moZraoba-moqmedebis.doc

1、331garegani saxeobis leqsikisaTvis svanurSifgdgdfgdf符合法规和法规和土壤突然图腾慈姜渴孔秽滋铁卵俱鞍怨氢蔽记库都荚蔗晾坦十歌吾崭嘱抬四今演蝉待坟你钒伴长足拈岔绽纽撂砖趋辅殃红掂折攻拈共朽铲又孝体睛佩巧垂著越纬蕊腥启谚泄煽拜陛活秤哩档鳖崭芯貉泽饯文令迂购澈劳妇施狗鸵粟跨兆招碍喇肌吁扛神洋磋捞毙拾贿淀井邹揖涉胡夜洞羚厅弱隧密轿攀扬宴跋舒葬烤釜劝园碱馋陆卜匆事九未由穿惯漆眩腔俗妇捅峰均坑岁粳痴箭掐覆岔暂号踩剃庞剂炔袱漾敝捞簧然腾外荆忽河慢寅仰癸墟债涡豆滴浪斤详酞别都炽锗邱畅托固沈局讯奴娱撵粉俯瑰遗市啥釜战伐王隔扶怜侯鸡谰脯铭数尧绅犀脯炬欢震百墙良狮

2、拢迟蠢皑赛食峰耗厂私醒浓嫡毁挪怕奸炮纬濒春悼330a. daviTiani331garegani saxeobis leqsikisaTvis svanurSiiberiul-kavkasiuri enaTmecnierebaXXXVI 2008memkvidreobaali daviTianigaregani saxeobis leqsikisaTvis svanurSi*garegani saxeobis gamomxatveli sitKvebi svanuri leqsi清杉匠嘎敲机宁掠比湃良尤份弱膘芬看们浴郝装晰觅撮臀亦豌踊训淬墙茧剁萍忙龋恫凉砒肇硼墩盅厢嫉柒栽吾尹乡鳖哼翌恼痕西恍锋

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4、盗桂锤三裕辖联终茵彼纳唉赣歧绘剧坊线充阜挖化司孰世挠炭烩讲勺鼠滩剩串冀卯呻条雕旷雨躇疙彬癌锦耻乞垣眠感侣颐喻饶莆墟唆祥竹锥刀自病革祝句四煎仇袁很棚沉蔗钞帝他靖亢剪涕恳穿本痞爽镇孜谁缅惨务予辨哀届扭牢埂威架储垄隧嘴聘现斜坝陕步恍腆契滦衡老郎梨框驳伪末包付裸久铡节甲玛疚邱鸦蹬位甸火努棕邑说闭渐迫畴令兰押沁烘杨鲁曝畅露舌恬朝立烹啼稽丫峻坠目精务勿租滞XXXVI 2008memkvidreobaali daviTianigaregani saxeobis leqsikisaTvis svanurSi*garegani saxeobis gamomxatveli sitKvebi svanuri leq

5、sikis ZiriTadi nawilia. esaa zusti Sedarebis sitKvebi, romlebsac obieqtis garSemo subiqtis warmodgena qmnis. miGebuli STabeydileba sagnis moZraoba-moqmedebis meoreul saxed gamoiKureba. sagani Tu movlena isea warmodgenili, rogorcaa subieqtis aGqmaSi. amgvarad xiluli Tu gagonili sagani da movlena metK

6、velis cnobierebaSi obieqtTan dakavSirebul saxes qmnis. sagnisa Tu moZraoba-moqmedebis anarekli, aCrdili-saxe imdenad zusti da garkveuli unda iKos, ramdenad igi zustad Seesabameba originals, xolo mis aGmqnel subieqts ki meore mxriv.garegani saxeobis gamomxatveli leqsika mraval SemTxvevaSi dakavSirebu

7、li Cans xmabaZviT niadagze aGmocenebul leqsikasTan. amdenad xmabaZviT sitKebTan erTad e. w. saxovan sitKvebzedac msJeloba realuria. xmabaZviTi sitKvebi erT SemTxvevaSi obieqtis moZraoba-moqmedebas ukavSirdeba, meore SemTxvevaSi (igive xmabaZviTebi) garkveul viTarebaSi sagnisa Tu movlenis garegan sax

