北京故宫英文导游词例文

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/19北京故宫英文导游词中国建筑的屋顶形式是丰富多彩的，在故宫建筑中，不同形式的屋顶就有10种以上。下面为大家分享北京故宫英文导游词，欢迎大家参考借鉴。FORBIDDENCITY紫禁城INFRONTOFTHEMERIDIANGATELADIESANDGENTLEMENIAMPLEASEDTOSERVEASYOURGUIDETODAYTHISISTHEPALACEMUSEUMALSOKNOWASTHEPURPLEFORBIDDENCITYITISTHELARGESTANDMOSTWELLRESERVEDIMPERIALRESIDENCEINCHINATODAYUNDERMINGEMPERORYONGLE,CONSTRUCTIONBEGANIN1406ITTOOK14YEARSTOBUILDTHEFORBIDDENCITYTHEFIRSTRULERWHOACTUALLYLIVEDHEREWASMINGEMPERORZHUDIFORFIVECENTURIESTHEREAFTER,ITCONTINUEDTOBETHERESIDENCEOF23SUCCESSIVEEMPERORSUNTIL1911WHENQINGEMPERORPUYIWASFORCEDTOABDICATETHETHRONEIN1987,THEUNITEDNATIONSEDUCATIONAL,SCIENTIFICANDCULTURALORGANIZATIONRECOGNIZEDTHEFORBIDDENCITYWASAWORLDCULTURALLEGACYITISBELIEVEDTHATTHEPALACEMUSEUM,ORZIJIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/19CHENGPURPLEFORBIDDENCITY,GOTITSNAMEFROMASTRONOMYFOLKLORE,THEANCIENTASTRONOMERSDIVIDEDTHECONSTELLATIONSINTOGROUPSANDCENTEREDTHEMAROUNDTHEZIWEIYUANNORTHSTARTHECONSTELLATIONCONTAININGTHENORTHSTARWASCALLEDTHECONSTELLATIONOFHEAVENLYGODANDSTARITSELFWASCALLEDTHEPURPLEPALACEBECAUSETHEEMPERORWASSUPPOSEDLYTHESONOFTHEHEAVENLYGODS,HISCENTRALANDDOMINANTPOSITIONWOULDBEFURTHERHIGHLIGHTEDTHEUSEOFTHEWORDPURPLEINTHENAMEOFHISRESIDENCEINFOLKLORE,THETERM”ANEASTERNPURPLECLOUDISDRIFTING”BECAMEAMETAPHORFORAUSPICIOUSEVENTSAFTERAPURPLECLOUDWASSEENDRIFTINGEASTWARDIMMEDIATELYBEFORETHEARRIVALOFANANCIENTPHILOSOPHER,LAOZI,TOTHEHANGHUPASSHERE,PURPLEISASSOCIATEDWITHAUSPICIOUSDEVELOPMENTSTHEWORDJINFORBIDDENISSELFEXPLANATORYASTHEIMPERIALPALACEWASHEAVILYGUARDEDANDOFFEXPLANATORYASTHEIMPERIALPALACEWASHEAVILYGUARDEDANDOFFLIMITSTOORDINARYPEOPLETHEREDANDYELLOWUSEDONTHEPALACEWALLSAND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/19ROOFSAREALSOSYMBOLICREDREPRESENTSHAPPINESS,GOODFORTUNEANDWEALTHYELLOWISTHECOLOROFTHEEARTHONTHELOESSPLATEAU,THEORIGINALHOMEOFTHECHINESEPEOPLEYELLOWBECAMEANIMPERIALCOLORDURINGTHETANGDYNASTY,WHENONLYMEMBERSOFTHEROYALFAMILYWEREALLOWEDTOWEARITANDUSEITINTHEIRARCHITECTURETHEFORBIDDENCITYISRECTANGULARINSHAPEITIS960METERSLONGFROMNORTHTOSOUTHAND750METERWIDEFROMEASTWESTITHAS9,900ROOMSUNDERATOTALROOFAREA150,000SQUAREMETERSA52METERWIDEMOATENCIRCLESA99METERHIGHWALLWHICHENCLOSESTHECOMPLEXOCTAGONSHAPEDTURRETSRESTONTHEFOURCORNERSOFTHEWALLTHEREAREFOURENTRANCESINTOTHECITYTHEMERIDIANGATETOTHESOUTH,THESHENWUGATEGATEOFMILITARYPROWESSTOTHENORTH,ANDTHEXIHUAGATEGATEOFMILITARYPROWESSTOTHENORTH,ANDTHEXIHUAGATEWESTERNFLOWERYGATETOTHEWEST,THEDONGHUAEASTERNFLOWERYGATETOTHEEASTMANPOWERANDMATERIALSTHROUGHOUTTHECOUNTRYWEREUSEDTOBUILDTHEFORBIDDENCITYATOTALOF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