高三英语-专题30 阅读之广告应用类

2014全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类类一（2014大纲卷）BSINCETHEFIRSTEARTHDAYIN1970,AMERICANSHAVEGOTTENALOT“GREENER”TOWARDTHEENVIRONMENT（环境）“WEDIDNTKNOWATTHATTIMETHEREEVENWASANENVIRONMENT,LETALONETHATTHEREWASAPROBLEMWITHIT,”SAYSBRUCEANDERSON,PRESIDENTOFEARTHDAYUSABUTWHATBEGANASNOTHINGIMPORTANTINPUBLICAFFAIRSHASGROWNINTOASOCIALMOVEMENTBUSINESSPEOPLE,POLITICALLEADERS,UNIVERSITYPROFESSORS,ANDESPECIALLYMILLIONSOFGRASSROOTSAMERICANSARETAKINGPARTINTHEMOVEMENT“THEUNDERSTANDINGHASINCREASEDMANY,MANYTIMES,”SAYSGAYLORDNELSON,THEFORMERGOVERNORFROMWISCONSIN,WHOTHOUGHTUPTHEFIRSTEARTHDAYACCORDINGTOUSGOVERNMENTREPORTS,EMISSIONS（排放）FROMCARSANDTRUCKSHAVEDROPPEDFROM103MILLIONTONSAYEARTO55TONSTHENUMBEROFCITIESPRODUCINGCOBEYONDTHESTANDARDHASBEENREDUCEDFROM40TO9ALTHOUGHSERIOUSPROBLEMSSTILLREMAINANDNEEDTOBEDEALTWITH,THEWORLDISASAFERANDHEALTHIERPLACEAKINDOF“GREENTHINKING”HASBECOMEPARTOFPRACTICESGREATIMPROVEMENTHASBEENACHIEVEDIN1988THEREWEREONLY600RECYCLING（回收利用）PROGRAMSTODAYIN1995THEREAREABOUT6,600ADVANCEDLIGHTS,MOTORS,ANDBUILDINGDESIGNSHAVEHELPEDSAVEALOTOFENERGYANDTHEREFOREPREVENTEDPOLLUTIONTWENTYFIVEYEARSAGO,THEREWEREHARDLYANYEDUCATIONPROGRAMSFORENVIRONMENTTODAY,ITSHARDTOFINDAPUBLICSCHOOL,UNIVERSITY,ORLAWSCHOOLTHATDOESNOTHAVESUCHAKINDOFPROGRAM”UNTILWEDOTHAT,NOTHINGELSEWILLCHANGE”SAYBRUCEANDERSON60ACCORDINGTOANDERSON,BEFORE1970,AMERICANSHADLITTLEIDEAABOUT_ATHESOCIALMOVEMENTBRECYCLINGTECHNIQUESCENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSDTHEIMPORTANCEOFEARTHDAY61WHEREDOESTHESUPPORTFORENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONMAINLYCOMEFROMATHEGRASSROOTSLEVELBTHEBUSINESSCIRCLECGOVERNMENTOFFICIALSDUNIVERSITYPROFESSORS62WHATHAVEAMERICANSACHIEVEDINENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONATHEYHAVECUTCAREMISSIONSTOTHELOWESTBTHEYHAVESETTLEDTHEIRENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSCTHEYHAVELOWEREDTHEIRCOLEVELSINFORTYCITIESDTHEYHAVEREDUCEDPOLLUTIONTHROUGHEFFECTIVEMEASURES63WHATISESPECIALLYIMPORTANTFORENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONACCORDINGTOTHELASTPARAGRAPHAEDUCATIONBPLANNINGCGREENLIVINGDCOREDUCTION【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是几项数据的对比。说明人们现在的环境保护意识有了很大的提高。其中很重要的一项就是环境教育所起的作用。1【答案】C【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一段第2句“WEDIDNTKNOWATTHATTIMETHEREEVENWASANENVIRONMENT,LETALONETHATTHEREWASAPROBLEMWITHIT,”SAYSBRUCEANDERSON,PRESIDENTOFEARTHDAYUSA可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。