牛津上海版必修一Unit 1 The body language知识点精讲及练习 （有答案）

1、Unit 1 The human body一、单词复习名词：appearance assistance authority boredom concentration confusion employee expression gesture *hostility impression respect westerner动词：avoid communicate consider glance improve last maintain preferremark remind sigh signal stare形容词：well-dressed senior *subtle rude副词：chee

2、rfully *downwards词组：without hesitation eye contact lack of in authority二、拓展词组1. She glanced at the watch and hurried to the office她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。2. He saw at a glance that she had been crying他一眼就看出来她哭过了。3. She is three years senior to me她比我大三岁。4. I prefer tea to coffee比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。5. I prefer pl

3、aying basketball to watching TV比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球6. He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。7. The modern city left a good impression on the tourists.这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。8. The girl impressed me with her kindness.这个女孩的和善给我留下了深刻的印象。9. The English teacher impressed on the students the i

4、mportance of practising speaking English every day. 老师使学生们牢记每天操练英语口语的重要性。10. The children playing in the park reminded the old man of his happy childhood. 11. Please remind me to take medicine tomorrow morning. 明早请提醒我吃药。12. My father still kept in contact with some of his classmates from university。

5、父亲和他大学里的一些同学仍然保持着联系。13. She Succeeded in making contact with her uncle in France after twenty years。二十年后，她成功地和在法国的舅舅取得了联系。14. She is considering going abroad for further study她正在考虑出国进修。15. You are considered as my best friend我把你看作是我最好的朋友。16. To solve this problem，we must take all these factors into

6、consideration为了解决这个问题，我们必须考虑到所有因素。17. She concentrated on preparing for the exam18. They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。总结：1. glance at瞥一眼；匆匆看一眼2. at a glance一眼就3. be senior to比年长(级别或地位高)4. prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢B 5. prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做A6. prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿

7、而不7. give/make/leave a . impression on somebody 给某人留下的印象8. impress somebody with something 用给某人留下深刻的印象9. impress something on somebody 使意识到（重要性或严重性）10. impress on somebody something 使某人牢记11. remind somebody of something 使想起12. remind somebody to do something提醒某人做某事13. remind somebody that 提醒某人14. ke

8、ep in contact with 与.保持联系15. make contact with与取得联系16. lose contact with与失去联系17. consider(asto be)认为是；把看作是18. consider doing something考虑做某事19. takeinto consideration考虑到 20. concentrate onupon集中；全神贯注21. avoid doing sth避免/逃避做某事三、句型1. Its the way you stand and sit.2. A lady who dressed well came in.3.

9、As a matter of fact, a westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest.4. In Spain, Italy and Greece, where people stand close together talking to each other, eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer.5. Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at other

10、s is also considered rude and should be avoided.复习定语从句(上过暑假课的学生)关系代词：_关系副词：_1. Is this the book_you wanted to borrow last time? 2. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.3. _ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every mont

11、h.4. The reason _she didnt come to Toms birthday is that her mother wont let her.5. I will never forget the day _we spent together.6. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _wanted to buy it.7. I dont like the way_ _ you solve such problems.8. That tree, _ branches are almo

12、st bare, is very old.9. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.10. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see.11. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.12. Today, well discuss a number of cases _beginners of English fail to use the language prop

13、erly.13. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.14. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.15. This is the last time_we have come to take the examination this year.【Keys】1.that/which 2.where 3

14、.As 4.why 5.that/which 6.whom 7.in which 8.whose9.as 10.that 11.which 12.where 13.where 14.which 15.when四、课堂练习（一）分析下列句子的句子成分。1. Debbie and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered.2. They are sitting in the office. 3. Mr. Young, a senior employee, was standing there.4. You dont look very happy

15、.5. Communicating is more than speaking and listening.6. The way you look at people doesnt give them a good impression.7. Your body language is telling people to go away. Debbies body language is making them feel welcome. 8. Simon decided to improve his body language.9. Without hesitation she went t

