2026年内蒙古赤峰市松山区中考（二模）英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年度下学期中考模拟试题英语温馨提示：1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2．答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。笔试部分一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Binbin.I’mgoingtodoaprojectabouttheQinlingMountains.____1____B:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A:Letmesee.____2____B:They’reinShaanxi,thecenterofChina.Themountainsaremorethan2,000kilometerslong,runningfromeasttowestanddividingnorthernandsouthernChina.A:____3____B:It’smorethan3,700metershigh.A:IguesstheremustbemanyanimalsintheQinlingMountains.____4____B:Ofcourse,thereare.Manyvaluableanimalslivethere,suchaspandas,goldenmonkeysandsoon.Theyarehometowildlife.A:Isee.____5____B:Iquiteagreewithyou.That’swhymanypeoplesaytheQinlingMountainsarethelungsofShaanxiProvince.Sowehaveworkedalottoprotectthegreenmountains.A.What’stheheightofMountTaibai?B.IthinktheQinlingMountainsarevaluable.C.WheredotheQinlingMountainslie?D.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouttheQinlingMountains?E.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?F.Arethereanyvaluableanimals?G.Ireallywanttovisitthemoneday!【正确答案】1.D2.C3.A4.F5.B【导语】本文主要介绍了A打算做一个关于秦岭的项目，向B询问有关秦岭的信息，两人就此展开对话。【1题详解】A打算做一个关于秦岭的项目，向B寻求帮助，希望B能提供一些有关秦岭的信息，D项“CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouttheQinlingMountains?”符合语境，能够自然地引出下文B的回答。【2题详解】下文B的回答“They’reinShaanxi,thecenterofChina”可知，此处A询问的是秦岭的地理位置，C项“WheredotheQinlingMountainslie?”符合此处语境，即询问秦岭的位置。【3题详解】下文B的回答“It’smorethan3,700metershigh”可知，此处A询问的是秦岭的高度，A项“What’stheheightofMountTaibai?”虽然问的是太白山的高度，但结合上下文来看，此处可以理解为A在询问秦岭中某座山（如太白山）的高度，以此来了解秦岭的整体高度情况，且该选项能自然地引出下文B关于高度的回答。【4题详解】下文B的回答“Ofcourse,thereare.Manyvaluableanimalslivethere,suchaspandas,goldenmonkeysandsoon”可知，此处A询问的是秦岭是否有珍贵的动物，F项“Arethereanyvaluableanimals?”符合语境，能够自然地衔接下文。【5题详解】下文B的回答“Iquiteagreewithyou.That’swhymanypeoplesaytheQinlingMountainsarethelungsofShaanxiProvince”可知，此处A表达了对秦岭的某种看法或评价，B表示赞同，B项“IthinktheQinlingMountainsarevaluable.”表明A认为秦岭很有价值，符合语境，且能得到B的赞同。二、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtimeago,therelivedtwowoodcutterscalledBarryandKent.Everymorning,theywentoutintotheforestandcutwoodtosellatanearbymarket.Onehotday,thewoodcutterswereeatingtheirlunchunderatree____6____abeggar(乞丐)camewalkingtowardsthem.“MynameisClark,andI’mvery____7____,”saidthebeggar,ashewalkeduptothetwowoodcutters.