2014高考英语 阅读理解、作文训练（16）

都江堰市2014高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（16）及答案阅读理解WORDS311难度系数建议用时7分钟BOOKSHAVEBEENOURBESTFRIENDSFROMTIMEIMMEMORIALTHEREWASATIMEWHENREADINGTHEMWASSUPPOSEDTOBETHEBESTWAYOFENTERTAINMENTBOOKLOVERSUSEDTOCARRYTHEBOOKOFTHEIRCHOICEWHEREVERTHEYWENTBUT，NOWINTHISMICROCHIPGENERATIONWHEREEVERYTHINGISPOSSIBLEWITHTHEHELPOFTHEINTERNET，WEDONOTNEEDTOCARRYTHEMFORREADINGEBOOKSAREGAININGPOPULARITYANDTHEWEBWORLDISNOWATREASUREHOUSEOFBOOKSALLBOOKLOVERSCANREJOICE，ASNOWTHEYCANFINDTHEIRFAVORITEBOOKSONLINEREADINGBOOKSONLINEISACOMPARATIVELYNEWCONCEPTPEOPLEUSEDTOTHINKTHATTHEINTERNETISASTOREHOUSEOFINFORMATIONBUTWITHTHEADVANCEMENTOFTECHNOLOGY，NOWYOUCANREADANDDOWNLOADBOOKSFROMTHEWEBWORLDIMAGINEREADINGYOURFAVORITEROMANTICNOVELWHILEONAPLEASANTTRIPYOUMAYTHINKTHATITWILLBEQUITETIRESOMETOCARRYSUCHHEAVYBOOKSWHILETOURINGBUTTHEREISNOTHINGTOWORRYANYMOREASEBOOKSHAVECOMEASABOONTOUSEBOOKSARENOTHINGBUTONLINEBOOKSTHEONLYDIFFERENCEBETWEENANEBOOKANDABOOKISTHATONEHASAPHYSICALEXISTENCEWHILETHEOTHERDWELLSINTHEVIRTUALWORLDOFTHEINTERNETCONTENTISTHESAMEFORBOTHANDYOUARESAVEDFROMTHEHASSLESOFCARRYINGBOOKSASWELLTHEREAREVARIOUSEBOOKDEPOSITORIES贮藏室FROMWHICHYOUCANEITHERBUYORDOWNLOADEBOOKSTHEPROCESSOFDOWNLOADINGTHEMISVERYEASYTHEWEBSITESGIVEPROPERINSTRUCTIONSANDYOUJUSTNEEDTOFOLLOWTHEMTOGETHOLDOFTHEBOOKOFYOURCHOICEMOREOVER，IFYOUDONOTWANTTOMAKEINVESTMENT，JUSTREADITBYOPENINGTHEONLINEDEPOSITORYANDREADITFORFREEFROMENTERTAINMENTTOBUSINESS，EBOOKSPROVETOBEHANDYFORALLPURPOSESTHETIMEWILLCOMEWHENTHEYWILLBECOMETHEMOSTIMPORTANTENTERTAINMENTOPTIONFORMANYPEOPLE1COMPAREDWITHTRADITIONALBOOKS，EBOOKSAREMOREPOPULARBECAUSETHEYARE_AMOREATTRACTIVEBMOREINTERESTINGCMORECONVENIENTDMOREEXPENSIVE解析选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“BUT，NOWINTHISMICROCHIPTHEMFORREADING”以及全文对EBOOKS的介绍可知，和传统的书籍相比，EBOOKS的主要特点是携带方便。2THEMAINIDEAOFTHESECONDPARAGRAPHISTHAT_AYOUCANHAVEAMOREPLEASANTTRIPWITHEBOOKSBTECHNOLOGYHASBEENDEVELOPEDALOTINTHEPASTFEWYEARSCTHEINTERNETISFULLOFALARGEAMOUNTOFUSEFULINFORMATIONDITISVERYTIRINGTOCARRYHEAVYBOOKSHEREANDTHERE解析选A。段意归纳题。