2014年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题及答案

1、.海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2014.04本试卷共12 页，共 150 分。考试时间120 分钟。注意事项： 1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用2b 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答， 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，

2、从每题所给的 a 、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.where are the speakers? a. at a bank.b. at a hotel.c. at an airport.2.what s the relationship wbeten the two speakers?a. neighbors.b. roommates.c. friends.3.what does the man want to buy ？a.b.c.4. what was the man fined for?a. w

3、rong parking.b. running a red light.c. driving too fast.5. when does the flight leave?6. a. at 8:30 am.b. at 9:00 am.c. at 9:30 am.第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. how is the woman

4、 trying to lose weight now?a. by eating every other day.b. by drinking plenty of water.c. by eating orange-colored foods.7. what does the man think of the woman as.diets?ridiculous.b. balanced.c. effective.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9题。8. what is the girl doing?a. doing her homework.b. practicing the guitar.

5、c.makingsomerecords.9. what does the girl think of working in a bank ？a. boring.b. important.c. well-paid.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至12题。10. where will they have a snack?a. outside the church.b. on the hilltop.c. at the carpark.11. where is the old church?a. near the waterfall.b. atthe footof the hill.c. behin

6、dthepark.12. how long will they spend on the hiking?a. 2 hours.b. 3 hours.c. 4 hours.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至15题。13. what is the grand prize for the winner?a. some cash and a trip.b. a. set of books.c. asetof dvds.14. how many muscles does a cat have in each ear?a. 32.b. 33.c. 34.15. what animal is the larg

7、est on the earth?a. a shark.b. an elephant.c. a blue whale.第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至 20 题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你;.将听两遍。car rental formcustomer informationname:ronald16age: 33driving license type:17car informationcar type： a toyotatime ： from next18 to

8、 thursdaytotal rent:19, not including petrolpick-up timearound20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的a 、 b、 c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.she calls back whenever someone _ her a message.a. leftb. leavesc. had leftd.will leave22.the purpose of the article is to draw publ

9、ic attention _ the problem.a. tob.onc. ind. for23._ the task in time, we had to work late into the night.a. finishedb. finishingc. to finishd. having finished24.i know little about the accident because not much _ about it up to now.a. has saidb. has been saidc. had saidd. had been said25.she _ have

10、attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.a. shouldn tb.mustntc. wouldn td. couldnt26.we re advised not to leave the water _ after using it.a. run b. runningc. to rund. havingrun27.mr. smith couldn t open the door because his naughty boy _ it from the inside.a. would lock

11、b. was lockingc. has lockedd. had locked28. jeff, what s up? you are not yourself todayoh,. mom. i really wish i _ the chance but i failed.a. had gotb. would getc. will getd. got29.this kind of cell phone is very common and i also have _.a. oneb. itc. thatd.another30.the paintings _ from the nationa

12、l gallery last week have been found. a. stealingb. to stealc.stolend. to be stolen31.you cannot take back your words _ they are out of your mouth.a. beforeb. whetherc.onced. while32. the app wechat provides a networking platform _ communication is faster and easier.a.which b.where c.when d.why33. di

13、d you sleep well last night? no, the loud noise from the street _ me awake for hours.a. had keptb. is keepingc. has keptd. kept34. have you told your parents about your decision? not yet. i can hardly imagine _ they will react.a. whatb. thatc. howd. when35. i think the biggest problem in banning smo

14、king is _ people can buy cigarettes easily. a.that b.whether c.where d.how第二节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 a 、b 、 c、 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the little angelsally jum ped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. she asked,“my little boy?”the surgeon

15、said,“ i m _36_. we did all we could, but your boy didn t _37_ it.”sally _38_into the chair. the surgeon asked,“ wouldmetimeyouwithlikeyourso son before he wastransported to the _39_?” sally nodded. while saying goodbye, she ran her fingers _40_ through histhick curly hair.“ would you like a lock of