“Canyou____8____alittleofyourlunchwithme?”Barryfeltgreat____9____forClark,andhetookfromhisbagsomefoodthathe____10____forlater,andwantedtogiveittothepoorman.Buttohissurprise,Kent,whowasa____11____mantoo,stoppedhimfromofferingthefood.KentsaidtoClark,“Webothworkalldaylongandweonlyhaveenoughfoodtogetusthroughtheday.Butifyouwish,Icanlendyoumyax(斧子)and____12____youtocutwood.Thenyoucansellthewood.Andyouwillhaveagood____13____ofbuyingyourselffood.”Clarklookedabitunhappybecausehehadbeensolookingforwardtothefood.Butafterasecondthought,hetookKent’sax,andthenwatched____14____asKentexplainedhowtocutwood.Clarkwas____15____atfirst,buthourslater,hebegantocutmorequickly.Attheendoftheday,thethreemenwalkedtothemarket,____16____thewoodthattheyhadcut.Verysoon,alloftheirwoodwas____17____.“Lookatthis!”Clarksaidwith____18____.“It’samazing!Ihaveneverhadsomuchmoneyinmylife!”“Youhavedonewell.Afterall,itwasyourfirst____19____,”saidKent,andthenhetookClarktoashopinthetownandhelpedhim____20____anax.“Thankyouforeverythingyoudidforme,”ClarksaidtoKentandwalkedawayhappily.6.A.when B.though C.unless7.A.thirsty B.sleepy C.hungry8.A.collect B.share C.check9.A.pity B.fear C.hate10.A.served B.kept C.tasted11.A.funny B.lazy C.kind12.A.leave B.teach C.force13.A.chance B.game C.excuse14.A.carefully B.secretly C.doubtfully15.A.slow B.nervous C.serious16.A.passing B.carrying C.storing17.A.soldout B.givenaway C.usedup18.A.attention B.patience C.excitement19.A.trip B.try C.plan20.A.return B.repair C.choose【正确答案】6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C【导语】本文讲述两个樵夫Barry和Kent在树下吃午饭时遇到乞丐Clark。Barry想施舍食物，Kent却阻止了他，而是借给Clark斧子并教他砍柴，让他自食其力。最终Clark卖掉了柴，买了自己的斧子，感激不已。【6题详解】句意：炎热的一天，樵夫们在树下吃午饭时，一个乞丐朝他们走来。此处表示两个伐木工正在树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐走了过来，应用when引导时间状语从句。【7题详解】句意：“我叫Clark，我很饥饿，”乞丐说。后文乞丐请求分享午餐，说明需要食物，hungry符合。【8题详解】句意：“你能和我分享一点你们的午餐吗？”请求分食，应用share。sharesth.withsb.是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”。【9题详解】句意：Barry对Clark感到极大的同情，他从包里拿出一些他留到以后吃的食物，想把这些食物给穷人。Barry主动拿出自己的食物给乞丐，说明他内心怜悯Clark的处境，pity符合。【10题详解】句意：Barry对Clark感到极大的同情，他从包里拿出一些他留到以后吃的食物，想把这些食物给穷人。Barry拿出的食物是他原本打算晚些时候吃的，kept表示“保存、留出”。【11题详解】句意：但令他惊讶的是，Kent，也是一个善良的人，阻止了他施舍。句中的too表明Kent和Barry一样，也是善良的，应用kind。【12题详解】句意：我可以把斧子借给你，并且教你砍柴。Kent不仅借斧子，还要传授技能，teach符合。leave“离开”、force“强迫”均不符合Kent善良的行为。【13题详解】句意：然后你就有机会给自己买食物了。通过卖柴获得钱，从而有机会买食物，haveachanceofdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”。【14题详解】句意：但是考虑了几秒后，他拿过Kent的斧子，然后仔细地看着Kent讲解如何砍柴。Clark是新手，需要认真学习方法，carefully符合。secretly“秘密地”、doubtfully“怀疑地”均不符合他想要学习的态度。【15题详解】句意：Clark起初很慢，但几小时后他开始砍得更快。后文“begantocutmorequickly”暗示之前速度慢，slow与之后quickly形成对比。【16题详解】句意：一天结束时，三人走到市场，搬运着他们砍的木头。去市场需要把木头带过去，carrying描述“搬运”动作。passing“经过”、storing“储存”均不符合去市场卖东西的场景。【17题详解】句意：很快，他们所有的木头都卖光了。在市场卖东西，最终木头被卖掉，soldout符合。givenaway“赠送”、usedup“用完”均与“卖木头”的目的不符。【18题详解】句意：“看这个！”Clark兴奋地说。Clark第一次赚到钱，内心无比激动，excitement符合。attention“注意”、patience“耐心”均无法表达他此时的心情。【19题详解】句意：“毕竟这是你的第一次尝试，”Kent说。Clark第一次砍柴卖柴，这是一个“尝试”try。trip“旅行”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：然后他带Clark去镇上的一家商店，帮他挑选一把斧子。Kent带Clark去买斧子，帮助他“选择”choose合适的工具。return“归还”、repair“修理”均不符合上下文逻辑。