高中英语《unit 3 celebration》section ⅱ 课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版必修1

高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1UNIT3CELEBRATIONSECTION课时跟踪检测单词拼写1ONTHEIRWEDDINGPARTY,ALLTHEPEOPLEARE漂亮地DRESSED答案SMARTLY2DONTSMOKEANDDRINKTOOMUCH酒THEYAREALLVERYBADFORYOURHEALTH答案ALCOHOL3THE招待会FORTHETHREENEWMEMBERSOFOURCOMPANYWILLBEHELDTHISWEEKEND答案RECEPTION4AFTERHEGRADUATEDFROMCOLLEGE,HEFOUNDAJOBANDTHE薪水WASJUSTENOUGHTOFEEDHIMSELF答案SALARY5IHEARDTOMWONTHEMATHSCOMPETITIONYESTERDAYPLEASEGIVEHIMMY祝贺WHENYOUSEEHIM答案CONGRATULATIONS6MRWANGHADNOTHINGTODOBUTLOOKAFTERHISGRANDSONAFTERHE退休FROMHISWORK答案RETIRED单项填空1WHETHERANOPERATIONSHOULDBEPERFORMEDINTHISCASE_VERYMUCHONTHEPATIENTSCONDITIONSARELIESBBASESCFOCUSESDDEPENDS解析表示“依靠”时，DEPENDON和RELYON可以互换，但在本句中DEPENDON意为“取决于，视情况而定”。BASEON表示“以为根据”。句意在这种情况下，是否实施手术在很大程度上要看病人的状况。答案D2SHEDEVOTEDHERSELF_SCIENCE,ANDMADEGREATCONTRIBUTIONS_THEDEVELOPMENTOFTECHNOLOGYAINTOBTOOFCININDTOTO解析考查介词。句意她致力于科学，并且在科技发展方面作出了重大贡献。DEVOTEONESELFTOSTH“致力于”；MAKECONTRIBUTIONSTO“对作出贡献”。故选D。答案D3HISHEART_THEHEARTSOFTHEMASSESALINKSWITHBLINKSTOCISLINKEDWITHDISLINKEDTO解析句意他的心同人民大众的心连在一起。LINKSTHWITHSTH“把某事和某事连接起来”，被动式是STHBELINKEDWITHSTH。答案C4MANYOFTHEMTURNEDADEAFEARTOHISADVICE，_THEYKNEWITTOBEVALUABLEAASIFBNOWTHATCEVENTHOUGHDSOTHAT解析考查连词的用法。句意他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。ASIF“好像”；NOWTHAT“既然”；SOTHAT“结果”；EVENTHOUGH“尽管”，符合句意。答案C5THESTUDENTSAREGOINGTO_ALECTUREONAIDSTHISSATURDAYATAKEPARTINBJOINCJOININDATTEND解析句意这些学生准备本周六去听一个关于艾滋病的报告。ATTENDALECTURE“听报告”。答案D6THEGOODTHINGABOUTCHILDRENISTHATTHEY_VERYEASILYTONEWENVIRONMENTSAADAPTBAPPEALCATTACHDAPPLY解析句意对于孩子们来说好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。ADAPTTO“适应”；APPEALTO“呼吁”；ATTACHTO“与有联系”；APPLYTO“向申请”。根据句意可知本题选A。答案A7HOWLONGWILLTHEPROGRAM_ABOUTTWOHOURSACONTINUEBLASTCSTAYDREMAIN解析LAST“持续”，此处表示“节目要持续多久”。CONTINUE“继续”；STAY“保持下去，持久，坚持”；REMAIN表示仍留在原处或保持原来的状态。答案B8PETER_BEREALLYDIFFICULTATTIMESEVENTHOUGHHESANICEPERSONINGENERALASHALLBSHOULDCCANDMUST解析句意尽管彼得总的来说是一个好人，但是有时也会很难缠。CAN表示推测且用于肯定句时，意为“有时可能”，符合题意。SHALL“将，会”；SHOULD“应该”；MUST“必须”，均与题意不符。