_unit10_SectionA_第一课时课件_人教新目标版.ppt

1、Unit 10,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Section A 1a-1c Grammar,Do you like mornings?,Why or why not?,The whole days work depends on the plan in the morning.,一日之计在于晨,A well-organized morning will be followed by a good day.,6:00,6:10,6:15,6:35,what do you usually do in the mornin

2、g?,get up and get dressed,brush teeth,go to work/school,do morning exercises/reading,have breakfast,take a shower,6:50,7:00,What did you do in the morning before school?,brushed my teeth,took a shower,What did you do in the morning before school?,had breakfast,What did you do in the morning before s

3、chool?,What do you usually do in the morning before school?,walked /rode to school,I had a happy morning. What happened to me ?,By the time I woke up, the clock had already rung.,ring-rang-rung,oversleep - overslept- overslept,I overslept.,By the time I got up, my mother had already cooked breakfast

4、 for me.,By the time I left home, my father had already taken out of my motorcycle.,By the time the bell rang, I had gotten to our school.,By7:35, I had stayed the teachers office.,By the time I got up, my mother had already cooked breakfast for me.,By the time I left home, my father had already tak

5、en out of my motorcycle.,By the time the bell rang, I had gotten to our school.,By the time I woke up, the clock had already rung.,With the help with my parents, I wasnt late for work.,The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时,构成: 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词,When I got to school, the bell had rung.,句式：肯定句：主语+had过去分

6、词 否定句：主语+had not+过去分词 疑问句：had+主语+过去分词？ When we got there, the football match had already started. He hadnt worked for two years by then. Had he finished the work by last month?,2.概念： 过去完成时表示以过去某个时间或在过去某动作之前已经发生或已完成的动作, 它表动作发生的时间是“过去的过去 ”。,过去完成 过去 现在 将来,3.用法 (1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾

7、语从句中, 通常用过去完成时。 She said (that) she had never been to Shanghai. 她说她从来没去过上海。,(2) 在状语从句中, 在过去不同的时间发生的两 个动作, 发生在先的用过去完成时；发生在后的, 用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thief had already run away. 当警察到时, 小偷已经跑掉了。,(3) 当句子中出现by, by then, by that time, by the end of last month, by the time等时间状语时, 通常用过去完成时。 By

8、 the time I got there, the meeting had already ended.,He hadnt finished his homework by yesterday evening. 到昨天晚上的时候, 他还没完成他的作业。,过去完成时态和现在完成时态的区别 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词 have (has) + 过去分词”； 过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。,I got home,My son went

9、to bed,By the time I got home, my son had gone to bed,Practice ： Make sentences.,I got to school,The teacher came into the classroom,By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom,The bell rang.,Tom got to school.,By the time Tom got to school, the bell had rung.,6:00,By the ti

10、me her brother got up, Lily had already washed all the clothes.,now,7:00,Lily washed all the clothes.,Lily brother got up.,By the time/When Lucy got up, her brother had already gotten into the bathroom.,Her brother got into the bathroom at seven.,Lucy got up at seven twenty.,By the time Sally got ou

11、tside, the bus had already left.,The bus left at five to seven.,Sally got outside at seven.,【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 【答案】C 【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。,中考链接,【2010甘肃兰州】39. The plane _ when we g

12、ot to the airport. A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off 【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。“当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。”故用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。选A。,【2012湖北襄阳】1. Why was he late for school yesterday? He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _ already _. A. was, leaving B. has, left C.

13、 would, leave D. had, left 2. They _ a lot of kites in their classroom by last Sunday. A. were madeB. had made C. are madeD. have make,3. When she got to the supermarket, she realized she _ her purse at home. A. forgot B. had forgotten C. left D. had left 4. She said she _ to the Great Wall twice. A

14、. has been B. had been C. has gone D. had gone,5.By the time I got to the stadium, the football match _ for about ten minutes. A. Started B. has started C. had started D. had been on,The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时,构成: 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词,When I got to school, the bell had rung.,句式：肯定句：主语+had过去分词

15、否定句：主语+had not+过去分词 疑问句：had+主语+过去分词？ When we got there, the football match had already started. He hadnt worked for two years by then. Had he finished the work by last month?,2.概念： 过去完成时表示以过去某个时间或在过去某动作之前已经发生或已完成的动作, 它表动作发生的时间是“过去的过去 ”。,过去完成 过去 现在 将来,1. We _(learn) two thousand words by the time I w

16、ent to Middle School.,Can you do it?,3. When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes.,had learned,arrived,had waited,2. I _him when I was a student. (know),had known,4. One of the men didnt move, because he _ (break) his legs.,had broken,5.By yesterday evening he _ tha

17、t important letter.(write) 6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet) 7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work) 8.I went to Nicks house,but he _ out.(go) 9.I _ the problem when class was over. (not understand),had written,had met,had worked,had gone,hadnt understood,The whole days work depends on the p

18、lan in the morning.,一日之计在于晨,A well-organized morning will be followed by a good day.,Tinas morning,What happened to Tina?,She overslept / slept late.,Guess!,Someone was taking a shower. She needed to wait.,What happened to Tina?,Guess!,She missed the bus .,What happened to Tina?,Guess!,She had to ru

19、n to school quickly.,What happened to Tina?,Guess!,She left her backpack at home.,Guess!,1b Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.,had gotten,had,left,had,left,What happened to Tina.,Tinas Morning,Tina _ up late.,By the time she got up, her brother _ already _ in the bathr

20、oom.,By the time she got outside, the bus _ already _.,She _ all the way to school.,got,had,had,gotten,left,ran,When she got to school, she realized she _ _ her backpack at home.,had,left,Tina had a terrible morning yesterday. She _ .When she got up, _ _. By the time she_, the bus _. So she had to_.

21、 Oh ,dear! _ _.,overslept,her brother had already gotten in the,shower,got outside,had already left,run to school,When she got to school , she realized she had left her backpack at home.,2a,Listen to Tina continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,1,2,3,4,What happened to Tina

22、 later?,2b,1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.,got home,got,had rung,walked,had started,realized,had left,overslept,By the time -had gotten-

23、,had left,rushed to,had left,had left,ran off to,had rung,had started,2c,pair work,Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.,The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late. T

24、ina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.,Tinas getting up late brought her a lot of trouble. Wed better get up early, so that we can get to school on time.,Summary:,1. when 和by the time引导的时间状语从句 by the time 到时候为止/在之前，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。 when当时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般过去时,主句为过去完成时。,Language Points,By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home 当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书