三、阅读理解（共15小题；36--46每小题2分，第47小题1分，第48、49小题每小题2分，第50小题3分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABoysandgirls,beforewestart,thereareafewthingsyouneedtokeepinmind:First,safetyfirstdon’tpourwaterontodesks.Second,followthestepsstrictly.Third,observe(观察)carefully.Fourth,classrules:workquietlyingroupsandraiseyourhandifyouhavequestions.Todaywearegoingtofindouthowairpressureaffectsthewaterinthestraw!AnExperimentaboutAirPressureMaterials:Steps:▲Fillthecupwithwateruntilit’salmostfull.▲Putthestrawintothewater.▲Coverthetopofthestrawwithyourfingertightlyandliftthestrawup.▲Observewhathappenstothewaterinthestraw.Thesciencebehindit:Airpressureisallaroundus.Whenyoucoverthetopofthestrawwithyourfinger,youstoptheairfromgettingintothetopofthestraw.Theairpressurebelowthewater(fromthecup)pushesthewaterupintothestraw,sothewaterstaysinthestrawevenwhenyouliftit.21.ThefollowingmaterialsareneededinthisexperimentEXCEPT________.A.yourfinger B.abottle C.astraw22.Thewaterstaysinthestrawwhenweliftit________.A.becausethecupisalmostfullofwaterB.becausewaterpressureiseverywherearoundusC.becausetheairpressurebelowpushesthewaterup23.Thepurposeofthisexperimentisto________.A.showthatairpressureiseverywherearoundusinourlifeB.findouthowairpressureaffectsthewaterinthestrawC.teachstudentshowtodoaphysicsexperimentsuccessfully【正确答案】21.B22.C23.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，做了一个相关实验来说明气压是如何影响吸管里的水的。【21题详解】根据文章Materials材料部分列出了“acup、astraw、yourfinger、water”的材料可知，没有提到abottle，所以排除bottle瓶子。【22题详解】根据文章最后一段“Theairpressurebelowthewater(fromthecup)pushesthewaterupintothestraw,sothewaterstaysinthestrawevenwhenyouliftit.”可知，水留在吸管里的原因是下方的气压把水推了上去。【23题详解】根据文章第一段最后一句“Todaywearegoingtofindouthowairpressureaffectsthewaterinthestraw!”直接点明了实验目的“探究气压是如何影响吸管里的水的”。BThe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalahadaverypopularprogramcalledWuBOT.Itcaughtmanypeople’seyesandbecameahottopic.Inthisshow,human-likerobotsdidtraditionalChinesekungfuwithyoungartists.Itwasagreatmixoftechnologyandculture.TheserobotsweremadebyUnitreeTechnology,atopChineserobotcompany.Theydiddifficultactionslikedrunkenboxing,parkourandsoon.Theyworkedonstagewithstudentsfromakungfuartschool.Becauseoftheirhighcontrolandstabledesign,therobotsmovedsmoothlyandworkedwellwithhumanperformers.Theybroughtawonderfulshowtotheaudiences.Theperformanceshowedclearprogressinjustoneyear.Comparedwiththe2025gala,therobotscouldonlydosimplegroupdancesthen.Butthisyear,theyfinisheddifficultkungfuactionseasily.Thischangetellsusthetechnologyhelpsrobotsdevelopfast.WuBOTismorethanjustafunshow.ItmixestraditionalChinesecultureandmoderntechnologyinacreativeway.Ithelpsyoungpeopleenjoykungfufromanewview.ItalsoshowspeoplethelatestdevelopmentsinChina’shuman-likerobots.Inthefuture,suchtechnologiesmaybewidelyusedinareaslikeeducation,publicservicesanddailylife.24.WhatwastheWuBOTprogramatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A.Robotssangwithyoungdancers.B.Robotsandmusiciansperformedacomedy.C.Human-likerobotsdidkungfuwithyoungartists.25.Comparedwiththerobotsin2025,whatprogressdothe2026robotsmake?A.Theycandobasicgroupdances.B.Theycanperformlikerealpeople.C.Theycancompletedifficultkungfuactions.