本段主要介绍EBOOKS适合于旅行携带这一情况，由此可以推知，携带EBOOKS的旅行会更愉快，故A项和文意相符。3THEUNDERLINEDWORD“HASSLES”INPARAGRAPH3PROBABLYMEANS_ACOSTSBADVANTAGESCCHANCESDTROUBLES解析选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思可知，此处应该是指携带书籍会带来很多的麻烦。故D项正确。4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSHOWSTHEORGANIZATIONOFTHEPASSAGECPCENTRALPOINTPPOINTSPSUBPOINT次要点CCONCLUSION解析选A。文章结构题。文章的第一段是概述，第二段、第三段和第四段是分述，最后一段是结论，由此可知A项的结构图和文章的结构相符。结束湖北省2013高考英语二轮复习书面表达专题训练完成句子短文写作（32）第一节完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1THESITUATIONOFUNEMPLOYMENTHASNOTBEENSOSERIOUS_所期待的EXPECT2TOMHASBEENPLAYINGBASKETBALLONTHEPLAYGROUND,_脸上全是汗水COVER3_余下要做的ISANACCURATEDESCRIPTIONOFTHELONGPROCESSOFTHEEXPERIMENTLEAVE4ITSWIDELYACCEPTEDTHATNEVERINHISTORY_有过AMORESUCCESSFULOPENINGCEREMONYTHANTHATOFTHEBEIJINGOLYMPICSTHERE5DURINGMYLASTTRIPMYCELLPHONEWASLEFTINAHOTELACCIDENTALLY,_再也找不到FIND6HETOLDUSTHATHEWASVERYHAPPY_他现在的处境BE7QIANXUESENWENTTOCALIFORNIAFROM1935TO1955,_在那时期HECONCENTRATEDONTHERESEARCHINTOJETPLANESPERIOD8IHAVENOIDEAWHETHERTHEMACHINECANBEUSEDAGAINBUTIT_在维修INTHEMORNINGREPAIR9DIDYOUKNOW_到底怎么THENUCLEAREXPLOSIONOCCURREDINJAPANIT10THEAIRHOSTESSREQUIREDTHAT_我们坐着UNTILTHEPLANEHADCOMETOACOMPLETESTOPREMAIN第二节写作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友MIKE给你发来EMAIL，询问你今年暑假的打算。请你根据以下提示，从中选取一个或两个方面，结合自己的实际，给MIKE写电子邮件。提示1学开车拿驾照；2参加英语培训课程；3去深圳观看第26届世界大学生运动会；4去北京游览名胜。注意1词数120左右，开头、结尾已为你写好（不计入所写词数）；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇THE26THWORLDUNIVERSIADE第26届世界大学生运动会DEARMIKE,ASTIMEGOESBY,MYCOLLEGEENTRANCEEXAMISAPPROACHING,第一节完成句子1ASEXPECTED2HISFACECOVEREDWITHSWEAT3WHATISLEFTTOBEDONE4HASTHEREBEEN5NEVERTOBEFOUNDAGAIN6WHEREHEWAS7DURINGWHICHPERIOD8WASBEINGREPAIRED9HOWITWASTHAT10WESHOULDREMAINSEATED第二节写作DEARMIKE,ASTIMEGOESBY,MYCOLLEGEENTRANCEEXAMISAPPROACHING,WHICHALSOANNOUNCESTHEENDOFTHISSORTOFPRESSINGSTUDYLIFETHEREFORE,IINTENDTOHAVEAMEANINGFULSUMMERVACATIONFIRST,IWILLLEARNTODRIVETOGETADRIVINGLICENSE,WHICHISANEWACTIVITYFORAHIGHSCHOOLGRADUATEINCHINAATTHESAMETIMEIWILLHAVEAGOODREST,ENJOYINGMYHOBBIESTHENIWILLTAKESOMEENGLISHCOURSESTOIMPROVEMYSPOKENENGLISHWITHTHESHEZHEN26THWORLDUNIVERSIADECOMING,IWILLBEAPARTICIPANTINIT,ESPECIALLYWATCHINGTHEBASKETBALLMATCHBETWEENCHINAANDTHEUS,WHICHIHAVEBEENDREAMINGOFAFTERTHAT,IWILLPAYAVISITTOSOMETOURISTATTRACTIONSOFBEIJINGTOBROADENMYHORIZONTHATISTHEPLANFORMYVACATIONIAMEAGERLYLOOKINGFORWARDTOITWHATABOUTYOURSUMMERVACATIONTHISYEARYOURS,LIHUA结束DOYOUKNOWHOWITISWHENYOUSEESOMEONEYAWNANDYOUSTARTYAWNINGTOOORHOWHARDITISTOBEAMONGPEOPLELAUGHINGANDNOTLAUGHYOURSELFWELL,APPARENTLYITSBECAUSEWEHAVEMIRRORNEURONS神经元）INOURBRAINSPUTSIMPLY,THEEXISTENCEOFMIRRORNEURONSSUGGESTSTHATEVERYTIMEWESEESOMEONEELSEDOSOMETHING,OURBRAINSIMITATE模仿IT，WHETHERORNOTWEACTUALLYPERFORMTHESAMEACTIONTHISEXPLAINSAGREATDEALABOUTHOWWELEARNTOSMILE,TALK,WALK,DANCEORPLAYSPORTSBUTTHEIDEAGOESFURTHERMIRRORNEURONSNOTONLYAPPEARTOEXPLAINPHYSICALACTIONSYTHEYALSOTELLUSTHATTHEREISABIOLOGICALBASISFORTHEWAYWEUNDERSTANDOTHERPEOPLEMIRRORNEURONSCANUNDOUBTEDLYBEFOUNDALLOVEROURBRAINS,BUTESPECIALLYINTHEAREASWHICHRELATETOOURABILITYTOUSELANGUAGES,ANDTOUNDERSTANDHOWOTHERPEOPLEFEELRESEARCHERSHAVEFOUNDTHATMIRRORNEURONSRELATESTRONGLYTOLANGUAGEAGROUPOFRESEARCHERSDISCOVEREDTHATIFTHEYGAVEPEOPLESENTENCESTOLISTENTOFOREXAMPLE“THEHANDTOOKHOLDOFTHEBALL”,THESAMEMIRRORNEURONSWERETRIGGEREDASWHENTHEACTIONWASACTUALLYPERFORMEDINTHISEXAMPLE,ACTUALLYTAKINGHOLDOFABALLANYPROBLEMSWITHMIRRORNEURONSMAYWELLRESULTINPROBLEMSWITHBEHAVIORMUCHRESEARCHSUGGESTSTHATPEOPLEWITHSOCIALANDBEHAVIORALPROBLEMSHAVEMIRRORNEURONSWHICHARENOTFULLYFUNCTIONINGHOWEVER,ITISNOTYETKNOWNEXACTLYHOWTHESEDISCOVERIESMIGHTHELPFINDTREATMENTSFORSOCIALDISORDERSRESEARCHINTOMIRRORNEURONSSEEMSTOPROVIDEUSWITHEVERMOREINFORMATIONCONCERNINGHOWHUMANSBEHAVEANDINTERACT互动）INDEED,ITMAYTURNOUTTOBETHEEQUIVALENT相等物）FORNEUROSCIENCEOFWHATEINSTEINSTHEORYOFRELATIVITYWASFORPHYSICSANDTHENEXTTIMEYOUFEELTHEURGETOCOUGHINTHECINEMAWHENSOMEONEELSEDOESWELL,PERHAPSYOULLUNDERSTANDWHY72MIRRORNEURONSCANEXPLAINAWHYWECRYWHENWEAREHURTBWHYWECOUGHWHENWESUFFERFROMACOLDCWHYWESMILEWHENWESEESOMEONEELSESMILEDWHYWEYAWNWHENWESEESOMEONEELSESTAYUPLATE73_THEUNDERLINEDWORD“TRIGGERED“INTHETHIRDPARAGRAPHPROBABLYMEANS“_ASETOFFBCUTOFFCBUILTUPDBROKENUP74_WECANLEARNFROMTHEPASSAGETHATMIRRORNEURONS_ARELATETOHUMANBEHAVIORANDINTERACTIONBCONTROLHUMANPHYSICALACTIONSANDFEELINGSCRESULTINBADBEHAVIORANDSOCIALDISORDERSDDETERMINEOURKNOWLEDGEANDLANGUAGEABILITIES75WHATISTHEPASSAGEMAINLYABOUTAWAYSTOFINDMIRRORNEURONSBPROBLEMSOFMIRRORNEURONSCEXISTENCEOFMIRRORNEURONSDFUNCTIONSOFMIRRORNEURONS参考答案7275CAAD结束AMONARCHBUTTERFLIESONEOFTHELASTWESTCOASTHOMESOFTHEMONARCHBUTTERFLY,ATYPEOFINSECTMAYSOONDISAPPEARSTRANGELY,ITISINATOWNTHATCALLSITSELFBUTTERFLYUSA,PACIFICGROVE,CALIFORNIATHETOWNOFPACIFICGROVELOVESTHEBUTTERFLIESEVERYYEARTHEYHAVEAPARADE游行ANDHUNDREDSOFCHILDRENDRESSUPASBUTTERFLIESMONARCHBUTTERFLIESARETHETOWNMASCOTTOURISMISVERYIMPORTANT,ANDMANYPEOPLECOMETOSEETHEBUTTERFLIESTHEBUTTERFLIESAREGOODFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHETOWNIN1981THEREWERESOMANYBUTTERFLIESITLOOKEDLIKEITWASRAININGBUTTERFLIESTENSOFTHOUSANDSOFMONARCHSSTAYEDONTREEBRANCHESNEARPACIFICGROVENOWTHEREARENOTSOMANYTHEBUILDINGGOESONALITTLEBITATATIME,ANDYOUDONTNOTICEITDAYBYDAYOVERTIME,YOUCANSEETHATTHEREHASBEENALOTOFDEVELOPMENTASNEWBUILDINGSGOUP,MANYTREESARECUTDOWNTHISREDUCESTHENATURALHOMESFORTHEBUTTERFLIESMONARCHSTRAVELHUNDREDSOFMILESEACHYEAR,RETURNINGTOTHESAMEWOODS,OFTENTOTHESAMETREESTHEFEMALEMONARCHSNEEDMILKWEEDTOLAYTHEIREGGSTHEMALESWILLFOLLOWTHEFEMALESMILLIONSOFMONARCHSHAVETRAVELEDREGULARLYALONGTHESAMEPATHFORTHOUSANDSOFYEARSTHEYSTARTTHEIRTRIPINTHEMOUNTAINSOFMEXICOANDTRAVELTOTHEMIDDLEPARTOFAMERICAIFTHEWOODSWHERETHEBUTTERFLIESLIVEAREDESTROYED,THEWHOLESPECIES物种COULDBELOSTTHEREHAVEBEENMONARCHBUTTERFLIESALONGTHECOASTOFCALIFORNIAFORASLONGASMANCANREMEMBER,BUTNOONEISSUREHOWMUCHLONGERTHEYWILLLAST56WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEABOUTMONARCHBUTTERFLIESINPACIFICGROVEATHEYHAVEDISAPPEARBTHEYCOMETOSTAYEVERYYEARCTHEYHELPDEVELOPTHETOWNSTOURISMDTHEYGIVEANAMETOPACIFICGROVE57THEUNDERLINEDWORD“MASCOT”INPARAGRAPH2PROBABLYREFERSTO_AANEWTYPEOFBUTTERFLYBANINSECTBELIEVEDTOBRINGGOODLUCKCAPARADEORGANIZEDBYPACIFICGROVEDASPECIALDRESSFORCHILDRENINPACIFICGROVE58WHATPROBLEMDOMONARCHBUTTERFLIESFACENOWANEWBUILDINGSTAKEUPTHEIRLIVINGSPACEBTHEREHASBEENTOOMUCHRAININRECENTYEARSCTHEIRNATURALHOMESAREDESTROYEDBYTOURISMDTHEYHAVETOTRAVELALONGDISTANCETOGETHOME59WHEREDOMONARCHBUTTERFLIESSTARTTHEIRTRIPTOPACIFICGROVEAFROMCENTRALAMERICABFROMTHEWESTCOASTCFROMTHEWESTCOASTDFROMMEXICO结束IDEASABOUTPOLITEBEHAVIORAREDIFFERENTFROMONECULTURETOANOTHERSOMESOCIETIES,SUCHASAMERICAANDAUSTRALIA,FOREXAMPLE,AREMOBILEANDVERYOPENPEOPLEHERECHANGEJOBSANDMOVEHOUSESQUITEOFTENASARESULT,THEYHAVEALOTOFRELATIONSHIPSTHATOFTENLASTONLYASHORTTIME,ANDTHEYNEEDTOGETTOKNOWPEOPLEQUICKLYSOITSNORMALTOHAVEFRIENDLYCONVERSATIONSWITHPEOPLETHATTHEYHAVEJUSTMET,ANDYOUCANTALKABOUTTHINGSTHATOTHERCULTURESWOULDREGARDASPERSONALONTHEOTHERHAND,THEREAREMORECROWDEDANDLESSMOBILESOCIETIESWHERELONGTERMRELATIONSHIPSAREMOREIMPORTANTAMALAYSIANORMEXICANBUSINESSPERSON,FOREXAMPLE,WILLWANTTOGETTOKNOWYOUVERYWELLBEFOREHEORSHEFEELSHAPPYTOSTARTBUSINESSBUTWHENYOUDOGETTOKNOWEACHOTHER,THERELATIONSHIPBECOMESMUCHDEEPERTHANITWOULDINAMOBILESOCIETYTOAMERICANS,BOTHEUROPEANSANDASIANSSEEMCOOLANDFORMALATFIRSTONTHEOTHERHAND,ASAPASSENGERFROMALESSMOBILESOCIETYPUTSIT,ITSNOFUNSPENDINGSEVERALHOURSNEXTTOASTRANGERWHOWANTSTOTELLYOUALLABOUTHISORHERLIFEANDASKSYOUALLSORTSOFQUESTIONSTHATYOUDONTWANTTOANSWERCROSSCULTURALDIFFERENCESARENTJUSTAPROBLEMFORTRAVELERS,BUTALSOFORTHEFLIGHTSTHATCARRYTHEMALLFLIGHTSWANTTOPROVIDETHEBESTSERVICE,BUTIDEASABOUTGOODSERVICEAREDIFFERENTFROMPLACETOPLACETHISCANBESEENMOSTCLEARLYINTHEWAYTHATPROBLEMSAREDEALTWITHSOMESOCIETIESHAVE“UNIVERSALIST”CULTURESTHESESOCIETIESSTRONGLYRESPECTRULES,ANDTHEYTREATEVERYPERSONANDSITUATIONINBASICALLYTHESAMEWAY“PARTICULARIST”SOCIETIES,ONTHEOTHERHAND,ALSOHAVERULES,BUTTHEYARELESSIMPORTANTTHANTHESOCIETYSUNWRITTENIDEASABOUTWHATISRIGHTORWRONGFORAPARTICULARSITUATIONORAPARTICULARPERSONSOTHENORMALRULESARECHANGEDTOFITTHENEEDSOFTHESITUATIONORTHEIMPORTANCEOFTHEPERSONTHISDIFFERENCECANCAUSEPROBLEMSATRAVELERFROMAPARTICULARISTSOCIETY,INDIA,ISCHECKINGINFORAFLIGHTINGERMANY,ACOUNTRYWHICHHASAUNIVERSALISTCULTURETHEINDIANTRAVELERHASTOOMUCHLUGGAGE,BUTHEEXPLAINSTHATHEHASBEENAWAYFROMHOMEFORALONGTIMEANDTHESUITCASESAREFULL