2007届英语高考第一轮复习资料Book1Unit1---3.doc

2007届英语高考第一轮复习资料Book1Unit1-3I重点词汇与短语：1.huntfor搜索,追寻2.careabout担心,关心3.suchas例如4.dropsb.aline给某人写信5.befondof喜欢6.inorderto为了7.allthetime一直8.arguewithsb.aboutsth.同某人争论某事9.allalone独自10.developafriendshipwithsb.和某人建立友谊11.eventhough即使,尽管12.treatas把当作13.surftheInternet上网冲浪14.onaflight在飞行中15.toomuch太多16.shouldhavedone本应当做某事17.beintosth./doingsth.喜欢18.bequickin/at在某方面敏捷19.makeoneselfathome别客气20.intotal总共21.exceptfor除了之外22.stayup熬夜23.comeabout发生24.endupwith以告终25.bringin引进，引来26.agreatmany许多27.alltheway一路上，从头至尾28.communicatewith与交流29.haveagoodknowledgeof了解，掌握30.classicalmusic古典音乐31.comparewith把和进行比较32.sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦33.adesertedisland荒岛34.staythesame保持不变35.moreorless或多或少36.considerdoing/sb.todo/sb,.(tobe)37.getawayfrom逃离38.watchout注意，当心39.insteadof代替40.gooff离开41.protectfrom保护，保卫42.forfun好玩43.makeuponesmind下定决心44.makealotofnoise制造噪音45.makeroomfor为。腾出空间46.makeacontribution作出贡献47.makeadecision下定决心48.makeamistake犯错49.makesure弄明白50.makefaces作鬼脸51.makefriendswith跟。交朋友52.makeonesway一路向前，向前53.makenodifference没有影响，都一样54.makeafire生火55.fillintheform填表56.agreatmany许多57.forthefirsttime头一次58.haveagoodflight一次愉快的飞行59.asmuchas/asmanyas和。一样多60.humanbeings人类61.flewdirectfromAtoB从A地直飞B地62.developinto发展成为63.getcloseto靠近64.playapart/rolein在。中扮演角色/起作用65.goonline上线66.gooffline下线67.sharesth.Withsb.跟某人分享某事70.castaway抛弃,使失事,使漂流71.experiencelife体验生活72.adventuretravel冒险旅行73.mothertongue母语74.aformof。的形式75.turnsth.Into把。翻译成76.replaceAwithB用A替换B77.watchoutforsth.当心某事78.combinesth.Withsth.把。结合在一起79.ontheotherhand另一方面80.shutup闭嘴II知识点归纳：1argue(vi.vt.):expressanoppositeopinion；exchangeangrywords；quarrel争论，争辩常用于以下句型：arguewithsb.about/oversth同某人争论某事arguethat用辩论证明arguesb.tobe表明，证明arguefor/against为/为反对而辩论例句：Thecouplenextdoorarealwaysarguing.隔壁的夫妇总是争吵Wearguedwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.我们就这场战争是否正当展开了争论Mr.Smitharguedthatheshouldbepaidmore.史密斯先生据理力争他应得到更多的工薪Thewayhespendsmoneyargueshimtoberich.他花钱的方式说明他很富有Hisaccentargueshimtobeasoutherner.他的口音表明他是个南方人Hearguesthattheexperimentcouldbedoneinanotherway.他论证说这项实验可以换一种方法进行Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.工人们为争取罢工的权利而辩论*argument(n.)争论，论据，论点Theygotintoquiteaheatedargument.他们的争论达到了白热化。Wecouldntfollowhisargument.我们不理解他的论点。2toomuch具有形容词、副词和代词的功能，在句中可作定语、表语、状语、主语或宾语，表示“太多（的）、过分（的）、好极（的）”意思Buttoomuchsnowcancausetrouble.但是雪太大可能引起麻烦(toomuch为形容词，作定语)Sheisafraidthetripwillbetoomuchforme.她认为这次旅行对我来说强人所难(toomuch为形容词，作表语)Shedoesnottalktoomuch.她谈得不太多（toomuch为副词，作状语）Toomuchhasbeensaidaboutit.关于这事讲得太多了(toomuch为代词，作主语)辨析：muchtoo“太”，中心词是副词too，用来修饰形容词和副词，在句中作状语Theseshoesaremuchtoonarrowforme.这双鞋我穿实在太窄了YouaremuchtoothintoplaythepartofFalstaff.你太瘦了，不能演福尔塔夫这个角色3.treatvt.对待，治疗，款待常用于以下句型：treatas把看作treatsb.tosth.用款待某人treatsb.for给某人治病eg.Donttreatmeasachild.不要把我当成小孩看待Whydoyoutreatthematterasajoke?你为什么把这件事当作儿戏Petertreatedmetoanice-cream.彼得请我吃了冰激凌ThedoctorsandthenursesriskedtheirlivestreatingthepatientforSARS.医生和护士冒着生命危险为患者治疗非典*以下句型也常用来表示“把当作”：lookon/uponashaveasthinkofas/tobeconsideras/toberegardaseg.Theylookonothersdifficultiesastheirown.他们把别人的困难当成自己的困难Shethinksofthemonitorastheclevereststudentintheclass.她认为班长是班上最聪明的学生Healwayshasherashisrealmother.他一直把她当作自己的母亲AbrahamLincolnisconsideredasoneofthegreatestAmericanPresident.亚伯拉罕林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一Allthepatientsregardhimasagooddoctor.所有的病人都认为他是一名出色的医生4.sharevt.vi.分享,共用,等分share(in)sth.withsb.Thechildrensharedthecakeequally.孩子们平分了蛋糕Tenteacherssharedtheoffice.十名教师合用这间办公室Theywouldsharetheirjoysandsorrows.他们愿意同甘共苦Willyoushareyourumbrellawithme?你能让我和你共用雨伞吗?Illshareinthec