故C正确。2【答案】A【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段2,3行BUSINESSPEOPLE,POLITICALLEADERS,UNIVERSITYPROFESSORS,ANDESPECIALLYMILLIONSOFGRASSROOTSAMERICANSARETAKINGPARTINTHEMOVEMENT中的ESPECIALLYMILLIONSOFGRASSROOTSAMERICANS尤其是千百万的一般民众。可知环境保护的主要支持来自普通民众。故A正确。3【答案】D【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段4,5行ACCORDINGTOUSGOVERNMENTREPORTS,EMISSIONS排放FROMCARSANDTRUCKSHAVEDROPPEDFROM103MILLIONTONSAYEARTO55TONSTHENUMBEROFCITIESPRODUCINGCOBEYONDTHESTANDARDHASBEENREDUCEDFROM40TO9可知通过人们的共同努力，现在的污染排放的数字已经大大地减少了。故D正确。A项中的TOTHELOWEST是错误的。B项说已经解决了污染问题，这一说法是错误的。文章中只是说THENUMBEROFCITIESPRODUCINGCOBEYONDTHESTANDARDHASBEENREDUCEDFROM40TO9CO排放超标的城市从40降低到9而不是C项含义。4【答案】A【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段1,2行TWENTYFIVEYEARSAGO,THEREWEREHARDLYANYEDUCATIONPROGRAMSFORENVIRONMENTTODAY,ITSHARDTOFINDAPUBLICSCHOOL,UNIVERSITY,ORLAWSCHOOLTHATDOESNOTHAVESUCHAKINDOFPROGRAM可知现在几乎每个学校都有环境保护方面的教育的内容。说明教育在环境保护方面有很重要的作用。故A正确。【长难句解析】1“WEDIDNTKNOWATTHATTIMETHEREEVENWASANENVIRONMENT,LETALONETHATTHEREWASAPROBLEMWITHIT,”【翻译】在那时人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。【分析】本句中的动词KNOW后面的THEREEVENWASANENVIRONMENT,LETALONETHATTHEREWASAPROBLEMWITHIT,”是宾语从句，其中的LETALONE更不必说；2THENUMBEROFCITIESPRODUCINGCO2BEYONDTHESTANDARDHASBEENREDUCEDFROM40TO9【翻译】产生超过CO2排放标准的城市的数量从40减少到了9个。【分析】本句中的现在分词短语PRODUCINGCO2BEYONDTHESTANDARD在句中做定语修饰名词CITIES。因为两者之间存在主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语，相当于WHICHPRODUCE；另外本句中的THENUMBEROF“的数量”，在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。二（2014福建卷）EASHASBEENALLTOOAPPARENTINRECENTDAYSATBALCOMBE,FEWISSUESCAUSEGREATERCONCERNTHANENERGYPOLICYMANYVILLAGECOMMUNITIESFEELTHEIRCOUNTRYSIDEISBEINGRUINEDBYTHEPOWERPRODUCINGMACHINESOFWINDFARMSYETTHEYNEVERTAKE“DIRECTACTION“,EVENTHOUGHTHEPLANNINGLAWSPUTTHEMATASEVEREDISADVANTAGEANDTHEGENEROUSSUBSIDIES财政补贴,WHICHENCOURAGETHEEXPANSIONOFWINDPOWER,ARENOTFAVORABLETOTHEVILLAGECOMMUNITIESANDSETLANDOWNERSINCONFLICTWITHOTHERRESIDENTS居民THOSEWHODISAGREEWITHTHERAPIDEXPANSIONOFWINDFARMSSTATETHATTHEDAMAGETHEYCAUSEISOUTOFPROPORTION比例TOTHEBENEFITSTHEYBRING,BECAUSETHEIRENERGYOUTPUTCANNOTMATCHTHATOFTHECARBONBASEDPOWERSTATIONSTHEYARESUPPOSEDTOREPLACESUPPORTERSINSISTTHATWINDMUSTBEPARTOFAMIXOFRENEWABLES,NUCLEARANDCARBON,ANDTHATTHECOUNTRYISCOMMITTEDTOMEETINGEUEUROPEANUNIONTARGETSFORNONCARBONENERGYGENERATIONAGAINSTTHISBACKGROUND,THEFACTTHATTHEREISANARGUMENTWITHINTHEGOVERNMENTOVERWHETHERTOPUBLISHANOFFICIALREPORTONWINDFARMSIMPACTONTHECOUNTRYSIDEBECOMESEVENMOREEXTRAORDINARYTHETWOPARTIESINTHECOALITION联合GOVERNMENTAREINDISAGREEMENTOVERWHATITSHOULDSAYWEHAVESOMEADVICEFORTHETWOPARTIESPUBLISHTHEREPORT,ANDLETTHECOUNTRYBETHEJUDGEEVENIFITCONTAINSEVIDENCETHATWINDFARMSAREHARMFUL,ITWILLHARDLYBEAPLEASANTSURPRISETOPEOPLEWHODONOTLIKETHEMEQUALLY,SUPPORTERSMUSTARGUETHEIRCASEBYACKNOWLEDGINGTHECONCERNSANDEXPLAININGWHYTHEYAREEITHERMISPLACEDORWORTHYOFMUCHATTENTIONTHESUGGESTIONTHATFURTHERNEGOTIATIONSARETOTAKEPLACETOPRODUCEAN“ACCEPTABLE“REPORTSUGGESTSTHATTHEPOLITICSOFCOALITIONGOVERNMENTAREDOINGTHECOUNTRYHARMINACERTAINWAYGIVENTHESENSITIVITIESINVOLVED,ALLTHEINFORMATIONSHOULDBEAVAILABLESOTHATPEOPLECANREACHTHEIROWNCONCLUSIONS,RATHERTHANBEINGLEFTWITHTHESUSPICION（猜疑）THATFACTSAREBEINGREPLACEDBYPOLITICALBELIEFS72WECANLEARNFROMTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHTHAT_AENERGYPOLICYCATCHESMUCHATTENTIONOFTHEPUBLICBTHERESIDENTSAREINFAVOROFTHEEXPANSIONOFWINDFARMSCMANYVILLAGECOMMUNITIESARESATISFIEDWITHTHESUBSIDIESDTHEPLANNINGLAWSOFFERGREATBENEFITSTOTHERESIDENTS73SUPPORTERSTHINKTHATTHEEXPANSIONOFWINDPOWER_AISMORERAPIDTHANTHATOFCARBONBASEDPOWERBGUARANTEESANINCREASEINENERGYOUTPUTCISEXPECTEDTOBEMUCHBETTERTHANTHATOFNUCLEARPOWERDAGREESWITHEUTARGETSFORNONCARBONENERGYGENERATION74ITCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGETHAT_AANOFFICIALREPORTWILLSETTLETHEENERGYPROBLEMBTHETWOPARTIESAREDIVIDEDOVERTHEISSUEOFWINDFARMSCTHETWOPARTIESHAVEAGREEDONAFURTHERNEGOTIATIONDPOLITICALBELIEFSCONCERNINGENERGYISSUEGOAGAINSTFACTS75WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGREFLECTSTHEAUTHORSOPINIONAINCREASEPOLITICALIMPACTONENERGYPOLICYBRELEASEASTATEMENTOFSUPPORTERSONWINDFARMSCLETTHENATIONJUDGETHEFACTSABOUTWINDPOWERDLEAVETHETWOPARTIESTOREACHTHEIROWNCONCLUSIONS【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，在英国的鲍尔科姆，人们对于风电项目的发展有了支持和反对两者不同意见。作者在文章里阐述了双方的观点，并提出了自己的意见把这个问题报道出来，让全国人们对此进行讨论并做出决定。72【答案】A【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一句ASHASBEENALLTOOAPPARENTINRECENTDAYSATBALCOMBE,FEWISSUESCAUSEGREATERCONCERNTHANENERGYPOLICY可知没有别的问题比ENERGYPOLICY更引起人们的担心了，也就是说ENERGYPOLICY引起了人们最大的担心。故A正确。73【答案】D【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段最后2行SUPPORTERSINSISTTHATWINDMUSTBEPARTOFAMIXOFRENEWABLES,NUCLEARANDCARBON,ANDTHATTHECOUNTRYISCOMMITTEDTOMEETINGEUEUROPEANUNIONTARGETSFORNONCARBONENERGYGENERATION可知支持者认为风电的扩张是符合欧盟无碳排放的标准的。