牛津上海版必修一Unit2 Care for hair知识点精讲及练习 （有答案）

1、U3 Care for hair一、课本词汇复习名词：*hairstyle expert curl angle shampoo *conditioner comb dirt *hairdryer动词：suit guarantee overuse shampoo apply wet squeeze combdamage loosen 形容词：balanced effective normal词组：on top of the world in addition squeeze out二、拓展1. care n. 照顾，关心，小心 v.照顾，关心，介意take care of 照顾take care

2、 (not to do) 小心，注意（不要）care for 喜欢, 对感兴趣, 照料care about 在乎,在意,关心2. suit vt. 合适、适合Note: suit 通常指衣服颜色、款式等适合某人 fit 指东西的大小、尺寸合适A size 42 shirt fits you.42号的衬衣适合你。Casual clothes dont suit him. 休闲装不适合他。suitable adj.适合的be suitable for sth. or sb.Is she suitable for the job?3. guarantee vt. 保证guarantee (sb.)

3、sth./ to do/ thatDriving after drinking wont guarantee safety(保证安全). Even if you get the master degree, I cant guarantee you a well-paid job(保证你有高薪工作).The police guarantee to free the suspect（保证释放嫌疑犯）only if he tells them the truth. guarantee n.保证，担保There is no guarantee that they will succeed. 不能保证

4、他们会成功. 4. This will make your hair soft and shiny.make 使役动词，使某人做某事，使某事发生make+o.（宾语）+v.（原形）make the machine workmake me feel happymake+o.+c.(补语，adj.和n.)make me angrymake the kitchen bigger5. balance n.平衡 v.使平衡；权衡；比较keep/destroy the balance of nature 保持/破坏生态平衡We should maintain a balance between work

5、and play.（劳逸结合）imbalance n.不平衡6. in addition 此外介词短语，作副词用，相当于词组as well，一般位于两个句子中间或位于句末。There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly-built hotels there.in addition to 除之外，还（to 为介词）短语介词（介词词组），相当于as well as和 besidesIn addition to English, he has to study a second fo

6、reign language. They have one hour to read newspapers in addition to their ordinary work.7. apply v.敷用，涂抹The nurse has applied some medicine to his wound.apply to sb. for sth.向.申请She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.(向这家公司社情担任秘书)apply to把应用于（to为介词）apply theory to practice 把理论

7、应用于实践application: n. 申请书There are more than 300 applications for the post of head teacher.8. loosen v.（使）变松，松开Its too hot, and he loosened his tie. 天气太热，他松开了他的领带。后缀-en加在某些形容词或名词后构成动词 widen sharpen shorten strengthen lengthen前缀en-加在名词或形容词上转变成动词 enlarge enable endanger9. set v. (-tt-)放置，设置，日月落下 n.一套se

8、t about doing= set out to do 着手做You cant set about writing your paper before you have collected all the data and information.(着手写论文)set aside 留出、拨出（时间、金钱）I try to set aside some time every day to do exercise. set off/out 出发He set off without breakfast.他没吃早饭就出发了。set up建立a set of 一套setting n.（小说等的）背景1

9、0. expert n.专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的 be expert at/in 擅长Heis said tobeexpertinEnglishspeech.三、课堂练习（一）选词填空。A. in addition B. guaranteed C. curled D. effective E. squeezeF. overused G. shampoo H. applied I. expert J. loosen1. _to English, he has to study a second foreign language.2. The new technology was_to

10、 teaching.3. All students are _campus accommodation for their first year.4. “Just Do It” has become one of the most_popular phrases in recent memory.5. You can use some _before you wet your hair.6. The girl is _at cooking delicious and good-looking meals.7. We need_the toothpaste out of the tube bef

11、ore we brush our teeth.8. Maria had_her hair for the event.9. They have had _control of the area since the security forces left.10. You are so fulllots of food has been eaten up by you._your belt!【Keys】AHBFG IECDJ（二）翻译1.很多大学生到申请工作时才意识到他们缺乏很多方面的能力。 (apply for)Many university students dont realize tha

12、t they lack ability in many fields until they apply for jobs. 2.除了美丽的容颜，岁月还悄然夺走了她的勇气。（addition）Time secretly robbed her of courage in addition to good looks.3.河上仅有的一座桥在地震中被毁了。（damage）The only bridge on/over the river was damaged in the earthquake.4.为了保证孩子的健康成长，家长应该注意孩子每晚睡多少时间。（attention）To ensure th

13、e childs health and growth, parents should pay attention to how much sleep the child gets every night5你穿绿色的很漂亮，看来绿色很适合你呀。（suit）You look nice in green. It seems that green suits you very much.6. 听到她儿子打破世界纪录的消息，她高兴至极。（top）At the news that his son has broken the world record, she was/felt on top of the

14、 world.7. 无法保证这药会立即生效。（guarantee）There is no guarantee that the medicine will take effect immediately.8. 为保持健康，你必须要有均衡膳食。此外，经常锻炼身体也是很重要的。（in addition）To keep fit, you must eat a balanced diet. In addition, it is also very important to get plenty of exercise.（四）词汇积累（提高题）Directions: For each blank in

15、the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Its believed that intelligent people are better at learning languages. Most language learning skills, _51_, are habits, which can be formed through a bit

16、 of discipline and self-awareness. But, some of them are not good enough. Here are the three most common _52_ language learners make and how to correct them.Not listening enough Theres a school of language-teaching experts that believe language learning _53_ a “silent period”. Just as babies learn t

17、o produce language by hearing and parroting sounds, language learners need to practise listening in order to learn. This can develop learned vocabulary and structures, and help learners see patterns in language. Listening is the communicative skill we use most in daily life, but it can be _54_ to pr

