高三英语专项复习 基本动词用法ding

高三英语专项复习基本动词的用法1ADVISEADVISEDOINGADVISESOMEBODYTODOPERSUADEADVISETHATSHOULDDOITISADVISEDTHATSHOULDDOHISADVICEISTHATSHOULDDOITISHISADVICETHATSHOULDDO2ALLOWALLOWDOINGALLOWSBTODOPERMIT/FORBID3ASTONISHSTHASTONISHSB/FRIGHTEN/SURPRISE/INTEREST/TERRIFY/DISAPPOINT/EXCITE/SHOCKSBWHATASTONISHEDMEMOSTWASTHATCLAUSEASTONISHEDANDASTONISHINGTOONESSURPRISE/ASTONISHMENT/DISAPPOINTMENT/EXCITEMENT/SHOCKINASTONISHMENT/SURPRISE/SHOCK4APPEARAPPEAR据外表产生的看法,可能是一种错误的表象,事实并非如此ITAPPEARSTOSOMEBODYTHATTHEREAPPEARSTOSOMEBODYTOBELOOK着重于外表上观察而得到的视觉印象,判断往往接近事实ITLOOKSASIF/LOOKSLIKESEEM指心理上对事物作出判断,但有怀疑,强调“想来”ITSEEMSTOSOMEBODYTHATTHERESEEMSTOSOMEBODYTOBESEEMLIKE5BLAMEBLAMESBFORSOMETHINGBLAMESOMETHINGONSB把归咎于SBBETOBLAME6CATCHSBBYTHEARMYSEIZE/LEAD/HOLDSBBYTHEARMY/HANDBEAT/HIT/STRIKESBONTHEHEAD/SHOULDERBEAT/HIT/STRIKESBINTHEFACE/STOMACH/CATCHSBDOING/FIND/LEAVE/SEND/GET/HAVE7COSTSTHCOSTSBSOMEMONEYSBSPENDSOMEMONEYONSTHSBPAYSBELSEMONEYFORSTHCHARGESBSOMEMONEYFORITTAKESSBSOMETIMETODOATTHECOSTOF8WARNSBOFSTHINFORM/ROB/PERSUADEDIAMALMOSTPERSUADEDOFHISHONESTY我几乎相信他是诚实的。9DEMANDSTOFSB/DEMANDTHATREQUIRE/REQUEST10CONSIDERCONSIDERDOING/CONSIDERSBTOBECONSIDER/AVOID/CANTHELP/CANTRESIST/DELAY/ESCAPE/EXCUSEDOING11DETERMINEDETERMINETODOMAKEUPONESMINDTODO,DECIDETODODETERMINEONUPONSOMETHINGBEDETERMINEDTODO12DOUBTTHEREISNODOUBTABOUTSOMETHINGTHEREISNODOUBTTHATBEYOND/WITHOUTADOUBTDOUBTSOMETHINGSBDOUBTWHETHER/IFSBDONTDOUBTTHAT13EXPECTEXPECTSOMETHINGEXPECTTOOMUCHEXPECT/WANT/WISH/HOPETODOEXPECT/WANT/WISH/HOPETHATEXPECT接的宾语从句为否定意义时,不要否定从句而要否定主句,类似的有THINK,BELIEVE,SUPPOSE,IMAGINE14EXPLAINEXPLANATIONEXPLAINSOMETHINGTOSOMEBODYEXPLAINTHATEXPLAINTOSBWHYINVITEINVITATION15FINDFINDS/FINDOUTFINDOADJ/ADV/DOING/DONETHEYFOUNDTHEENEMYSOLDIERDEADIFOUNDTHEMOUT16FORGETTODO/DOINGREMEMBER/REGRET/TRY/MEAN17HAPPENHAPPENTOSOMEBODYHAPPENTODO/TOBE/TOHAVEDONEITHAPPENSTHATHAPPEN/TAKEPLACE/BREAKOUT均不用于被动语态18HEARNOTICE/WATCH/SEE/FEELHEARODO/DOING/DONEBEHEARDTODOHEARTHATHEARABOUT/OF/FROM19IMAGINEIMAGINATIONIMAGINEOIMAGINESTORIESIMAGINESOMEBODYDOING/THAT/WHCLAUSE/ONESELFAS21INSISTINSISTONUPONDOINGINSISTTHATHEINSISTEDTHATYOUWEREPRESENTIINSISTTHATYOUSHOULDTAKEIMMEDIATEACTIONTOPUTTHISRIGHT22INTENDINTENDTODOINTENDTHATWEINTENDTHATITSHALLBEDONETODAYINTENDFORTHEFUNDISINTENDEDFOREMERGENCYUSEONLY23JOINJOINSOMETHINGTOSOMETHINGJOINONEPIPETOANOTHERJOINSOMETHINGHEJOINEDTHETWOENDSOFTHEROPETOGETHERINAKNOTWHEREDOTHETWOSTREAMSJOINEACHOTHERJOINTHEARMY/ACLUBJOINSOMEBODYINDOINGMYWIFEJOINSMEINTHANKINGYOUFORTHEGIFTJOININJOININACONVERSATION/GAMEJOINUP24KEEP/STOP/PREVENTSOMEBODYFROMDOINGKEEPSBDOINGKEEPDOING/KEEPONDOINGKEEPSOMETHING/ASECRET/SILENCEKEEPAWAY/BACK/OFF/OUTOF/UP/UPWITHICANTKEEPFROMLAUGHINGDRAWTHECURTAINTOKEEPTHESUNOFF25KNOWKNOWWHTODOKNOWTHATKNOWSOMEBODYTOBEIKNOWHIMTOBEANHONESTMANKNOWSOMEBODYKNOWOF/ABOUT26LAYLAY/PLACE/PUT放置LAYEGGS/THETABLELAYASIDE/AWAY/DOWN27LIETELLLIESHEHASOFTENLIEDTOMEABOUTHISWORKHELIEDABOUTHISAGETOGETINTOTHENAVYLIEONONESSIDELIEASLEEPTHEBOOKISLYINGONTHEDESK28MAKEMAKEODO/N/ADJBEMADETODOMAKEAPROMISE/ASPEECH/AMISTAKE/AFRIEND/AFIRE/ALIVING/APLAN/AWILL/APRICEMAKESOMEBODYCHAIRMANTWOANDTWOMAKEFOURMAKEUPANEXCUSEFORAMISTAKEMAKEUPONESMINDTODOMAKEONESELFUP29MANAGEMANAGEASCHOOL/TEAM/ACARCANYOUMANAGEANOTHERSLICEOFCAKEICOULDMANAGEANOTHERHOLIDAYSOONIMSOTIREDMANAGETODOTRYTODO30MARRYMARYMARRIEDYOUNGSHEMARRIEDAGAINWHENSHEWASFIFTYMARRYSOMEBODYBE/GETMARRIEDTOTHEYHAVEMARRIEDTOMHASMARRIEDJANETOMANDJANEHAVEBEENMARRIEDFOR3YEARSTOMANDJANEHAVEGOTMARRIEDHEMARRIEDBOTHHISDAUGHTERTOTHERICHSHEHASMARRIEDOFFALLHERDAUGHTERS31NAMETHEYNAMEDTHECHILDJOHNTHECHILDWASNAMEDAFTERHISFATHERCANYOUNAMEALLTHETREESANDPLANTSINTHEGARDENNAMESOMEBODYFORHEWASMADEPRESIDENTOFTHEUNITEDSTATESAGAINWEELECTEDMRSMITHTOBECHAIRMANTHEYAPPOINTEDMRSMITHTOBEMANAGER32NEED/REQUIRE/WANTTHECLASSROOMNEEDS/REQUIRES/WANTSTOBECLEANEDCLEANINGHEALSONEEDS/WANTS/REQUIRESTOGOTHEREHENEEDNTWORRYABOUTUS情态动词HEDOESNTNEEDTOHELP行为动词DOESHENEEDANYHELP行为动词33INSIST/PROPOSE/SUGGEST/REQUIRE/ORDER/DEMANDTHATSHOULDDOSUGGEST表示“暗示”时,不用虚拟语气INSIST表示“坚持认为”时，不用虚拟语气。