高考英语复习 名词性从句五大常考考点及常见错误 ppt

一相关概念1名词表示人或事物的名称的词2名词的句法作用名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。3名词性从句在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。1WHENWEWILLSTARTISNOTCLEAR2MRSBLACKWONTBELIEVETHATHERSONHASBECOMEATHIEF3MYIDEAISTHATWESHOULDDOITRIGHTNOW4IHADNOIDEATHATYOUWEREHERFRIEND主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类二连接词,连接代词,连接副词1HEISHASNOTHINGTODOWITHYOU2TICKETTHISISHASNOTBEENFOUNDOUT3_WELLSTARTTOMORROWWILLBETOLDSOON4_WECANBUYOXENISSOMETHINGWENEEDTOFINDOUT5_HECAMEHEREISNOTKNOWNWHATWHOSEWHENWHEREHOW/WHEN6_WECANPROTECTTHEGRAINFROMDAMPNEEDSTOBEDISCUSSED7_HELLGOTOSEEHISGRANDMOTHERDEPENDSONTHETIMEHECANSPAREHOWHOWSOON8ITISCLEARISAFRAIDOFHAVINGACHANGEINLANDOWNERSHIP9_BAGITISCANNOTBETOLD10_INDIANEEDSISALAWTOMAKELANDOWNERSHIPFAIRERWHOWHOSEWHAT11ITISNOTYETDECIDED_CASHCROPWILLBEPRODUCEDNEXTYEAR12_HESAIDWASRIGHT13_GOTHEREMUSTGETREADYBY6OCLOCKWHICHWHATEVERWHOEVER14HEHASDONESUCHATHINGICANTBELIEVETHAT15IAMINTERESTEDINHECANDOITINSUCHASHORTTIMEWHETHER1_HESAIDSOMADEUSANGRY_HESAIDATTHEMEETINGMADEUSANGRY2ACOMPUTERCANONLYDO_YOUHAVEINSTRUCTEDITTODO（01全国）3中国不再是过去的样子了。4AMODERNCITYHASBEENSETUPIN_WASAWASTELANDTENYEARSAGO（04天津）AWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHERETHATWHATCHINAISNOLONGERWHATITUSEDTOBEWHAT考点1连接词THAT与WHAT的区别WHATWECANTGETSEEMSBETTERTHANWHATWEHAVETHATANEWTEACHERWILLCOMETOOURSCHOOLISTRUETHAT只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分WHAT既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）的东西物话时间地点人物数目等不同概念1AFTERFIVEHOURSDRIVE,THEYREACHEDWASTHEPLACETHEYDBEENDREAMINGOF2THEOTHERDAY,MYBROTHERDROVEHISCARDOWNTHESTREETATWASADANGEROUSSPEED3THEWAYHEDIDITWASDIFFERENTFROMWEWEREUSEDTO4_THEEARTHISROUNDISKNOWNTOUSALL5OURSCHOOLISQUITEDIFFERENTFROM_ITWASBEFORE6FATHERMADEAPROMISE_IFIPASSEDTHEEXAMINATIONHEWOULDBUYMEACOMPUTERWHATWHATWHATTHATWHATTHATBWHAT什么/WHICH表选择,哪一个1DOYOUKNOW_MRBLACKSADDRESSISHEMAYLIVEATNO18ORNO19OFBRIDGESTREETIMNOTSUREOF_2IREADABOUTITINSOMEBOOKOROTHER,DOESITMATTER_ITWAS（01北京春季）WHATWHICHWHICH1）_YOUDONTLIKEHIMISNONEOFMYBUSINESS（1992AWHATBWHOCTHATDWHETHER高考题选萃2_HESAIDATTHEMEETINGASTONISHEDEVERYBODYPRESENT93AWHATBTHATCTHEFACTDTHEMATTER3THERESAFEELINGINME_WELLNEVERKNOWWHATAUFOISNOTEVER2002）ATHATBWHICHCOFWHICHDWHAT考点2用IF或WHETHER填空1IDONTKNOW_ILLBEFREETOMORROW2IDONTKNOW_ORNOTILLBEFREETOMORROW3THEQUESTIONIS_THISBOOKISWORTHWRITING4SENDMEATELEGRAMYOUARETOCOMEWHETHER/IFWHETHERWHETHERIF5ITDEPENDSON_WEWILLHAVEENOUGHMONEY6_THEYCANDOITMATTERSLITTLETOUS7_YOUARENOTFREETOMORROW,ILLGOWITHOUTYOUA主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用WHETHER，不能用IF；B后面紧跟ORNOT时,用WHETHERWHETHERWHETHERIF1_THE2000OLYMPICGAMESWILLBEHELDINBEIJINGISNOTKNOWNYETAWHENEVERBIFCWHETHERDTHAT2_WELLGOCAMPINGTOMORROWDEPENDSONTHEWEATHERAIFBWHETHERCTHATDWHERE高考题选萃考点3选择填空（WHAT,WHATEVER,WHO,WHOEVER1_WASSAIDHEREMUSTBEKEPTSECRET2_WENEEDISMORETIME3_MADETHELONGDISTANCECALLTOHIMISNOTIMPORTANT4_BREAKSTHELAWWILLBEPUNISHEDWHATEVERWHATWHOWHOEVER_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。请你归纳WHO,WHOEVER/WHAT,WHATEVERWHOEVER,WHATEVERWHO,WHAT5_YOUCHOOSEASYOURWIFEHASNOTHINGTODOWITHME6_BREAKSTHELAWSHOULDBEPUNISHED7THEREISNODOUBTTHATANYONE_DOESNTGIVEINTODIFFICULTIESWILLBESUCCESSFULATLASTITSONLYAMATTEROFTIMEWHOMEVERWHOEVERWHO1_HASHELPEDTOSAVETHEDROWNINGGIRLISWORTHPRAISING99AWHOBTHEONECANYONEDWHOEVER高考题选萃2SARAHHOPESTOBECOMEAFRIENDOF_SHARESHERINTERESTSAANYONEBWHOMEVERCWHOEVERDNOMATTERWHO3THESEWILDFLOWERSARESOSPECIAL,IWOULDDO_ICANTOSAVETHEMAWHATEVERBTHATCWHICHDWHICHEVER4ITISGENERALLYCONSIDEREDUNWISETOGIVEACHILD_HEORSHEWANTS（NMET97）AHOWEVERBWHATEVERCWHICHEVERDWHENEVER5_LEAVESTHEROOMLASTOUGHTTOTURNOFFTHELIGHTS（MET88）AANYONEBTHEPERSONCWHOEVERDWHO1他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ISAPITY2他来不来不重要。_DOESNTMATTERITDOESNTMATTERWHETHERTHATHEMADESUCHAMISTAKEITISAPITYTHAT考点IT作形式主语,形式宾语的用法IT作形式主语WHETHERHEWILLCOMEORNOTCANYOUUNDERSTANDTHEMITISWELLKNOWN/REPORTED/THOUGHT/SAIDTHATITISCLEAR/NECESSARY/CERTAIN/TRUETHATITISAPITY/ASHAME/ANHONORTHATITDOESNTMATTERWHETHERITSEEMSTHATITHAPPENSTHAT1THISISAFACTTHATENGLISHISBEINGACCEPTEDASANINTERNATIONALLANGUAGE2ITWORRIEDHERABIT_HERHAIRWASTURNINGGRAYAWHILEBTHATCIFDFOR3大学生应该掌握一门外语，这是必要的。ITISNECESSARYTHAT_COLLEGESTUDENTSSHOULDMASTERAFOREIGNLANGUAGE_ITITISNECESSARY/IMPORTANT/NATURAL/STRANGETHATSBSHOULDDO2IT指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常用于这些动词后，LIKE/DISLIKE/LOVE/HATE/APPRECIATE/MAKE后常跟IF或WHEN从句IT作形式宾语1MAKE/FIND/FEEL/CONSIDER/THINKITADJ/NTHAT/TODOIHATEITWHENPEOPLELAUGHATTHEDISABLED1IVEGOTTOMAKECLEARTHATHETOLDALIE2ILIKE_INTHEAUTUMNWHENTHEWEATHERISCLEARANDBRIGHT2004NMETATHISBTHATCITDONE3他发现很难使别人理解他HEFOUND_4我认为我们保持冷静很重要ITHINK_ITITDIFFICULTTOMAKEHIMSELFUNDERSTOODITITIMPORTANTTHATWESHOULDKEEPCALM考点5语序问题1THEPHOTOGRAPHSWILLSHOWYOU_（MET89）AWHATDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEBWHATOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKECHOWDOESOURVILLAGELOOKLIKEDHOWOURVILLAGELOOKSLIKE2YOUCANHARDLYIMAGINE_WHENHEHEARDTHENEWSAHOWHEWASEXCITEDBHOWWASHEEXCITEDCHOWEXCITEDHEWASDHEWASHOWEXCITED3HEASKED_FORAVIOLIN（MET92）ADIDIPAYHOWMUCHBIPAIDHOWMUCHCHOWMUCHDIDIPAYDHOWMUCHIPAID一、主语从句典型错误1THATSHEWANTSTOKNOWISWHICHDRESSSHESHOULDBUY2HEWILLGIVEUPHISJOBSURPRISESALLOFUS3NOMATTERWHOBREAKSTHELAWWILLBEPUNISHED4IFTHEMEETINGWILLBEHELDINOURSCHOOLISNOTKNOWNYET5THATWORRIEDHERABITWASTHATHECOULDNTGETINTOUCHWITHHERFRIEND6HEISSAIDHEHASGONETOAMERICA二、宾语从句典型错误1IBELIEVETHATTHETEACHERWILLNOTCONSIDEROURSUGGESTIONS2HEALWAYSTHINKSOFHOWHECANDOWELL3SHEWASPRAISEDFORWHATHADSHEDONE4HEWANTSTOKNOWISTILLSTUDYENGLISH5IAMINTERESTEDINIFHECANDOITINSUCHASHORTTIME6ITISGENERALLYCONSIDEREDUNWISETOGIVEACHILDNOMATTERWHATHEORSHEWANTS三表语从句典型错误1THEREASONWHYIWASLATEWASBECAUSEIMISSEDTHETRAIN2IRANGYOUATABOUTTEN,BUTTHEREISNOREPLYOH,THATWASPROBABLYWHYIWASSEEINGTHEDOCTOR3THEDIFFICULTWENOWMEETWITHISIFWECANPERSUADEHIMTOTELLTHETRUTH例如今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多1THEREASONWHYHEWASLATETHISMORNINGISBECAUSETHATTHEREWASALOTOFTRAFFICONTHEROAD2THEREASONWHYHEWASLATETHISMORNINGISTHATTHEREWASALOTOFTRAFFICONTHEROAD3HEWASLATETHISMORNINGTHATWASBECAUSETHEREWASALOTOFTRAFFICONTHEROAD注意点1表语从句一律用陈述句的语序2表语从句的引导词THAT无实际意义,但不能省略3表语从句只能用WHETHER,而不能用IF引导4不要使用THEREASONISBECAUSE句型,应使用THEREASONISTHAT或THIS/IT/THAT/ISBECAUSE等句型四同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在名词FACT,NEWS,PROMISE,TRUTH,BELIEF,THOUGHT,IDEA,ANSWER,INFORMATION,KNOWLEDGE,DOUBT,HOPE,LAW,OPINION,PLAN,SUGGESTION后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容1THESUGGESTIONTHATHESHOULDNOTGOTHEREISOFGREATVALUE2THESUGGESTIONTHATHEMADEISOFGREATVALUE3THEFACTTHATHEWONTHEFIRSTPLACECANTBEDENIED4THEFACTTHATHETOLDMEEXCITEDME主语从句、同位语从句、定语从句的区别THATSHEDIDBESTINTHEEXAMPLEASEDHERPARENTSTHENEWSTHATOURTEAMWONTHEFIRSTPRIZEEXCITEDALLOFUSTHENEWSTHATWEKNOWFROMHEREXCITEDALLOFUS解释说明；THAT在从句中不充当任何成分修饰限定；THAT在从句中有成分注1同位语从句多用THAT引导2在HAVENOIDEA之后常用WH引导同位语从句IHAVENOIDEAWHEREHEHASGONEIHAVENOIDEAWHENHEDIDITIHAVENOIDEAWHATHEDID1IHAVENOIDEATHATYOUWEREHERE2SHEALWAYSASKSHERSELFTHEQUESTIONWHATSHEWILLBE3THERECANBENODOUBTTHATSHEISQUALIFIEDFORTHEJOB4WORDCAMETHATCHINAHASWONANOTHERGOLDMEDALINTHEOLYMPICGAMESBEINGHELDINATHENS,GREECE（4）WHEN和WHERE引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。WHEN和WHERE前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则WHEN和WHERE引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。