某扩建项目电缆敷设工程施工组织设计（英汉对照，中英文对照）

概述SUMMARY本工程为110KV变电站到各个厂区10KV配电室包括电缆敷设、终端头及中间头制作、试验、接线等在内的全部工程。一、工程的位置一、CONSTRUCTIONLOCATION110KV变电站、110KV配电室、210KV配电室、310KV配电室、410KV配电室、510KV配电室、610KV配电室，沿线桥架敷设二、具体工程量如下1110KV变电站到110KV配电室5根3300电缆，每根320米，共1600米；2110KV变电站到210KV配电室5根3300电缆，每根380米，共1900米；3110KV配电室到210KV配电室5根3300电缆，每根265米，共1325米；4110KV变电站到310KV配电室6根3300电缆，每根606米，共3636米；5110KV变电站到410KV配电室6根3300电缆，每根825米，共4950米；6310KV配电室到410KV配电室6根3300电缆，每根370米，共2220米；7110KV变电站到510KV配电室3根3185电缆，每根900米，共2700米；8110KV变电站（老母线）到510KV配电室3根3185电缆，每根900米，共2700米；9110KV变电站到610KV配电室3根3185电缆，每根945米，共2835米；10110KV变电站（老母线）到610KV配电室3根3185电缆，每根945米，共2835米；1190套终端头、6套中间头制作；12电缆试验及连接。第二章施工组织机构为更好的提高施工过程管理，优质高效的完成工程内容，我公司决定由主持扩建工程110KV变电站项目的先生担任本工程的项目经理，一方面先生有丰富的施工经验，另一方面熟悉本工程的工作环境，便于开展工作。21组织机构图ORGANIZATIONCHARTPOSITIONPROJECTMANAGERDUTYTOTALMANAGEMENT职务项目经理职责全面管理职务项目总工职责技术负责施工部工程施工安全部安全检查后勤部后勤保障质检部质量检验第三章施工方案CHAPTER3CONSTRUCTIONPLAN31总体思路31GENERALIDEA311工程特点说明本电缆工程特点和难点在于电缆敷设在高度10米左右的架空桥架上，架空处没有人站立和行走的平台，并且很长距离的桥架电缆不能水平横向放进去，只能沿桥架纵向穿进去。这些都给施工带来了很大难度。311CONSTRUCTIONCHARACTERISTICTHECHARACTERISTICANDDIFFICULTPOINTARETHATCABLEWILLBELAYEDONTHECABLETRAY10METERSHIGHTHESUPPORTHASNOPLATFORMFORWORKERSTOSTANDANDWALKALSOTHEREISALONGDISTANCEOFCABLETHATWILLBELAYEDVERTICALLYTHROUGHCABLETRAYINSTEADOFHORIZONTALLYLAYEDTHEREWILLBRINGDIFFICULTIESTOTHECONSTRUCTION312鉴于以上工程特点，在编制施工方法时，首先要考虑的是施工安全，高处作业必须采取可靠措施；同时也要考虑施工质量，电缆工作最最关键的质量环节是敷设过程避免对电缆造成伤害。所以我们编制施工方法重点对以上两点采取措施。312REGADINGTOTHECHARACTERISTICABOVE,CONSTRUCTIONSAFETYWILLBECONSIDEREDFIRSTSUITABLEMEASURESNEEDTOBEADOPTEDFOROVERHEADWORKCONSTRUCTIONQUALITYNEEDTOBECONSIDEREDTOOTHEKEYQUALITYPARTISTOAVOIDDAMAGEOFTHECABLEDURINGTHELAYINGPROCESSSOWEMADECONSTRUCTIONMEASURESREGARDINGTOTWOPOINTSABOVE32电缆敷设前的准备工作32PREPARATIONWORKBEFORELAYINGTHECABLE321机具准备321EQUIPMENTANDMACHINEPREPARATION电缆敷设前，应将电缆滚轮、电缆轴支架（承重50吨以上）、牵引机、绳索等必须品运到现场，并放于预定位置，以便开展工作。BEFORELAYINGTHECABLE,CABLETROLLEY,CABLEREELSUPPORTBEARINGWEIGHTABOVE50T,TRACORANDROPEWILLBETRANSPORTEDTOSITEANDPUTINTHEPOSITIONPLANNEDAHEAD322脚手架搭设322SCAFFOLDINGBUILDUP电缆敷设过程将遇到多处拐弯及上下桥架的情况以及部分位置需人工看护，所以在这些位置应搭设脚手架方便施工。根据现场勘察情况，至少需搭设双排脚手架12处，每处50M2，此仅为估计值，具体搭设数量及搭设面积需根据现场施工需要而定。