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Youngpeopleloseinterestintraditionalkungfu.B.Human-likerobotswillbewidelyusedinthefuture.C.Traditionalculturewillbereplacedbymoderntechnology.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryandcultureofChinesekungfu.B.Thefastdevelopmentofrobotstechnology.C.TheWuBOTshowatthe2026SpringFestivalGala.【正确答案】24.C25.C26.B27.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的热门节目WuBOT，讲述了节目中类人机器人与年轻艺术家表演中国功夫的情况，还对比了与2025年春晚机器人的进步，以及该节目带来的意义和未来展望。【24题详解】第一段提到：“Inthisshow,human-likerobotsdidtraditionalChinesekungfuwithyoungartists.”说明在2026年央视春晚的WuBOT节目中，类人机器人和年轻艺术家表演中国功夫。【25题详解】第三段提到：“Butthisyear,theyfinisheddifficultkungfuactionseasily.”说明与2025年的机器人相比，2026年的机器人能轻松完成高难度的功夫动作。【26题详解】第四段提到：“Inthefuture,suchtechnologiesmaybewidelyusedinareaslikeeducation,publicservicesanddailylife.”说明类人机器人在未来将被广泛应用于各个领域。【27题详解】文章围绕2026年央视春晚的WuBOT节目展开，介绍了节目内容、机器人进步以及节目意义等，所以文章主旨是2026年春晚的WuBOT节目。COceanwasteisthe“killer”oftheoceanenvironment,notonlycausingpollution,butalsoharmingthebeachandtourismenvironment.Asawell-knowngardencityontheseaathomeandabroad,Xiamenhastakencreativewaystocleanupoceanwaste.Xiamenhas333km²ofseaarea.Tocontroloceanwaste,thecitybuiltanoceansanitation(环境卫生)stationin1994.Thestationhas3docks,8mechanical(机械的)sanitationvessels(船舰),48smallvessels,3smallvesselswithapowerfulenginethattravelsveryfast,andmorethan160workerstocleanoceanwaste.“Themechanicalsanitationvesselscanachieverapidcleaning.Theycanplayaspecialrole,especiallyafterterribleweathereventslikerainstorms,whichmaybringalotofwasteintothesea,”saidZhangLianghua,headofthestation.What’smore,Xiamenhasalsousedtechnology.Xiamenhassetupanintelligentplatform(智能平台)foroceanwastecontroltokeepabeautifulocean.Thissatisfiespeople’shopesforabeautifulenvironment.Theplatformwasputtousein2022.Theplatformusesatechnologyforoceanwasteforecasts(预测).Ittakesmanyinfluencessuchasweatherconditionsandwaterpowerintoconsideration.Theplatformcannotonlyfindoceanwaste,butalsoforecasttheirmovementandprovideearlywarnings.Theintelligentplatformcanhelpthestationfindwhereoceanwasteis.Xiamen’ssuccessinoceanwastecontrolisagoodexampleforothercitiesaroundtheworldtofollow.Together,wecanworktowardsacleanerandmorebeautifulocean.28.HowmanyshipsarethereinXiamentocleanoceanwaste?A.51. B.56. C.59.29.Whatisthemainfunction(功能)oftheintelligentplatforminParagraph5?A.Theplatformcanforecastfutureweatherconditions.B.Workerscanknowthedirectionofthemovementofoceanwaste.C.Theplatformcanhelpfindtheplaceoftheoceansanitationstation.30.WhatcanwelearnfromXiamen’spracticeofcleaningupoceanwaste?A.Xiamenonlyusesmechanicalvesselstodealwithoceanwaste.B.Xiamencombinestraditionalsanitationworkwithmoderntechnology.C.Theintelligentplatformwasputintousein1994.31.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Culture. B.History. C.Environment.【正确答案】28.C29.B30.B31.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了厦门治理海洋垃圾的传统措施与智能平台技术，展现了其在海洋环境保护方面的创新实践。【28题详解】文章第二段中“Thestationhas3docks,8mechanical(机械的)sanitationvessels(船舰),48smallvessels,3smallvesselswithapowerfulenginethattravelsveryfast,andmorethan160workerstocleanoceanwaste.”表明，厦门用于清理海洋垃圾的船只总数为59艘。【29题详解】第五段中“Theplatformcannotonlyfindoceanwaste,butalsoforecasttheirmovementandprovideearlywarnings.”说明了智能平台的功能，因此工人可以了解海洋垃圾的移动方向。【30题详解】结合第二段“Tocontroloceanwaste,thecitybuiltanoceansanitation(环境卫生)stationin1994…andmorethan160workerstocleanoceanwaste.”以及第四段“What’smore,Xiamenhasalsousedtechnology.Xiamenhassetupanintelligentplatform(智能平台)foroceanwastecontrol”可知，文中既提到了传统的海洋环卫站和清理船只，也介绍了2022年投入使用的智能平台，说明厦门结合了传统环卫工作与现代技术。【31题详解】通读全文，结合第一段“Oceanwasteisthe‘killer’oftheoceanenvironment,notonlycausingpollution,butalsoharmingthebeachandtourismenvironment.Asawell-knowngardencityontheseaathomeandabroad,Xiamenhastakencreativewaystocleanupoceanwaste.”，文章内容始终围绕海洋环境污染与治理展开，属于典型的环境保护类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Environment”板块。D阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Once,amancaughtanoldbird.Itsaid,“I’muselesstoanyone.Whatwillyougetfromkeepingme?Butifyouagreetoletmego,I’lltellyouthreeprinciples(原则)oflife.”Themanasked,“WhatifIsetyoufree,butyoudon’ttellmeanything?”Thebirdreplied,“I’lltellyouthefirstonewhenI’mstillinyourhands.Ifyoufinditvaluable,youmaythensetmefree.I’llsharethesecondwhenIsitinthattree.ThethirdwillbetoldtoyouonlyafterIflyintothesky.”Themanagreed,andthebirdsaid,“Ihaveseenpeoplewhostayunhappybecausetheycannotforgetthepast.AndIhaveseenpeoplefullofjoybecausetheyforgetwhatisgoneandlivefullyinthepresent.”Feelingitsvalue,themanletthebirdgo.Thenthebirdsatinthetreeandsaid,“Neverbelieveanythingthatgoesagainstlogic(逻辑)orcommonsense.”Afterthat,thebirdflewintotheskyandshouted,“Here’sapieceofnews:thereweretwovaluablediamonds(钻石)insideme.”Themanwasdeeplysadandupset.“Alright,butatleasttellmethethirdprinciple!”hebegged(乞求).Thebirdreplied,“Thereisnoneednow.Itoldyoutoforgetthepast,yetyouregrettedlettingmego.Itoldyounottobelieveanythingincorrect,yetyoubelievedabirdcouldhavediamondsinit.Onlythosewhounderstandandfollowthefirsttwocanlearnthethird.”32.Whatdidthebirdpromisetotellthemanifhesetitfree?________________________________________33.Whendidthebirdtellthemanthefirstprinciple?________________________________________34.