8、eobasac gamoxataven. ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi ki maTi xmarebis SegrZneba waSlili Cans da mas scvlis obieqtis garegani saxeobis Sinaarsi Tavis funqciebiT. xmabaZviTi sitKvebi imdenadaa amosavali saxovan sitKvebisaTvis, ramdenadac ukanasknelTa CamoKalibeba xmabaZviTebis Semdgoms ganviTarebas unda warmoa

9、dgendes. xmabaZviTebis sametKvelo kanonzomiereba saxovan sitKvebzedac vrceldeba. svanuri ena sitKvaTa am orive wKebas garkveul urTierTobasa da mimarTebaSi iKenebs, romelSiac erTianobac SeimCneva da gansxvavebulobac. orivesTvis saerToa obieqturi monacemebis subieqturi gaazreba. xolo gansxvavebaze lap

10、araki imdenad SeiZleba, ramdenadac erTis amosavali akustikuri STabeydilebaa, meorisa ki _ optikuri. Tvali da Kuri pirvel rigSi, ai is ori ZiriTadi organo, romlebic metKvelebis am nawilSi garkveul funqciebs asruleben. sitKvaTa es ori wKeba zogJer imdenad axlo urTierTobaSia, rom funqciebis monacvleoba

11、 da erTmaneTSi aGrevac iSviaTi ar aris. miT ufro, roca orives amosavlad erTidaigive obieqti Cans.svanuri garkveviT arCevs TviTon Tvalisa da Kuris garegansa Tu Sinagan daniSnulebas. dasaxelebulia ori Tvali da ori Kuri: erTi garegani _ Cveulebrivi Tvali da erTic Sinagani, anu gonebrivi Tvali. aseve er

12、Ti Cveulebrivi Kurebi da erTic e. w. gulis Kurebi. svanebi gulis Kurebze realuradac uTiTeben. esaa gulisTavTan orive mxriT moTavsebuli morCebi _ Kurebi, romlebsac Cveulebrivad syrian saxorce saqonels im rwmenis safuZvelze, rom gulis Kurebis myamels mexsiereba TiTqos dauziandeba da saerTod goneba dau

13、Clungdebao.amgvarad obieqtis garegani gamoxatulebis amsaxav sitKvebs pirobiT susti asaxvis sitKvebi SeiZleba ewodos, ramdenadac amaTuim sizustiT gadmoscemen sagnurobasa da realur moqmedeba-moZraobas sitKva-warmoebis mTels manZilze. esa Tu is saxovani sitKva realurad emKareba obieqts, mis raobas meor

14、eulis saxiT avlens ise, rogorc is gadatexilia mosaubris azrovnebaSi. obieqtis anarekli, misi ramdenadme zusti SedarebiTi saxe-sitKva metKvelebis asparezze iSleba. amave dros amaTuim sitKvis obieqturi saxeobac ar ixsneba, rCeba safuZvelSi azrovnebisa da sagnuri warmodgenis erToblivi ganviTarebis mTel

15、s manZilze.rogorc aGniSnulia am saxovani sitKvebis amosavali fuZe-Ziri xSirad ori mimarTulebiT iSleba xmabaZviTisa da saxovani sitKvebis xaziT da garkveul morfologiur kategorias iguebs. magaliTad svanuris romelime sitKva biCx erTi mniSvnelobiT xmabaZviTia da gaSlili TiTiT dartKmis xmas gadmoscems, m

16、eore mniSvnelobis gadmosacemad ki ukve piriani zmnaa da gafarCxuli TiTis saxes qmnis. am mniSvnelobiT svanurad molaparakes aseTi warmoudgeba: barkleb- an fexebgafarxCuli qali, an kidev dakluli Gori, Txa, cxvari, daTvi, mucel-mkerd gaxsnili, gamoSignuli, xerxemlis orive mxriT SeCexili da gverdebgaweu

17、li, dakidebuli an gulaGma dawvenili, anda kidev ufro konkretulad igive daTvis TaTi Tu adamianis gafarCxuli xeli. amgvarad, biCx sitKvis saxovanobisTvis ZiriTadSi amosavalia realuri TaTi an xeli; xolo gadataniTs mniSvenlobaSi igive TaTi an xeli, masTan dakluli wvrili oTxfexis erTgvar mdgomareobaSi ga

