06 第六讲 八年级(上) Units 3～4.ppt

1、第六讲八年级(上)Units 34,复习目标导航,考点完全攻略,同步训练,1This time I want to do something_different. 这次我想做点不同的事。(Unit 3) something 为不定代词，当不定代词something，anything，nothing等被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。如： There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出毛病了。 2I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘掉所有的烦恼！(Unit 3) forget意为“忘记”。用法如下：

2、 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做) (反：remember to do sth.),forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) (反：remember doing sth.) 如： I remembered meeting him somewhere before，but I forgot to ask for his name. 我记得以前在什么地方见过他，但我忘了问他的名字。 3How does Bob get to school? 鲍勃怎样到学校？ He takes_the_train. 他坐火车去。(Unit 4),how为疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样；

3、以何种方式；用什么手段”。本句询问交通方式，其回答形式有两种：一种是直接用方式状语来回答，即“by交通工具”或“in/on限定词交通工具”，另一种用动词(take a bus/ride my bike/walk/drive.)来回答。如： How do you get to the factory? 你怎样到工厂？ I get there by bus/in a bus. I take a bus to get there. 我乘公交车到那儿。,在in/on构成的短语中，“骑自行车”只能用on；“乘小汽车”用in；“乘飞机/火车/公交车”用in或on都可以；“步行”用on foot。 4Tha

4、t must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 那一定比乘公交车更有趣！(Unit 4) must意为“必定；一定”，表肯定的推测。如： The girl in red must be Lily. 那个穿红衣服的女孩一定是莉莉。 【拓展】 表示否定的推测常用cant，意为“不可能”。如： She cant have been to Nanjing.她不可能去过南京。,5A small number_of students take the subway. 少部分学生乘地铁。(Unit 4) a number of意为“许多”，相当于many，a lot

5、of等，后接可数名词的复数形式。number前面可以用large，great或small修饰，来强调数量的多少。如： A number of students in our school are from the countryside. 在我们学校，许多学生来自农村。 【辨析】 a number of与the number of a number ofmany，后接可数名词复数作主语，句中谓语动词用复数形式。,the number of.“的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。如： A number of students hope to be teachers，so the nu

6、mber of students in teachers college is growing fast. 很多学生希望当老师，所以师范院校学生的数量增长迅速。,八年级上(34单元) (训练时间：60分钟分值：100分),基础知识过关 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1He often goes _ (fish)with his grandpa. 2Dont forget _ (close) the window before you leave the room. 3He _ (leave)for Qingdao yesterday. 4Ive just finished _ (wr

7、ite)my letter. 5He is _ (worry)about his study. 二、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(8分),fishing,to close,left,writing,worried,1The police worked out a _(计划) to catch the thief. 2Youd better arrive _(早地) or youll miss the chance. 3I _ _(完成) reading three novels during the winter vacation. 4I _(忘记) the address so I mu

8、st look in my address book. 5 _(自然) makes most trees lose their leaves in winter. 6Be _(快的)! The train leaves in 5 minutes!,plan,early,finished,forgot,Nature,quick,7He has _(离开) the country and gone to India. 8Many _ (观光者) go to France and Italy in the summer. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子(17分) 1到你家要多久？ _ will it ta

9、ke to get to your house? 2即使我们能去度假，我们可能也不想去。 Even if we can _,we may not want to. 3从这里到伦敦有多远？ _ is it from here to London?,left,tourists,How long,take a vacation,How far,4你是什么时候从农村回来的？ When did you _ from the countryside? 5万物生长靠太阳。 All living things _ the sun for their growth. 6那护士告诉我不要为手术担心。 The nu

10、rse told me not to _ the operation. 7你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？ Are you going to America _ or by plane? 8北京是一个观光的好地方。 _ _ _ _,get back,depend on,worry about,by boat,Beijing is a good place to go sightseeing.,综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1_ have you been away from your hometown? For about 13 years. AHow soon BHow far CHow

11、long DHow often 【解析】考查疑问副词的用法。由答语“13年”可知问的是时间长短，用How long，故选C。 【答案】C,2When I _ the farm, the children had finished _ the apple. Areached; picking Bgot; picking Ccame; picked Darrived in; to pick 【解析】reach“到达，抵达”，相当于get to，排除B项；finish doing sth.意为“完成某事”，排除C、D两项，故选A。 【答案】A,3(2011福州)I _ 5,000 yuan on t

12、his iPhone. Wow，so much！I cant afford it. Aspent Bpaid Ccost 【解析】考查词语辨析。人spend.on sth./doing sth.“某人在(做)某事上花费”；人pay for“为付钱”；物cost.“某物值”句意为“我在这个电话上花费5000元。”“哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。”故选A。 【答案】A,4(2011凉山)_ has your uncle _ the village? Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now. AHow long；been away from BWhen；been away fr

13、om CHow long；left 【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语Since 1999.可知应该用How long来提问，表示“离开多久”是一个延续性的动作，应该使用be away from来表示，故选择A项。 【答案】A,5The price of the computer _ what kind you want to buy. Agoes on Btakes after Cdepends on Dlooks after 【解析】考查词组辨析。go on“发生”；take after“长相(举止)像某人”；depend on“依赖，依靠；由而定”；look after“照看，照顾”