/19230,000ARTISANSANDONEMILLIONLABORERSWEREEMPLOYEDMARBLEWASQUARRIEDFROMFANGSHANCOUNTRYMOUNTPANINJIXIANCOUNTYINHEBEIPROVINCEGRANITEWASQUARRIEDINQUYANGCOUNTYINHEBEIPROVINCEPAVINGBLOCKSWEREFIREDINKILNSINSUZHOUINSOUTHERNCHINABRICKSANDSCARLETPIGMENTATIONUSEDONTHEPALATIALWALLSCAMEFROMLINQINGINSHANDONGPROVINCETIMBERWASCUT,PROCESSEDANDHAULEDFROMTHENORTHWESTERNANDSOUTHERNREGIONSTHESTRUCTUREINFRONTOFUSISTHEMERIDIANGATEITISTHEMAINENTRANCETOTHEFORBIDDENCITYITISALSOKNOWSASWUFENGLOUFIVEPHOENIXTOWERMINGEMPERORSHELDLAVISHBANQUETSHEREONTHE15THDAYOFTHEFIRSTMONTHOFTHECHINESELUNARYEARINHORNOROFTHEIRCOUNTIESTHEYALSOUSEDTHISPLACEFORPUNISHINGOFFICIALSBYFLOGGINGTHEMWITHSTICKSQINGEMPERORSUSEDTHISBUILDINGTOANNOUNCETHEBEGINNINGOFTHENEWYEARQINGEMPERORQIANGLONGCHANGEDTHEORIGINALNAMEOFTHISANNOUNCEMENTCEREMONYFROMBANLIANNOUNCEMENTOFCALENDARTOBANSHOUANNOUNCEMENTOFNEWMOONTOAVOIDCOINCIDENTALASSOCIATIONWITHANOTHEREMPERORS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/19NAME,HONGLI,WHICHWASCONSIDEREDATABOOATTHATTIMEQINGDYNASTYEMPERORSALSOUSEDTHISPLACETOHOLDAUDIENCEANDFOROTHERIMPORTANTCEREMONIESFOREXAMPLE,WHENTHEIMPERIALARMYRETURNEDVICTORIOUSLYFROMTHEBATTLEFIELD,ITWASHERETHATTHEEMPERORPRESIDEDOVERTHECEREMONYTOACCEPTPRISONERSOFWARAFTERENTERINGTHEMERIDIANGATEANDSTANDINGINFRONTOFTHEFIVEMARBLEBRIDGESONGOLDENWATERRIVERNOWWEAREINSIDETHEFORBIDDENCITYBEFOREWESTARTOURTOUR,IWOULDLIKETOBRIEFLYINTRODUCEYOUTOTHEARCHITECTURALPATTERNSBEFOREUSTOCOMPLETETHISSOLEMN,MAGNIFICENTANDPALATIALCOMPLEX,AVARIETYOFBUILDINGSWEREARRANGEDONANORTHSOUTHAXIS,AND8KILOMETERLONGINVISIBLELINETHATHASBECOMEANINSEPARABLEPARTOFTHECITYOFBEIJINGTHEFORBIDDENCITYCOVERSROUGHLYONETHIRDOFTHISCENTRALAXISMOSTOFTHEIMPORTANTBUILDINGINTHEFORBIDDENCITYWEREARRANGEDALONGTHISLINETHEDESIGNANDARRANGEMENTOFTHEPALACESREFLECTTHESOLEMNDIGNITYOFTHEROYALCOURTANDRIGIDLYSTRATIFIED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/19FEUDALSYSTEMTHEFORBIDDENCITYISDIVIDEDINTOANOUTERANDANINNERCOUNTWEARENOWSTANDINGONTHESOUTHERNMOSTPARTOFTHEOUTERCOUNTINFRONTOFUSLIESTHEGATEOFSUPREMEHARMONYTHEGATEISGUARDEDBYAPAIROFBRONZELIONS,SYMBOLIZINGIMPERIALPOWERANDDIGNITYTHELIONSWERETHEMOSTEXQUISITEANDBIGGESTOFITSKINDTHEONEONTHEEASTPLAYINGWITHABALLISAMALE,ANDBALLISSAIDTOREPRESENTSTATEUNITYTHEOTHERONEISAFEMALEUNDERNEATHONEOFITSFORECLAWSISACUBTHATISCONSIDEREDTOBEASYMBOLOFPERPETUALIMPERIALSUCCESSIONTHEWINDINGBROOKBEFOREUSISTHEGOLDENWATERRIVERITFUNCTIONSBOTHASDECORATIONANDFIRECONTROLTHEFIVEBRIDGESSPANNINGTHERIVERREPRESENTTHEFIVEVIRTUESPREACHEDBYCONFUCIUSBENEVOLENCE,RIGHTEOUSNESS,RITES,INTELL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