DURINGTHECABLELAYING,CONDITONSWILLBEMETSUCHASTURNINGTHECORNERANDGOINGUPANDDOWNOFTHECABLETRAYALSOSOMEPLACESNEEDTOBEWATCHEDBYTHEWORKERSSOSCAFFOLDINGNEEDTOBEBUILTATTHESEPOSITIONSTOPROVIDECONVENIENCEFORTHECONSTRUCTIONBASEDONTHESITESURVEY,ATLEAST12DOUBLEROWSCAFFOLDINGNEEDTOBEBUILTANDEACHSCAFFOLDINGWILLBE50M2THISISTHEEASTIMATEDVALUE,THEEXACTQUANTITYWILLBEDECIDEDACCORDINGTOTHECONSTRUCTIONDEMAND323电缆检查323CABLECHECKING1）施工前应对电线进行详细检查；规格、型号、截面、电压等级均符合设计要求，资料齐全；电缆轴应完好无损，电缆外观完好无损，铠装无锈蚀、无机械损伤，无明显皱折和扭曲现象。1CABLESNEEDTOBECHECKEDCAREFULLYBEFORECONSTRUCTIONSPECIFICATION,MODEL,SECTIONANDVOLTAGECLASSNEEDTOMEETTHEDESIGNREQUIREMENT,THECERTIFICATEANDMATERIALSNEEDTOBECOMPLETETHECABLEREELNEEDTOBEUNWOUNDED,THESURFACEOFTHECABLENEEDTOBEUNWOUNDED,THEARMORHASNOPOCKING,NOEQUIPEMTDAMAGE,NOUNDENTIFIEDFOLDANDTWIST2）应事先作耐压和泄漏试验，试验标准应符合国家和当地供电部门规定。必要时敷设前仍需用25KV摇表测量绝缘电阻是否合格。2HIGHVOLTAGEHOLDINGTESTANDLEAKAGETESTNEEDTOBEMADEBEFOREHANDTHETESTRESULTSNEEDTOMEETNATIONALANDLOCALPOWERSUPPLYDEPARTMENTSRUGULATIONTHEINSULATINGRESISTANCENEEDTOBETESTEDBY25KVMEGOHMMETERBEFORECABLELAYINGIFNECESSARY33电缆敷设33LAYCABLE由于电缆截面积比较大，敷设过程比较吃力，所以考虑以牵引机为主人力为辅的敷设方法；初步计划采用两台牵引机，每百米一台，中间放电缆滚轮以减少电缆的摩擦力；由于电缆长度较长，考虑应将电缆由中间向两边敷设的原则，即将电缆轴放于封闭桥架的西端，在110KV变电站和桥架中间分别放牵引机，由最上层开始敷设电缆，到变电站后继续牵引，直到留出足够余量后集中人力将电缆穿如站中；另一半电缆，由于电缆桥架为开口的，可以先沿桥架方向将电缆放于地面，再用升降车将电缆抬如桥架内，为保护电缆此处可采用人力敷设，个别区域正在施工的除外。SINCETHEAREAOFTHECABLESECTIONISBIG,ITISDIFFICULTTOLAYTHETRACTORISCONSIDEREDTOWORKASTHEMAINFORCE,MANPOWERHELPINGTHETRACTORTHEINITIALPLANISTOUSETWOTRACTORS,SETTINGTHEMWITH100MINTERVAL,WITHCABLEREELBETWEENTOREDUCETHEFRICTIONFORCEOFTHECABLESINCETHECABLEISVERYLONG,THECABLELAYINGNEEDTOADOPTTHEMETHODTHATLAYINGTHECABLEFROMMIDDLETOTWOSIDESTHECABLEREELNEEDTOBEPUTTOTHEWESTOFTHESEALEDCABLETRAYTHETRACTORISPUTIN110KVSUBSTATIONANDTHECABLETRAY,LAYINGTHECABLEFROMTHEHIGHESTLAYERCONTINUETOPULLINGTHECABLEWHENARRIVETHESUBSTATIONLETWORKERSTOINSERTTHECABLESTOTHESUBSTATIONWHENENOUGHCABLEISPULLEDTHERESTPARTOFTHECABLESWILLBELAYEDONTHEGROUNDALONGTHECABLETRAYDIRECTIONANDBECARRIEDTOTHECABLETRAYMANFORCEWILLBEADOPTEDTOPROTECTTHECABLEINTHISAREAINDIVISUALSECTIONSWHICHUNDERTHECONSTRUCTIONISNOTINCLUDED331电缆敷设工作要保证整个工作区域通讯良好，沿电缆走向每一处都有专人监护电缆的附设情况，及时提醒电缆牵引过程安全和质量都有保证；331THECOMMUNICATIONSOFTHEWHOLECONSTRUCTIONAREAWILLBEENSUREDDURINGCABLELAYINGEACHAREAALONGTHECABLELINEWILLHAVEDESINATEDPEOPLETOINSPECTTHECABLECONDITIONTOENSURETHESAFETYANDQUALITYDURINGTHEPULLINGOFTHECABLE332电缆有地面引上到桥架需要人力配合机械作业，人员必须站在升降斗车上或站在提前搭好的脚手架平台上操作；332MANFORCENEEDTOCORPERATEWITHTHETHEMACHINETOPULLTHECABLEFROMGROUNDTOTHECABLETRAYWORKERSNEEDTOSTANDONTHEJLGORSCAFFOLDBUILDUPBEFOREHANDTOOPERATE333电缆敷设拖放电缆时，应从电缆盘上端引出，避免在支架及地面上摩擦；用机具拖放电缆时，其牵引强度不应大于电缆的应力强度，以免拉伤电缆，牵引速度不宜大于15米/分；电缆敷设过程中应防止电缆扭伤和过度弯曲，电缆的弯曲半径应符合标准要求；333THECABLENEEDTOBEPULLEDFROMTHEUPPERSIDEOFTHECABLECOILTOAVOIDTHEFRICTIONWITHCABLETRAYANDTHEGROUNDTHEPULLINGFORCEOFTHEMACHINESHOULDNOTSTRONGERTHANTHESTRESSINTENSITYOFTHECABLETOAVOIDDAMAGINGTHECABLETHEPULLINGFORCESHOULDNOTEXCEED15M/SECONDDURINGTHECABLELAYING,EXCESSIVECABLETWISTANDBENDSHOULDBEAVOIDEDEDTHEBENDINGRADIUSSHOULDMEETTHESTANDARDSREQUIREMENTS334在电缆的两端、接头处、交叉拐弯、及进出建筑物时应设标志牌；334SIGNNEEDTOBESETONBOTHHEADSOFTHECABLE,CONNECTIONAREA,CROSSING,TURNINGACORNERANDGOINGINOROUROFTHEBUILDING335敷设电缆的注意事项335THEATTENTIONSDURINGCABLELAYING1架设电缆轴架的地方必须平整坚实，支架必须采用有底盘支架；1THEPLACETOSETTHECABLEREELNEEDTOBEEVENANDSTABLE,THESUPPORTNEEDTOUSETHESUPPORTWITHBASEPLATE2牵引电缆，速度宜慢，力量均匀，速度平稳，不得猛拉猛跑，看轴人不得站于电缆轴的前面；2THESPEEDNEEDTOBESLOWWHENPULLINGTHECABLE,THEFORCENEEDTOBEEVEN,WITHASTABLESPEEDDONOTRUNQUICKLYORPULLVIOLENTLYTOTHECABLETHEWORKERWHOWATCHFORTHEREELISNOTALLOWEDTOSTANTINTHEFRONTOFTHECABLEREEL3电缆敷设时，机械和人必须有序作业，人员决不允许处在有可能受机械伤害的位子，3DURINGTHECABLELAYING,WORKERSNEEDTOWORKINORDERTHESAMEASTHEMACHINESWORKERSARENOTALLOWEDTOSTANDINAPOSITATIONTHATMAYHURTBYTHEMACHINE4）敷设过程处于转角地段的人员必须站在电缆弯曲的外侧，已防被受力或运动中电缆挤伤摔倒；4DURINGTHECABLELAYINGPROCESS,THEWORKERSWHOWORKATTHECORNERNEEDTOSTANDTHEOUTSIDEAREAOFTHEFLEXURECABLETOAVOIDFALLINGOVERORSQUEEZINGBYTHEMOVINGCABLE5）高处作业（离地高度18米）必须采取措施设有合乎要求的防护栏杆、挂好配有2根安全绳的全身式安全带。5WORKIGATHIGHOBOVE18MFROMTHEGROUNDNEEDTOTAKEPROTECTIONMEASURESSETTINGREQUIREDBARRICADE,HUNGINGFULLBODYHARNESS6）电缆工作，环境温度要保证在0C以上，雨雪大风等恶劣天气不能施工。6CABLEWORK,THETEMPORATURENEEDTOBEENSUREDABOVE0CTHECONSTRUCTIONCANNOTBEPROCEEDDURINGTHEBADWEATHERSUCHASRAIN,SNOWANDSTRONGWIND336电缆冷缩终端头制作337MAKECABLECOLDSHRINKAGETERMINAL1）把电缆置于预定位置，剥去外护套，铠装及衬垫层，开剥长度根据现场情况确定，衬垫层留10；再往下剥25的护套，露出铠装，并擦洗开剥处往下50长护套表面的污垢；护套口往下15处绕包两层SCOTCH23胶带；在顶部绕包PVC胶带，将铜屏蔽带固定。1PUTTHECABLEONTHEDESIGNATEDPOSITION,ANDSHUCKOFFTHEOUTERJACKET,METALSHIELDINGLAYERANDLINERLAYERTHELINERLAYERKEEP10MM,OUTERJACKETSHUCKOFF25MM,REVEALTHEMETALSHIELDINGSCRUBAWAYTHEDIRTOFTHESURFACEOFJACKETUNDERTHEJACKETGOB15MMFOLDTWOLAYERSCOTCH23ADHESIVETAPEFOLDPVCADHESIVETAPEONTHETOP,THENFASTENTHECOPPERSCREENBELT2）用恒力弹簧将第一条接地线固定在钢铠上。2FASTENTHEFIRSTGROUNDINGLINEWITHCONSTANTFORCESPRING3）绕包SCOTCH23胶带两个来回将恒力弹簧及衬垫层包覆住；先在三芯铜屏蔽带根部缠绕第二条接地线，并将其向下引出，注意，第二条接地线位置与第一条接地线位置相背。