2005-2012自考英语二历年真题及答案

20052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供12005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码00015）PARTONE（50POINTS）VOCABULARYANDSTRUCTURE10POINTS,1POINTFOREACHITEM从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1WOULDTYOURATHERYOURCHILD_SUCCESSFULWITHHISSTUDYANDWONTHESCHOLARSHIPABECAMEBBECOMECWOULDBECOMEDBECOMES2ALTHOUGHTOMISSATISFIEDWITHHISACADEMICACHIEVEMENT,HEWONDERS_WILLHAPPENTOHISFAMILYLIFEAITBTHATCWHATDTHIS3WEHOPETHATALLTHEMEASURESAGAINSTSANDSTORMS,_WASPUTFORWARDBYTHECOMMITTEE,WILLBECONSIDEREDSERIOUSLYATTHEMEETINGAWHILEBAFTERCSINCEDAS4WECANNOTLEAVETHISTOUGHJOBTOAPERSON_AWHONOBODYHASCONFIDENCEBINWHOMNOBODYHASCONFIDENCECFORWHOMNOBODYHASCONFIDENCEDWHOEVERYONEHASCONFIDENCEOF5YOUARETHEBESTFORTHEJOB_YOUAPPLYYOURMINDTOITAUNTILBIFONLYCINCASEDUNLESS6HEY,LEAVE_IHATEPEOPLETOUCHINGMYHAIRABEHINDBOUTCOFFDOVER7ITHOUGHTTHEPROBLEMOFWATERSHORTAGEWOULD_ATTHEMEETINGBUTNOBODYMENTIONEDITACOMEUPBCOMEUPTOCCOMEOVERDCOMETO8MRSMITH,CANI_YOUFORAMINUTEIDLIKETOHEARYOUROPINIONONTHISISSUEASAYAWORDWITHBHAVEWORDSWITHCMENTIONAWORDWITHDHAVEAWORDWITH9THEREISADEADLOCK僵局INTHEDISCUSSIONWHENNEITHERSIDEGIVES_TOTHEOVERAAWAYBWAYCTHEWAYDITSWAY10THISTYPEOFDESKANDCHAIRCANBEADJUSTED_THEHEIGHTOFSTUDENTSATDIFFERENTAGESAWITHBFORCTODINCLOZETEST10POINTS,1POINTFOREACHITEM下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。FOROVERAHUNDREDYEARSJAPANHASCONSISTENTLYSPENTLARGESUMSOFMONEYANDCONSIDERABLEHUMANRESOURCESINANEFFORTTOOBTAINTECHNOLOGYHERABILITYTONEGOTIATE_11_BYTHEFACTMOSTOFTHETECHNOLOGYSHEWANTEDWASNOCOMMERCIALSECRETSJAPANS_12_HASALSOBEENSTRENGTHENEDBYTHEFACTTHATHERINTERNALMARKETWASLARGE,SOTHAT_13_TOTHISMARKETCOULDBEOFFEREDTOMULTINATIONALCOMPANIESASANATTRACTIONTOTHEMTOGRANTLICENSESBESIDES,JAPANSWORKFORCEWASDISCIPLINED,SOITWASCAPABLE_14_APPLYINGTHEINFORMATIONITACQUIREDFINALLY,AMERICANANDEUROPEANCOMPANIES,WHOWERE_15_LICENSERS,FELTTHATTHEJAPANESECOMPANIESMIGHTTAKEALARGESHAREOFTHEWORLDMARKET_16_THEYWERENOTLIMITEDBYLICENSINGAGREEMENTCONDITIONSOFTHISSORT,_17_TOGETHERINONENATION,MAYWELLBEUNIQUE,ANDTHECASEOFJAPANMAYTHEREFORENOTACTUALLYDEMONSTRATETHATLICENSINGISJUSTASEFFICIENTASMULTINATIONALOWNERSHIPFORTHE_18_OFTECHNOLOGYINFACT,JAPANMAYBEFINDINGTHISMETHODOFOPERATION_19_EFFECTIVETHANINTHEPAST,ASHERNEEDSFOROUTSIDETECHNOLOGYNOWREQUIREINFORMATIONWHICH_20_ONLYAFEWCOMPANIESANDISMORECLOSELYHELD11AWASSTRENGTHENEDBWILLBESTRENGTHENEDCWILLHAVEBEENSTRENGTHENEDDHASBEENSTRENGTHENED12APOSITIONBLOCATIONCPLACEDPOINT13AENTRYBACCESSCPRESENCEDACCEPTANCE14AATBINCFORDOF15APOTENTIALBFEASIBLECLIABLEDINEVITABLE16AUNTILBBEFORECIFDAFTER17ACAMEBCOMECWILLCOMEDCOMING18ATRANSFORMATIONBTRANSFERCTRANSMISSIONDSHIFT19AMUCHBLITTLECLESSDMORE20ASTICKSTOBBELONGSTOCDRAWSONDTAKESONREADINGCOMPREHENSION30POINTS,2POINTFOREACHITEM从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。PASSAGEONEQUESTIONS21TO25AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGE20052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供2ONEDAY,THEPRINCIPALCAMEINTOOURROOMAND,AFTERTALKINGTOTHETEACHER,FORSOMEREASONSAID“IWISHALLOFTHEWHITESCHOLARSTOSTANDFORAMOMENT”IROSEWITHTHEOTHERSTHETEACHERLOOKEDATMEAND,CALLINGMYNAME,SAID“YOUSITDOWNFORTHEPRESENT,ANDRISEWITHTHEOTHERS”IDIDNOTQUITEUNDERSTANDHERSHEREPEATED“YOUSITDOWNNOW,ANDRISEWITHTHEOTHERS”ISATDOWNPUZZLEDANDDUMBISAWANDHEARDNOTHINGWHENTHEOTHERWEREASKEDTORISE,IDIDNOTKNOWITWHENSCHOOLWASDISMISSED,IWENTOUTUNCONSCIOUSLYAFEWOFTHEWHITEBOYSLAUGHEDATME,SAYING“OH,YOUREANIGGER,TOO”IHURRIEDONASFASTASICOULDTOWHEREMYLOOKINGGLASSHUNGONTHEWALLINMYOWNLITTLEROOMFORANINSTANTIWASAFRAIDTOLOOK,BUTWHENIDID,ILOOKEDLONGANDEARNESTLYIWASACCUSTOMEDTOHEARINGREMARKSABOUTMYBEAUTYBUTNOW,FORTHEFIRSTTIME,IBECAMECONSCIOUSOFITANDRECOGNIZEDITINOTICEDTHEIVORY象牙WHITENESSOFMYSKIN,THEBEAUTYOFMYMOUTH,THESIZEANDLIQUIDDARKNESSOFMYEYESIRANDOWNSTAIRSANDRUSHEDTOWHEREMYMOTHERWASSITTINGIBURIEDMYHEADINHERLAPANDCRIEDOUT“MOTHER,TELLME,AMIANIGGER”ICOULDNOTSEEHERFACE,BUTIFELTHERHANDSONMYHEADILOOKEDUPINTOHERFACETHEREWERETEARSINHEREYESANDICOULDSEETHATSHEWASSUFFERINGFORMEANDTHENITWASTHATILOOKEDATHERCRITICALLYFORTHEFIRSTTIMEIHADTHOUGHTOFHERINACHILDISHWAYONLYASTHEMOSTBEAUTIFULWOMANINTHEWORLDNOWILOOKEDATHERSEARCHINGFORDEFECTSICOULDSEETHATHERSKINWASALMOSTBROWN,ANDTHATSHEDIDDIFFERINSOMEWAYFROMTHEOTHERLADIESWHOCAMETOTHEHOUSEYET,EVENSOICOULDSEETHATSHEWASMOREBEAUTIFULTHANANYOFTHEMSHEMUSTHAVEFELTTHATIWASEXAMININGHER,FORSHEHIDHERFACEINMYHAIRANDSAIDWITHDIFFICULTY“NO,MYDARLING,YOUARENOTANIGGER”SHEWENTON“IFANYONECALLSYOUANIGGER,DONTNOTICETHEM”BUTTHEMORESHETALKED,THELESSWASIREASSURED,ANDISTOPPEDHERBYASKING“WELL,MOTHER,AMIWHITEAREYOUWHITE”SHEANSWEREDTREMBLINGLY“NO,IAMNOTWHITE,BUTYOURFATHERISONEOFTHEGREATESTMENINTHECOUNTRYTHEBESTBLOODOFTHESOUTHISINYOU”THISSUDDENLYOPENEDUPINMYHEARTAFRESHFEAR,ANDIALMOSTFIERCELYDEMANDED“WHOISMYFATHERWHEREISHE”SHESTROKEDMYHAIRANDSAID“ILLTELLYOUABOUTHIMSOMEDAY”ISOBBED“IWANTTOKNOWNOW”SHEANSWERED“NO,NOTNOW”21WECANINFERFROMTHEPASSAGETHAT“ANIGGER”MEANS_AAWHITEPERSONBABLACKPERSONCANYONETHATISNOTWHITEDANYONETHATISNOTBLACK22WHENTHETEACHERASKEDHIMTOSITDOWNANDRISEWITHTHEOTHERS,THEAUTHORWASCONFUSEDBECAUSE_HENEVERCONSIDEREDHIMSELFANONWHITEPERSONHETHOUGHTTHETEACHERDIDNTRECOGNIZEHIMHETHOUGHTHESHOULDBECONSIDEREDHETHOUGHTITRUDEFORTHETEACHERTOCALLHISNAME23ITWASONTHATDAYTHATHEBEGANTOREALIZETHAT_HEWASANIGGERHEWASDIFFERENTFROMOTHERSBECAUSEOFHISBEAUTYHISCOLORWASLIKETHATOFHISMOTHERHEDIFFEREDFROMOTHERWHITEPEOPLEEVENWITHHISBEAUTY24FROMTHEPASSAGEWECANLEARNTHAT_THEBOYSFATHERLEFTTHEMFORSOMEREASONSTHEBOYSMOTHERDIDNTWANTTOMENTIONHISFATHERATALLTHEBOYNEVERMETHISFATHERBEFORETHEBOYSMOTHERHATEDHISFATHER25THISPASSAGEGENERALLYTELLSUSASTORYOF_AABOYWHOSUDDENLYREALIZEDTHATHEWASACOLOREDPERSONBABOYWHOHADBEENLOOKEDDOWNUPONBECAUSEHEHADNOFATHERCTHEMISERABLELIFEOFCOLOREDPEOPLEDTHELIFEOFAONEPARENTFAMILYPASSAGETWOQUESTIONS26TO30AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEFORAMERICANS,TIMEISA“RESOURCE”THAT,LIKEWATERORCOAL,CANBEUSEDWELLORPOORLY“TIMEISMONEY,”THEYSAY“YOUONLYGETSOMUCHTIMEINTHISLIFEYOUDBESTUSEITWISELY”THEFUTUREWILLNOTBEBETTERTHANTHEPASTORTHEPRESENTUNLESSPEOPLEUSETHEIRTIMEFROCONSTRUCTIVE,FUTUREORIENTEDACTIVITIESTHUS,AMERICANSADMIREA“WELLORGANIZED”PERSON,ONEWHOHASAWRITTENLISTOFTHINGSTODOANDASCHEDULEFORDOINGTHEMTHEIDEALPERSONISPUNCTUALANDTREASURESOTHERPEOPLESTIMETHEAMERICANATTITUDETOWARDSTIMEISNOTNECESSARILYSHAREDBYOTHERS,ESPECIALLYNONEUROPEANSTHEYAREMORELIKELYTOCONSIDERTIMEASSOMETHINGTHATISSIMPLYTHEREAROUNDTHEM,NOTSOMETHINGTHEYCAN“USE”ONEOFTHEMOREDIFFICULTTHINGSMANYFOREIGNBUSINESSMENANDSTUDENTSMUSTADJUSTTOINTHESTATESISTHENOTIONTHATTIMEMUSTBESAVEDWHENEVERPOSSIBLEANDUSEDWISELYEVERYDAY20052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供3INTHEIREFFORTSTOUSETHEIRTIMEWISELY,AMERICANSARESOMETIMESSEENBYFOREIGNVISITORSASAUTOMATONS,UNHUMANCREATURESWHOARESOTIEDTOTHEIRCLOCKSANDTHEIRSCHEDULESTHATTHEYCANNOTPARTICIPATEINORENJOYTHEHUMANINTERACTIONSTHATARETHETRULYIMPORTANTTHINGSINLIFE“THEYARELIKELITTLEMACHINESRUNNINGAROUND,”ONEFOREIGNVISITORSAIDTHEEMPHASISAMERICANSPLACEONEFFICIENCYISCLOSELYRELATEDTOTHEIRCONCEPTSOFTHEFUTURE,CHANGEANDTIMETODOSOMETHINGEFFICIENTLYISTODOITINTHEWAYTHATISQUICKESTANDREQUIRESTHESMALLESTINVESTMENTOFRESOURCESAMERICANBUSINESSESSOMETIMESHIRE“EFFICIENCYEXPERTS”TOREVIEWTHEIROPERATIONSANDSUGGESTWAYSINWHICHTHEYCOULDACCOMPLISHMORETHANTHEYARECURRENTLYACCOMPLISHINGWITHTHERESOURCESTHEYAREINVESTINGPOPULARPERIODICALSCARRYSUGGESTIONSFORMOREEFFICIENTWAYSTOCLEANHOUSE,RAISECHILDREN,TENDTHEYARD,ANDSOONINTHISCONTEXTTHE“FASTFOODINDUSTRY”CANBESEENASACLEAREXAMPLEOFANAMERICANCULTURALPRODUCTMCDONALDS,KENTUCKYFRIEDCHICKEN,PIZZAHUT,ANDOTHERFASTFOODESTABLISHMENTSPROSPERINACOUNTRYWHEREMANYPEOPLEWANTTOMINIMIZETHEAMOUNTOFTIMETHEYSPENDPREPARINGANDEATINGMEALSTHEMILLIONSOFAMERICANSWHOTAKETHEIRMEALSATFASTFOODRESTAURANTSCANNOTHAVEMUCHINTERESTINLINGERINGOVERTHEIRFOODWHILECONVERSINGWITHFRIENDS,ASMILLIONSOFEUROPEANSDOASMCDONALDSRESTAURANTSHAVESPREADAROUNDTHEWORLD,THEYHAVEBEENVIEWEDASSYMBOLSOFAMERICANSOCIETYANDCULTURE,BRINGINGNOTJUSTHAMBURGERSBUTANEMPHASISONSPEED,EFFICIENCY,ANDSHINYCLEANLINESSTHETYPICALAMERICANFOOD,SOMEOBSERVERSARGUE,ISFASTFOOD26IFAPERSONTREASURESOTHERPEOPLESTIME,HEDOESNOTWASTEPEOPLESTIMEWITHCONVERSATIONORACTIVITYTHATHASNOBENEFICIALOUTCOMEDOESNOTBELIEVETHEFUTUREWILLBEANYBETTERTHANTHEPRESENTORTHEPASTLIKESTODEEPAWRITTENSCHEDULEOFTHEDAILYACTIVITIESWITHHIMLIKESTOHAVEHISMEALSATTHEFASTFOODRESTAURANTSTOSAVETIME27INTHEEYESOFTHEFOREIGNVISITORSINTHESTATES,AMERICANPEOPLETHINKTHATTIMEISALWAYSTHEREWHICHNEEDSBUDGETINGENJOYSAVINGANDUSINGTIMEWISELYEVERYDAYAREINDIFFERENTINTHATTHEYARELIKEFEELINGLESSMACHINESARESOFULLYENGAGEDTHATTHEYAREUNABLETOENJOYTHEIMPORTANTTHINGSINLIFE28WHATISTHEJOBOFANEFFICIENCYEXPERTWRITINGARTICLESFORPERIODICALSRECOMMENDINGWAYSOFEFFICIENTINVESTMENTEXAMININGTHEQUALITYOFACOMPANYSPRODUCTSTEACHINGPEOPLEHOWTOTAKECAREOFTHEIRYARD29WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBEINFERREDFROMTHELASTPARAGRAPHMANYAMERICANSLOVEHAVINGMEALSATFASTFOODRESTAURANTSAMERICANSAREBUSIERTHANOTHERPEOPLEINTHEWORLDTHEAMERICANFASTFOODINDUSTRYHELPSSPREADTHEAMERICANCULTUREAROUNDTHEWORLDTHEUNITEDSTATESISTHEFATHEROFTHEWORLDSFASTFOODINDUSTRY30THEBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGEISTHEAMERICANCONCEPTOFTIMETHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEAMERICANFASTFOODINDUSTRYHOWTORAISEEFFICIENCYTHEAMERICANFOODANDCULTUREPASSAGETHREEQUESTIONS31TO35AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEITISDIFFICULTTOESTIMATETHENUMBEROFYOUNGSTERSINVOLVEDINHOMESCHOOLING,WHERECHILDRENARENOTSENTTOSCHOOLANDRECEIVETHEIRFORMALEDUCATIONFROMONEORBOTHPARENTSLEGISLATIONANDCOURTDECISIONSHAVEMAKEITLEGALLYPOSSIBLEINMOSTSTATESFORPARENTSTOEDUCATETHEIRCHILDRENATHOME,ANDEACHYEARMOREPEOPLETAKEADVANTAGEOFTHATOPPORTUNITYSUPPORTERSOFHOMEEDUCATIONCLAIMTHATITISLESSEXPENSIVEANDFARMOREEFFICIENTTHANMASSPUBLICEDUCATIONMOREOVERTHEYQUOTESEVERALMERITSRELIEFOFSCHOOLOVERCROWDING,ADDEDCURRICULARANDPEDAGOGICAL课程和教学法ALTERNATIVES,STRENGTHENEDFAMILYRELATIONSHIPS,LOWERDROPOUTRATES,INCREASEDMOTIVATION,HIGHERSTANDARDIZEDTESTSCORES,ANDREDUCEDDISCIPLINEPROBLEMSSUPPORTERSOFHOMESCHOOLINGALSOBELIEVETHATITPROVIDESTHEPARENTSWITHTHEOPPORTUNITYTOREINFORCETHEIRMORALVALUESTHROUGHEDUCATIONCRITICSOFHOMESCHOOLINGMOVEMENTCLAIMTHATITCREATESASMANYPROBLEMSASITSOLVESTHEYACKNOWLEDGETHAT,INAFEWCASES,HOMESCHOOLINGOFFERSEDUCATIONALOPPORTUNITIESSUPERIORTOTHOSEFOUNDINMOSTPUBLICSCHOOLS,BUTFEWPARENTSCANPROVIDESUCHEDUCATIONALADVANTAGESSOMEPARENTSWHOWITHDRAWTHEIRCHILDRENFORMTHESCHOOLSINFAVOROFHOMESCHOOLINGHAVEANINADEQUATEEDUCATIONALBACKGROUNDANDINSUFFICIENTFORMALTRAININGTOPROVIDEASATISFACTORYEDUCATIONFORTHEIRCHILDRENTYPICALLY,PARENTSHAVEFEWER,NOTMORETECHNOLOGICALRESOURCESAVAILABLETHANDOSCHOOLSHOWEVER,THERELATIVELYINEXPENSIVECOMPUTERTECHNOLOGYTHATISREADILYAVAILABLE20052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供4TODAYISCAUSINGSOMETOCHALLENGETHENOTIONTHATHOMESCHOOLINGISINANYWAYNOTSOGOODASMOREHIGHLYSTRUCTUREDCLASSROOMEDUCATIONFINALLY,ASOCIOLOGICAL社会学CONCERNISTHERESTRICTEDSOCIALINTERACTIONEXPERIENCEDBYCHILDRENWHOAREEDUCATEDATHOMETECHNOLOGYWILLNEVERREPLACETHEPUPILTEACHERRELATIONSHIPALSO,WHILERELATIONSHIPSWITHPARENTSANDBROTHERSANDSISTERSMAYBEIMPROVED,CHILDRENTAUGHTATHOMEMAYDEVELOPADISTORTED歪曲的VIEWOFSOCIETY31THEMAINIDEAOFTHEPASSAGEISTHATMOREANDMOREPARENTSAREINFAVOROFHOMESCHOOLINGHOMESCHOOLINGISSUPERIORTOSCHOOLEDUCATIONBECAUSEITHASBEENLEGALLYAPPROVEDTHOUGHHOMESCHOOLINGHASITSADVANTAGES,ITCREATESASMANYNEWPROBLEMSATTHESAMETIMESCHOOLEDUCATIONISNODOUBTBETTERTHANHOMEEDUCATION32THOSEWHOSUPPORTHOMESCHOOLINGTHINKTHATITSLESSEXPENSIVEANDMOREEFFICIENTAPARTFROMOTHERMERITSITHASADDEDCURRICULARANDPEDAGOGICALALTERNATIVESITWILLCAUSEFEWERDISCIPLINEPROBLEMSITSMOREIMPORTANTTOREINFORCEMORALVALUES33CRITICSBELIEVETHATFEWPARENTSCANAFFORDCOMPUTERSANDTECHNOLOGYWHENPROVIDINGHOMEEDUCATIONFEWPARENTSAREQUALIFIEDENOUGHTOPROVIDEASATISFACTORYHOMEEDUCATIONSCHOOLTEACHERSAREBETTERTHANPARENTSCLASSROOMENVIRONMENTCANPROVIDEMOSTSATISFACTORYEDUCATION34ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,HOMESCHOOLINGCANNOTHELPCHILDRENACQUIRESOCIALKNOWLEDGEBUILDUPARELATIONSHIPWITHFAMILYMEMBERSBUILDUPPUPILTEACHERRELATIONSHIPDEVELOPARIGHTVIEWOFSOCIETY35THEATTITUDEOFTHEAUTHORTOWARDHOMESCHOOLINGISVAGUEPOSITIVETOTALLYNEGATIVESTRAIGHTFORWARDPARTTWO（50POINTS）IVWORDSPELLING10POINTS,1POINTFORTWOITEMS将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。破坏，使遇难VTW_37自愿的，自发的AV_紧要的，紧迫的AU_39容忍，忍受VTT_症状，征兆NS_41最近，不久前ADL_放大，夸大VTM_43概念，想法NN_服从，听从VTO_45苦干的，费力的AP_达到；造诣NA_47使平衡；权衡VTB_战役，运动NC_49装修，装饰VTD_基本的，初级的AE_51忠诚的，忠实的AF_姿势，手势NG_53高度地，非常ADH_模仿的，仿制的AI_55正义，公正NJ_VWORDFORM10POINTS,1POINTFOREACHITEM20052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供5将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56ONCEHARM_DOTOTHEENVIRONMENT,ITTAKESYEARSTOHAVETHESYSTEMRECOVERED57WITHTHESTRIKE_SETTLE,THEWORKONTHENEWASSEMBLYLINEWENTAHEADLIKEWILDFIRE58THECHILDWASPLAYING_DANGERNEARTHEEDGEOFTHESWIMMINGPOOL59THISPROJECT_ACCOMPLISHBYTHEENDOF2006WILLGREATLYIMPROVETHEBASICFACILITYOFTHECITY60PEOPLEAPPRECIATE_TALKWITHHIMBECAUSEHEISKNOWLEDGEABLEANDHUMOROUS61SINCETHEAUTHORDIDNOTSTICKTOTHETOPIC,IFOUNDHISARTICLEVERY_CONFUSEANDHARDTOFOLLOW62WITHALLTHISDONE,I_FREEFROMALLTROUBLESANDRESPONSIBILITIES63HADHEBEENTREATEDWELL,HE_GETOVERTHISDISEASE64INVESTIGATIONSINTOTHECAUSEOFTHESHIPWRECKSHOWTHATTHESHIP_SINKTHEMOMENTITHITTHEROCK65IFONLYTHEBOARD_APPROVETHEPROPOSALANDPUTITINTOEFFECTVITRANSLATIONFROMCHINESEINTOENGLISH15POINTS,3POINTSFOREACHITEM将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66时间是世界上最容易浪费也是最难以把握的东西。67虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。68爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。69这次考试不及格人数多得惊人。70二十世纪六十年代美国民间音乐除表现爱情与希望外，还表现反战情绪。VIITRANSLATIONFROMENGLISHINTOCHINESE15POINTS将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。PLANNINGISAVERYIMPORTANTACTIVITYINOURLIVESITCANGIVEPLEASUREANDEVENEXCITEMENT,BUTCAUSEQUITESEVEREHEADACHESTHEMORESIGNIFICANTTHETASKAHEAD,THEMORECAREFULTHEPLANNINGREQUIREDGETTINGTOSCHOOLORTOWORKONTIMEISATASKREQUIRINGLITTLEORNOPLANNINGITISALMOSTAROUTINEAMONTHSTOURINGHOLIDAYABROAD,ORBETTERSTILL,GETTINGMARRIED,ISADIFFERENTMATTERALTOGETHERIFTHEHOLIDAYINVOLVESACHURCHWEDDING,WITH50GUESTS,ARECEPTION,AHONEYMOONINITALY,ANDRETURNINGTOANEWHOME,THISREQUIRESEVENMOREPLANNINGTOMAKESURETHATISSUCCESSFULPLANNINGISOURWAYOFTRYINGTOENSURESUCCESSANDOFAVOIDINGCOSTLYFAILURESWECANNOTAFFORDITISEQUALLYESSENTIALTOMANKINDASAWHOLE,TONATIONS,TOFAMILIESANDTOEACHINDIVIDUALTHESCALEMAYVARY,BUTTHEDEGREEOFIMPORTANCEDOESNOT2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）答案VOCABULARYANDSTRUCTURE本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分1A2C3D4B5B6C7A8D9B10CCLOZETEST本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分11D12A13B14D15A16C17D18B19C20BREADINGCOMPREHENSION本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分21B22A23D24C25A26A27D28B29C30A31C32A33B34D35DWORDSPELLING本大题共20题，每小题05分，共10分36WRECK37VOLUNTARY38URGENT39TOLERATE40SYMPTOM41LATELY42MAGNIFY43NOTION44OBEY45PAINSTAKING46ATTAINMENT47BALANCE48CAMPAIGN49DECORATE50ELEMENTARY51FAITHFUL52GESTURE53HIGHLY54IMITATIVE55JUSTICEWORDFORM本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分56ISDONE57SETTLED58DANGEROUSLY59TOBEACCOMPLISHED60TALKING61CONFUSING62HAVEBEENFREED63WOULDHAVEGOTOVER64SANK65WOULDAPPROVEVITRANSLATIONFRONTCHINESEINTOENGLISH本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分66TIMEISTHEEASIESTTHINGINTHEWORLDTOWASTEANDTHEMOSTDIFFICULTTHINGTOCONTROL67ALTHOUGHMANAGERSCANNOTPREDICTTHEFUTURE,MANYOFTHEIRDECISIONSREQUIRETHATTHEYCONSIDER/TAKEINTOACCOUNTPOSSIBLEFUTUREEVENTS68EINSTEINCLAIMEDTHATMATTERANDENERGYAREINTERCHANGEABLE,SOTHEREISNOABSOLUTETIMEANDSPACE/SOTIMEANDSPACEARENOTABSOLUTE69THENUMBEROFFAILURESINTHEEXAMINATIONISSURPRISINGLYLARGE70THEAMERICANFOLKMUSICINTHE1960SEXPRESSEDANTIWARSENTIMENTSASWELLASLOVEANDHOPEVIITRANSLATIONFROMENGLISHINTOCHINESE本大题共15分20052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供6计划是我们生活中一项非常重要的活动。它能使人愉快，甚至令人兴奋，但也会让人十分头疼。工作越重要，所需的计划就要越仔细。按时上班或上学是几乎根本不需要计划的工作，它只不过是日常事务。而长达一个月的国外旅游度假，或更甚之，结婚娶亲，就完全是两码事了。如果假期中还要举行婚礼，接待50位来宾，举办招待会，去意大利度蜜月，再回到新家，那就更需要计划周全，以确保成功。计划使我们能够保证成功，避免那些代价昂贵，而我们又难以承受的失败。对于整个人类、民族、家庭乃至个人来说，计划同样又是必不可少的。其规模可大可小，但重要性都一样。20052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供720052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供820052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供920052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供1020052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供1120052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供1220052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供1320052