14、。句意为“电脑的价格取决于你想要买的类型。” 【答案】C,6(2011临沂)Photography can be _ excellent hobby for kids. A/ Ba Can Dthe 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音音素前，表示数量有“一”的意思，句意为“摄影对孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好”。 【答案】C,7(2011邵阳)Could I borrow your computer，Bob? Sorry，I am _ it. Ataking out Bturning on Cworking on 【解析】考查动词词组的词义。take out“拿出”；turn on“

15、打开”；work on“忙于；使用”。句意为“鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？”“对不起，我正在使用。”故选C。 【答案】C,8Sorry, Jack. I forgot _ your stamps to school. Oh, where did you _ it? Ato bring; leave Bto bring; forget Cbringing; leave Dbringing; forget 【解析】考查动词用法。forget to do sth.意为“忘了干某事”，forget doing sth.意为“忘了干过某事”。leave“留下，把留在，剩下”，bring“带来”。故选A。

16、 【答案】A,9Its a serious problem. We cant decide _ Mrs. Li comes back. Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dso 【解析】考查连词的用法。not.until.表示“直到才”。故选C。 【答案】C,10(2011福州)Where is Ben? He _ to the teachers office.He will be back soon. Ago Bhas gone Chas been 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。have been to“曾经去过某地”；have gone to“去某地了(还未回来)”。句意为“本在哪

17、里？”“他去老师办公室了。他不久就回来”。故选B。 【答案】B 二、完形填空(15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。,A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time.There are so _1_ different hobbies for different people to choose.Some hobbies are very popular，_2_ others are quite unusual.You may choose one that you are intereste

18、d _3_.You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps，stones，foreign _4_ and so on. If you like to work with your hands，you may enjoy model making and _5_ cutting，which,both need great attention in detail.Or you may _6_ creative hobbies，like painting and writing.Many people _7_ outdoor activities to

19、indoor activities.They get great pleasure from _8_，cycling and so on，which they can enjoy with others. Wherever you live，there _9_ always a hobby for you to choose.The hobby can help you relax after your daily work.The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your _10_ time interesting and

20、 creative.The hobby can bring you happiness，knowledge and friendship.,【答案】 1many【解析】句意为“对于不同的人有如此多的不同爱好可以选择”，且句中缺少修饰词，故选many。 2while【解析】前后两部分是转折关系，故选while“然而”。 3in【解析】固定短语be interested in.意为“对感兴趣”。 4coins【解析】句意为“你可能喜欢收集像邮票、石头、外国硬币等之类的东西”。coin是可数名词，故填coins。 5paper【解析】句意为“你可能喜欢制造模型和剪纸”。故填paper。,6enjoy

21、【解析】由第一段最后一句和第二段第一句中的enjoy可知，此空也填enjoy。 7prefer【解析】由固定短语“prefer.to.”确定填prefer，“更喜欢”。 8sailing【解析】由下一个单词cycling判断前一个词为sailing“航海”。 9is【解析】此题考查there be结构，由a hobby可知系动词用is。 10spare【解析】由句意“爱好能给你快乐的时光，能使你的业余时间有趣而有创造力”可知，填spare。,三、阅读理解(10分) Robert Green was 31 years old when he went to college.That was hi

22、s first time he came into the classroom.Eleven years later，he received a doctors degree(博士学位)in physics. From a young age，Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston.His grandfather taught him to read.Later he taught himself to read math books and physic

23、s books.From time to time，he bought old books with his saved money and read them all.At that time few people in Roberts neighborhood knew about his love of reading and,learning.But one person，Jane Keller did know him.She worked in a library.Robert used to go there and he read everything in it.She su

24、ggested books for him to read. A year later，he entered Bethel College.He was interested in everything that he had never seen before.He got an A in every subject.To his teachers surprise，he finished college in three years.His teachers encouraged him greatly and he continued his education at Stanford

25、University. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1How old was Robert Green when he became a college student?,_ 【解析】由句子“Robert Green was 31 years old when he went to college.”可知，Robert Green成为一名大学生时是31岁。 【答案】Thirtyone years old. 2What did Robert buy with his saved money? _ 【解析】由句子“From time to time，he bought old books wit

26、h his saved money and read them all.”可知他用节约下的钱买旧书。 【答案】Old books.,3Where did Jane Keller work? _ 【解析】由句子“But one person，Jane Keller did know him.She worked in a library.”可知Jane在图书馆工作。 【答案】In a library. 4Did Robert get an A in every subject in Bethel College? _ 【解析】由“He got an A in every subject.”可知。

27、 【答案】Yes，he did./Yes.,5Why were Roberts teachers surprised at him? _ 【解析】由文中“To his teachers surprise，he finished college in three years.”可知老师们对他感到惊讶的原因。 【答案】Because he finished college in three years. 四、阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的答案补全短文(10分) Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and

28、pretend they dont matter, and the more _1_. Im not really sure why they think so. Its true that you are getting,older, but as _2_， “Who isnt getting older every day？” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things _3_， but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I

29、think _4_ that I most want to doa kind of personal reordering(重新排 序) of the todo list. What makes you depressed(郁闷的) on your birthday is that you realize your reordered todo list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel _5_， and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year.