口译技巧2-听辩训练.ppt

1、口译技巧2,口译听辩,口译时该如何听,从听字词转变为听意思 从听语言形式转变为听内在含义 从语音听辨转变为语流听辨,听辨关键词（key words）,词汇层面：名词、动词、代词、形容词等实词 句法层面：主语、谓语、宾语或表语等句子主干 e.g: I feel happy and honored to be here. 语意层面：已知信息+新信息 E.g:Now, lets welcome the next speaker, Mr. 语气层面：重读、强调、重复 E.g:我现在的心情，可以说是即高兴又惶恐,听辨句子主干结构,词语顺序：主谓宾（Subject + predicate Verb + O

2、bject） e.g: one of my good friends just won an important prize. 经验模式：参与者 participant + 过程 process： 谁干什么 e.g: It gives me a great pleasure to be here. 信息结构：已知信息+新信息 （主位 theme + 述位 rheme）,听辨逻辑线索,逻辑关系：点 线 面 概括 generalization 分类 classification 因果 cause-effect 对比对照 compare the belief that, with education

3、 and hard work and with sacrifice, the future is what we make it; and most of all, the desire to give our children a better life. 胡主席，今天的聚会体现了我们相互尊重的精神，美国是世界上最悠久的民主制度国家，中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。我们很容易将注意力放在文化与观点的差别之上，但我们也不应该忘记两国人民共有的价值观对家庭的重视，对通过教育、勤奋和牺牲创造未来的信念，更重要的，对子女提供更好生活的愿望。,Lets also never forget that th

4、roughout our history our people have worked together for mutual progress. Weve traded together for more than 200 years. We stood together in the Second World War. Chinese immigrants and Chinese Americans have helped to build America, including many who join us here tonight. 我们也不应该忘记历史上我们两国人民为了共同的进步而

5、共同努力。我们有二百多年的贸易历史，在二战中我们并肩作战，中国的移民和华裔美国人对美国的建设做出了贡献，其中包括许多今晚在座的嘉宾。,The Chinese and American people work together and create new opportunities together every single day. Mr. President, today weve shown that our governments can work together as well, for our mutual benefit. And that includes this bit

6、of news - under a new agreement, our National Zoo will continue to dazzle children and visitors with the beloved giant pandas. 中美两国人民每天都在共同努力创造新的机会。主席先生，今天我们也表明了两国政府可以同样为了共同的利益一起努力，其中也包括这条消息根据一项新的协议，我们的国家动物园将可以继续保留吸引孩子和游客们的中国大熊猫。,Im told that there is a Chinese proverb that says: If you want one yea

7、r of prosperity, then grow grain. If you want 10 years of prosperity, then grow trees. But if you want 100 years of prosperity, then you grow people. 我知道一句中国的谚语：一年树谷，十年树木，百年树人。,And so I propose a toast - to our people, the citizens of the Peoples Republic of China and the United States of America. May they grow together in friendship. May they prosper together in peace. And may they realize their dream of the future for themselves,