鹤峰县茶园茶叶专业合作社3000亩优质茶叶示范种植基地建设项目可行性研究报告_

IDENTITYONLYTIMEWILLTELLSTANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTSWHATISSTANDARDENGLISHISITSPOKENINBRITAIN,THEUS,CANADA,AUSTRALIA,INDIAANDNEWZEALANDBELIEVEITORNOT,THEREISNOSUCHTHINGASSTANDARDENGLISHMANYPEOPLEBELIEVETHEENGLISHSPOKENONTVANDTHERADIOISSTANDARDENGLISHTHISISBECAUSEINTHEEARLYDAYSOFRADIO,THOSEWHOREPORTEDTHENEWSWEREEXPECTEDTOSPEAKEXCELLENTENGLISHHOWEVER,ONTVANDTHERADIOYOUWILLHEARDIFFERENCESINTHEWAYPEOPLESPEAKWHENPEOPLEUSEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSDIFFERENTFROMTHE“STANDARDLANGUAGE”,ITISCALLEDADIALECTAMERICANENGLISHHASMANYDIALECTS,ESPECIALLYTHEMIDWESTERN,SOUTHERN,AFRICANAMERICANANDSPANISHDIALECTSEVENINSOMEPARTSOFTHEUSA,TWOPEOPLEFROMNEIGHBOURINGTOWNSSPEAKALITTLEDIFFERENTLYAMERICANENGLISHHASSOMANYDIALECTSBECAUSEPEOPLEHAVECOMEFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDGEOGRAPHYALSOPLAYSAPARTINMAKINGDIALECTSSOMEPEOPLEWHOLIVEINTHEMOUNTAINSOFTHEEASTERNUSASPEAKWITHANOLDERKINDOFENGLISHDIALECTWHENAMERICANSMOVEDFROMONEPLACETOANOTHER,THEYTOOKTHEIRDIALECTSWITHTHEMSOPEOPLEFROMTHEMOUNTAINSINTHESOUTHEASTERNUSASPEAKWITHALMOSTTHESAMEDIALECTSASPEOPLEINTHENORTHWESTERNUSATHEUSAISALARGECOUNTRYINWHICHMANYDIFFERENTDIALECTSARESPOKENALTHOUGHMANYAMERICANSMOVEALOT,THEYSTILLRECOGNIZEANDUNDERSTANDEACHOTHERSDIALECTSTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARYYOUMAYTHINKTHATENGLISHDICTIONARIESHAVEBEENUSEDFORMANY,MANYCENTURIESTHESPELLINGOFENGLISHHASALWAYSBEENAPROBLEMBUTITWASMOREOFAPROBLEMINTHEDAYSBEFOREADICTIONARYTHENPEOPLECOULDSPELLWORDINDIFFERENTWAYSWHICHYOUMIGHTFINDITINTERESTINGBUTITMADEREADINGENGLISHMUCHMOREDIFFICULTSODICTIONARIESWEREINVENTEDTOENCOURAGEEVERYBODYTOSPELLTHESAMEINFACT,ANENGLISHDICTIONARYLIKETHEKINDYOUUSETODAYWASNTMADEUNTILTHETIMEOFTHELATEQINGDYNASTYTHEREMENDIDMOSTOFTHEIMPORTANTEARLYWORKONDICTIONARIESSAMUELJOHNSON,NOAHWEBSTER,ANDJAMESMURRAYTHESEMENSPENTNEARLYALLOFTHEIRLIVESTRYINGTOCOLLECTWORDSFORTHEIRDICTIONARIESFORTHEM,ITWASNTONLYAJOBITWASAWONDERFULJOURNEYOFDISCOVERYTHELARGESTDICTIONARYINTHEWORLDISTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARY,OROEDFORSHORTTHEIDEAFORTHISDICTIONARYCAMEFROMANIMPORTANTMEETINGINBRITAININ1857TWENTYTWOYEARSLATER,OXFORDUNIVERSITYASKEDJAMESMURRAYTOBETHEEDITOROFITSNEWDICTIONARYMURRAYHADNEVERBEENTOCOLLEGEATTHEAGEOFFOURTEEN,HELEFTHISVILLAGESCHOOLINSCOTLANDANDTAUGHTHIMSELFWHILEWORKINGINABANKLATERHEBECAMEAGREATTEACHERAFTEROXFORDGAVEHIMTHEJOB,MURRAYHADAPLACEBUILTINTHEGARDENBEHINDHISHOUSETODOHISWORKPARTOFITWASONEMETERUNDERGROUNDINWINTERITFELTLIKEABARN,HEHADTOWEARAHEAVYCOATANDPUTHISFEETINABOXTOKEEPWARMEVERYMORNING,MURRAYGOTOUTOFBEDATFIVEOCLOCKANDWORKEDSEVERALHOURSBEFOREBREAKFASTOFTENHEWOULDWORKBYTHECANDLELIGHTINTOTHEEVENINGMURRAYHOPEDTOFINISHTHENEWDICTIONARYINTENYEARSBUTAFTERFIVEYEARS,HEWASSTILLADDINGWORDSFORTHELETTERATHENOTHERSWENTTOWORKWITHMURRAY,INCLUDINGHISTWODAUGHTERSHEWORKEDONTHEDICTIONARYUNTILHEWASVERYOLDFORTYFOURYEARSLATER,IN1928,OTHEREDITORSFINISHEDITITINCLUDEDMORETHAN15,000PAGESINTWELVEBOOKSANDYOUTHOUGHTYOURDICTIONARYWASBIGUNIT3JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART1THEDREAMANDTHEPLANMYNAMEISWANGKUNEVERSINCEMIDDLESCHOOL,MYSISTERWANGWEIANDIHAVEDREAMEDABOUTTAKINGAGREATBIKETRIPTWOYEARSAGOSHEBOUGHTANEXPENSIVEMOUNTAINBIKEANDTHENSHEPERSUADEDMETOBUYONELASTYEAR,SHEVISITEDOURCOUSINS,DAOWEIANDYUHANGATTHEIRCOLLEGEINKUNMINGTHEYAREDAIANDGREWUPINWESTERNYUNNANPROVINCENEARTHELANCANGRIVER,THECHINESEPARTOFTHERIVERTHATISCALLEDTHEMEKONGRIVERINOTHERCOUNTRIESWANGWEISOONGOTTHEMINTERESTEDINCYCLINGTOOAFTERGRADUATINGFROMCOLLEGEWEFINALLYGOTTHECHANCETOTAKEABIKETRIPIASKEDMYSISTER,“WHEREAREWEGOING“ITWASMYSISTERWHOFIRSTHADTHEIDEATOCYCLEALONGTHEENTIREMEKONGRIVERFROMWHEREITBEGINSTOWHEREITENDSNOWSHEISPLANNINGOURSCHEDULEFORTHETRIPIAMFONDOFMYSISTERBUTSHEHASONESERIOUSSHORTCOMINGSHECANBEREALLYSTUBBORNALTHOUGHSHEDIDNTKNOWTHEBESTWAYOFGETTINGTOPLACES,SHEINSISTEDTHATSHEORGANIZETHETRIPPROPERLYNOW,IKNOWTHATTHEPROPERWAYISALWAYSHERWAYIKEPTASKINGHER,“WHENAREWELEAVINGANDWHENAREWECOMINGBACK“IASKEDHERWHETHERSHEHADLOOKEDATAMAPYETOFCOURSE,SHEHADNTMYSISTERDOESNTCAREABOUTDETAILSSOITOLDHERTHATTHESOURCEOFTHEMEKONGISINQINGHAIPROVINCESHEGAVEMEADETERMINEDLOOKTHEKINDTHATSAIDSHEWOULDNOTCHANGEHERMINDWHENITOLDHERTHATOURJOURNEYWOULDBEGINATANALTITUDEOFMORETHAN5,000METRES,SHESEEMEDTOBEEXCITEDABOUTITWHENITOLDHERTHEAIRWOULDBEHARDTOBREATHEANDITWOULDBEVERYCOLD,SHESAIDITWOULDBEANINTERESTINGEXPERIENCEIKNOWMYSISTERWELLONCESHEHASMADEUPHERMIND,NOTHINGCANCHANGEITFINALLY,IHADTOGIVEINSEVERALMONTHSBEFOREOURTRIP,WANGWEIANDIWENTTOTHELIBRARYWEFOUNDALARGEATLASWITHGOODMAPSTHATSHOWEDDETAILSOFWORLDGEOGRAPHYFROMTHEATLASWECOULDSEETHATTHEMEKONGRIVERBEGINSINAGLACIERONATIBETANMOUNTAINATFIRSTTHERIVERISSMALLANDTHEWATERISCLEARANDCOLDTHENITBEGINSTOMOVEQUICKLYITBECOMESRAPIDSASITPASSESTHROUGHDEEPVALLEYS,TRAVELLINGACROSSWESTERNYUNNANPROVINCESOMETIMESTHERIVERBECOMESAWATERFALLANDENTERSWIDEVALLEYSWEWEREBOTHSURPRISEDTOLEARNTHATHALFOFTHERIVERISINCHINAAFTERITLEAVESCHINAANDTHEHIGHALTITUDE,THEMEKONGBECOMESWIDE，BROWNANDWARMASITENTERSSOUTHEASTASIA,ITSPACESLOWSITMAKESWIDEBENDSORMEANDERSTHROUGHLOWVALLEYSTOTHEPLAINSWHERERICEGROWSATLAST,THERIVERDELTAENTERSTHESOUTHCHINASEAPART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINSALTHOUGHITWASAUTUMN,THESNOWWASALREADYBEGINNINGTOFALLINTIBETOURLEGSWERESOHEAVYANDCOLDTHATTHEYFELTLIKEBLOCKSOFICEHAVEYOUEVERSEENSNOWMENRIDEBICYCLESTHATSWHATWELOOKEDLIKEALONGTHEWAYCHILDRENDRESSEDINLONGWOOLCOATSSTOPPEDTOLOOKATUSINTHELATEAFTERNOONWEFOUNDITWASSOCOLDTHATOURWATERBOTTLESFROZEHOWEVER,THELAKESSHONELIKEGLASSINTHESETTINGSUNANDLOOKEDWONDERFULWANGWEIRODEINFRONTOFMEASUSUALSHEISVERYRELIABLEANDIKNEWIDIDNTNEEDTOENCOURAGEHERTOCLIMBTHEMOUNTAINSWASHARDWORKBUTASWELOOKEDAROUNDUS,WEWERESURPRISEDBYTHEVIEWWESEEMEDTOBEABLETOSEEFORMILESIDENTITYONLYTIMEWILLTELLSTANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTSWHATISSTANDARDENGLISHISITSPOKENINBRITAIN,THEUS,CANADA,AUSTRALIA,INDIAANDNEWZEALANDBELIEVEITORNOT,THEREISNOSUCHTHINGASSTANDARDENGLISHMANYPEOPLEBELIEVETHEENGLISHSPOKENONTVANDTHERADIOISSTANDARDENGLISHTHISISBECAUSEINTHEEARLYDAYSOFRADIO,THOSEWHOREPORTEDTHENEWSWEREEXPECTEDTOSPEAKEXCELLENTENGLISHHOWEVER,ONTVANDTHERADIOYOUWILLHEARDIFFERENCESINTHEWAYPEOPLESPEAKWHENPEOPLEUSEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSDIFFERENTFROMTHE“STANDARDLANGUAGE”,ITISCALLEDADIALECTAMERICANENGLISHHASMANYDIALECTS,ESPECIALLYTHEMIDWESTERN,SOUTHERN,AFRICANAMERICANANDSPANISHDIALECTSEVENINSOMEPARTSOFTHEUSA,TWOPEOPLEFROMNEIGHBOURINGTOWNSSPEAKALITTLEDIFFERENTLYAMERICANENGLISHHASSOMANYDIALECTSBECAUSEPEOPLEHAVECOMEFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDGEOGRAPHYALSOPLAYSAPARTINMAKINGDIALECTSSOMEPEOPLEWHOLIVEINTHEMOUNTAINSOFTHEEASTERNUSASPEAKWITHANOLDERKINDOFENGLISHDIALECTWHENAMERICANSMOVEDFROMONEPLACETOANOTHER,THEYTOOKTHEIRDIALECTSWITHTHEMSOPEOPLEFROMTHEMOUNTAINSINTHESOUTHEASTERNUSASPEAKWITHALMOSTTHESAMEDIALECTSASPEOPLEINTHENORTHWESTERNUSATHEUSAISALARGECOUNTRYINWHICHMANYDIFFERENTDIALECTSARESPOKENALTHOUGHMANYAMERICANSMOVEALOT,THEYSTILLRECOGNIZEANDUNDERSTANDEACHOTHERSDIALECTSTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARYYOUMAYTHINKTHATENGLISHDICTIONARIESHAVEBEENUSEDFORMANY,MANYCENTURIESTHESPELLINGOFENGLISHHASALWAYSBEENAPROBLEMBUTITWASMOREOFAPROBLEMINTHEDAYSBEFOREADICTIONARYTHENPEOPLECOULDSPELLWORDINDIFFERENTWAYSWHICHYOUMIGHTFINDITINTERESTINGBUTITMADEREADINGENGLISHMUCHMOREDIFFICULTSODICTIONARIESWEREINVENTEDTOENCOURAGEEVERYBODYTOSPELLTHESAMEINFACT,ANENGLISHDICTIONARYLIKETHEKINDYOUUSETODAYWASNTMADEUNTILTHETIMEOFTHELATEQINGDYNASTYTHEREMENDIDMOSTOFTHEIMPORTANTEARLYWORKONDICTIONARIESSAMUELJOHNSON,NOAHWEBSTER,ANDJAMESMURRAYTHESEMENSPENTNEARLYALLOFTHEIRLIVESTRYINGTOCOLLECTWORDSFORTHEIRDICTIONARIESFORTHEM,ITWASNTONLYAJOBITWASAWONDERFULJOURNEYOFDISCOVERYTHELARGESTDICTIONARYINTHEWORLDISTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARY,OROEDFORSHORTTHEIDEAFORTHISDICTIONARYCAMEFROMANIMPORTANTMEETINGINBRITAININ1857TWENTYTWOYEARSLATER,OXFORDUNIVERSITYASKEDJAMESMURRAYTOBETHEEDITOROFITSNEWDICTIONARYMURRAYHADNEVERBEENTOCOLLEGEATTHEAGEOFFOURTEEN,HELEFTHISVILLAGESCHOOLINSCOTLANDANDTAUGHTHIMSELFWHILEWORKINGINABANKLATERHEBECAMEAGREATTEACHERAFTEROXFORDGAVEHIMTHEJOB,MURRAYHADAPLACEBUILTINTHEGARDENBEHINDHISHOUSETODOHISWORKPARTOFITWASONEMETERUNDERGROUNDINWINTERITFELTLIKEABARN,HEHADTOWEARAHEAVYCOATANDPUTHISFEETINABOXTOKEEPWARMEVERYMORNING,MURRAYGOTOUTOFBEDATFIVEOCLOCKANDWORKEDSEVERALHOURSBEFOREBREAKFASTOFTENHEWOULDWORKBYTHECANDLELIGHTINTOTHEEVENINGMURRAYHOPEDTOFINISHTHENEWDICTIONARYINTENYEARSBUTAFTERFIVEYEARS,HEWASSTILLADDINGWORDSFORTHELETTERATHENOTHERSWENTTOWORKWITHMURRAY,INCLUDINGHISTWODAUGHTERSHEWORKEDONTHEDICTIONARYUNTILHEWASVERYOLDFORTYFOURYEARSLATER,IN1928,OTHEREDITORSFINISHEDITITINCLUDEDMORETHAN15,000PAGESINTWELVEBOOKSANDYOUTHOUGHTYOURDICTIONARYWASBIGUNIT3JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART1THEDREAMANDTHEPLANMYNAMEISWANGKUNEVERSINCEMIDDLESCHOOL,MYSISTERWANGWEIANDIHAVEDREAMEDABOUTTAKINGAGREATBIKETRIPTWOYEARSAGOSHEBOUGHTANEXPENSIVEMOUNTAINBIKEANDTHENSHEPERSUADEDMETOBUYONELASTYEAR,SHEVISITEDOURCOUSINS,DAOWEIANDYUHANGATTHEIRCOLLEGEINKUNMINGTHEYAREDAIANDGREWUPINWESTERNYUNNANPROVINCENEARTHELANCANGRIVER,THECHINESEPARTOFTHERIVERTHATISCALLEDTHEMEKONGRIVERINOTHERCOUNTRIESWANGWEISOONGOTTHEMINTERESTEDINCYCLINGTOOAFTERGRADUATINGFROMCOLLEGEWEFINALLYGOTTHECHANCETOTAKEABIKETRIPIASKEDMYSISTER,“WHEREAREWEGOING“ITWASMYSISTERWHOFIRSTHADTHEIDEATOCYCLEALONGTHEENTIREMEKONGRIVERFROMWHEREITBEGINSTOWHEREITENDSNOWSHEISPLANNINGOURSCHEDULEFORTHETRIPIAMFONDOFMYSISTERBUTSHEHASONESERIOUSSHORTCOMINGSHECANBEREALLYSTUBBORNALTHOUGHSHEDIDNTKNOWTHEBESTWAYOFGETTINGTOPLACES,SHEINSISTEDTHATSHEORGANIZETHETRIPPROPERLYNOW,IKNOWTHATTHEPROPERWAYISALWAYSHERWAYIKEPTASKINGHER,“WHENAREWELEAVINGANDWHENAREWECOMINGBACK“IASKEDHERWHETHERSHEHADLOOKEDATAMAPYETOFCOURSE,SHEHADNTMYSISTERDOESNTCAREABOUTDETAILSSOITOLDHERTHATTHESOURCEOFTHEMEKONGISINQINGHAIPROVINCESHEGAVEMEADETERMINEDLOOKTHEKINDTHATSAIDSHEWOULDNOTCHANGEHERMINDWHENITOLDHERTHATOURJOURNEYWOULDBEGINATANALTITUDEOFMORETHAN5,000METRES,SHESEEMEDTOBEEXCITEDABOUTITWHENITOLDHERTHEAIRWOULDBEHARDTOBREATHEANDITWOULDBEVERYCOLD,SHESAIDITWOULDBEANINTERESTINGEXPERIENCEIKNOWMYSISTERWELLONCESHEHASMADEUPHERMIND,NOTHINGCANCHANGEITFINALLY,IHADTOGIVEINSEVERALMONTHSBEFOREOURTRIP,WANGWEIANDIWENTTOTHELIBRARYWEFOUNDALARGEATLASWITHGOODMAPSTHATSHOWEDDETAILSOFWORLDGEOGRAPHYFROMTHEATLASWECOULDSEETHATTHEMEKONGRIVERBEGINSINAGLACIERONATIBETANMOUNTAINATFIRSTTHERIVERISSMALLANDTHEWATERISCLEARANDCOLDTHENITBEGINSTOMOVEQUICKLYITBECOMESRAPIDSASITPASSESTHROUGHDEEPVALLEYS,TRAVELLINGACROSSWESTERNYUNNANPROVINCESOMETIMESTHERIVERBECOMESAWATERFALLANDENTERSWIDEVALLEYSWEWEREBOTHSURPRISEDTOLEARNTHATHALFOFTHERIVERISINCHINAAFTERITLEAVESCHINAANDTHEHIGHALTITUDE,THEMEKONGBECOMESWIDE，BROWNANDWARMASITENTERSSOUTHEASTASIA,ITSPACESLOWSITMAKESWIDEBENDSORMEANDERSTHROUGHLOWVALLEYSTOTHEPLAINSWHERERICEGROWSATLAST,THERIVERDELTAENTERSTHESOUTHCHINASEAPART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINSALTHOUGHITWASAUTUMN,THESNOWWASALREADYBEGINNINGTOFALLINTIBETOURLEGSWERESOHEAVYANDCOLDTHATTHEYFELTLIKEBLOCKSOFICEHAVEYOUEVERSEENSNOWMENRIDEBICYCLESTHATSWHATWELOOKEDLIKEALONGTHEWAYCHILDRENDRESSEDINLONGWOOLCOATSSTOPPEDTOLOOKATUSINTHELATEAFTERNOONWEFOUNDITWASSOCOLDTHATOURWATERBOTTLESFROZEHOWEVER,THELAKESSHONELIKEGLASSINTHESETTINGSUNANDLOOKEDWONDERFULWANGWEIRODEINFRONTOFMEASUSUALSHEISVERYRELIABLEANDIKNEWIDIDNTNEEDTOENCOURAGEHERTOCLIMBTHEMOUNTAINSWASHARDWORKBUTASWELOOKEDAROUNDUS,WEWERESURPRISEDBYTHEVIEWWESEEMEDTOBEABLETOSEEFORMILES12009年湖北省恩施州鹤峰县1000亩优质茶叶示范基地新建项目可行性研究报告第一章总论11项目单位基本情况111概况项目单位名称鹤峰县茶园茶叶专业合作社鹤峰县茶园茶叶专业合作社组建成立于2006年，根据中华人民共和国农民专业合作社法规定，于2007年8月正式登记注册，现有注册资本金240万元，现有社员518户，其中农民占社员总数的100，专业合作社由邱德志任理事长，为法定代表人。