16、o Simon and gave him a big smile. 10. A few moments later, she left, still smiling.【Keys】1. 主谓+时间状语从句 2.主谓+状语 3.主，同位语，+谓+状 4.主系表 5.主系表 6. 主+定从+双宾 7.主谓宾宾补 8.主谓宾 9.状+主谓状+并列谓语+双宾 10.状+主谓+状（二）选词填空，根据需要做适当变形。communicate； opposed; show respect for; in authority; maintainfix ones eyes on; confuse; hostilit

17、y; signal; remark;1. The proposed new airport will be strongly _ by the local residents. 2. We _ people by using different gestures.3. She _ us that everything was all right.4. The government has taken a measure _ the stability of prices.5. The first steps into the workforce are often the most _. 6.

18、 They successfully_ their knowledge to others.7. Itissoencouragingto hearthis_.8. Those _ should try their best to protect our citizens. 9. If a child lives with _ he learns to fight.10. _ the road and we will be much safer.【Keys】2. opposed 2.show respect for 3.signaled 4.to maintain 5.confusing 6.

19、communicate 7.remark 8.in authority 9.hostility 10.Fix your eyes on（三）翻译1. 中看的鞋子不一定耐穿。(last)2. 由于缺乏资金和人力，地铁修建不得不推迟。(lack)3. 为避免误会，你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。(explain)4. 即使周围响声很大，他也能集中精力看书。(concentrate)5. 应该非常当心以避免造成家庭事故。(avoid)6. 我们学习的越多，将来就能为国家工作的越好。(the more., the better.)7. 据说学习一门语言的最好方法是和说那种语言的人交际。(communica

20、te)8. 使他惊奇的是送他生日蛋糕的不是他的子女 ，而是他的学生。(not.but.)9. 我们把他看作生物领域的权威。(consider)10.这张旧照片让我想起童年的生活。(remind)【Keys】1. Good-looking shoes do not necessarily last long.2. The building of the subway has to be put off for lack of funds and labor.3. To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to he

21、r clearly.4. He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him.5. Care should be taken to avoid causing home accidents. 6. The more we learn, the better we will do for our country. 7. It is said that the best way to learn a foreign language is to communicate with the people who spe

22、ak it.8. To his surprise, the birthday cake was sent not by his children but by his students. 9. We consider him as an authority in the field of biology. 10.The old photo reminds me of my childhoods life.（四）词汇积累（提高题）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word

23、can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(2012高考) A. maintained B. serious C. indications D. figures E. anxiousF. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversedFilm goers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they

24、 buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency. Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said. Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told the mes that cinemas should help to deal with the countrys overweight 42 . There is a misbelief that po

25、pcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us, he said. Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale. He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus. A tr

26、ial scheme（试行方案） with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realized the number of calories in a product. A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr. Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calori

27、e counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls. Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of childre

28、n by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.【Keys】35. D 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.1 42.G 43.F 44.H课后巩固练习：Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Wri

29、te your answers on your answer sheet.A. courage B. increase C. effects D. attention E. extentF. unknown G. strong H. find I. practical J. troubleThe desire to make explorations（探险） is born with man. Wherever his imagination goes, man also has a _37_ wish to go. A large part of human history is conne

30、cted with the exploration of the world in which we live. Again and again people have set out with surprising _38_ and patience to look into _39_ regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen, to make known the unknown. With kites, balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the

31、lower atmosphere. Now the outer space receives their _40_.Why should man take the _41_ of conquering（征服） space? It is hard to list the specific practical benefits that will result. But one knows, from past experience in other areas, that man will surely see and discover new things in space that will

32、 _42_ our scientific knowledge, and this new knowledge will _43_ its way into valuable practical uses. What we learn about man himself, from his experience in space, and from the _44_ of space and the space flight environment on him, will be very valuable. The new techniques developed to carry out t

33、he exploration of space, and to keep man alive in space, will certainly find _45_ uses in everyday life in some way. Many areas will benefit from them, including communication, generation of power, transportation and travel, food production, materials, fuels and many others. But to say definitely ju

34、st what the practical results will be is almost impossible.Reading Comprehension Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Educational attitudes in a country may be a

35、means by which its basic cultural values are reflected. To_46_ the American higher education as an example, university classrooms share certain _47_ features though they vary from course to course in some _48_.All the students are not only allowed but also _49_ to have chances to take an active part

36、 in class. _50_, teachers often expect independent learning _51_ their students. It will be most _52_ if a student can complete the assignment without too much _53_ his or her instructions. These common _54_ in American university classrooms actually show the basic American _55_, especially self-rel

37、iance（依靠自己） and equality of opportunity.46.A. set B. follow C. takeD. make47.A. similar B. differentC. interestedD. unsatisfactory48.A. work B. aspectsC. terms D. occasions49.A. preventedB. persuadedC. forced D. encouraged50.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. Otherwise51.A. withB. forC. ofD. to5

38、2.A. appreciated B. obligedC. ignoredD. neglected53.A. expense in B dependence upon C. absence fromD. interest in54.A. features B. senses C. problemsD. experiences55.A. worth B. customsC. feelingsD. valuesDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfin

39、ished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.ALast summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer （扫盲志愿者）. The training I received, though e

40、xcellent, didnt not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I foun

41、d out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldnt read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermaket because she couldnt

42、always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Maries self-confidence. She began to make rapid progress and was even able t

43、o take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything

44、 I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.56. What did the writer do last summer?A. She worked in the supermarket.B. She helped someone to learn to read.C. She helped

45、some single mothers.D. She was trained by a literacy volunteer.57. Why didnt Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.B. Because she didnt have a bus schedule.C. Because she couldnt afford the bus ticket.D. Because she couldnt find the right bus.58.

46、 How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B. She asked others to take her to the right place.C. She managed to find the goods by their looks.D. She remembered the names of the goods.59. Which of the statements is TRUE about

47、 Marie?A. She could do many things she had not been able to before.B. She was able to read stories with the help of her son.C. She decided to continue her studies in school.D. She helped to build up my self-confidence.BGet Smarter- in a week!WednesdayGo to Yoga class, and talk to someone you dont kn

48、ow.ThursdayTake a different route to work; use your computer mouse with your wrong” hand for an hour.FridayAvoid Caffeine（咖啡因） or alcohol; watch a quiz show on TV.SaturdayBrush your teeth with your “wrong” hand and take a shower with your eyes closed; memorize your shopping list.SundayDo the crosswo

49、rd puzzle（字谜游戏） in your paper and take a quick walk.MondayHave fish for dinner; go to school or work by bike or on foot.TuesdaySelect unfamiliar words from the dictionary and work them into converstaions.It seems too simple: watching a quiz show, doing a crosswords, remembering telephone numbers and

50、 taking a shower with your eyes closed. Yet these “brain exercises” can make us all up to 40 percent cleverer within seven days, according to a BBC program shown last week. “IQ has traditionally been thought of as a fixed meausre of someones intelligence,” said Philip Morrow, executive producer of t

51、he program, Get Smarter in a Week. “But an increasing body of scientific opinion holds that you can take steps in your life to actually improve your brainpower. You can do it by, for example, enhancing your memory, working on your spatial（空间的） awareness, doing things differently and eating healthily

52、. Scientists say you will see noticeable improvements within a week.” The program put scientists growing belief that lifestyle changes influence intelligence to test.The BBC production team earlier did trial runs among 15 volunteers, who each followed a “get smarter” schedule for a week. What they f

53、ound was that some performed up to 40 percent better than in the initial assessment, 10 percent. “This program shows everyone can get smarter, and feel better, if they do these simple things,” said Morrow.60. This BBC program is trying to prove the idea that _.A. brainpower is what one is born with

54、and can not be enhanced.B. one can improve his brainpower by living in a different lifestyle.C. once a persons IQ is measured, it is fixed and will never change.D. everyones brainpower is determined by his own lifestyle.61. If you do what is suggested in the table, all of the following may happen EXCEPT that you will _.A. become sharper in mind B. become confidentC. get better at making decisionsD. lose weight in a short period62. Sup