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheheardthenews?________________________________________35.Whatmightthethirdprinciplebeaccordingtothetext?(within15words)________________________________________【正确答案】32.Itpromisedtotellthemanthreeprinciplesoflife.33.Whenitwasintheman’shand.34.Hefeltdeeplysadandupset.35.Don’tmakethesamemistaketwice./Weshouldlearnfromourownexperiences.（答案不唯一）【导语】本文主要讲述了男人放走会说话的鸟，鸟用三个生活原则考验他，但他因贪心而后悔，最终没得到第三原则。【32题详解】第一段“I’lltellyouthreeprinciplesoflife.”表明，鸟承诺告诉他人生的三个原则。【33题详解】第二段“I’lltellyouthefirstonewhenI’mstillinyourhands.”表明，鸟还在他手里时告诉他第一个原则。【34题详解】第六段“Themanwasdeeplysadandupset.”表明，他听说鸟体内有两颗钻石后，非常难过和沮丧。【35题详解】第三条原则要建立在第一、二条原则的基础上，答案不唯一，合理即可。四、语篇填空（共两节，20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WelcometoNaadamFestival.ThelivelyNaadamFestivalisanimportantpartofMongoliancultureinInnerMongolia,China,which____36____(continue)todrawmanylocalpeopleandvisitorseverysummer.InMongolian,“Naadam”means“games”.Itisanationallyrecognizedintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Peoplecelebrateitthroughthree____37____(tradition)games:Mongolianwrestling,horseracingandarchery.Recordsshowthatitcan____38____(date)back800years.The35thInnerMongoliaGrasslandNaadamFestivalopenedonJuly19th,2025inXilinGolLeague.Itrainedheavilythatday.____39____therainmadethegroundmuddyforsomevisitors,peoplebelievedrainbroughtgoodlucktothegrassland.Itmeantthelivestockandgrasslandwouldgrow____40____(good).Attheopeningceremony,therewas____41____greatparade.Morethan1,000herdersand512traditionalwrestlerswalkedaroundthefield.Peoplewereexcitedtoseegirlriders____42____fullspeedpickinguphadascarves.Someevents____43____(putoff)becauseofthebadweather,butpeoplestillremainedexcited.Thefestivalgreatlypromotedlocaleconomy.Naadam____44____(powerful)showsthecultureandspiritofMongolianpeople.Itwinswide____45____(interest)andpraisefrompeoplealloverthecountry.【正确答案】36.continues37.traditional38.date39.Though##Although40.better41.a42.at43.wereputoff44.powerfully45.interest【导语】本文主要介绍了那达慕节的文化内涵、传统活动及本届节日的特色与意义。【36题详解】句意：热闹的那达慕节是中国内蒙古蒙古族文化的重要组成部分，每年夏天都持续吸引着许多当地人和游客。句子主语是关系代词which，指代单数的theNaadamFestival，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填continues。【37题详解】句意：人们通过三项传统游戏来庆祝它：蒙古式摔跤、赛马和射箭。此处修饰名词games，需要用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，表示“传统的”。【38题详解】句意：记录显示它可以追溯到800年前。情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，固定搭配dateback