故D正确。74【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段THOSEWHODISAGREEWITHTHERAPIDEXPANSION和SUPPORTERSINSISTTHATWINDMUSTBEPARTOFAMIXOFRENEWABLES可知对于风电的扩张方面，两方面的观点是有分歧的。故B正确。75【答案】C【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段WEHAVESOMEADVICEFORTHETWOPARTIESPUBLISHTHEREPORT,ANDLETTHECOUNTRYBETHEJUDGE可知作者提出把这个问题报道出来，让全国人们对此进行讨论并做出决定。故C正确。【长难句解析】ASHASBEENALLTOOAPPARENTINRECENTDAYSATBALCOMBE,FEWISSUESCAUSEGREATERCONCERNTHANENERGYPOLICY【翻译】最近几天在鲍尔科姆，没有别的问题比ENERGYPOLICY更引起人们的担心了【分析】本句中的FEWISSUESCAUSEGREATERCONCERNTHANENERGYPOLICY使用了否定词FEW加比较级GREATER连用表示最高级的用法。三（2014湖北卷）BLONDONSNEWESTSKYSCRAPER摩天大楼ISCALLEDTHESHARDANDITCOSTABOUT430MILLIONPOUNDSTOBUILDATAHEIGHTOFALMOST310METRES,ITISTHETALLESTBUILDINGINEUROPETHESHARDHASCOMPLETELYCHANGEDTHEAPPEARANCEOFLONDONHOWEVER,NOTEVERYONETHINKSTHATITISACHANGEFORTHEBETTERTHESHARDWASDESIGNEDBYTHEFAMOUSITALIANARCHITECTRENZOPIANOWHENHEBEGANDESIGNINGTHESHARDFORLONDON,PIANOWANTEDAVERYTALLBUILDINGTHATLOOKEDLIKEASPIRE尖顶HEWANTEDTHEGLASSSURFACESTOREFLECTTHESKYANDTHECITYTHESIDESOFTHEBUILDINGARENTREGULARSOTHEBUILDINGHASANUNUSUALSHAPEITLOOKSLIKEAVERYTHIN,SHARPPIECEOFBROKENGLASSANDTHATISHOWTHEBUILDINGGOTTHENAMETHESHARDPIANOSAYSTHATTHESPIRESHAPEOFTHESHARDISPARTOFAGREATLONDONTRADITIONTHESHAPEREMINDSHIMOFTHESPIRESOFTHECHURCHESOFLONDONORTHETALLMASTS桅杆OFTHESHIPSTHATWEREONCEONTHERIVERTHAMESTHESHARDHAS87FLOORSATTHETOP,THEREISANOBSERVATORYATTHEMOMENTTHEBUILDINGISEMPTY,BUTEVENTUALLYTHEREWILLBEAFIVESTARHOTELTHEREWILLALSOBETOPQUALITYRESTAURANTS,APARTMENTSANDOFFICESBEFOREBUILDINGWORKBEGAN,ALOTOFPEOPLEDIDNTWANTTHESHARDTHOUGHTHEPLANSWEREAPPROVEDNOWTHEYARESTILLUNHAPPYABOUTTHESHARDSOMECRITICSSAYTHATSUCHATALLSKYSCRAPERMIGHTBEGOODINACITYLIKENEWYORK,BUTNOTINLONDONTHEYSAYTHATTHEBESTTHINGABOUTTHESHARDISITSSPIRESHAPEBUTTHATISTHEONLYTHINGTHEREISNODECORATION,ONLYFLATSURFACESTHEEGYPTIANSDIDTHAT4,500YEARSAGOTHEYALSOTHINKTHESHARDISTOOBIGFORLONDONITDESTROYSTHEBEAUTYOFTHECITYOTHERCRITICSDONTLIKEWHATTHESHARDSEEMSTOREPRESENTTHEYSAYTHATTHESHARDSHOWSHOWLONDONISBECOMINGMOREUNEQUALONLYVERYRICHPEOPLECANAFFORDTOBUYTHEEXPENSIVEPRIVATEAPARTMENTSANDSTAYINTHEHOTELBUTTHEPEOPLEWHOLIVENEARTHESHARDAREAMONGTHEPOORESTINLONDONSOTHESHARDSEEMSASYMBOLOFTHEDIVISIONINSOCIETYBETWEENTHEVERYRICHANDTHEPOORTHESHARDNOWDOMINATESTHELONDONSKYLINEITISNOTCERTAIN,HOWEVER,THATORDINARYLONDONCITIZENSWILLEVERACCEPTITASAVALUABLEADDITIONTOTHECITY55LONDONSNEWESTSKYSCRAPERISCALLEDTHESHARDBECAUSEOF_AITSCOSTBITSSIZECITSSHAPEDITSHEIGHT56WHENHEDESIGNEDTHESHARD,PIANOWANTEDITTO_ACHANGELONDONSSKYLINEBINHERITLONDONSTRADITIONCIMITATETHEEGYPTIANSTYLEDATTRACTPOTENTIALVISITORS57THECRITICSWHOREFERTOSOCIALDIVISIONTHINKTHESHARD_AISONLYPREFERREDBYTHERICHBISINTENDEDFORWEALTHYPEOPLECISFARAWAYFROMTHEPOORAREADISPOPULARONLYWITHLONDONERS58WHICHWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEATHESHARDCHEERSANDCLAPSBTHESHARDWORKOFAGREATARCHITECTCTHESHARDNEWSYMBOLOFLONDONDTHESHARDACHANGEFORTHEBETTER【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了伦敦最新的摩天大楼THESHARD，以及它的形状和设计理念。同时还讲述了人们对于这栋大楼的不同的看法。很多人都反对这栋大楼，说它并没有向一个好的方向改变。55【答案】C【试题解析】细节题。根据第二段3,4,5行HEWANTEDTHEGLASSSURFACESTOREFLECTTHESKYANDTHECITYTHESIDESOFTHEBUILDINGARENTREGULARSOTHEBUILDINGHASANUNUSUALSHAPEITLOOKSLIKEAVERYTHIN,SHARPPIECEOFBROKENGLASSANDTHATISHOWTHEBUILDINGGOTTHENAMETHESHARD可知摩天大楼THESHARD得到自己的名字是因为它的形状。故C正确。56【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段后三行PIANOSAYSTHATTHESPIRESHAPEOFTHESHARDISPARTOFAGREATLONDONTRADITIONTHESHAPEREMINDSHIMOFTHESPIRESOFTHECHURCHESOFLONDONORTHETALLMASTS桅杆OFTHESHIPSTHATWEREONCEONTHERIVERTHAMES可知他把这座摩天大楼设计成这个形状是为了让它成为伦敦的传统的一部分，也就是说让它继承伦敦的传统。故B正确。57【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段2,3,4行THEYSAYTHATTHESHARDSHOWSHOWLONDONISBECOMINGMOREUNEQUALONLYVERYRICHPEOPLECANAFFORDTOBUYTHEEXPENSIVEPRIVATEAPARTMENTSANDSTAYINTHEHOTELBUTTHEPEOPLEWHOLIVENEARTHESHARDAREAMONGTHEPOORESTINLONDON可知一些批评家认为这座大楼只是为那些富有的人而设计的。居住在这栋大楼附近的人都没有能力享受它。它是社会不公平的代表。故B正确。58【答案】D【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了伦敦最新的摩天大楼THESHARD，以及它的形状和设计理念。同时还讲述了人们对于这栋大楼的不同的看法。根据第一段最后一句HOWEVER,NOTEVERYONETHINKSTHATITISACHANGEFORTHEBETTER很多人都反对这栋大楼，说它并没有向一个好的方向改变。故D项符合文章的主题。【长难句解析】1WHENHEBEGANDESIGNINGTHESHARDFORLONDON,PIANOWANTEDAVERYTALLBUILDINGTHATLOOKEDLIKEASPIRE尖顶【翻译】当他开始为伦敦设计THESHARD的时候，PIANO想要设计一个看起来像尖顶的很高的大楼。【分析】本句中含有一个WHEN引导的时间状语从句，后面的主句里有一个定语从句THATLOOKEDLIKEASPIRE尖顶修饰前面的先行词AVERYTALLBUILDING。2THEYSAYTHATTHESHARDSHOWSHOWLONDONISBECOMINGMOREUNEQUAL【翻译】他们说THESHARD在说明伦敦正变得更加不公平。【分析】本句中的动词SAY后面含有一个THAT引导的宾语从句THESHARDSHOWSHOWLONDONISBECOMINGMOREUNEQUAL这个宾语从句中动词SHOW后面有一个HOW引导的宾语从句HOWLONDONISBECOMINGMOREUNEQUAL。四（2014江西卷）CCLOSEYOUREYESFOEAMINUTESANDIMAGINEWHATLIFEWOULDBELIKEOFYOUHADAHUNDREDDOLLARSLESSALSOIMAGINEWHATITWOULDBELIKESPENDINGTHERESTOFYOURLIFEWITHYOUEYESCLOSEDIMAGINEHAVINGTOREADTHISPAGE,NOTWITHYOUREYESBUTWITHYOURFINGERTIPSWITHEXISTINGMEDICALKNOWLEDGEANDSKILLS,TWOTHIRDSOFTHEWORLDS42MILLIONBLINDSHOULDNOTHAVETOSUFFERUNFORTUNATELY,RICHCOUNTRIESPOSSESMOSTOFTHISKNOWLEDGE,WHILEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESDONOTORBISISANINTERNATIONALNONPROFITORGANIZATIONWHICHOPERATESTHEWORLDSONLYFLYINGTEACHINGEYEHOSPITALORBISINTENDSTOHELPFIGHTBLINDNESSWORLDWIDEINSIDEADC8AIRCRAFT,THEREISAFULLYEQUIPPEDTEACHINGHOSPITALWITHTELEVISIONSTUDIOANDCLASSROOMDOCTORSARETAUGHTTHELATESTTECHNIQUESOFBRINGINGSIGHTBACKTOPEOPLETHEREPROJECTORBISALSOAIMSATPROMOTINGPEACEFULCOOPERATION合作AMONGCOUNTRIESORBISTRIESTOHELPDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESBYPROVIDINGTRAININGDURINGTHREEWEEKMEDICALPROGRAMSORBISHASTAUGHTSIGHTSAVINGTECHNIQUESTOOVER35,000DOCTORSANDNURSES,WHOCONTINUETOCURETENSOFTHOUSANDSOFBLINDPEOPLEEVERYYEARORBISHASCONDUCTED17PLANEPROGRAMSISCHINASOFARFORTHESEVENTOTENMILLIONBLINDINCHINAORBISISPLANNINGTODOMOREFORTHEMATTHEMOMENTANORBISISWORKINGONALONGTERMPLANTODEVELOPATRAININGCENTERANDTOPROVIDEEYECARESERVICETOSHANXIPROVINCEORBISNEEDSYOURHELPTOCONTINUETHEIRWORKANDFREEPEOPLEFROMBLINDNESSFORJUSTUS38,YOUCANHELPONEPERSONSEEFOR380YOUCANBRINGSIGHTTO10PEOPLE1,300HELPSTEACHADOCTORNEWSKILLSANDFOR13,000YOUCANPROVIDEATRAININGPROGRAMMEFORAGROUPOFDOCTORSWHOCANMAKETHOUSANDSOFBLINDPEOPLESEEAGAINYOURMONEYCANOPENTHEIREYESTOTHEWORLDPLEASEHELPORBISIMPROVETHEQUALITYOFLIFEFORSOMANYPEOPLELESSFORTUNATETHANOURSELVES65THEFIRSTPARAGRAPHISINTENDEDTO_AINTRODUCEANEWWAYOFREADINGBADVISETHEPUBLICTOLEADASIMPLELIFECDIRECTTHEPUBLICSATTENTIONTOTHEBLINDDENCOURAGETHEPUBLICTOUSEIMAGINATION66WHATDOWELEARNABOUTEXISTINGMEDICALKNOWLEDGEANDSKILLSINTHEWORLDATHEYAREADEQUATEBTHEYHAVENOTBEENUPDATEDCTHEYARENOTEQUALLYDISTRIBUTEDDTHEYHAVEBENEFITEDMOSTOFTHEBLIND67ORRISAIMSTOHELPTHEBLINDBY_ATEACHINGMEDICALSTUDENTSBTRAININGDOCTORSANDNURSESCRUNNINGFLYINGHOSPITALSGLOBALLYDSETTINGUPNONPROFITORGANIZATION68WHATDOESTHEAUTHORTRYTODOINTHELASTPARAGRAPHAAPPEALFORDONATIONSBMAKEANADVERTISEMENTCPROMOTETRAININGPROGRAMSDSHOWSYMPATHYFORTHEBLIND69WHATCANBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEAORRISINCHINABFIGHTINGBLINDNESSCORRISFLYINGHOSPITALDSIGHTSAVINGTECHNIQUES【考点】考察新闻报告类阅读【文章大意】本文属于报告类阅读，了讲述ORBIS给盲人所做的工作来宣传ORBIS，号召我们为ORBIS捐款来帮助更多的盲人。64【答案】C【试题解析】推理题。根据第一段1,2行CLOSEYOUREYESFOEAMINUTESANDIMAGINEWHATLIFEWOULDBELIKEOFYOUHADAHUNDREDDOLLARSLESSALSOIMAGINEWHATITWOULDBELIKESPENDINGTHERESTOFYOURLIFEWITHYOUEYESCLOSEDIMAGINEHAVINGTOREADTHISPAGE,NOTWITHYOUREYESBUTWITHYOURFINGERTIPS闭上眼睛想象一下少了100美元并没有什么。