该社组建成立后，组织机构健全，各项管理制度完善，达到了规范管理。专业合作社以服务“三农”为宗旨，坚持“民有、民管、民享”、“自主经营、自负盈亏、平等互利”的原则，坚持质量第一，诚信为本，科学发展，规范管理，带领广大农民为建设新农村，为农民增收走出路子。专业合作社现已建成示范基地茶园面积3000亩，辐射茶园面积5000亩。专业合作社机构健全，有财务部、收购部、加工部、营销部、服务部和产品研发中心，注册有“鹿台”牌茶叶商标。现有茶叶加工场980平方米，有检测室、审评室各一个，茶叶加工机械设备25IDENTITYONLYTIMEWILLTELLSTANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTSWHATISSTANDARDENGLISHISITSPOKENINBRITAIN,THEUS,CANADA,AUSTRALIA,INDIAANDNEWZEALANDBELIEVEITORNOT,THEREISNOSUCHTHINGASSTANDARDENGLISHMANYPEOPLEBELIEVETHEENGLISHSPOKENONTVANDTHERADIOISSTANDARDENGLISHTHISISBECAUSEINTHEEARLYDAYSOFRADIO,THOSEWHOREPORTEDTHENEWSWEREEXPECTEDTOSPEAKEXCELLENTENGLISHHOWEVER,ONTVANDTHERADIOYOUWILLHEARDIFFERENCESINTHEWAYPEOPLESPEAKWHENPEOPLEUSEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSDIFFERENTFROMTHE“STANDARDLANGUAGE”,ITISCALLEDADIALECTAMERICANENGLISHHASMANYDIALECTS,ESPECIALLYTHEMIDWESTERN,SOUTHERN,AFRICANAMERICANANDSPANISHDIALECTSEVENINSOMEPARTSOFTHEUSA,TWOPEOPLEFROMNEIGHBOURINGTOWNSSPEAKALITTLEDIFFERENTLYAMERICANENGLISHHASSOMANYDIALECTSBECAUSEPEOPLEHAVECOMEFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDGEOGRAPHYALSOPLAYSAPARTINMAKINGDIALECTSSOMEPEOPLEWHOLIVEINTHEMOUNTAINSOFTHEEASTERNUSASPEAKWITHANOLDERKINDOFENGLISHDIALECTWHENAMERICANSMOVEDFROMONEPLACETOANOTHER,THEYTOOKTHEIRDIALECTSWITHTHEMSOPEOPLEFROMTHEMOUNTAINSINTHESOUTHEASTERNUSASPEAKWITHALMOSTTHESAMEDIALECTSASPEOPLEINTHENORTHWESTERNUSATHEUSAISALARGECOUNTRYINWHICHMANYDIFFERENTDIALECTSARESPOKENALTHOUGHMANYAMERICANSMOVEALOT,THEYSTILLRECOGNIZEANDUNDERSTANDEACHOTHERSDIALECTSTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARYYOUMAYTHINKTHATENGLISHDICTIONARIESHAVEBEENUSEDFORMANY,MANYCENTURIESTHESPELLINGOFENGLISHHASALWAYSBEENAPROBLEMBUTITWASMOREOFAPROBLEMINTHEDAYSBEFOREADICTIONARYTHENPEOPLECOULDSPELLWORDINDIFFERENTWAYSWHICHYOUMIGHTFINDITINTERESTINGBUTITMADEREADINGENGLISHMUCHMOREDIFFICULTSODICTIONARIESWEREINVENTEDTOENCOURAGEEVERYBODYTOSPELLTHESAMEINFACT,ANENGLISHDICTIONARYLIKETHEKINDYOUUSETODAYWASNTMADEUNTILTHETIMEOFTHELATEQINGDYNASTYTHEREMENDIDMOSTOFTHEIMPORTANTEARLYWORKONDICTIONARIESSAMUELJOHNSON,NOAHWEBSTER,ANDJAMESMURRAYTHESEMENSPENTNEARLYALLOFTHEIRLIVESTRYINGTOCOLLECTWORDSFORTHEIRDICTIONARIESFORTHEM,ITWASNTONLYAJOBITWASAWONDERFULJOURNEYOFDISCOVERYTHELARGESTDICTIONARYINTHEWORLDISTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARY,OROEDFORSHORTTHEIDEAFORTHISDICTIONARYCAMEFROMANIMPORTANTMEETINGINBRITAININ1857TWENTYTWOYEARSLATER,OXFORDUNIVERSITYASKEDJAMESMURRAYTOBETHEEDITOROFITSNEWDICTIONARYMURRAYHADNEVERBEENTOCOLLEGEATTHEAGEOFFOURTEEN,HELEFTHISVILLAGESCHOOLINSCOTLANDANDTAUGHTHIMSELFWHILEWORKINGINABANKLATERHEBECAMEAGREATTEACHERAFTEROXFORDGAVEHIMTHEJOB,MURRAYHADAPLACEBUILTINTHEGARDENBEHINDHISHOUSETODOHISWORKPARTOFITWASONEMETERUNDERGROUNDINWINTERITFELTLIKEABARN,HEHADTOWEARAHEAVYCOATANDPUTHISFEETINABOXTOKEEPWARMEVERYMORNING,MURRAYGOTOUTOFBEDATFIVEOCLOCKANDWORKEDSEVERALHOURSBEFOREBREAKFASTOFTENHEWOULDWORKBYTHECANDLELIGHTINTOTHEEVENINGMURRAYHOPEDTOFINISHTHENEWDICTIONARYINTENYEARSBUTAFTERFIVEYEARS,HEWASSTILLADDINGWORDSFORTHELETTERATHENOTHERSWENTTOWORKWITHMURRAY,INCLUDINGHISTWODAUGHTERSHEWORKEDONTHEDICTIONARYUNTILHEWASVERYOLDFORTYFOURYEARSLATER,IN1928,OTHEREDITORSFINISHEDITITINCLUDEDMORETHAN15,000PAGESINTWELVEBOOKSANDYOUTHOUGHTYOURDICTIONARYWASBIGUNIT3JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART1THEDREAMANDTHEPLANMYNAMEISWANGKUNEVERSINCEMIDDLESCHOOL,MYSISTERWANGWEIANDIHAVEDREAMEDABOUTTAKINGAGREATBIKETRIPTWOYEARSAGOSHEBOUGHTANEXPENSIVEMOUNTAINBIKEANDTHENSHEPERSUADEDMETOBUYONELASTYEAR,SHEVISITEDOURCOUSINS,DAOWEIANDYUHANGATTHEIRCOLLEGEINKUNMINGTHEYAREDAIANDGREWUPINWESTERNYUNNANPROVINCENEARTHELANCANGRIVER,THECHINESEPARTOFTHERIVERTHATISCALLEDTHEMEKONGRIVERINOTHERCOUNTRIESWANGWEISOONGOTTHEMINTERESTEDINCYCLINGTOOAFTERGRADUATINGFROMCOLLEGEWEFINALLYGOTTHECHANCETOTAKEABIKETRIPIASKEDMYSISTER,“WHEREAREWEGOING“ITWASMYSISTERWHOFIRSTHADTHEIDEATOCYCLEALONGTHEENTIREMEKONGRIVERFROMWHEREITBEGINSTOWHEREITENDSNOWSHEISPLANNINGOURSCHEDULEFORTHETRIPIAMFONDOFMYSISTERBUTSHEHASONESERIOUSSHORTCOMINGSHECANBEREALLYSTUBBORNALTHOUGHSHEDIDNTKNOWTHEBESTWAYOFGETTINGTOPLACES,SHEINSISTEDTHATSHEORGANIZETHETRIPPROPERLYNOW,IKNOWTHATTHEPROPERWAYISALWAYSHERWAYIKEPTASKINGHER,“WHENA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