18、actise unless you live in a foreign country or attend language classes. The solution? Find music, podcasts, TV shows and movies in the _55_ language, and listen, listen, listen, as often as possible. A single method Some learners are most comfortable with the listen-and-repeat drills of a language l

19、ab. Some need a grammar textbook to _56_ a foreign tongue. Each of these approaches is fine, but its a mistake to rely on only one. Language learners who use _57_ methods get to practise different skills and see concepts explained in different ways. Whats more, the _58_ can keep them from working in

20、 a situation that never changes. When choosing a class, learners should seek a course that _59_ the four language skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking). For self-study, try a _60_ of textbooks, audio lessons, and language learning apps. _61_It doesnt matter how well a person can write in

21、 foreign script, or finish a vocabulary test. To learn, improve, and truly use our language, we need to speak. This is the stage when language students should calm down, and feelings of _62_ or insecurity hinder (阻碍) all their hard work. In Eastern cultures where saving face is a strong social value

22、, EFL teachers often complain that students, despite years of studying English, simply will not speak it. Theyre too _63_ making mistakes of the grammar or mispronouncing words in a way that would _64_ them. The key is that those mistakes help language learners by showing them the limits of language

23、, and correcting errors _65_ they become deep-rooted. The more learners speak and practise, the more quickly they improve. 51. A. howeverB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. therefore52. A. successesB. wondersC. mistakesD. contributions53. A. picks upB. begins withC. takes upD. meets with54. A. efficientB. d

24、ifficultC. easyD. ideal55. A. nationalB. officialC. signD. target56. A. make sense ofB. make use ofC. make profit ofD. make fun of57. A. commonB. educationalC. permanentD. multiple58. A. varietyB. changeC. improvementD. alternative59. A. postponesB. lacksC. assessesD. practises60. A. selectionB. pre

25、ferenceC. combinationD. replacement61. A. ComplaintsB. FearC. SecureD. Diligence62. A. humorB. shynessC. achievementsD. laughter63. A. confident inB. comfortable withC. keen onD. afraid of64. A. amuseB. informC. remindD. embarrass65. A. ifB. beforeC. in caseD. so that【Keys】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55

26、. D 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C61. B 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. B 五、课后巩固练习 VocabularyDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. addition B. glance C. confused D. fit E. application F. admit

27、ted G. fascinated H. guaranteeIn recent years, many well-known colleges abroad allow you to interview with an admissions representative(招生代表), either on campus or in your hometown.In university _36_ process the interview is of great importance. A _37_ at interview tips will tell you to smile, make e

28、ye contact, and shake the interviewers hand firmly. Unfortunately, few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for.Remember that most interviews are won or lost before you ever go into them. I am frequently _38_ by that fact that many really smart, diligent students do little rese

29、arch before they go into their interview. So when asked questions, they often feel nervous. You should, for example, be able to find out where your interview all with just a few minutes of googling.More importantly, you should do a lot of research on the university in question in _39_to knowing the

30、schools ranking in The US News and Word Reports. You wont be _40_ when you reply to the question “Why do you want to attend this university?” with the answer “Well, you know that it is a very famous school.” Think of it from the schools point of view, after all, you want this school to select you ra

31、ther than just another excellent Chinese student.Tell them why you would choose them rather than another excellent American university. If you are interested in biology, be sure to know the biology professors names. If you are _41_ with camping, be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the s

32、chool. Find ways to _42_ your interests and goals to what that school has to offer in particular.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the con

33、text.On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with amessy beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his_43_, he greeted us in a _44_ wayOnce inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, hesm

34、ells.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look_45_ the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but manyignored him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had decided to set a goodexample for my children. Yet sometimes when t

35、hings didnt go right, being a good example was_46_. When our meal arrived, it suddenly _47_ to me that I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so Iexcused myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door

36、for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his_48_. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as Iwent out. When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside_49_he purchased food. I went back and told my family hisstory. Then I asked our waitress to

37、 add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked_50_as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman” , they smiledWhen it was time to_51_our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He thenextended his hand for a handsha

38、ke and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of_52_. What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” ahug. He pulled away, with tearsbreaking down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we cant choose many things in life, we can choos

39、e when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who hadsimply held open a door for me, and also said thanks for thatchance to teach my children by example.43. A. service B. appearance C. impression D. attitude44. A. rude B. active C. cheerful D. shy45. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into46. A. stre

40、ssful B. easy C. impressive D. tough47. A. occurred B. happened C. reminded D. informed48. A. appearance B. presence C. effect D. absence49. A. when B. unless C. as long as D. until50. A. anxious B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored51. A. make B. start C. stop D. continue52. A. hostility B. affection C. h

41、esitation D. gratitudeSection B （12分 每题2分）Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage

42、 you have just read. ASome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into t

43、he right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at lea

44、st 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and

45、will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with

46、some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the tim

47、e and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.53. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to_.A. being good at some

48、thing B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life54. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_.A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed55. What can be inferred from Para

49、graph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.BAdvertisement 1Now available at Franklin Park one block from Indiana Uni

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51、ay appointment.Advertisement 2SHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course Open all yearSmall class (maximum 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation with selected families25 minutes fr

52、om LondonCourse fees for English for one year are 1, 380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.56. From Advertisement 1, we can suppose _.A. gas and water bills are included in the rent B. the flats have furniture in themC. the flats are far from Indiana UniversityD. cats and dogs are not permitted in the flats57. Advertisement 1 suggests that persons who are interested in the flats must _.A. see the flats on Monday or Saturday B. call for an appointment if they want to see the