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1、2006学年第一学期初三英语复习-宾语从句一、宾语从句,(一)意义:在主句中担当宾语的从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 (二)连接词 1、从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。例:He says (that) he will come back in two days.2、从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether,在whetheror not结构中不能用if替换。例:I dont know if he will come back in two days. (可与whether 替换)I am not sure whether he

2、will come to my party or not.(不能与if 替换)3、从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 例:Can you tell me when he will come back?(三)语序。主句+引导词+从句的主语+从句的谓语+其它当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他三:(四)、判断时态情况: 1、主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况 2、主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态(注意:从句描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。)二、练习。( )1 The girls asked if

3、they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. will take( )2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never been C. has never been ( )3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. will have C. have( )4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could

4、 she B. she could C. she can ( )5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. traveled B. travels C. is travelling( )6 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when ( )7 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. if B. when C. where( )8 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what

5、 C. who( )9 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( )10.I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. when( )11. Do you know _ they heard yesterday evening?A. what B when C why ( )12.He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B wh

6、o C whose( )13.They dont know _ their parents are. A that B what C which( )14 Please tell me _what last year.A where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works ( )15.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is ( )16 You must re

7、member _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. what has your mother said( )17 Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking after( )18 Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave here B. when would they leave here C. when they will leave

8、here( )19. Could you tell me_?A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. where you live in ( )20 Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come home B. where was he playing football C. why he didnt watch the game( )21 I dont know _ the day after tomorrow A when does he come B if he comes C w

9、hether hell come( )22 Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A how did he mend B what did he mend C how he mended ( )23 I want to know _. A whom is she looking after B whom she is looking C whom she is looking after ( )24 Do you know where _ now? A he lives B does he live C did he live ( )2

10、5 Do you know what time _? A the train leave B does the train leave C will the train leave D the train leaves ( )26 I dont know _ Can you tell me,please? A how the two players are old B how old are the two players C how old the two players are ( )27 The small children dont know _ A what is their sto

11、ckings in B what is in their stockings C what in their stockings ( )28 I cant understand _ A what does Christmas mean B what mean Christmas does C what Christmas means ( )29 Do you know how much hot water_? A does Mum need B Mum needs C did Mum need ( )30 Please tell me _what last year.A where does

12、your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister worked二、根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Li Ming says _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我想知道他有没有到过长城。 I want to know _he _ to the Great Wall.3. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗? Could you tell me _ get to the Bell Tower?4. 你必须替你儿子为那窗户付款。You must

13、 _ the broken window for your son.5. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know _ a train to Beijing tonight.6. 你知道他每个月花多少钱吗? Do you know _ he spends every month?7.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗? Could you tell me _ were going to be away?8. 昨天他突然间想出了一个主意。He suddenly _ an idea yesterday.9我们都知道夏威夷以它美丽的海岸而著名。 We all know that Hawaii is_ its beautiful beaches10 我们赢了那场比赛,都感到非常骄傲。We a

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