答案C9WHICHOFTHETWOCOMPUTERGAMESDIDYOUPREFERACTUALLY,IDIDNTLIKE_ABOTHOFTHEMBEITHEROFTHEMCNONEOFTHEMDNEITHEROFTHEM解析考查部分否定与全部否定。IDIDNTLIKEEITHEROFTHEM相当于ILIKEDNEITHEROFTHEM。答案B10IFTHEREISASTRIKEOFBUSDRIVERS,THEY_WALKTOSCHOOLTOMORROWAMAYHAVETOBMUSTHAVETOCMAYHAVEDMUSTHAVE解析HAVETO意为“不得不”。可以用在MAY之后，但是不能用在MUST之后。答案A完形填空ONCEAGENTLEMANWASTRAVELINGONATRAINHEFELT_1_ANDGOTOFFATASTATIONINSEARCHOFWATERWHENHEREACHEDTHEWATERTAP水龙头,THE_2_STARTEDHERANBACKBUT_3_ITITWASGETTING_4_ANDHEDECIDEDTOSPENDTHENIGHTATTHESTATIONTHENEXTMORNINGHEASKEDTHETICKETOFFICEABOUTTHENEXTTRAINANDWASTOLDITWOULDBEONTHENEXT_5_SOHEDECIDEDTOFINDAPLACEFORADAYS_6_HEWENTTOTHENEARBYHOTELSTOASKFORAROOMBUTFOUND_7_ATLASTHE_8_ASMALLHOUSEHEASKEDTHE_9_WHETHERHECOULDSTAYINHISHOUSEFORADAYTHEOWNERIMMEDIATELY_10_，THENSERVEDHIMFOODANDGAVEHIMAROOMTOSTAYIN_11_HEDIDNOTASKANYTHINGINRETURN作为回报ATSEVEN,THEGENTLEMANHEARDA_12_ATTHEDOORTHEOWNEROPENEDTHEDOORTHEGENTLEMANSAWAMANDRESSEDIN_13_CLOTHESENTERTHEHOUSEAND_14_THEOWNERTOPAYHISDEBTS债务THEGENTLEMANCAMETOKNOWTHATTHEOWNERWASINNEEDOF_15_THENEXTMORNINGHELEFTAPACKINTHEDRAWEROFTHEROOMAND_16_WHENTHEOWNERFOUNDTHEPACK,HESAWTHATTHEREWASA_17_WRITTENTOHIM,WHICHREAD“YOU_18_MEBUTDIDNOTEXPECTANYTHINGFROMMEYESTERDAYEVENINGIHEARDTHE_19_BETWEENYOUANDTHESTRANGERAND_20_THATYOUWEREINNEEDOFMONEYTHISISWHATYOUNEED”语篇解读俗话说“投之以李、报之以桃”，对待帮助过自己的人要学会感恩。1ASLEEPYBTHIRSTYCHUNGRYDTIRED解析由下文的INSEARCHOFWATER以及REACHEDTHEWATERTAP可知他感到“口渴THIRSTY”。答案B2APASSENGERBOFFICERCTAPDTRAIN解析由文章第一句话中“乘火车旅行”可知。答案D3ACAUGHTBLOSTCMISSEDDPASSED解析由下文的ASKEDTHETICKETOFFICEABOUTTHENEXTTRAIN可知在这位先生刚到达水龙头处时，“火车TRAIN”开了，他跑回去，但还是“错过了MISSED”。答案C4ADARKBCOLDCHOTDBRIGHT解析天“黑DARK”了，他决定在车站过夜。下文的SPENDTHENIGHT是提示。答案A5AWEEKBMONTHCHOURDDAY解析由下文的FINDAPLACEFORADAYS可知下趟火车是在第二天。答案D6AWORKBSTAYCFUNDTRAVEL解析由下文的ASKFORAROOM可知他决定找个地方“住STAY”一晚上。答案B7AONEBNOBODYCNONEDLOTS解析转折连词BUT说明他到附近的旅社去找房间，可是“没有找到NONE”。下段的ATLAST之后的内容也是提示。答案C8ABUILTBREPAIREDCENJOYEDDREACHED解析最后，他“来到REACHED”一个很小的房子。答案D9AOWNERBMANAGERCDRIVERDGUEST解析由STAYINHISHOUSE可知他问房屋的“主人OWNER”是否可以住一晚。答案A10AACCEPTEDBCHANGEDCAGREEDDREFUSED解析下文的SERVEDHIMFOODANDGAVEHIMAROOMTOSTAY可知房主“同意了AGREED”。答案C11ASOBBUTCBECAUSEDUNLESS解析由下文的BUTDIDNOTEXPECTANYTHINGFROMME可推知此处上下句之间为转折关系。