3BAGANDCOVERTHECONSTANTFORCESPRINGWITHSCOTCH23ENLACETHESECONDGROUNDINGLINEONTHETHREECORESCREENBELTANDELICITITDOWN4）用恒力弹簧将第二条接地线固定住。4FASTENTHESECONDGROUNDINGWITHCONSTANTFORCESPRING5）半重叠绕包SCOTCH23胶带将恒力弹簧全部包覆住；在第一层SCOTCH23胶带的外部再绕包第二层SCOTCH23胶带，把接地线夹在当中，以防水气沿接地线空隙渗入。5BAGANDCOVERTHECONSTANTFORCESPRINGWITHTHEHALFOVERLAPSCOTCH23ADHESIVETAPEBAGTHESECONDLAYERSCOTCH23ADHESIVETAPEOUTERTHEFIRSTSCOTCH23ADHESIVETAPETOMAKETHEGROUNDINGLINEINIT6）在整个接地区域及SCOTCH23胶带外面绕包几层PVC胶带，将他们全部覆盖住。6COVERTHEWHOLEAREAANDSCOTCH23WITHPVCADHESIVETAPE7）安装分支手套；安装冷缩式电缆密封分支手套，把手套放到电缆根部，逆时针抽掉芯绳，先收缩颈部，然后，按同样方法，分别收缩三芯；用PVC带将接地编织线固定在电缆护套上。7INSTALLFILIATIONGLOVEINSTALLCOLDSHRINKAGECABLEOFFILIATIONGLOVEPUTTHEGLOVEONCABLEEND,THENFASTENGROUNDINGLINEONCABLEJACKETWITHPVCBELT8）套入冷缩式直管，与三叉手指搭接15，逆时针抽掉芯绳，使其收缩。8INSTALLCOLDSHRINKAGEPIPE,CONNECTION15MM,THENTAKEOUTCOREROPETOMAKEITSHRINK9）冷缩式套管口往上留30的铜屏蔽带，其余的割去；铜屏蔽口往上再留10的半导体层，其余的全部剥去，剥离时切勿划伤主绝缘；按照接线端子孔深切除顶部绝缘；外半导电口往下65处，绕包PVC带做一标识，此处为冷缩端安装基准。9COLDSHRINKAGEBUSHINGKEEP30MMABOVECOPPERSCREEN,OTHERSSHEAR,COPPERSCREENPOINTKEEP10MMSEMICONDUCTORLAYER,OTHERSSHEARMAKEAMARKWITHPVCDOWNTHESEMICODUCTIVEMOUTH65MM,THISPLACEISTHEINSTALLATIONNORMOFCOLDSHRINKAGEEND10）半重叠绕包SCOTCH13半导电带，从铜屏蔽带上10处开始，绕至10主绝缘上，然后返回到起始处。10BAGSEMICONDUCTORLAYERWITHHALFOVERLAPSCOTCH23,STARTABOVETHECOPPERSCREENPOINT10MMTOCIRCLETO10MMAININSULATED,THENCOMEBACKTOTHESTART11）压接接线端子，挫平打光，并且清理干净；用清洗剂将主绝缘擦拭干净；在半导电带与主绝缘搭接处涂上硅脂，将剩余的涂抹在主绝缘表面；套入冷缩式终端，定位于PVC标识带处，逆时针抽掉芯绳，使终端收缩；用SCOTCH23绝缘带填平接线端子与绝缘之间的空隙，然后从绝缘管开始，半重叠绕包SCOTCH70绝缘带一个来回至接线端子上。11PRESSANDCONNECTTHECONNECTIONTERMINALANDCLEARTHESURFACEWIPESILICONEGREASEONTHECONNECTIONOFSEMICONDUCTORANDMAININSULATEDPITCHONTHEPVCMARKPOSITIONFILLANDLEVELUPTHEINTERSPACEOFCONNECTIONANDINSULATEDWITHSCOTCH23,THENBAGINSULATEDWITHHALFOVERLAPTOCONNECTIONTERMINAL34电缆交接试验33CABLETESTING1）测量绝缘电阻。测量各电缆线芯对地或对金属屏蔽层间和各线芯间的绝缘电阻。1TESTTHERESISTANCEOFINSULATEDTESTTHEINSULATEDRESISTANCEOFCABLECORETOEARTHORTOMETALSCREENLAYERANDEACHCABLECORE2）直流耐压试验及泄露电流测量。2DCPRESSURETESTINGANDLEAKCURRENTTESTING35施工依据35CONSTRUCTIONBASIS1）电气装置安装工程电缆线路施工及验收规范GB50168921）ELECTRICDEVICEINSTALLATIONPROJECTOFCABLECONSTRUCTANDCHECKANDACCEPTREGULATION2）华北电力集团公司电力设备交接和预防性试验规程2002年版2NORTHERNCHINAELECTRICPOWERCOMPANYELECTRICEQUIPMENTHANDOVERANDTESTREGULATION第四章工程进度及资源需求量计划CHAPTERTHREEPROJECTSCHEDULEANDRESOURCEDEMANDINGPLAN41工程进度计划41PROJECTSCHEDULE1）本工程是包括电缆敷设、终端头中间头制作、试验、接线等全套服务在内的工程。