全国通用版高考英语三轮冲刺提分练话题练第19练世界与环境

1、世界与环境基础巩固. 单句语法填空1 theamountofwaterwhichissuitable_(drink) islessandlessnow.2 nowmoreandmorepeoplepaymoreattentiontohow_(save) water.3withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，itbecomesmoreimportant_(protect) ourenvironment.4 inchinaalotofriversandlakesare_(serious) pollutedbysomefactories.5somewaste

2、waterhasbeenpouredintoriversandlakes，_(kill)alargenumberoffish.6ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment，theworld_(become) muchmorebeautiful.7 howtoprotectourenvironmenthasbeenoneofthemostdifficult_(problem)intheworld.8weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterand_(healthy)inthef

3、uture.9itishightimethatthegovernment_(take)somemeasurestoreducepollution.10 _thewholethewarmingoftheearthisaphenomenonthatcausesgreatconcern. 单句改错 ( 每小题仅有1 处错误 )11 thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontostopthesefactoriesproduceharmfulgases.12asweallknow，environmentalproblemsdirectlyaffectaboutthequalityofp

4、eopleslives.13ifwedon tsavewater ，lastdropofwaterwillbeatear-dropofus.14 thevillagersurgedthegovernmenttotakeseveralmeasuretoreducetheheavypollution.15 withouttheshadefromthetrees， theearthwouldgettoohottolive.16 eachofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheearthsoitisourhome.17thegrowingspeedofaplantisinflu

5、encedbyanumberoffactors，mostofthemarebeyondourcontrol.18youdbeexposedtoalotlittlepollutionifyoumovedtoatownwithpurewaterandair.19nowadaysmanyfactoriesproducelargeamountsofchemicalsarepoisonoustohumanbeings.20 nobodyknowsexactwhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.话题词汇1 pollutionn污

6、染第 1页共 7页2 atmospheren大气，气氛3 consequencen 果，后果4 attach great importance to.十分重 5 be aware of.意 到6 damage v 坏7 make a difference有影响8 environmentn 境9 sufferv受苦，遭受10 cause v 致能力提升. 理解a(2020 安徽皖北 作区 考)todaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingfromthefaceoftheglobe.despitegrowinginternationalconcern，rainfor

7、estscontinuetobedestroyedatapaceover80,000acresperday.worldrainforestcovernowstandsataround2.5millionsquaremiles.humanactivitieshavehadaneffectonmuchofthisremainingarea.deforestation(森林滥伐)oftropicalrainforestshasaglobaleffectthroughspeciesextinction，thelossofimportantecosystemservicesandrenewableres

8、ources，andthereductionofcarbonsinks.however， thisdestructioncanbeslowed， stopped，andinsomecasesevenreversed(逆 转 ) mostpeopleagreethattheproblemmustbesolved，butthemeansarenotassimpleasbuildingfencesaroundtheremainingrainforestsorbanningthewoodtrade.economic，political，andsocialpressureswillnotallowrai

9、nforeststocontinuetoexistiftheyarecompletelyclosedofffromuseanddevelopment.so，whatshouldbedone？thesolutionmustbebasedonwhatispractical，notcompletelyidealisticanddependsondevelopingaconservationapproachbuiltontheprincipleofsustainable(可持续的)useanddevelopmentofrainforests.beyondtheresponsibledevelopmen

10、tofrainforests，effortstorestoredamagedforestlandsalongwiththeestablishmentofprotectedareasarekeytosecuringrainforestsforthelong-termbenefitstheycanprovideformankind.第 2页共 7页historicapproachestorainforestconservationhavefailed，asshownbytheincreasedrateofdeforestation.inmanyregions，closingoffforestsas

11、untouchableparksandreserveshasneitherimprovedthequalityoflivingoreconomicopportunitiesfortheruralpoor，norstoppedforestclearingbyillegalwoodcuttersanddevelopers.theproblemwiththistraditionalapproachtopreservingwildlandsindevelopingcountriesisthatitfailstodeveloppropereconomicmotivesforpreservingthefo

12、rest.localpeopleandthegovernmentitselfmustseefinancialreturnstoprovethecostsofmaintainingparksfromeconomicactivities.21 whathascausedsomespeciesextinctioninthetropicalrainforests?ahumansdestroyingthetrees.b carbonsinksbeingreduced.c lackingrenewableresources.d fencesnotbeingbuiltaroundtherainforests

13、.22 whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?a tropicalrainforestscanbeeasilypreserved.b rainforestsmustbeclosedofftobebetterprotected.c humanactivitieshavehadaneffectontropicalrainforests.d economicreturnscanmakeadifferenceinprotectingtropicalrainforests.23whatistheauthor sattitudetotropicalrainforestprotec

14、tion?a indifferent.b concerned.c doubtful.d puzzled.24 whatisthepurposeofthepassage?a toshowthebadeffectsofdeforestation.b tostresstheimportanceoftherainforests.c toappealforrightwaystosavetherainforests.d tointroducethefactofforestsdisappearing.bforcenturies，elephantshaveplayedabigroleintheworldsec

15、onomies，culturesandreligions.theafricanelephantsusedtobefoundalloverafricaandtheasianelephantsmovedfromsyriatochinatoindonesia.nowadays，elephantsarefoundinsmallgroupsinthesouthofthesaharadesertandscarcelyinsoutheastasia ， srilankaandindia.intheearlytwentiethcentury，therewereclosetotenmillionelephant