16、 his hair?” the surgeon asked. sally nodded yes. the surgeofew hairs, and handed them to sally. the mother said, “ itwas jimmy sidea to _41_ his body to theuniversity for study. he said it might _42_ somebody else.“ i said no at first, _43_ jimmy said,won t be using it after i die. maybe it will hel

17、p some other little boy spend one more day with his mom.“ my jimmy had a heart of _44_, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could. ” she went on.sally walked out of the hospital. she put the bag with jimmyat beside45 heronin the secar.the drive home was _46_. it was

18、even harder to enter the _47_ house. she carried jimmy sand the lock of his hair to her son s room. she started placing the model cars and other personal things backin his room _48_ where he had always kept them. she lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, _49_ herself to sleep.;.it was aro

19、und midnight when sally _50_. lying beside her on the bed was a letter. the letter said,“ dear mom,i know you re going_to51_ me, and me too. i will always love you, mom, even more _52_ eachpassing day. someday we willsee each other again. until then, if you wantto _53_a littleboy so youwon t be so l

20、onely, thats ok with me. he can have my room and old toys to play with.don t be sad thinking about me. i don t hurt any more. the cancer is all _54_. i donthat _55_any more. the angels in heaven are so tender. they say i ma special angel! ilove you,mom.”36.a. worriedb. sorryc. happyd. grateful37.a.

21、makeb. passc. wind. like38.a. knockedb. lookedc. sankd. got39.a. houseb. churchc. hospitald. university40.a. anxiouslyb. lovinglyc. patientlyd. angrily41.a. donateb. movec. showd. lend42.a. affectb. helpc. protectd. impress43.a. forb. andc. sod. but44.a. goldb. stonec. wisdomd. bravery45.a. toysb. c

22、lothesc. belongingsd. letters46.a. longb. smoothc. difficultd. dangerous47.a. emptyb. familiarc. bigd. old48.a. roughlyb. exactlyc. especiallyd. possibly49.a. putb. sentc. criedd. buried50.a. wroteb. spokec. sleptd. awoke51.a. understandb. forgivec. leaved. miss52.a. withb. aroundc. ond. in53.a. sav

23、eb. hostc. visitd. adopt54.a. lostb. gonec. curedd. spotted55.a. depressionb. sadnessc. paind. stress第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、 b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。asharing beautyit was in october. i was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriousl

24、y beautiful sunset. i had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry.i took the next-best action. quickly i ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. she looked at me as

25、 though i were from some other planet. she hesitated, and then seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.when she got outside i said to her,“ just look at that sunset! nobody out herengwast itlookiand ijust had to share it with someone.”for a few seconds we just looked. then i

26、 said,“ god is in his heaven and all is right with the world.thanked her for coming out to see it; she went back inside and i left. it felt good to share the beauty.four years later my situation changed greatly. i came to the end of a twenty-year marriage. i was alone and on my own for the first tim

27、e in my life. i lived in a trailer park which, at the time, i considered a real come-down, and i had to do my wash in the community laundry room.one day, while my clothes were going around, i picked up a magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. she had come t

28、o the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: clothing sales in a department store.then something that happened to her changed everything. she said a woman came into her departmentstore and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset.

29、the stra nger had said,“ god is in his heaven and all isright with the world,” and she had realized the truth in that statement. from that moment on, she turned herlife around.56. the author asked the woman to go outside to _. a.admire the sunsetb.cheerher upc.offersome helpd.have a chat57. four yea

30、rs later, the author _.a. found her dream job b. put an end to her marriage c. worked in a laundry room d. lived in the same community58. after reading the article in the magazine, the author was probably_.;.a. disappointedb. puzzledc. inspiredd. overjoyedbthere is a lot of talk these days about how

31、 kids should be interested in science. here ans area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.scaly spotted feathered frilledby catherine thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody know

32、s what they look like? after all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. this book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. as scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. scientific tests mayone day expose what a dinosaur s coloring was, but now artis