为更好的完成整个工程内容，满足建设单位的工期要求，我公司综合各种情况，制定详细的施工进度来指导施工，更直观更方便的调配公司的人、材、物。1THISPROJECTCONTAINSCABLELAYING,TERMINALHEADANDINTERMIDIATEHEADFABRICATION,TESTINGANDCONNECTINGTHECABLEINORDERTOBETTERFINISHTHEWHOLECONSTRUCTIONANDMEETTHESCHEDULEREQUIRMENTS,WEMAKEADETAILEDCONSTRUCTIONSCHEDULETOINSTRUCTTHECONSTRUCTIONSOTHATTHEWORKERS,EQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSCANBEBETTERDISTRIBUTED2）具体见附表工程进度计划表。2SPECIFICATIONINADDCHARTPROJECTSCHEDULECHART42劳动力需用量计划42MANPOWERDEMANDINGPLAN1）根据工程进度安排及施工工艺的要求，合理安排各工种参加施工，各施工人员在参加施工前，必须取得上岗证，必须接受安全教育。2）具体见附表劳动力需用量计划表。2SPECIFICATIONINADDCHARTMANPOWERDEMANDINGPLANCHART43施工机具需用量计划43CONSTRUCTIONMACHINESANDTOOLSDEMANDINGPLAN1）根据工程进度安排及施工工艺的要求，合理组织施工机具进场。所有机具在进场前必须做好检修工作。1ACCORDINGTOTHEARRANGEMENTOFSCHEDULEANDREQUIREMENTOFPROCESS,ARRANGEMACHINESANDTOOLSTOWORKREASONABLE,BEFOREWORKING,THEMACHINESANDTOOLSMUSTBEEXAMINEDANDREPAIRED2）具体见附表施工机具需用量计划表。2SPECIFICATIONINADDCHARTCONSTRUCTIONMACHINESANDTOOLSDEMANDINGPLANCHART第五章QA及QC措施CHAPTERFIVEQAANDQCMEASURE51质量管理目标OBJECTOFQUALITYMANAGEMENT创优质工程HIGHQUALITYPROJECT52质量检验标准QUALITYTESTSTANDARD1）电气装置安装工程质量检验及评定规程DL/T5161151611720021ELECTRICEQUIPMENTINSTALLATIONQUALITYTESTANDASSESSREGULATIONDL/T5161151611720022）电缆敷设工艺标准20119982HEATING,AIRNESSANDAIRCONDITIONDESIGNREGULATIONGB5001920033）工程设计文件、图纸及设计变更和洽商记录4PROJECTDESIGNDOCUMENT,DRAWING,DESIGNCHANGEANDPALAVERRECORD4）公司内部制定的相关工程技术文件5COMPANYRELEVANTTECHNICALDOCUMENT53质量保证措施53QUALITYGUARANTEEMEASURE工程中每个环节出现问题，都会影响到工程的最终质量，只有在工程实施的各个环节精心施工、严格把关，才能保证工程质量达到优质工程标准。EACHLINKAPPEARPROBLEMCANIMPACTTHEPROJECTQUALITY,ONLYSTRICTLYCHECKONEVERYLINK,CANENSURETHEPROJECTQUALITYACHIEVEMINISTRYOFCOMMUNICATIONSHIGHQUALITY531技术安全531TECHNICALSAFETY1）由项目经理主抓，任命经验丰富的技术人员负责工程的技术工作，项目总工、项目部各人员密切配合。1PROJECTMANAGERMANAGEANDAPPOINTTECHNICIANSWHOHAVERICHEXPERIENCETOTAKECHARGEOFTECHNICALWORK2）认真阅读相关的法律法规、现行的设计规范，避免设计方案出现漏洞。2READRELEVANTLAW,CURRENTDESIGNREGULATION,AVOIDDESIGNPLANSERROR3）仔细勘察现场，了解气候情况，针对现场情况，制定适合的设计方案。3SURVEYARENA,KNOWCLIMATE,ESTABLISHDESIGNPLAN4）深入了解建设单位意图，掌握设计方向，并与建设单位保持沟通，及时对设计方案进行修改。4READPROJECTCONTRACTANDTECHNICALDOCUMENT,UNDERSTANDTHEMEANINGOFOWER,MASTERDESIGNORIENTATION,COMMUNICATEWITHOWER,MODIFYTHEPLANINTIME5）与用电主管部门保持沟通，保证设计方案符合地方要求。