(to...)表示“追溯到……”。【39题详解】句意：虽然雨水让地面变得泥泞，但人们相信雨水给草原带来了好运。前半句说“雨水让地面泥泞”，后半句说“人们相信雨水带来好运”，前后为让步关系，故填引导让步状语从句的连词Although或Though。【40题详解】句意：这意味着牲畜和草原会生长得更好。结合语境，这里暗含“比平时生长得更好”的比较含义，需要用good的比较级better。【41题详解】句意：开幕式上，有一场盛大的游行。parade是可数名词单数，此处表示“一场盛大的游行”，用不定冠词，且great以辅音音素开头，故填a。【42题详解】句意：人们兴奋地看到女骑手全速捡起哈达。固定搭配atfullspeed表示“全速地”，故填介词at。【43题详解】句意：由于天气不好，一些活动被推迟了，但人们仍然很兴奋。主语Someevents和putoff之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态wereputoff。【44题详解】句意：那达慕有力地展现了蒙古族人民的文化和精神。此处修饰动词shows，需要用副词形式，powerful的副词形式是powerfully，表示“有力地”。【45题详解】句意：它赢得了全国人民的广泛关注和赞扬。形容词wide后面需要接名词，interest作名词时可表示“关注、兴趣”，且与后面的praise并列，故填interest。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）hethatbecauseleadsomethingHuangXuhua,knownasthe“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”,gavehislifetodeep-searesearch.In1958,hewaschosen____46____thetop-secretnuclearsubmarine(核潜艇)project.Toprotectourcountry,hedisappearedfor30years,andevenhisfamilydidn’tknow____47____abouthiswork.Duringdevelopment,Huang’steamsolveddifficultproblemsbyusingsimpletools.____48____therewerenocomputers,theyusedabacuses(算盘)tocalculatedata.In1988,heboardedthesubmarine____49____foradeep-divingtest.“Itrustit!”heshoutedwhilejumpingintothesubmarine.Aftersuccess,hewrote,“Anoldmanwithwhitehairexploredthedragon’spalace.Intheheartofstrongwaves,joyfillsmyheart!”Inlateryears,Huanggaveawayover10millionyuan____50____hesavedtoscienceandeducation.Silentasthedeepsea,hisheroicspiritwillliveon.【正确答案】46.tolead47.anything48.Because49.himself50.that【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，用算盘攻克海洋难题，捐资千万献身科教事业的感人事迹。【46题详解】句意：1958年，他被选中领导这项绝密的核潜艇项目。bechosentodosth.“被选中做某事”，lead表示“领导”，符合语境。【47题详解】句意：为了保护我们的国家，他消失了30年，甚至他的家人都对他的工作一无所知。此处表示“不知道任何事情”，否定句中用anything。【48题详解】句意：因为没有计算机，他们用算盘计算数据。“没有计算机”是“用算盘计算数据”的原因，用because引导原因，位于句首，首字母大写。【49题详解】句意：1988年，他亲自登上潜艇进行深潜测试。“heboardedthesubmarine”表明，他亲自登上潜艇，用himself表示“他自己”。【50题详解】句意：黄旭华把他积攒的1000多万元捐给了科学和教育事业。“hesaved”是定语从句，先行词为10millionyuan，指物，用that引导。五、书面表达（15分）51.近期，“BecomingChinese(成为中国人)”在海外社交媒体上走红。许多外国友人纷纷分享自己的中式生活体验，比如晨起喝温水、傍晚炖梨汤、练习八段锦等，感受中式日常的独特魅力。请你根据以上内容，写一篇英语短文。要点：1.介绍“BecomingChinese”这一全球流行现象。2.分析中式生活方式受欢迎的原因(健康便捷、政策与技术助力)。3.谈谈你对这一现象的看法。4.表达对中外文化交流的期望。要求：1.词数80—100词；2.包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。提示词：socialmedia社交媒体；lifestyle生活方式；baduanjin八段锦；uniquecharm独特魅力；visapolicy签证政策____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】例文BecomingChineseRecently,“BecomingChinese”hasbecomepopularonoverseassocialmedia.ManyforeignerssharetheirChinesedailyexperiences,suchasdrinkingwarmwaterinthemorning,makingpearsoupintheeveningandpracticingbaduanjintoenjoyitsuniquecharm.Thislifestyleispopularbecauseitishealthyandconvenient.BettervisapoliciesandmoderntechnologyalsohelpspreadChineseculturewidely.IthinkthistrendshowsgloballoveforChinesetraditionalculture.IhopetherewillbemoreculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheworldtoletuslearnfromeachother.【详解】写作步骤[第一步：审题立意]确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主明确要点：介绍网红现象、分析流行原因、个人看法、文化交流期望确定人称：第三人称(it/they/foreigners)、第一人称(I)注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制80—100词[第二步：构思布局]三段式结构：开头段：总起句，介绍BecomingChinese海外走红的现象及