答语“BUTYOUDIDNT”暗示对方没有参加会议，因此说话人说“我真希望我参加了那个会议”。在WISH宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时。答案D2ITISHIGHTIMETHATWE_HOMEAND_SUPPERNOWAGOHAVEBWENTHADCGOWILLHAVEDWENTTOHAVE解析ITISHIGHTIMETHAT句型中，从句的谓语动词用“一般过去式或SHOULD动词原形”其中SHOULD不能省略，故选B项。答案B3ITISREQUIREDTHATTHESTUDENTS_MOBILEPHONESINTHEIRSCHOOL,SOSELDOM_THEMUSINGONEANOTUSEWILLYOUSEEBSHOULDNOTUSEYOUWILLSEECDONTUSEWILLYOUSEEDNOTUSEYOUWILLSEE解析考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句“ITISREQUIREDTHAT”句型中，应使用“SHOULD动词原形”来表示虚拟语气，SHOULD可以省略；SELDOM本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。故选A项。答案A4LOOKATTHETROUBLEIAMINIFONLYI_YOURADVICEAFOLLOWEDBWOULDFOLLOWCHADFOLLOWEDDSHOULDFOLLOW解析考查虚拟语气。句意看看我面临的麻烦。要是我早听你的建议就好了。IFONLY意为“要是就好了”，表示的是与事实相反的假设，故其后的从句常用虚拟语气。又因为是对过去情况的假设，因此用过去完成时。答案C5ITWASESSENTIALTHATWE_THELEASEBEFORETHEENDOFTHEMONTHASIGNBSIGNEDCHADSIGNEDDWERESIGNING解析在ITWASESSENTIALTHAT句型中THAT从句中使用虚拟语气，谓语的形式为SHOULD动词原形。答案A6SHALLWEGOTOTHEMOVIETONIGHTNO,IDRATHER_ATHOMEWITHOURBABYAYOUSTAYEDBYOUSTAYCSTAYEDDTOSTAY解析考查虚拟语气。句意“我们今晚去看电影怎么样”“不，我宁愿你和孩子呆在家里。”WOULDRATHER后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为一般过去式，表示对现在或将来的愿望。答案A7SHEWISHEDTHATSHE_THEEXAMINATIONTHENEXTDAYAWILLPASSBPASSEDCWOULDPASSDHADPASSED解析WISH后面的宾语从句表示将来不可能实现的愿望，从句谓语用“WOULDDO”表示与将来事实相反的情况。答案C8THEYOUNGMANINSISTEDTHATHE_NOTHINGWRONGAND_FREEADIDSETBHADDONESHOULDBESETCDOBESETDHADDONEMUSTBESET解析此处的INSIST在与第一空连用时意为“坚持说；坚决认为”，不接虚拟语气；与第二空连用时意为“坚持，坚决要求”，后接虚拟语气。答案B9IBETSOMEONESTOLEMYBACKPACKWELL,YOU_HAVEKEPTANEYEONITAMAYBCANCWOULDDSHOULD解析SHOULDHAVEDONE表示“本应该做某事却没做”，即“你本应该看好自己的背包的”。KEEPANEYEON意为“留心，注意”。答案D10HESUGGESTSWE_TOTHECINEMAATONCE,OTHERWISEWE_LATEAMUSTGOAREBGOWILLBECWILLGOWILLBEDWOULDG