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高级英语第一册试题AVOCABULARYCHOOSETHEAPPROPRIATEWORDTOFILLINTHEBLANKYOUMAYHAVETOCHANGETHEFORMOFTHEWORDINSOMESENTENCES101IFTHEWORKWEREDONE_WECOULDPAYWELLSILENTDISCREETCAREFULSECRET2ASTHEOFFENDER_HISCRIME,HEWASDEALTWITHLENIENTLYADMITCONFESS3ASARESULT,THENERVESOFTHEDUKEANDDUCHESSWEREFRAYEDWHENTHE_BUZZEROFTHEOUTERDOOREVENTUALLYSOUNDEDSILENTMUTE4SEVERALSTRONGMENWERENEEDEDTOOPENANDCLOSETHE_GATESTOTHECASTLEMASSIVEHUGEGREATBIGGIGANTIC5THEHOUSEDETECTIVETOOKHISTIME,_PUFFINGACLOUDOFBLUECIGARSMOKELEISURELYSLOWLYUNHURRIEDLY6TOASKWHATTHE_OFCOMPUTERSAREISLIKEASKINGWHATARETHEAPPLICATIONSOFELECTRICITYUSAGEAPPLICATIONPRACTICE7MOSTAMERICANSREMEMBERMARKTWAINASTHEFATHEROFHUCKFINNSIDYLLICCRUISETHROUGH_BOYHOODENDLESSPERMANENTETERNAL8ITWOULDBE_,BUTNOMORETHANWAITINGHEREFORCERTAINDETECTIONPERILOUSHAZARDOUSPARLOUSCHANCY9ITGROWSLOUDERANDMORE_UNTILYOUROUNDACORNERANDSEEAFAIRYLANDOFDANCINGFLASHES,ASTHEBURNISHEDCOPPERCATCHESTHELIGHTOF_LAMPSANDBRAZIERSDISTINCT,INNUMERABLECLEAR,COUNTLESSDISTINCT,NUMERABLE10IWASOFFEREDMYTEACHINGJOBBACKBUTI_LATERIBECAMEAGEOLOGISTFORANOILCOMPANYREFUSEDREJECTEDDECLINED11IWASAGAINCRUSHEDBYTHEREJECTEDTHOUGHTTHATISTOODONTHE_OFTHEFIRSTATOMICBOMBARDMENTSPOTSITEPLACEAREA12JUSTASTHEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTIONTOOKOVERAN_RANGEOFTASKSFROMMENSMUSCLESANDENORMOUSLYEXPANDEDPRODUCTIVITY,SOTHEMICROCOMPUTERISRAPIDLYASSUMINGHUGEBURDENSOFDRUDGERYFROMTHEHUMANBRAINIMMENSEENORMOUSNUMEROUSHUGE13THEPOOROLDMANDIEDOF_ATTHEHANDOFTHESLAVEOWNERMISTREATMENTILLTREATMENT14MARKTWAINHADBECOMEAVERY_MANDURINGHISLATERLIFE,WHICHWASREFLECTEDINHISWRITINGSHEBELIEVEDTHATTHEWORLDWASWRONG,WHEREPEOPLEACHIEVEDNOTHINGSARCASTICIRONICCYNICALSENTIMENTAL15THISISTHE_LAWYERWHOISLIKELYTOWINTHEWHOLENATIONSATTENTIONCLEVERINTELLIGENTREMARKABLEBRILLIANT卓越的)16THE_OFCOMPUTERSAREINCREASINGATAFANTASTICRATEABLECAPABLE17IFHEDOESGUESSCORRECTLY,HEWILLPRICETHEITEMHIGH,AND_LITTLEINTHEBARGAININGPRODUCERESIGNSURRENDERYIELD18THEFEWAMERICANSANDGERMANSSEEMEDJUSTAS_ASIWASCONSTRAINCURBINHIBITWITHHOLD19THEYWOULDALSOLIKETO_THEATOMICMUSEUMDEMOLISHDESTROYRUINSMASH20THEHOUSEDETECTIVESPIGGYEYESSURVEYEDHER_FROMHISGROSSJOWLEDFACESARDONICSARCASTICIRONICALIISENTENCEANDSTRUCTURE30APARAPHRASETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESUSEBRIEFWORDS201HEWILLPRICETHEITEMHIGH,ANDYIELDLITTLEINTHEBARGAINING2ASYOUAPPROACHIT,ATINKLINGANDBANGINGANDCLASHINGBEGINSTOIMPINGEONYOUREAR3THEFEWAMERICANSSEEMEDJUSTASINHIBITEDASIWAS4ITHOUGHTSOMEHOWIHADBEENSPARED5IWILLUNSAYNOWORDTHATIHAVESPOKENABOUTIT6WESHALLBESTRENGTHENEDNOTWEAKENEDINDETERMINATIONANDINRESOURCES7NOWWEAREGETTINGSOMEWHERE8THEHOUSEDETECTIVECLUCKEDHISTONGUEREPROVINGLY9INNOAREAOFAMERICANLIFEISPERSONALSERVICESOPRECIOUSASINMEDICALCARE10WELL,THATISCALIFORNIAALLOVERBCOLLOCATIONCHOOSETHEMOSTAPPROPRIATEEXPRESSIONTOFILLTHEBLANK101LITTLEGIRLSANDELDERLYLADIESINKIMONOS_TEENAGERSANDWOMENINWESTERNDRESSARUBBEDTHESHOULDERWITHBRUBBEDSHOULDERSWITHCRUBBEDTHESHOULDERWITHDRUBBEDTHESHOULDERSWITH2ATLASTTHISINTERMEZZO_,ANDIFOUNDMYSELFINFRONTOFTHEGIGANTICCITYHALLACAMETOANENDBCAMETOTHEENDCCAMETOENDDCAMETOENDING3THESELLERMAKESAPOINT_PROTESTINGTHATTHEPRICEHEISCHARGINGISDEPRIVINGHIM_ALLPROFITAOFFROMBFROMOFCOFOFDFROMFROM4THESHOPKEEPERSSPEAKINSLOW,MEASUREDTONES,ANDTHEBUYERS_AFOLLOWSUITBTAKESUITCFOLLOWSUITSDTAKESUITS5ISUPPOSETHEYWILLBE_INHORDESAGATHEREDUPBCOLLECTEDUPCPILEDUPDROUNDEDUP6HITLERWASHOWEVERWRONGANDWESHOULD_TOHELPRUSSIAAMAKEALLOUTBMAKEOUTALLCGOALLOUTDGOOUTALL7THENAZIREGIMEISDEVOID_ALLTHEMEANDPRINCIPLEEXCEPTAPPETITEANDRACIALDOMINATIONAFROMBOFCOUTDAWAY8INJUNE1941HITLERSUDDENLY_ANATTACKONRUSSIAALAUNCHEDBEXERTEDCDEVELOPEDDCREATED9THECUSTOMMADEOBJECTWILLBE_AINEVERYONESREACHBWITHINEVERYONESREACHCINEVERYONESTOUCHDWITHINEVERYONESTOUCH10THEWIDESTBENEFITSOFTHEELECTRONICREVOLUTIONWILL_THEYOUNGAACCRUETOBACCRUEATCACCRUEFORDACCRUEWITHIIIPLEASEIDENTIFYTHEFIGURESOFSPEECHUSEDINTHEFOLLOWINGUNDERLINEDPARTSOFTHESENTENCES101THEDINOFTHESTALLHOLDERSCRYINGTHEIRWARES,OFDONKEYBOYSANDPORTERSCLEARINGAWAYFORTHEMSELVESBYSHOUTINGVIGOROUSLY,ANDOFWOULDBEPURCHASERSARGUINGANDBARGAININGISCONTINUOUSANDMAKESYOUDIZZYPARALLELISM2WASINOTATTHESCENEOFTHECRIMERHETORICALQUESTION3IFELTSICK,ANDEVERYSINCETHENTHEYHAVEBEENTESTINGANDTREATINGMEALLITERATION(头韵)4ISEETHEGERMANBOMBERSANDFIGHTERSINTHESKY,STILLSMARTINGFROMMANYABRITISHWHIPPING,DELIGHTEDTOFINDWHATTHEYBELIEVEISANEASIERANDASAFERPREYMETAPHOR5WEWILLNEVERPARLEY,WEWILLNEVERNEGOTIATEREPETITION6WESHALLFIGHTHIMBYLAND,WESHALLFIGHTHIMBYSEA,WESHALLFIGHTHIMINTHEAIR,UNTIL,PARALLELISM7THELATTERDAYALADDIN,STILLSNUGLYABED,THENPRESSESABUTTONONABEDSIDEBOXANDISSUESASTRINGOFBUSINESSANDPERSONALMEMOS,WHICHAPPEARINSTANTLYONTHEGENIESCREENMETAPHOR8TOMSAWYERSENDLESSSUMMEROFFREEDOMANDADVENTUREHYPERBOLE9MARKTWAINGAINEDAKEENPERCEPTIONOFTHEHUMANRACE,OFTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENWHATPEOPLECLAIMTOBEANDWHATTHEYREALLYAREANTITHESIS10THEINSTANTRICHESOFAMININGSTRIKEWOULDNOTBEHISINTHEREPORTINGTRADE,BUTFORMAKINGMONEY,HISPENWOULDPROVEMIGHTIERTHANHISPICKAXMETONYMYIVPASSAGEREADINGANDQUESTIONANSWERING10THEELECTRONICREVOLUTIONPROMISESTOEASE,ENHANCEANDSIMPLIFYLIFEINWAYSUNDREAMEDOFEVENBYTHEUTOPIANSATHOMEOROFFICE,ROUTINECHORESWILLBEPERFORMEDWITHASTONISHINGE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