高考英语总复习综合测试（九）.doc

2009年高考英语总复习综合测试(九)II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgrewupinatinyBaltimorerowhouseinafarawaymountainarea.Myparents21thenecessitiesoflife,buttheycouldntgivemuchmore.IfIaskedmyfatherforapairofjeans,hejustcouldnt22them.Fromage12on,Ididpart-timejobsafterschool.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ijoinedthenavy.SoonIwasinabootcampatParrisIsland,S.C.,whereIlearnedthatlifeinthenavycenteredaroundcompletingdailytasks.Completingthesetaskssuccessfully23discipline,team-workandresponsibility.Iwent24tograduatefromtheU.S.NavalAcademyandlaterbecameanofficerinthenavy.ThepartofmyjobIenjoyedmostwastheconsulting(咨询)meetingI25withthefamilymembersofthemenandwomeninmy26,tryingtohelpthemdealwiththelongperiodsofseparation.27Iwasbeingaskedtogiveencouraging28tobusinessgroups,educatorsandkidsacrossthecountry.ButIconsiderthebootcampmyfirstreal29,andmylifeisstillguidedbythe30lessonsIlearnedthere.21.A.providedB.gotC.madeD.bought22.A.payB.findC.produceD.afford23.A.includedB.askedC.requiredD.met24.A.outB.onC.awayD.off25.A.endedB.beganC.continuedD.held26.A.chargeB.situationC.positionD.choice27.A.LongbeforeB.BeforelongC.AsusualD.Onceagain28.A.performancesB.descriptionsC.speechesD.gifts29.A.vacationB.placeC.jobD.travel30.A.importantB.bitterC.normalD.difficult答案及解析本文讲述了作者的成长经历：小时候12岁开始打零工，高中毕业参加了海军，美国海军学院毕业，在海军里当一名军官。21.A父母只提供生活必需品给“我”。22.D父亲买不起牛仔裤给“我”。23.C成功地完成任务需要有纪律、团队工作精神和责任心。24.B“我”继续一直到毕业。25.D我和家庭成员举办的会议，短语holdthemeetings中的meetings提前了。26.A固定搭配，inonescharge在控制下(领导下)。27.B固定搭配，beforelong不久，longbefore很久以前，asusual照常，onceagain再一次。28.C固定搭配，givespeechesto向作报告。29.C根据上下文提到的是我的工作，所以用job。30.A此题考查文章的理解：我所学到的重要经验教训。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Londonwasawarded312012OlympicGamesonWednesday,32(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital33thefirsttimesince1948.34Moscow,NewYorkandMadridweredefeatedinthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis5450onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas35watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore36agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea37themainOlympicbuildingswillbebased.BlairspenttwodaysinpersuadinginSingapore38leavingtohosttheG8summit(八国峰会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouisthatwewillbeyourvery39(good)partners,”Blairsaid.ItsthefourthbidforBritainafter40(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.答案及解析本文主要讲述了英国伦敦成功申办2012年奥林匹克运动会。31.the特指2012年奥运会(举办权)。32.defeating分词短语作伴随状语。33.for固定搭配，第一次。34.After根据句意得知。35.they指代前面的crowds。36.on在荧屏上。37.where引导定语从句。38.before在之前。39.best布莱尔首相承诺英国将成为他们最好的伙伴。40.failed形容词前置定语，表示“已失败的”。III阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImagineyoureatapartyfullofstrangers.Yourenervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunately,youvegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryonesnametag(标签).Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.Thishasntquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct,underyourpetsskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice,thatsendsoutenergy(forexample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediately.Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatientsmedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(veryimportantperson)sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.Takeastepback:10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly,”predictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers.Accompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.WhenMarconiinventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication.Notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Heresawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.41.Thearticleisintendedto.A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnologyB.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnologyC.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnologyD.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology42.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people.A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothersB.willhavemoreenergyforconversationC.willhavemoretimetomakefriendsD.wontfeelshyatpartiesanylonger43.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof.A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips44.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.45.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology.A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilkB.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilkC.willbelimitedtocommunicationusesD.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic答案及解析本文主要讲述的是一项新技术RFID的应用及它的前景。41.D主旨大意题。通读全文得知。42.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortunately，youvegotathingthatsendsoutandthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever”，可推知选A。43.D细节理解题。根据第三段“AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedPassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit”，可知选D。44.C细节理解题。根据第六段“HumanrightsupportersarenervousItgoestoofartrackingAccompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits”可知选C。45.B推理推断题。根据最后一段提到的Marconi在发明收音机时只想应用在轮船与陆地沿岸的交流沟通，没想到应用在流行音乐上，因而谁知道RFID及相关技术在未来将怎样使用，可能会用在买牛奶的问题上。BItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscantfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecau