高中英语 语法名词性从句1课件 新人教版必修3（可编辑）

名词性从句主语从句宾语从句名词性从句表语从句同位语从句一、主语从句简单地说,主语从句就是句子的主语是由句子来充当的。比如说那个答案是对的。THEANSWERISRIGHT“那个答案”是这句话的主语,而当把“那个答案”换成一句话时,这句话就可以称为“主语从句”。所以来看这句话WHATYOUSAIDISRIGHT那么WHATYOUSAID是一个句子,现在来充当主语,所以这句话就被称为“主语从句”了。二、宾语从句简单地说,宾语从句就是句子的宾语是由句子来充当的。比如说我知道你。IKNOWYOU“你”是这句话的宾语,而当把“你”换成一句话时,这句话就可以称为“宾语从句”了。所以来看这句话IKNOWTHATYOUARERIGHT那么YOUARERIGHT是一个句子,现在来充当宾语,所以这句话就被称为“宾语从句”了。特别注明怎么来判断宾语呢直接跟在动词DO或是动词词组后面的成分就是宾语。如SPEAKENGLISH这里ENGLISH是做SPEAK的宾语,换句话说SPEAK是及物动词。三、表语从句简单地说,表语从句就是句子的表语是由句子来充当的。比如说事实是正确的。THEFACTISRIGHT“正确的”是这句话的表语,而把“对的”换成一句话时,这句话就可以称为“表语从句”了。所以来看这句话THEFACTISTHATHEISLYING那么THATHEISLYING是一个句子,现在来充当表语,所以这句话就被称为“表语从句”了。特别注明怎么来判断表语呢直接跟在BE动词或是连系动词如SEEM,LOOK等之后的成分就是表语。四、同位语从句简单地说,同位语从句就是后面那句话是前面这个名词的具体的内容。比如说我有个通知明天放假。IHAVEANOTICETHATTOMORROWISFREE这句话中,TOMORROWISFREE就是NOTICE的具体的内容。优秀课件,精彩无限引导名词性从句的连接词WHO,WHOSE,WHOM,WHAT,WHICH1、连接代词有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、连接副词。有词义,在WHEN,WHERE,WHY,HOW从句中担任成分,作状语。THAT,WHETHER,IF,ASIF3、连接词。THAT无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略IFWHETHER,ASIF虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。注意连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。9从句判断请指出下列分别是什么从句1WHETHERHEWILLCOMEISUNKNOWN主语从句2IDOUBTWHETHERHECANPASSTHEEXAM宾语从句3IDONTKNOWWHATBOOKSTHECHILDRENCANREAD宾语从句4ITISNOTKNOWNWHYHEDIDTHIS主语从句5THATHEPASSEDTHEEXAM主语从句MADEHISPARENTSVERYHAPPY6ITLOOKSTHATITISGOINGTORAIN表语从句7THENEWSTHATOURTEAMHAS同位语从句WONTHEMATCHISTRUE8WHATEVERCAUSEDTHEACCIDENT主语从句HASNOTYETBEENFOUND9HOWSTRANGEITISTHATTHE主语从句CHILDRENARESOQUITE请大家来思考可不可以把两个或是两个以上的从句合起来1WHATHESAIDATTHEMEETINGWASTHATHEWOULDDISAGREEWITHTHEPLAN2SHESAIDTHATSHEHADKNEWTHATHISHUSBANDMADEABIGMISTAKE3HERREPLYWASTHATHISPERFORMANCEWASAFAILURE,WHICHMADEHIMVERYANGRY优秀课件,精彩无限WHAT1PLEASETELLME_YOUAREWAITINGFORWHERE2WOULDYOUPLEASETELLME_THENEARESTPOSTOFFICEISWHETHER3IDONTKNOW_HEWILLAGREETOTHEPLANORNOT4_HEPERSUADEDTHEMANAGERTOHOWCHANGETHEPLANISINTERESTINGTOUSALLWHY5IWONDER_SHEREFUSEDMYINVITATIONWHAT6THATIS_LUXUNUSEDTOLIVEINTHAT7THENEWS_THEYHADWONTHEGAMESOONSPREADOVERTHEWHOLESCHOOL13当场练习1HEASKED_FORTHEVIOLINDADIDIPLAYHOWMUCHBIPAIDHOWMUCHCHOWMUCHDIDIPAYDHOWMUCHIPAID2SOMEONEISRINGINGTHEDOORBELLDGOANDSEE_AWHOISHEBWHOHEISCWHOISITDWHOITIS3_C_LEAVESTHEROOMLASTOUGHTTOTURNOFFTHELIGHTSAANYONEBTHEPERSONCWHOEVERDWHO4_A_SHECOULDNTUNDERSTANDWAS_FEWERANDFEWERSTUDENTSSHOWEDINTERESTINHERLESSONAWHATWHYBTHATWHATCWHATBECAUSEDWHYTHAT5LITTLETOMMYWASRELUCTANTTOTELLTHESCHOOLMASTER_HEHADDDONETHEDAYBEFOREATHATBHOWCWHEREDWHATD6_YOULIKEHIMISNONEOFMYBUSINESSAWHATBWHOCTHATDWHETHER7_THE2008OLYMPICGAMESCWILLBEHELDINBEIJINGISNOTKNOWNYETATHATBIFCWHETHERDWHENEVER8WHATTHEDOCTORSREALLYDOUBTIS_MYMOTHERWILLRECOVERFROMCTHESERIOUSDISEASESOONAWHENBHOWCWHETHERDWHY9_ISNOPOSSIBILITY_CBOBCANWINTHEFIRSTPRIZEINTHEMA