但是想象一下如果我们在余生里都看不见，不是用眼睛看这篇文章，而是用手指来阅读。作者通过第一段是为了把读者的注意力吸引到盲人的身上。故C正确、65【答案】C【试题解析】推理题。根据第一段最后2句WITHEXISTINGMEDICALKNOWLEDGEANDSKILLS,TWOTHIRDSOFTHEWORLDS42MILLIONBLINDSHOULDNOTHAVETOSUFFERUNFORTUNATELY,RICHCOUNTRIESPOSSESMOSTOFTHISKNOWLEDGE,WHILEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESDONOT可知发动国家的技术更先进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助，但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术，说明技术的分布并不公平。故C正确。66【答案】B【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第三段1,2句ORBISTRIESTOHELPDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESBYPROVIDINGTRAININGDURINGTHREEWEEKMEDICALPROGRAMSORBISHASTAUGHTSIGHTSAVINGTECHNIQUESTOOVER35,000DOCTORSANDNURSES,WHOCONTINUETOCURETENSOFTHOUSANDSOFBLINDPEOPLEEVERYYEAR得知ORBIS医学培训计划帮助发展中国家培养了很多治疗眼睛疾病的医生，然后这些医生再去帮助那些需要帮助的盲人。故B正确。67【答案】A【试题解析】推理题。根据最后一段前2行FORJUSTUS38,YOUCANHELPONEPERSONSEEFOR380YOUCANBRINGSIGHTTO10PEOPLE1,300HELPSTEACHADOCTORNEWSKILLSANDFOR13,000YOUCANPROVIDEATRAININGPROGRAMMEFORAGROUPOFDOCTORSWHOCANMAKETHOUSANDSOFBLINDPEOPLESEEAGAIN作者在呼吁我们为这个项目捐款，因为捐款可以帮助很多看不见的盲人重新看见光明。故A正确。68【答案】C【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文在第一段里很巧妙地通过一个闭眼实验把我们的注意力吸引到盲人身上。接下来通过讲述ORBIS给盲人所做的工作来宣传ORBIS。最后号召我们为ORBIS捐款来帮助更多的盲人。所以本文实际上是介绍ORRISFLYINGHOSPITAL的。故C正确。【长难句解析】1ALSOIMAGINEWHATITWOULDBELIKESPENDINGTHERESTOFYOURLIFEWITHYOUEYESCLOSED【翻译】也要想象闭着眼睛度过余生会是什么样子。【分析】本句句子结构比较复杂，首先动词IMAGINE后面有一个宾语从句WHATITWOULDBELIKE；在这个从句中WHAT既充当引导词也在句中做LIKE的宾语。句中的IT是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语SPENDINGTHERESTOFYOURLIFEWITHYOUEYESCLOSED，主语中含有WITHYOUEYESCLOSED这个WITH复合结构。2ORBISHASTAUGHTSIGHTSAVINGTECHNIQUESTOOVER35,000DOCTORSANDNURSES,WHOCONTINUETOCURETENSOFTHOUSANDSOFBLINDPEOPLEEVERYYEAR【翻译】ORBIS已经把保护视力的技巧教给了35000多名医生和护士，这些医生和护士每年都继续治愈成千上万的盲人。【分析】本句中含有一个非限制性定语从句WHOCONTINUETENSOFTHOUSANDSOFBLINDPEOPLEEVERYYEAR。其中的关系代词WHO指代先行词，在句中做主语。五（2014山东卷）AONEMORNING,ANNSNEIGHBORTRACYFOUNDALOSTDOGWANDERINGAROUNDTHELOCALELEMENTARYSCHOOLSHEASKEDANNIFSHECOULDKEEPANEYEONTHEDOGANNSAIDTHATSHECOULDWATCHITONLYFORTHEDAYTRACYTOOKPHOTOSOFTHEDOGANDPRINTEDOFF400FOUNDFLIERS（传单）,ANDPUTTHEMINMAILBOXESMEANWHILE,ANNWENTTOTHEDOLLARSTOREANDBOUGHTSOMEPETSUPPLIES,WARNINGHERTWOSONSNOTTOFALLINLOVEWITHTHEDOGATTHETIME,ANNSSONTHOMASWAS10YEARSOLD,ANDJACK,WHOWASRECOVERINGFROMAHEARTOPERATION,WAS21YEARSOLDFOURDAYSLATERANNWASSTILLLOOKINGAFTERTHEDOG,WHOMTHEYHADSTARTEDTOCALLRILEYWHENSHEARRIVEDHOMEFROMWORK,THEDOGTHREWITSELFAGAINSTTHESCREENDOORANDBARKEDMADLYATHERASSOONASSHEOPENEDTHEDOOR,RILEYDASHEDINTOTHEBOYSROOMWHEREANNFOUNDJACKSUFFERINGFROMAHEARTATTACKRILEYRANOVERTOJACK,BUTASSOONASANNBENTOVERTOHELPHIMTHEDOGWENTSILENT“IFITHADNTCOMETOGETME,THEDOCTORSAIDJACKWOULDHAVEDIED,”ANNREPORTEDTOALOCALNEWSPAPERATTHISPOINT,NOONEHADCALLEDTOCLAIMTHEDOG,SOANNDECIDEDTOKEEPITTHENEXTMORNINGTRACYGOTACALLAMANNAMEDPETERRECOGNIZEDHISLOSTDOGANDCALLEDTHENUMBERONTHEFLIERTRACYSTARTEDCRYING,ANDTOLDHIM,“THATDOGSAVEDMYFRIENDSSON”PETERDROVETOANNSHOUSETOPICKUPHISDOG,ANDSAWTHOMASANDJACKCRYINGINTHEWINDOWAFTERAFEWMOMENTSPETERSAID,“MAYBEODIEWASSUPPOSEDTOFINDYOU,MAYBEYOUSHOULDKEEPIT”41WHATDIDTRACYDOAFTERFINDINGTHEDOGASHELOOKEDFORITSOWNERBSHEGAVEITTOANNASAGIFTCSHESOLDITTOTHEDOLLARSTOREDSHEBOUGHTSOMEFOODFORIT42HOWDIDTHEDOGHELPSAVEJACKABYBREAKINGTHEDOORFORANNBBYLEADINGANNTOJACKSROOMCBYDRAGGINGJACKOUTOFTHEROOMDBYATTENDINGJACKWHENANNWASOUT43WHATWASANNSATTITUDETOTHEDOGACCORDINGTOPARAGRAPH4ASYMPATHETICBDOUBTFULCTOLERANTDGRATEFUL44FORWHATPURPOSEDIDPETERCALLTRACYATOHELPHERFRIENDSSONBTOINTERVIEWTRACYCTOTAKEBACKHISDOGDTORETURNTHEFLIERTOHER45WHATCANWEINFERABOUTTHEDOGFROMTHELASTPARAGRAPHAITWOULDBEGIVENTOODIEBITWOULDBEKEPTBYANNFAMILYCITWOULDBERETURNEDTOPETERDITWOULDBETAKENAWAYBYTRACY【考点】考察新闻报告类阅读【文章大意】本文报道了一只被捡到的聪明的小狗挽救主人家儿子的故事。当ANN到家的时候，小狗疯狂地叫。把ANN吸引到JACK的房间，原来JACK患了心脏病。最后狗的主人PETER把够留给了ANN一家。41【答案】A推理题。【试题解析】根据文章第2段1，2行TRACYTOOKPHOTOSOFTHEDOGANDPRINTEDOFF400FOUNDFLIERS（传单）,ANDPUTTHEMINMAILBOXES可知TRACY拍了狗的作品，并印刷了400张传单发出去，正是为了帮助寻找到狗的主人。故A项寻找狗的主人，符合上下文含义。故A正确。42【答案】B推理题。【试题解析】根据文章第三段WHENSHEARRIVEDHOMEFROMWORK,THEDOGTHREWITSELFAGAINSTTHESCREENDOORANDBARKEDMADLYATHERASSOONASSHEOPENEDTHEDOOR,RILEYDASHEDINTOTHEBOYSROOMWHEREANNFOUNDJACKSUFFERINGFROMAHEARTATTACKRILEYRANOVERTOJACK,BUTASSOONASANNBENTOVERTOHELPHIMTHEDOGWENTSILENT可知当ANN到家的时候，小狗疯狂地叫。把ANN吸引到JACK的房间，原来JACK患了心脏病。故B正确。43【答案】D推理题。【试题解析】根据文章第四段1,2行“IFITHADNTCOMETOGETME,THEDOCTORSAIDJACKWOULDHAVEDIED,”ANNREPORTEDTOALOCALNEWSPAPER可知如果不是小狗，JACK可能就会死于心脏病。可知ANN对于小狗挽救了她的儿子是十分感激的。故D正确。44【答案】C【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后2段第一句THENEXTMORNINGTRACYGOTACALLAMANNAMEDPETERRECOGNIZEDHISLOSTDOGANDCALLEDTHENUMBERONTHEFLIER和PETERDROVETOANNSHOUSETOPICKUPHISDOG,可知PETER打电话并开车过来是为了接走失的小狗回家的。光顾C项正确。45【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后2行AFTERAFEWMOMENTSPETERSAID,“MAYBEODIEWASSUPPOSEDTOFINDYOU,MAYBEYOUSHOULDKEEPIT”可知PETER最后并没有带走这只小狗，而是把