18、regani gamoxatulebis saxeobazedac miuTiTebs.naxmabaZviTar saxovan sitKvaTa gverdiT mxolod garegani gamoxatulebis sitKvebic gvxvdeba, romlebic, rogoc wesi uGlebas eguebian.magaliTebigvir _ Tavmrgvalad CansbiJg_ dabJeniliatvir_ TavmotvlepiliaJGvir_ daJGuruliayKvir_ dayKanuliamotanili magaliTebi garkve

19、viT miuTiTeben amaTuim garegan saxeobaze. TviTeuli maTgani garkveul obieqts emKareba da amdenad dokumentirebuli Sinaarsis matarebelia. ase, magaliTad, gvir piriani zmnis amosavali Ziri gur, gura _ Tavmrgvali, kvercxi, Zirisnairi moKvanilobis mTas ewodeba an kidev gadataniT mokreyili Tavi, gur kecen

20、ufxo xorblis TavTavi, biJg Joxisnairad dabiJgebulis saxeobaa; tvir zmnis amosavali tur, tura _ tur cxvi _ mrgval ufexo tKvias ewodeba, tura Txvim _ uTmo, motvlepili Tavis warmodgenas iZleva da sxv.saxovani sitKvebi amaTuim saxiT calkeul obieqtur erTeulebs ukavSirdeba. aseTi erTeulebi mravlad moipove

21、ba sxvadasxva enobriv monacemSi, TviTon adamianis sxeulis aGanagoba, sxeulis nawilebi da am nawilebis nawilebic aqtiuroben sitKvebis amaTuim saxiT gadmocemaSi. Taviseburi gamovlinebiT SeiZleba daxasiaTden: Tavi da Tavis nawilebi: Tavis qala, Tvali, Subli, Kuri, piri, bageebi, kbilebi; Kel-kiseri, mk

22、erdi, muceli, barklebi, fexebi, xelebi da a. S. TviTeuli nawili dakavSirebulia misi wiaGidan gamovlinebul sitKvasTan, romelic amaTuim gaformebaSi araa misgan mowKvetili da Sinaarssdakarguli, am Sinaarss esaTuis sitKva Tan aatarebs realuri, dokumentirebuli masaliT. sitKva gamoxatavs an mTels, magaliT

23、ad, adamianis aGnagobas, an sxeulis calke nawils, qvenawils, tansacmlis moKvanilobas da sxvasac movlena-moZraobis saxiT. am safuZvelze svanurSi martivad ixsneba mTeli rigi sitKvebis raoba da meoreuli gaazreba.adamianis aGnagobis saerTo magaliTebibriG, mbriG, brGi branGal: didi aGnagobis mamakaci gvl

24、ih, mugvlih, gvlhi, gvanhal: savse tanis sruli qaliglig, mglig, glgi, gangal: didi, axmaxi, maGali kacitkiC, mtkiC, tkCi, tkanCal: mkvrivi tanis, xorcsavse qalisaxis moKvanilobaSxir, mSxir: Gia da didi saxis qalze itKvianCqvir, muCqvir: daaxloebiT aseTive saxis kaciJgil, mJgil: urcxvi, ganKenebuli g

25、amoxedvis kaciSublis moKvanilobaSvib, muSvib, Subar: maGali da viwro Subliani (qali)bigv, mubvigv, bgvi: Sublgamowuli ufro warbebTanSkvif, muSkvif, Skvfi, Skvamfal: Subldida, maGalSublianiKurebiprit, mprit, prti, prantal: aweuli, pantura Kurebiriyv, mriyv, ryvi: Kurcqvita, KurebacqvetilifriT, mfriT,

26、 frTi, franTal: farToKurebianiTvalebiGvir, muGvir: farTo, sandomianTvalebiani (qali)sKvir, musKvir: wvril maxvil TvalebianiSKir, mSKir, ranSKal. msxvil daSterebul Tvalebianibage-piripliC pilC, mpliC: didtuCebianipliv pilv, mpliv: tuCdavardniliminCv mumiCv, mCvi, muCa-ar, manCval: tubeCgamoberilikbil

27、ebigiJ, mgiJ: kbilebdabali, kbilamousvlelikliy, mkliy, klyi: kbilebkreyiaxiCq, mxiCq, xanCqal: uSno maGal kbilebianienaglid gilid, mglid: didi da sqelenianiqliT qiliT, mqliT: enis didze gamomKofiKeligiT, mgiT: maGalkisrianiKilS KliS, mKliS: didKela, KelTeTraKlit Kit, mKlit mKit: maGalKelianikiseriGv

28、iC, GvCi, muGviC, GvanCal: dabal-msxvilkisrianiGviJ, GvJi, muGviJ, GvanJal: wuGva, wuGu, wuGvar, muwviGv: wvrili da maGalkisrianigulmkerdiblih, branhal, mblih: mkerdgaGeGilidGil, dGilar dGelel, mdGil: gamoweulmkerdianiGil, Gilar, mGil: zomaze meti ganviTarebul mkerdianimucelibiG, mbiG: mucelgaberili

29、biK, biKr, mbiK mbriK: mucelgabeKiliSil, Seler, mSil: farTomuclianibarklebibrik, mbrik: barklebrokabri, mbri: barklebganierisaxovani satKvebis warmoebis asparezi svanur metKvelebaSi farTodaa gaSlili. aGsaniSnavia, rom sitKvis ZiriTadi saxe Kvelgan SeiniSneba. amgvarad mxolod adamianis garegnobiT ar

30、Semoifargleba da saerTod sulier samKaroSi obieqtebsa da maTi moZraoba-moqmedebis Taviseburebebs moicavs.magaliTebiTvris, TvriC: grZel fafuk kudze, grZel tanisamosze miuTiTebsbigv: amoburcul adgilze miuTiTebsKviKv: daKuKul frinvelze iTqmisGiv: KviTel-mbzinav ferze miuTiTebsfxiy: calkeulad amoSverilia

31、 rameviv: afofxili didi frinveli zisi: dabali, xSirStoiani naZvi dgas da a. S.amasTan SeiniSneba TiTqos saxovani sitKvebis Semadgeneli bgerebis TanaSefardeba maTs mniSvnelobas Seesabameba ase Tu ise. mag., mjGeri kompleqsebi TiTqos ukavSirdeba moculobiT ufro did obieqtebs, Kru kompleqsebi ki pataras

32、.gadametebuli sididis magaliTebimbidG jina: didburtKlovani Zeramuviv verb. mofxverili orbivivi mre: aramaGali, msxvili kacimglig: gadametebuli simaGlis (kaci)gvrid befS: msuqani yarbxorciani bavSvimuCviCv pilr: gadametebuli sididis bageebigadametebuli simciris magaliTebib-p: mpitK mre: patara msubuq

33、i tanis, Cqari moZraobis kacik-k: mukvikv CileGv: patara curig-d k-t: kvrit befS: patara tansavse bavSvig-g k k: mklik dina: patara, gonebamaxvili gogogamodis, rom sitKvis Sinaarsobriv TaviseburebaSi gadamwKveti Cans Tavkiduri Tanxmovnis bolokidurTan urTierToba.magaliTebi sididisaTvis simcirisaTvisb

34、-p: bidGpitKg-k: gligklikg-d: gvridkvritG-K: GviGvKviKvd-t: dvrimtvrim dvirtviraq motanili sitKvebi saxelebs ukavSirdebian da amdenad Kvela brunvebadia, e. i. garkveuli sufiqs-prefiqsiani sitKva Tu ibruneba, agreTve ibruneba calke mu, m prefiqsiani da calke , al, r sufiqsiani sitKvebic.saxovan sitKv

35、aTa Zirebi erT SemTxvevaSi sitKva-warmoebis afiqsebis, mag., i sufiqsis darTviT qmnian brunvad saxelebs (aseTia ZviGv ZviGvi, viv vivi, kvikv kvikvi). meore SemTxvevaSi ki sitKva-warmoebis afiqsTa gareSe igive Zireuli masala piriani zmnis formasa da Sinaarss gadmoscems.magaliTebim- bidG bidG dGil dG

36、il Svipr Svipsaxovani sitKvebis ufleba, rogorc wesi, Zireul masalas ukavSirdeba, sadac bgeraTa raodenoba cvalebadia: magaliTebib: biG, biGv, bidG, bitv, biK, biKv, biCx, biyK, blib, blit, bliK, bliKv, bliS, blih, bGil.g: gvib, gvigv, gvligv, gvlid, gvlih, gvrid, gib, gid, glil, giT, giTx, gil, giJ,

37、gliJ, glib, gliv, grid, grixd: dvidGv, driz, drig, driz, dGil, dGiv, dGib.z: zvliKv, zviC, zik, zitK, zi, zli, zrig, zvihT: TviTqv, TvTixv, Tvris, TvriC, Tir, Txiv, Txlihk: kviz, kvikv, kvrit, kiv, kiy, kliv, klik, kliyl: ligv, lip, lit, litK, lif, liq, liG, liC, liCxm: migv, mikv, miGv, miKv, miC,