16、s，第 3页共 7页andnowtheelephantnumberisaslowas252,000andexpectedtodropdownto160,000by2020.between2020and2020，theelephantpopulationfellbyatleast30%，or144,000elephants.asresearchershavetraveledovertheafricanplains，theyonlyspottedoneherdof36elephantsinanarealikethesizeofmexico.itisclearthatthesegentlemamma

17、lsaredisappearingrightbeforeoureyes.therearemanyreasonswhytheelephantpopulationhasbeendecreasing，oneofwhichistheirhabitat.humansarecompetingwithelephantsforlivingspace，andasmoreandmorehumansclearthelandthatisbeingusedbyelephants，theelephantshavelessspace.elephanthuntingor“poaching ”hasbeenamajorfact

18、orforthedisappearanceofthisspecies，andtheyarekilledonlyfortheirvaluableivorytusks.althoughthetradeoftusksisillegal，itisstillacommonpracticeinmanyplaces.often，allthelocalpeoplelivingamongelephantswouldbefarmers，andfoundthattheycouldmakemoremoneybysellingthetusksofoneelephantthandoingmanuallaborfortwe

19、lveyears.thatalonemakesitreallyhardtopreventthemfromkillingtheelephants.someplacessuchasbotswana，haveputinextraefforttoprotecttheirwildlifefrompoachersbyfoundingtheirbotswanadefenseforce，whichismadeupofaround700specially-trainedsoldiersthatarestationedin40differentareas.youmayfeelworriedaboutthepres

20、entsituationselephantsarein，buttherearewaystohelp.tofindouthowyoucanhelpelephantconservation，adoptanelephant，ordonate ， clickhere.25 thenumberslistedinparagraph2showthat_.ahumansdontcareforelephantsb elephantshavebeennexttoextinctionc elephantshavebecomegentlerthanbefored elephantshavegainedmoreatte

21、ntion26 whatisthebiggestfactorforthedisappearingelephants?a lessspace.b alackoffood.c sufferingfromadisease.d elephanthunting.27 whyisithardtobankillingtheelephantsamongthefarmers?a theirtusksareprofitable.b elephantsaredestroyingtheirfieldscruelly.第 4页共 7页c farmershopetomakealivingbysellingtheirmea

22、t.d farmerspracticetheirhuntingskillsbykillingelephants.28 whatisthepurposeofthistext?a topersuadereaderstomakeadonation.b toguidereadershowtoprotectelephants.c toencouragereaderstohelpprotectelephants.d tointroducethedecreasingnumberofelephants. 短文改错(2020 广东湛江二模 )whatissomethingyoucan tseebutisalla

23、roundyou？ whatholdanairplaneinthesky？theanswerwithallthesequestionsisair.thoughyoucantseeair，butyouknowit sthere.youcanfeelthem.airisamixtureofinvisiblegas.putyourhandsonyourchestandtakedeepbreath.whathappens？yourchestrisessoyourlungsarefilledwithair.also， thetiresonbikes， cars，trucksandbusesneedair

24、tokeeproll.theatmosphereblocksoutmuchofthesun sharmfulrays.the atmosphere trapsthe heat from the sun.itmakes our worldwarmly enough forlifeto grow.答案解析.1.todrink2.tosave3.toprotect4.seriously5.killing6 blems8.healthier9.shouldtake/took10onproduce.11.thegovernm entshouldtakeactiontosto

25、ducing12asweallknow，environmentalproblemsdirectlyaffectaboutthequalityofpeopleslives.13ifwedon tsavewater ， the lastdropofwaterwillbeatear-dropofus.measure14thevillagersurgedthegovernmenttotakeseveralmeasures toreducetheheavypollution.15 withouttheshadefromthetrees， th

26、eearthwouldgettoohottoliveon.so16 eachofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheearthbecause itisourhome.17 thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，themmostofwhich第 5页共 7页arebeyondourcontrol.18youdbeexposedtoalotlittlepollutionifyoumovedtoatownwithpurewaterandair.less19nowadaysmanyfactoriesprodu

27、celargeamountsofchemicalswhich/thatarepoisonoustohumanbeings.exact20 nobodyknowswhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.exactly.语篇解读 如今，热带雨林正面临严重的生存危机，为世界敲响了环保警钟。人类应采取更加实际、有效的措施来保护热带雨林。21a 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“ deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropicalrainforestshas a global effect through species

28、 extinction”可知，人类对热带雨林的滥砍滥伐导致热带雨林一些物种的灭绝。故选a。 22 d 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“economic，political， and socialpressureswill not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed offfrom use and development.”可推知经济效益对保护热带雨林有一定影响。故选d。 23 b 观点态度题。根据第二段和第四段的内容可知，作者讲述了热带雨林正在消失的现状并提出了一些保护措施已经无效的问题。由此可以推断出作者对热带雨林保护持担忧的态度。故选b。 24 c 写作目的题。通读全文并根据最后两段可知，作者认为传统的保护热带雨林的方法无效，呼吁大家分享合适的保护措施。故选c。 语篇解读 本文主要讲了大象在经济、文化和宗教上都起了很重要的作用，而现在