6COMMUNICATEWITHPOWERUSEDEPARTMENT,MAKESURETHEPLANCOMPLYWITHTHEREQUIREMENT6）充分重视技术安全联络会，认真听取各方面的意见，不断优化方案。7REGARDTECHNIQUEANDSAFETYCOMMISSION,HEARTHESUGGESTIONANDOPTIMIZETHEPLAN7）对以往类似工程深入研究，吸取其优点，对其缺点在本工程设计方案中予以注意和改进。8LUCUBRATEABOUTTHEPASTPROJECT,ASSIMILATETHEMERIT,NOTICEANDIMPROVETHESHORTCOMINGINTHEPROJECTDESIGNPLAN8）不断征求安装人员和运行人员的意见，使方案适合安装及运行维护。9ASKFORADVICEFROMINSTALLATIONANDRUNNINGPERSON,MAKETHEPLANFITTINGFORINSTALLINGANDMAINTENANCE533电缆敷设、试验533CABLELAYINGANDTESTING电缆敷设工艺、电缆头制作工艺、试验结果直接关系到工程质量的好坏，施工现场的气候情况、人员技术水平、机械工具情况等诸多的因素都影响工程质量，可以说在本项内容中，影响工程质量的因素最多，造成的后果也将会更严重，所以，制定严格有效的保证措施尤为重要。根据以上情况，我项目部特从以下几个方面加以控制，来保证工程质量。CABLELAYING,CABLEHEADFABRICATIONANDTASTINGRESULTWILLDIRECTLYIMPACTTHECONSTRUCTIONQUALITYTHEFACTORSSUCHASWEATHER,TECHNICALLEVELOFTHEWORKERSANDEQUIPMENTCONDITIONWILLALSOIMPACTTHEQUALITYOFTHECONSTRUCTIONSOFORTHISSCOPEOFWORK,THEREAREMOSTFACTORSTOIMPACTTHEQUALITYITISIMPORTANTTOMAKESTRICTMEASURESTOENSURETHEQUALITYBASEDONTHECONDITIONSABOVE,OURMANAGEMENTTEAMWILLCONTROLFROMBELOWITEMSTOENSURETHEQUALITY5331人员保证5331PERSONNELGUARANTEE1）人员培训。以技术培训形式，向参与施工人员讲解工程概况、现场情况、施工方法、技术要求等，针对重点难点工序，深入学习；对可能引发危险的习惯行为，提前指出，严格监督。对施工人员进行思想道德培训，树立节约意识、环保意识等。1PERSONTRAININGEXPLAINPROJECTGENERALSITUATION,ARENACONDITION,MEANSOFCONSTRUCTION,TECHNICALREQUIREMENTSFORTHEHABITBEHAVIORWILLACCUREHAZARD,POINTOUTADVANCEDANDTRAINCONSTRUCTIONPEOPLETOBUILDUPSAVINGCONSCIOUSNESSANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONCONSCIOUSNESS2）执证上岗。所有参加工程施工的人员必须进行资格考试，考试合格方可上岗；对于参加技术复杂、难度大、精度高的工序或操作的人员，还要针对实际工作需要进行进一步考核。2HOLDCERTIFICATIONTOWORKEVERYPERSONNELMUSTTHOUGHTHEQUALIFICATIONEXAM,ONLYPASSTHEEXAMCANGETTHEPOSITIONFORTECHNIQUECOMPLEXANDHARDWORK,THEPERSONNELSHOULDMAKEMOREEXAMINE3）岗位责任制。采取项目经理对工程质量总负责、各级领导分级负责的方法，责任细分，权利明确。对各施工人员，针对每个人的技术水平、操作能力、身心素质的情况，确定不同的岗位，真正做到“岗必有人，人必胜岗”。3POSTRESPONSIBILITYPROJECTMANAGERTAKECHARGEOFTHEPROJECTQUALITY,SUBDIVISIONRESPONSIBILITY,RIGHTCLEARACCORDINGTOTHEDIFFERENCESOFEVERYONETOCONFIRMDIFFERENTPOSITION,MAKEEVERYPOSITIONHAVEPERSON,EVERYPERSONHAVEPOSITION5332机具保证5332MACHINESANDTOOLSGUARANTEE1）机具选型。针对施工工艺要求、现场情况等，按照技术上先进、经济上合理、生产上适用、性能上可靠、使用上安全、操作方便和维修方便的原则，结合公司机械设备情况和租赁或购买能力，合理选择机械设备。1CHOOSETHETYPEOFMACHINESANDTOOLSAIMATREQUIREMENTOFPROCESS,ARENACONDITION,ACCORDINGTOTHERULESTHATADVANCEDTECHNIQUE,REASONABLEECONOMIC,APPLICABLEINPRODUCTION,TRUSTYCAPABILITY,SAFEUSE,CONVENIENCYOPERATINGANDMAINTAIN,CHOOSEAPPROPRIATEMECHANICALEQUIPMENTS2）机具检查。