虚拟语气专项练习题及用法归纳

虚拟语气专项练习题及用法归纳1IFIYOU,IWOULDGOBYPLANEFLYINGISMUCHFASTERABEBWASCWEREDAM2IDONOTTHINKTHOSEPEOPLEAREREALLYENGLISHIFTHEYWERE,THEYSPEAKWITHFRENCHACCENTSADONTBWILLNOTCMUSTNTDWOULDNT3TODAY,WOULDWEBEABLETOGETTHEREBYTUESDAYAWEREWELEAVINGBIFWELEAVECWOULDWELEAVEDWEREWETOLEAVE4IFJONETOMORROW,WHATWOULDYOUDOAWERENOTTOCOMEBWILLNOTCOMECWOULDNOTCOMEDHADNOTCOME5“SHEDIDNTASKME,SOIDIDNTHELPHER”“YOUMEANTOSAY,YOUWOULDVEHELPEDHER”AIFSHEASKEDYOUBIFSHEWERETOASKYOUCHADSHEASKEDYOUCWERESHETOASKYOU6THEYTOOKTHEINJUREDSTRAIGHTTOTHEHOSPITALOTHERWISESOMEOFTHEMAMIGHTHAVEDIEDBMIGHTDIECWOULDDIEDCOULDDIE7IFTHEYHADKNOWNHIM,TOHIMAWOULDTHEYHAVETALKEDBWOULDTHEYTALKCHADTHEYTALKEDDTHEYWOULDTALK8IFILIVEDINTHECITY,ITRAVELINCROWEDBUSES,BUTITOSEELOTSOFFILMSASHALLHAVETO/SHALLBEABLEBSHALLHAVETO/AMABLECWOULDHAVETO/WEREABLEDWOULDHAVETO/WOULDBEABLE9IWOULDHAVEGONETOTHECONCERT,IFITIMEAHADHADBHAVEHADCHADDWOULDHAVEHAD10IKNOWIT,IWOULDHAVETOLDYOUAHAVEBIFCHADDHAVING11YOURHELP,IWOULDNOTHAVESUCCEEDEDABECAUSEBBECAUSEOFCBUTDBUTFOR12“WHATDIDMRSMITHSAYABOUTHISCAREER”“ONLYTHATIFHEAMILLIONAIRE,HEWOULDHAVEFEWERWORRIES”ADIDNOTBECOMEBHADNOTBECOMECDOESNOTBECOMEDHASNOTBECOME13“WHYDIDNTYOUHELPHIM”“IWOULDHAVEIDIDNTHAVETHEMONEY”ASTILLBBUTCOTHERWISEDOR14“WHOSHOULDGOTOSEELIYINGHEISILLTODAY”“ISUGGESTWANGHONG”AGOESBWOULDGOCGODWENT15THEHOUSEMASTERWASSTRICTHEREQUESTEDTHATWETELEVISIONONWEEKNIGHTSANOTWATCHBMUSTNOTTOWATCHCNOTBEWATCHINGDHAVENOTWATCH16ICANTSPEAKJAPANESE,BUTIDOWISHIACANBCOULDCHADDSPEAK17“AREYOUENJOYINGYOURSTAYHERE“YES,VERYMUCHIWISHIHAVETOLEAVESOSOON”AWONTBDONTCMUSTNTDDIDNT18“WHATWILLYOUDODURINGTHESUMMERHOLIDAYS”“IDONTKNOW,BUTITSABOUTTIMEONSOMETHING”AIMDECIDINGBILLDECIDECIDECIDEDDIDDECIDED19IDRATHERYOUANYTHINGABOUTITFORTHETIMEBEINGASAYBDIDNTSAYCDONTSAYDNOTSAY20“WHYDOYOUHAVETOBETHEREATSIX”“THETEACHERDEMANDSTHATEVERYONEINHISSEATATSIX”AWOULDBEBCANBECBEDWILLBE22“HOWDOESTHELIBRARIANACT”“HEACTSASIFHEAWALKINGDICTIONARY”AWEREBBECISDHASBEEN24IWISHYOUINTERRUPTWHENIMTALKINGONTHEPHONEAWILLNOTBWOULDNOTCDONOTDDIDNOT25HENRYTALKSTOHISDOGASIFITHIMAUNDERSTANDSBUNDERSTOODCUNDERSTANDDWOULDUNDERSTAND26JEFFLOOKEDASIFHEAGHOSTASAWBHASSEENCHADSEENDWOULDSEE27GIVEHERMYBESTREGARDS,ASHOULDYOUSEEHERTODAYBIFYOUSAWHERTODAYCIFYOUWOULDSEEHERTODAYDSHOULDYOUHAVESEENHERTODAY28THEREWASASUGGESTIONBYTHETEACHERSTHATTHEMEETINGPOSTPONEDFORAWEEKAHADBEENBWOULDBECWASDSHOULDBE30THEMANAGERWOULDRATHERTHATHISWIFEWORKINTHESAMEOFFICEASHEDOSEADOESNOTBDIDNOTCWOULDNOTDWILLNOT31THETEACHERINSISTEDTHATWEALLBACKBYTWOOCLOCKABEBTOBECWOULDBEDSHALLBE32IDIDNTGOTOTHEFOOTBALLMATCH,BUTIDOWISHITHEREAWENTBWASCWEREDHADBEEN33ITISHIGHTIMEWEDRUGTRAFFICKING贩毒ADIDAWAYWITHBDOAWAYWITHCDIDAWAYDSHOULDDOAWAYWITH虚拟语气（句子谓语动词的时态不按一般规则，而用固定的结构表达）一、在条件句中的应用常见虚拟语气用法1、判断下句子表达何时的事。IFHEDOESNTHURRYUP,HEWILLMISSTHEBUSIFIWEREYOU,IWOULDGOATONCEIFTHEREWERENOAIR,PEOPLEWOULDDIE2、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式表示与现在事实情况的假设（条件）从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式谓语动词用一般过去式（BE用WERE）SHOULD/WOULD/COULD/MIGHT动词原形（过去将来时）EGIFIWEREYOU,IWOULDTAKEANUMBRELLA如果我是你，我会带把伞。IFIKNEWHISTELEPHONENUMBER,IWOULDTELLYOU如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。IFTHEREWERENOAIRORWATER,THEREWOULDBENOLIVINGTHINGSONTHEEARTH如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。IFIHADANYMONEYWITHME,ICOULDLENDYOUSOME如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。表示与过去事实情况假设从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式HAD过去分词（过去完成时）SHOULD/WOULD/COULD/MIGHTHAVE过去分词（现在完成将来时）（过去将来完成时）EGIFIHADGOTTHEREEARLIER,ISHOULD/COULDHAVEMETHER如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。IFHEHADTAKENMYADVICE,HEWOULDNOTHAVEMADESUCHAMISTAKE如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。表示对将来情况的假设从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式IF主语SHOULD动词DIDWERETODO通常与一个表示时间状语连用其中WERETODOSHOULD/WOULD/COULD/MIGHT动词原形一般将来时可能性最小，4、一般现在时EGIFHEWOULDCOMEHERETOMORROW,ISHOULD/WOULDTALKTOHIM如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。IFTHEREWEREAHEAVYSNOWNEXTSUNDAY,WEWOULDNOTGOSKATING如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。IFSHEWERETOBETHERENEXTMONDAY,IWOULDTELLHERABOUTTHEMATTER如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事得始末。二、在表示建议、命令、要求等含义的宾语从句及其相关的名词性从句（WISH,SUGGEST,ORDER,DEMAND,PROPOSE,COMMAND,REQUEST,RECOMMEND,REQUIRE,DECIDE,INSIST,DESIRE,URGE以及WOULDRATHER/SOONER），谓语动词常“SHOULD动词原形“构成，SHOULD可省略。三、在“ITISABOUT/HIGHTIMETHAT从句”中,谓语动词常用过去式表示虚拟语气EGITISHIGHTIMETHATPEOPLELEARNTENGLISH四、在“ASIF/ASTH