HEINSISTEDTHATIWASWRONGHEINSISTEDTHATWESHOULDGOATONCE34PERSUADESOMEBODYTODO说服某人做某事表示说而不服,或者表示“劝某人干某事”,用ADVISESOMEBODYTODOTRYTOPERSUADESOMEBODYTODO/INTODOING35PREFER/WOULDRATHERTODOPREFERATOBPREFERDOINGATODOINGBPREFERTODOPREFERTODORATHERTHANDOWOULDRATHERDOTHANDOWOULDRATHERTHATSBDIDSTH36PREPAREPREPAREFORSOMETHINGMAKEPREPARATIONSFORSOMETHINGPREPARESOMEBODYFORSOMETHINGPREPARETODOBEPREPAREDTODO36PROVEPROVESOMETHINGPROVETOSOMEBODYTHATPROVETOBEADJ/NTHEIDEAPROVEDTOBERIGHTHEPROVEDTOBEANHONESTMANITISPROVEDTHAT38RETURNRETURNSOMETHINGTOSOMEBODYRETURNSOMEBODYSOMETHINGRETURNFROMAJOURNEY/TOTHEVILLAGEINRETURNFOR作为回报作为报答ONONESRETURN/ARRIVAL39REGARDREGARDASCONSIDER/TREAT/LOOKON/THINKOFASIN/WITHREGARDTO关于WITHREGARDTOTHEOTHERMATTER,WEHAVENOTDISCUSSEDITFULLY40REMINDREMINDSOMEBODYTODOREMINDSOMEBODYTHATREMINDSOMEBODYOFSOMETHINGINFORMSOMEBODYOFSOMETHING41SOUNDLINKVSOUND/LOOK/SMELL/TASTE/FEELADJASOUNDMINDINASOUNDBODY健全的ASOUNDSLEEP充分的42SEEMSEEMTODO/SEEMTOBE/SEEMTOBEDOING/SEEMTOHAVEDONE/ITSEEMSTOSOMEBODYTHATITLOOKSASIF/ITAPPEARSTHAT/ITHAPPENSTHAT43STICKSTICKAFORKINTOPOTATOSTICKASTAMPONALETTERTHECARWASSTUCKINTHEROAD主语为活动物体,“固着”,“卡住”THEENTRANCETOTHELANEWASBLOCKEDWITHABIGSTONE主语为通道,路面,“阻滞”“堵塞”44STRIKEWHATSTRIKESSOMEBODYMOSTISTHATITSTRIKESSOMEBODYTHAT某人觉得或忽然想起ITOCCURSTOSOMEBODYTHAT某人忽然想起44PROVIDEPROVIDESUPPLYSOMEBODYWITHSOMETHINGPROVIDESUPPLYSOMETHINGTOFORSOMEBODYILLCOMEPROVIDEDTHATIMWELLENOUGHPROVIDED用作连词意为“只要”OFFERSOMEBODYSOMETHINGOFFERSOMETHINGTOSOMEBODY45TEACHONESELFSOMETHINGDEVOTE/HELPONESELFTOPREPAREONESELFFORTHROWONESELFAT46TELLTELLFROM/TELLTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENAND47TIREWEARSBOUTBETIREDFROM/OF48USEUSEDTODO/BEUSEDTODO/BEGETUSEDTODOING/ITISNOUSEGOODDOING49”穿”,动作PUTON/DRESS状态BEWEARING/BEDRESSEDIN/BEIN只能接不定式作宾语的动词WANT,WISH,HOPE,ASK,HELP,REFUSE,LEARN,DEMAND,DARE,CHOOSE,ARRANGE,EXPECT,DECIDE,AGREE,PROMISE,PLAN,OFFER,M