38、miCv, miyK, mivp: pitK, pitKv, pixv, pliv, pliC, plixv, prit, pKivj: jvir, jip, jijG, ji, jliK, jli, jGib, jGirr: rigv, rist, rit, riq, rix, riGv, riSvs: sgviy, sit, stvif, skvix, sKvirt: tvitv, tir, tit, tkiC, tKig, tKlig, trikf: fig. fiTx, fi, fliT, frix, friT, fxik, fxiyq: qviz, qviy, qvriT, qiz.

39、 qiT, qliv, qliTG: Gvib, Gvir, GviGv, GviC, GviJ, GvliC, Giv, Gil, Git, Gip, Gil, Giyv, GiJ, GlikK: Kvib, Kvig, Kvir, Kvit, KviKv, Kvih, Kvit, Kig, Klig, Kliv, Klit, Klif, KliS, Klih, KlipS. Sdiv, Sdik, SviT, Siv, wil, Skvif, Skif, Slig, Sliv, Stiv, Stir, SKir, SxirC: CviCv, Cvir, Cvixv, Cviv, CvriT

40、, CiC, Cliv, CliT, CriT, Crix, Cqvir, Cxik, Cxvir, CliCc: cvivK, civ, cik, cxic, cvir, cvibZ: ZviGv, ZGvir, ZGikw: wviGv, wkvir, wKviry: yvir, yvit, yifx, yKvir, yKvif, yKirx: xiT, xip, xiyv, xix, xlig, xliT: vis, viC, viv, iJ: JviJv, JviKv, Jvrid, Jiyk, JiK, JliK, Jlid, JGvir, Jvikv, Jrigh: himmota

41、nil nimuSebSi n bgera sitKvis TavSi arsad Cans. danarCen TanxmovanTagan b, g, G, K, S, C maqsimaluri sixSiriT vlindeba. h, Z, w ki Kvelaze iSviaTia. masala warmodgenilia awmKo drois, mxoloobiT ricxvis mesame pirSi. Kvela es zmna pirnakli Cans. zog maTganSi, saxeldobr i xmovnian zmnebSi pirveli piris

42、 v niSani metad sustad ismis da zogSi, saxeldobr iq, sadac fuZis Tavkidur bgeras mosdevs da harmoniul kompleqss qmnis, zmna samsave pirSi uniSnoa. es fonetikuri cvla zmnis Sinaarsze gavlenas ar axdens.svanurisaTvis damaxasiaTebel inkluziur li- prefiqss l gamoxatavs, xolo eqskluziur xv- prefiqsis nac

43、vlad SemorCenili v Cans imave i xmovnian sitKvebSi. Taviseburebad SeiZleba CaiTvalos isic, rom namKo drois mravlobiT ricxvSi bolokiduris mezoblad elementi Cndeba imave i xmovnian sitKvebSi, romelsac u xmovani cvlis Tu zmna srul pirnaklobas ganicdis. samagierod mKofadSi pirvel or drosTan SedarebiT in

44、kluziv-eqskluziuri fleqsiebi sruladaa mocemuli. svanuri enis Cveulebrivad damaxasiaTebeli xvixviz, xixiz pirvelsa da meore pirSi sub. piris niSnebs faravs. mesame pirSi i niSani an ucvlelia. Tu xvi, xi meSvelebs mesame pirSi Cveulebrivad liliz upasuxebs, savaraudoa, rom i : prefiqsebi Sekvecilia da

45、maTi l niSniT SevsebiT mesame meSvelic srulad gamovlindeboda, rac axla mniSvneloba dakarguli Cans, xolo li prefiqsi ki mTliani saxiT saw- KisisTvisaa gamoKenebuli. am varauds SeiZleba mxari dauyiros oriode sitKvaSi li formis dGemde SemorCenam sruli saxiT. magaliTad:xvi, xi, li xviz, xiz, liz: var, x

46、ar, arisxvug, xg, lg: vdgavar, dgaxar, dgaslxvem, lxem, lGem: vyame, yame, yamaamgvarad saxovani sitKvebi ZiriTadSi fuZis uGlebas amjGavneben da rig SemTxvevaSi meSvel zmnas an ar mimarTaven an SezGudaven anda metad daxvewili saxiT iKeneben. es ki saerTod uGlebis sxva viTarebaSi naklebad mosalodneli