33、ts have to use their imagination tormindete how these huge creatures looked.beyond the solar systemby mary kay carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13this book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration thousands of years ago, when people began star observation and forward to today s search for

34、 planets in distant parts of the milky way. along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model ofalbert einstein s universe using-shirta. the activities are perfect for cold winter days.ultimate bugopedia by darlyne murawski and nancy honovich, 27

35、2 pages, ages 7 and olderif you realways on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. there are fascinating stories related to the photos. forexample, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of asian cattle? there

36、-ands-aanswerquestionsection with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.journey into the invisible by christine schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12if you use a magnifying （放大的） glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. this book explains what microscopes do and then

37、shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazingscientific tool. the bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a

38、 little closer.59. kids interested in pre-historical animals might read _.a. ultimate bugopediab. beyond the solar systemc. journey into the invisibled. scaly spottedfeathered frilled60. beyond the solar system is mainly about _.a. space explorationb. the milky wayc. history lessonsd. albert einstei

39、n s universe61. from the passage, we can learn that _.a. butterfliesare fond of the tears of asian cattleb. scientists have discovered the dinosaur scoloringc. microscopes can present you withan amazing worldd. man has explored the black hole forthousands of years62. the main purpose of the passage

40、is to _.a. compare features of different booksb. inspire people to become scientistsc. teach children some knowledge of scienced. recommend new science books to childrenceverywhere i look outside my home i see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving,walking,shopping, even sittingin toi

41、lets. when connected electronically,they are away fromphysicalreality.people have been influenced to become technology addicted. one survey reported that“ addicted” wasthe word most commonlyused by people to describe their relationship to ipad and similar devices. onestudy found that people had a ha

42、rder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep,cigarettes and alcohol.the main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on theirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife. theyhavesuccessfullycreated aculturaldisease. consumers willingly g

43、ive up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.i see people trapped in a pathological （病态的） relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. i call this technology s

44、ervitude. i am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.what is a healthy use of technology devices? that is the vital question. who is really in charge of my life? that is what people need to ask

45、 themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. when we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what;.there is to enjoy in

46、 life free of technology. maewest is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that“ too muchof a good thing is wonderful.but it” s time to discover that it does not work for technology.richard fernandez, an executive coach at google acknowledged that“ we can be swept away by ourtechnologies.”to break the g

47、rand digitalconnection people must consider how life long ago could befantastic without today s overused technology.63. the underlined word“ allure” in paragraph 2 probably mea.nsa. advantageb. attractionc. adaptiond. attempt64. from the passage, technology companies aim to _.a. attract people to bu

48、y their productsb. provide the latest informationc. improve people s quality of lifed. deal with cultural diseases65. it can be inferred from this passage that people _.a. consider too much technology wonderfulb. have realized the harm of high-tech devicesc. can regain freedom withouthigh-tech devic

49、esd. may enjoy lifebetter withoutoverusedtechnology66. what s the author s attitude towards the overusing-tecofhighdevices?a. neutral.b. sceptical.c. disapproving.d. sympathetic.ddid you see american figure skater, jeremy abbott,crash to the ice during the short program at the sochiolympics, rolling

50、 into the wall, clutching his side in pain.tensecondslater,hegotupandcontinuedhisskatedespite the pain, embarrassment and fear. allicould think was: this kid gots courage. in business wehave a word for it resilience, the ability to gain strengthsand confidence from overcoming unpleasant events.howev

51、er,oppositeexamplesappearedinsochiolympics as well. for them, failure is someone else s faubecause they do not accept personal responsibility. therefore, they have to pay a high price for this attitude. after years of studying failure, i have learned one thing: modesty and open-mindedness in the fac

52、e ofmistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results.everyone fails, but not everyone recoversfrom failure. the key is to learn from it rather than get beaten by it.the good news is that each of us has the potential to live a resilient life on and off the job. it may bedifficult, but that just ma