对所有施工设备进行检查与保养，损坏的尽快修理，修理不好的机具及缺少的机具采取租赁或购买的方式，保证工程施工能够顺利进行。2INSPECTIONINSPECTANDMAINTAINEVERYEQUIPMENTS,REPAIRTHEDAMAGEDASSOONASPOSSIBLETOMAKESURETHEPROJECTGOWITHASWING3）机具操作。每一种机具都必须由熟练的操作工人来使用，对新租赁或购进的机具，详细阅读使用说明书，指定专人学习，尽快掌握操作要领。3OPERATIONEVERYMACHINESANDTOOLSMUSTBEOPERATEDBYSKILLEDWORKER,FORNEWONE,READTHEUSEINTRODUCE,DESIGNATEPERSONTOSTUDY,ANDMASTERTHEMAINPOINTASSOONASPOSSIBLE5333设备、材料保证5333EQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSGUARANTEE1）设备、材料选择。设备、材料质量的好坏直接关系整个工程的工程质量，所以设备、材料的选择必须以优质为前提，在符合设计及相关要求的基础上，选择价低的产品。1EQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSCHOICEEQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSQUALITYIMPACTTHEPROJECTQUALITYDIRECTLY,SOTHECHOICEOFEQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSMUSTBEQUALITY,ONTHEBASISOFACCORDINGWITHDESIGNANDRELEVANTREQUIREMENTS,CHOOSELOWPRICEPRODUCTION2）设备、材料运输。设备、材料的运输要符合产品本身的要求，对有特殊要求的设备、材料单独运输或采取有效措施，保证设备、材料合格到达施工现场。2EQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSTRANSPORTEQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSTRANSPORTSHOULDACCORDWITHTHEREQUIREMENTOFEQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALS,FOREQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSWHICHHAVESPECIALREQUIREMENTS,TRANSPORTALONESOTHATENSUREEQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSARRIVEATARENA3）设备、材料验收。对到达施工现场的设备进行严格的质量验收。由质检人员对设备、材料的外观、零部件及功能等主要方面进行验收，不合格的产品不与接受，以保证不合格的产品不会流入到施工环节。3EQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSCHECKINGANDACCEPTINGCHECKANDACCEPTTHEEQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSSTRICTLY,THEUNQUALIFIEDPRODUCTIONSWILLNOTBEACCEPTEDTOMAKESURETHATUNQUALIFIEDPRODUCTIONSCANNOTGETINCONSTRUCTIONLINK4）设备、材料保管。根据设备、材料的具体性质对其进行分类保管，并有专人看管。4EQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSSAFEKEEPINGACCORDINGEQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSSPECIFICATIONCHARACTERTOKEEPINGCLAAIFYANDTAKECHARGEBYASSIGNEDPERSON5）不合格品处理。对于不合格品，要与合格品分开，做明显标识。能够检修合格的材料，在不影响施工安排的情况下立即返厂，否则，另购新品以保证施工顺利进行。如果是用户提供的材料，将情况如实反映给用户，本着友好的态度协商解决5REJECTSDISPOSALFORREJECT,DIVIDEWITHQUALITYPRODUCTS,MAKEEVIDENTMARKTHEMATERIALSWHICHCANEXAMINEANDREPAIR,IFDONNOTIMPACTSCHEDULE,RETUNEFACTORYIMMEDIATELY,OTHERWISE,BUYNEWPRODUCTS6）设备、材料使用。根据设备、材料特性合理使用，保证安装质量。6EQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSUSEACCORDINGTOEQUIPMENTSANDMATERIALSREASONABLEUSE,INSUREQUALITY5334施工方法保证5334CONSTRUCTIONMETHODGUARANTEE1）技术交底。坚持两级技术交底制度，即施工前由公司对项目经理部及项目经理部对全体施工人员进行技术交底工作，使施工人员做到心中有数1CONFIDEATECHNOLOGICALSECRETTOOWERBEFORECONSTRUCTION,THECOMPANYWILLTELLTHEPROJECTMANAGERANDTHEPROJECTMANAGERANDPROJECTMANAGERDEPARTMENTTELLTHESTAFFSTECHNICALSECRET,MAKETHECONSTRUCTIONPERSONSKNOWFAIRLYWELL2）三级检查。坚持质量的“三级检查制度”，即自检不合格不移交，互检不合格不接受，未经质检人员检查验收签字，不准进入下道工序施工。2THIRDCLASSINSPECTIONINSISTONTHIRDCLASSINSPECTIONSYSTEM,NAMELY,DISQUALIFICATIONDONOTHANDOVERINSPECTBYSELF,DISQUALIFICATIONDONOTHANDOVERINSPECTBYEACHOTHER,FORBIDTOGETINTHENEXTPROCEDUREIFTHEINSPECTORDONOTSIGN3）“三工序”活动。开展“三工序”活动，即复查上道工序的质量，保证本道工序的质量，准时、优质的为下道工序服务。3THREEWORKINGPROCEDURESCOUNTERCHECKPRIORWORKINGPROCEDURESQUALITY,ENSURETHISWORKINGPROCEDURESQUALITY,HIGHQUALITYSERVICEFORTHENEXTWORKINGPRODECURE4）不合格项处理。对施工中产生的不合格项要立即制止并强制整改，直到检查合格后方可进行下一步工序，不合格项要做详细的记录，并做认真分析其发生的原因，制定纠正预防措施，杜绝此类情况在下一工程中发生。4DEALWITHDISQUALIFICATIONITEMREFRAINANDSTOPTHEDISQUALIFICATIONITEMINTHEPROCESSOFCONSTRUCTION,CANNOTDOTHENEXTPROCEDUREUNTILMEASUREUP,THEDISQUALIFICATIONITEMMUSTRECORDANDANALYSETHEREASON,ESTABLISHCORRECTINGANDPREVENTINGMEASURE5）成品保护。对已完成的工序要做好保护措施，防止重复施工情况发生。5FINISHEDPRODUCTPROTECTFORCOMPLETEPROCEDURE,TODOPROTECTINGMEASURE,PREVENTREPEATCONSTRUCTION5335施工环境保证5335CONSTRUCTIONENVIRONMENTGUARANTEE1）天气情况。对天气情况充分了解，根据天气情况，合理安排或调整施工工序，保证施工顺利进行。1WEATHERCONDITIONKOWNWEATHERCONDITION,ACCORDINGTOTHEWEATHERCONDITION,ARRANGEANDADJUSTWORKINGPROCEDURE,ENSURETHECONSTRUCTIONGOINGON2）现场情况。与土建部门密切沟通，实时了解土建工程进展情况，合理安排各设备的安装顺序。如有必要，与土建部门充分协商，改变土建内部装修顺序，例如GIS组合电器安装周期较长，对安装环境要求较高，可以与土建部门协商，先对组合电器室的内部进行装修处理。2ARENACIRCSCOMMUNICATEWITHCIVILWORKDEPARTMENT,KNOWTHEPROGRESS,ARRANGEEQUIPMENTINSTALLATIONORDERREASONABLEIFNEED,CIVILWORKSHOULDCHANGEDECORATEORDER,FOREXAMPLE,GISINSTALLATIONSPERIODISVERYLONG,THEREQUIREMENTTOINSTALLINGENVIRONMENTISHIGH,WECOULDCOMMUNICATEWITHCIVILWORKDEPARTMENT,DECORATETHEGISDEVICEROOM3）现场清理。每天施工完毕，彻底清扫施工现场，这样既有利于施工工具的收集，又方便施工缺陷的发现。CLEARTHEARENAAFTERTHECONSTRUCTION,CLEARTHEAREA,THISISNOTONLYINFAVOROFCOLLECTINGTOOLS,BUTALSOINFAVOROFFINDINGCONSTRUCTIONDEFECT5336其他措施5336OTHERMEASURE1）送电前，仔细检查设备情况，保证设备质量万无一失。1BEFORPOWERTRANSMITTING,INSPECTTHEEQUIPMENT,ENSUREEQUIPMENTQUALITYISWELL2）由专人认真熟练设备操作方法，避免因操作不当而造成设备损坏。2BEFAMILIARWITHTHEMEANSOFOPERATINGEQUIPMENT,AVOIDDAMAGE