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供1420052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供152006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案20052012年自考英语（二）试题与答案WANGYANGQING供16（课程代码00015）PARTONE50POINTSIVOCABULARYANDSTRUCTURE10POINTS,1POINTEACH1ITWOULDBEBETTERTOMAKEADECISIONNOW,_LEAVEITUNTILNEXTWEEKAOTHERTHANBRATHERTHANCLESSTHANDMORETHAN2WELLINFORMYOUASSOONASTICKETSBECOME_AVALUABLEBCAPABLECACCEPTABLEDAVAILABLE3THEFOREIGNCOMPANYHASBEEN_RUNNINGTHISFACTORYFORDECADESAENORMOUSLYBEFFECTIVELYCINFINITELYDEXTREMELY4IFYOU_MYADVICE,YOUWOULDNTBEINSUCHTROUBLENOWATOOKBTAKESCHASTAKENDHADTAKEN5THEMEETING_,WELEFTTHEROOMQUICKLYFORDINNERAOVERBWASOVERCISOVERDBEENOVER6ALLTHEMONEY_,FREDERICKSTARTEDLOOKINGFORWORKAHAVINGSPENTBHASBEENSPENTCHAVINGBEENSPENTDHADBEENSPENT7_HISTALKWHENMARYRANOUTOFTHELECTUREHALLAHARDLYHADBEBEGUNBHARDLYHEHADBEGUNCHARDLYHEHASBEGUNDHEHARDLYHADBEGUN8THETWOSISTERSARE_INMANYWAYS,NOTONLYINAPPEARANCEBUTALSOINTEMPERAMENTALIKEBLIKELYCALIKEDLIVELY9THEPURPOSEOFTHEPROGRAMISTOPROVIDETRAININGFOREMPLOYEESSOTHATTHEYCANWORK_ALATEBLATERCLATELYDLATEST10IHOPEMYBOYFRIENDWILLBEHANDSOME,STRONGAND_KINDAABOVEALLBINALLCATALLDAFTERALLIICLOZETEST10POINTS,1POINTEACHHOWEVERCAREFULONEMAYBE,HECANNOTPOSSIBLYLISTENCAREFULLYTOEVERYTHINGTHATHEHEARSTHEREARE11OFREASONSFORTHISONEOFTHEMISTHEOVERLOADOFMESSAGESMOSTOFUS12EACHDAYINADDITIONTOTHENUMEROUSHOURSWE13HEARINGOTHERPEOPLESPEAK,WEMAYSPENDSEVERALHOURSLISTENINGTOTHERADIOORSITTINGINFRONTOFATELEVISIONSET14,ITISIMPOSSIBLETOFOCUSOURATTENTIONCOMPLETELYONWHATISSAIDOURMINDMIGHTBE15ELSEWHEREPREOCCUPATIONWITHOURPERSONALCONCERNSIS16REASONWEDONTALWAYSLISTENCAREFULLYAROMANCE17SOURORAGOODGRADEONATESTMAYTAKEPROMINENCEINOURMINDEVENAS18ISSPEAKINGTOUSFURTHERMORE,WEARESURROUNDEDBYALLKINDSOFNOISESWHICHINTERFERE19LISTENINGFOREXAMPLE,VOICESATAPARTYOR20OFTRAFFICMAYSIMPLYMAKEITDIFFICULTFORUSTOCATCHEVERYTHINGTHATISBEINGSAID11ATHENUMBERBANUMBERCNUMBERDNUMBERS12AACCEPTBOBTAINCRECEIVEDPOSSESS13APUTBCONSUMECSPENDDSPARE14ABESIDESBWHEREASCOTHERWISEDNEVERTHELESS15AWONDERINGBSWINGINGCRECYCLINGDWANDERING16AOTHERBSOMECTHEOTHERDANOTHER17AGONEBGOINGCGOESDWENT18AANYONEBEVERYONECSOMEONEDFEW19ATOBWITHCOFDABOUT20ASOUNDBNOISECVOICEDSCREAMIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION30POINTS,2POINTSEACHPASSAGEONEQUESTIONS21TO25AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEMANY