高中三年级英语必修3第二课时课件.ppt

1、对谓语动词的强调,一.在一般句型中，do(does,did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气，要重读，译为“真的”、“果真”、“的确”、“确实”等，且需符合下列两个条件： 1. 肯定句； 2. 谓语动词是一般现在时或一般过去时。 You do look nice today. Jack said he would come and he did come.,二.在祈使句中，do表强意的请求，而不是命令，有时它可以使邀请对方的心意更加客气、热情、友好，而且亲切，译为 “务必”等 Please do sit down. Do be careful! Do tell me all about it. Ill

2、 keep it a dead secret.,对除谓语以外的成份强调,强调句型的结构,陈述句：It is/was +_that (who) _. 一般疑问句： Is/Was it +_that (who) _? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词what+is/was it that(who) _?,被强调部分,剩余部分,被强调部分,剩余部分,剩余部分,对除谓语以外的句子成份进行强调。 （主语，宾语，非副词形式的状语。）,However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. (必修2 module3 Music) 然而，是海顿鼓

3、励贝多芬移居维也纳的。,一加二移三that,添加词语 移动词语 强调句型,Mr Flower left all his money to his wife in 1989.,.,1、It was Mr. Flower that /who left all his money to his wife in 1989.,2. It was all his money that Mr. Flower left to his wife in 1989.,3. It was to his wife that Mr. Flower left all his money in 1989.,4.It was

4、in 1989 that Mr. Flower left all his money to his wife .,（2014福建29. ）It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad A. where B. why C. that D. what,【2013重庆】 It was with the help of the local guide _the mountain climber was rescued. A. who B

5、. that C. when D. how,（2012重庆高考，32） It was 80 years before Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He sailed to East Africa. A. when B. that C. after D. since,（2011重庆卷） 32.Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made. A. that B. where C. when D

6、. which,七大洲：亚洲:Asia Asian 欧洲：Europe European 非洲：Africa African 南美洲：South America 北美洲：North America 大洋洲：Oceania Oceanian 南极洲：Antarctica Antarctic大西洋: Atlantic Ocean 太平洋：Pacific Ocean 印度洋：Indian Ocean 北冰洋：Arctic Ocean,强调句的变化形式:,(1)以一般疑问句的形式出现:,（2014四川3.） Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr.

7、Smith got angry? A. why B. who C. where D. that,（2011四川卷） 15. Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what,_ is it _ has made Peter _he is today? What; that; that B. That;that;what C.What; what; that D. What;that;what,(2)以特殊疑问句的形式出现:,

8、还原： It is his determination that has made Peter what he is today.,25. Peters success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today. （10湖南） why B. when C. which D. that,Ive already forgotten _ you put the dictionary. that it was there where was it that that

9、 where it was where it was that,I put the dictionary on the desk. It was on the desk that I put the dictionary. Where was it that I put the dictionary?,(3).以名词性从句形式出现:,It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Harris _ they did the experiment. A. which; that B. that; what C. whom; that D.

10、 which; where,(4)与定语从句相结合:,They did the experiment in the lab _ was taken charge of by sb.,which/that,They did the experiment in the lab _ his father had ever worked.,where,（2010安徽卷27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. wher

11、e B. that C. when D. which,It wasnt until nearly a month later I received the managers reply . （05全国卷I） Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat,(5)与not until+状语相结合:,It is /was+ not until+时间状语+that+ 剩余部分。,I didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later. It was not until nearly a month later that I recei

12、ved the managers reply. Not until nearly a month later did I receive the managers reply.,【2013天津】 It was not until near the end of the letter _she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when,正常：She didnt mention her own Plan until near the end of the letter. 倒装：Not until near the end of

13、the letter did she mention her own plan.,（2012湖南高考，30） It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before,正常句：I didnt realize this place until I came here. 倒装句：Not until I came here did I realize,(09江西卷) It

14、was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when,7. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. （2008重庆） that B. when C. while D. as,They didnt reach the camp site until Midnight.,(5)与only+状语句型

15、相结合:,(5)与only+状语句型相结合:,【2013新课标II卷】 It was only after he had read the papers _Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what,正常句： Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers

16、. 倒装句： Only after he had read the papers did Mr. Gross realize the task before him was extremely difficult to complete, He was nearly drowned once. When was _? _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (that he was nearly drowned once) (NMET 2002北京春季) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that;

17、 This,(6)强调句型的省略形式。,（2012上海高考，37） Was it by cutting down staff _she saved the firm? No, it was by improving work efficiency (that he saved the firm). A. when B. what C. how D. that,(7)notbut与强调句型连用,（2014湖南33.） Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do_ makes life happy. A

18、.that B. which C. what D. who,(2011湖南卷) 35 Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A .which B. that C. how D. when,（2011陕西卷） 23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_ benefits our work most. who B. which C. that D. what,notbut与强

19、调句型连用 的典型句型：,Its not A but B that counts /matters / is important /is of great importance.,Its not A that counts /matters / is important /is of great importance but B .,（2009浙江卷） -Ive read another book this week. -Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C

20、. there D. it,It is the ability to do the job_ matters ,not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it,(2007,陕西) It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this,It+ be+ adj. / n. / 过去分词+that从句 It is important that he (should) learn E

21、nglish well. It is a fact that he can speak both English and Japanese. It is suggested that he leave his office right now.,(8)强调句型的形近句型。,“It has been(is) +时间+since ”句型。 It is two months since he fell ill. 他病了两个月了。 It is two months since he was ill. 他病好已经两个月了。,It will be/was+时间段+before句型: 表示“多久后某事发生”

22、。 It was a long time before they met again. 很长时间后他们才见面。 It will not be long before he comes back. 过不了多长，他们就会回来。,“It bewhen”句型: 表示“某事发生时正是时候” It was 1949 when the PRC was founded. 试比较强调句型句： It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded. (去掉it was，that后仍是一个完整的句子),对非副词状语进行强调,What always happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. A great number of things always choose to go wrong