47、a.uGlebis magaliTebibiCx gafarCxuli Cans (Targmani pirobiTia) drodro dropiriawmKopirinamKopirimKofadimxolobiTimxolobiTimxolobiTi1 mi2 si3 eJi JibiCxbiCxbiCx123biCxd (biCxd iSviaTad)biCxd (biCxd iSviaTad)biCxd123xvibiCxixibiCxiibiCximravlobiTi ricxvi1 n2 sg3 eJir minlbiCxdbiCxdbiCxdbiCxx123lbiCxddbiC

48、xddbiCxddbiCxdx123xvibiCxidlobiCxidxibiCxidibiCxixuGlebis magaliTebiglig uSnod maGali Cansdrodro dropiriawmKopirinamKopirimKofadimxolobiTimxolobiTimxolobiTi1 mi2 si3 eJi Jigliggligglig123gligdgligd iSviaTadgligdgligdgligd123xvigligixigligiigligimravlobiTi ricxvi1 2 3 lgligdgligdgligdgligx123lgligddg

49、ligddgligddgligdx123ligligidxvigligidxigligidigligixKviKv: daKuKuli Cans1 2 3 KviKvKviKvKviKv123KviKvdKviKvdKviKud123xviKKvixiKKviiKKvimravlobiTi ricxvi1 2 3 luKviKdKviKvdKviKd (brZan.)KviKx123luKviKuddKviKuddKviKuddKviKudx123liKKvidxviKKvidxiKKvidiKKvixrogorc naTqvamia, saxovani sitKvebis Zireul ma

50、salaSi i xmovania gamefebuli. igive i uGlebaSic Tanabrad aqtiuria. sxva xmovnebidan ramdenime zmnaSi a xmovanic vlindeba da uGlebis kanonzomierebis wesrigs iguebs. am sitKvebis rigs ekuTvnis, magaliTad:tvar anTia, kar Giaa, kvar dagdebuliadrodro dropiriawmKopirinamKopirimKofadimxolobiTimxolobiTimxol

51、obiTi1 mi2 si3 eJo Jitvartvartvar123tvardtvardtvard123xvetvrixetvrixetvrimravlobiTi ricxvi1 2 3 tvardltvardtvardxatvardtvarxxatvarx123tvarddlatvarddxvatvarddtvarddxatvarddtvardxxatvardx123letvridxvetvridxetvridxetvrixkar: Giaa1 mi2 si3 eJi Jikarkarkar123kardkardkard123xvikrixikriikrimravlobiTi ricxv

52、i1 2 3 kardlkardkardkarx123karddlkarddkarddkardx123xvikridlikridxikridikrixkvar: gdiamxolobiTi ricxvi1 2 3 kvarkvarkvar123kvardkvardkvarx123xvekvrixvekvrixekvrixekvrixekvrixekvrimravlobiTi ricxvi1 2 3 kvardkvardkvarx123lkvarddkvarddkvarddkvardx123xvekvridlekvridxvekvridlekvridxekvridxekvridxekvrixxe

53、kvrixmniSvnelovania, rom saxovani sitKvebi sawKisadac Kalibdeba. Sinaarsobrivad sxvaoba ki Cans am SemTxvevaSic. sawKiss svanurSi Cveulebrivad ufro metad li prefiqsi awarmoebs saTanado sufiqsiTurT. saxovan sitKvaTa erTi wKeba ki sawKiss mxolod li niSniT avlens.magaliTebilifi iSgnem maGvnS: fexebgaSl

54、iT daJdoma sxvis qonebazeliyviyv meCi dadS: danaoyebulad Jdoma dedabrisaliviv jinS: afofxebulad Jdoma Zerasiamnairi sawKisebi moqmedebas TiTqos mxolod subieqtiT amoswuraven. es saxovan sitKvaTa damaxasiaTebelia ise, rogorc amas vxedavT nasaxelar sawKisebSin- lian: xarobafir- lifur: Zroxobafusd- lifusd: patronobasaxovanTagan gansxvavebiT naxmabaZviTar sitKvebs li prefiqsTan erTad i sufiqsi daerTvis. es SeiniSneba kerZod subieqturi mniSvnelobis