答案B12AKNOCKBSOUNDCNOISEDCALL解析由THEOWNEROPENEDTHEDOOR可知听到“敲门声KNOCK”。答案A13ACHEAPBSTRANGECEXPENSIVEDDIRTY解析由PAYHISDEBTS推知敲门的人应该是身着华丽，很有钱。答案C14AINVITEDBHATEDCASKEDDPROMISED解析来人“要求ASKED”房主偿还所欠的债务。答案C15AADVICEBMONEYCTIMEDWATER解析由DEBTS可知房主需要“钱MONEY”。下文的YOUWEREINNEEDOFMONEY也是提示。答案B16ASTAYEDUPBCAMEUPCGAVEINDWENTAWAY解析由LEFT一词以及下文他的留言可知绅士留下一个包裹，然后就“离开了WENTAWAY”。答案D17ANOTEBSTORYCDIARYDJOKE解析由下文便条的内容可知。答案A18ACHEATEDBSUPPORTEDCHELPEDDUNDERSTOOD解析房主看到有一张“便条NOTE”，上面写着“你帮助了HELPED我，却不索要任何东西。”答案C19AQUARRELBCONVERSATIONCBARGAINDDISCUSSION解析由上文内容可知，此处指的是“两个人之间的交谈”。答案B20APLANNEDBEXPLAINEDCHOPEDDLEARNED解析昨天“我”听到了你和陌生人之间的“谈话CONVERSATION”，“知道LEARNED”你需要一笔钱。答案D阅读理解SWEETESTDAYISCELEBRATEDONTHETHIRDSATURDAYINOCTOBERASADAYTOMAKESOMEONEHAPPYITISANOCCASIONWHICHOFFERSALLOFUSANOPPORTUNITYTOREMEMBERNOTONLYTHESICK,THEAGED,ANDCHILDRENWHOHAVELOSTTHEIRPARENTS,BUTALSOFRIENDS,WORKMATES,RELATIVESANDNEIGHBORSWHOSEHELPFULNESSANDKINDNESSWEHAVEENJOYEDOVER60YEARSAGO,WHENACLEVELANDMANNOTICEDTHATSOMEPEOPLE,SUCHASCHILDRENWHOLOSTTHEIRPARENTSANDPATIENTSWHOLAYINBED,TOOOFTENFELTFORGOTTENANDNEGLECTED,_HEDEVELOPEDINHISMINDTHEIDEAOFSHOWINGTHEMTHATTHEYWEREREMEMBEREDHEDIDTHISBYGIVINGTHEMSMALLGIFTSWITHTHEHELPOFHISFRIENDSANDNEIGHBORS,HEGAVETHOSEPEOPLESMALLGIFTSONASATURDAYINOCTOBERDURINGTHEYEARSTHATFOLLOWED,OTHERCLEVELANDERSBEGANTOTAKEPARTINTHECELEBRATION,WHICHCAMETOBECALLED“SWEETESTDAY”OVERTIME,THESWEETESTDAYIDEAOFSPREADINGCHEERTOTHEPOOR,THESICKANDCHILDRENWHOHADLOSTTHEIRPARENTSWASBROADENEDTOINCLUDEEVERYONE,ANDBECAMEANOCCASIONFORREMEMBERINGOTHERSWITHAKINDACTORASMALLGIFTSOONTHEIDEASPREADTOOTHERCITIESALLOVERTHEUSASWEETESTDAYISNOTBASEDONANYSINGLEGROUPSRELIGIOUS宗教的BELIEFSORONAFAMILYRELATIONSHIPITISAREMINDERTHATATHOUGHTFULWORDORDEEDENRICHESLIFEANDGIVESITMEANINGBECAUSEFORMANYPEOPLEREMEMBERINGTAKESTHEFORMOFGIFTGIVING,SWEETESTDAYOFFERSUSTHEOPPORTUNITYTOSHOWOTHERSTHATWECARE,INAPOSITIVEWAY语篇解读本文主要介绍了“美国甜蜜日”的时间、内容、起源以及这个节日的现实意义。1WHATCANWELEARNFROMTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHASWEETESTDAYISADAYTOMAKEOTHERSHAPPYBSWEETESTDAYISJUSTANOCCASIONTOCAREABOUTDISABLEDPEOPLECSWEETESTDAYISANOCCASIONFORLOVER