景观设计要素专业术语英文大全

1、2.00012.00022.00032.00042.00052.00062.00072.00082.00092.00102.00112.00122.00132.00142.00152.00162.00172.00182.00192.00202.00212.00222.00232.00242.00252.00262.00272.00282.00292.00302.00312.00322.00332.00342.00352.00362.00372.00382.00392.00402.00412.00422.00432.00442.00452.00462.00472.00482.0049景观设计要素

2、专业术语英文大全 ( 喜欢请转 )来源：邓卓迪的日志园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学 environmental horticulture 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture 园林艺术 garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学 garden architecture 园林建筑 garden building园林工程 garden engineering 园林植物 landscape pl

3、ant 观赏植物 ornamental plant盆景 miniature landscape, penjing 园林 garden and park园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 园林设计 garden design园林机具设备 gardening machine 园林管理 garden management 园林生态 landscape ecology绿化 greening, planting环境绿化 environmental greening 绿地面积 green

4、area绿地率 ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 街道绿化 street greening, street planting 车行道绿化 driveway greening分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening 人行道绿化 sidewalk greening群众绿化 mass planting movement 郊区绿化 suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化 railway green

5、ing, railway planting 堤岸种植 bank planting阳台绿化 balcony greening 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 屋顶绿化 roof greening垂直绿化 vertical greening 攀缘绿化 climber greening 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening 花园 garden专类花园 specified flower garden 花园村 garden village园林城市 landscape garden city 蔷薇园 rose garden松柏园 conifer garden 球根园 bul

6、b garden宿根园 perennial garden假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050狩猎场 hunting ground2.0051街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052小游园 petty street garden2.0053水景园 water garden2.0054铺地园 paved garden2.0055野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056野生植物园 wild plants garden2.0057乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058盆景园 pe

7、njing garden, miniature land-scape2.0059动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060墓园 cemetery garden2.0061沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062水生植物园 aquatic plants garden2.0063学校园 school garden2.0064室内花园 indoor garden2.0065芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067公园 park, public park2.0068城市公园 city p

8、ark, urban park2.0069区公园 regional park2.0070儿童公园 children park2.0071体育公园 sports park2.0072森林公园 forest park2.0073纪念公园 memorial park2.0074烈士纪念公园 martyr memorial park2.0075综合公园 prehensive park2.0076文化公园 cultural park2.0077文化休憩公园 cultural and recreation park2.0078中央公园 central park2.0079天然公园 natural park

9、2.0080海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081古迹公园 historic site park2.0082河滨公园 riverside park2.0083湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087休憩公园 recreation park2.0088疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089国家公园 national park2.0090邻里公园 neighborho

10、od park2.0091特种公园 special park2.0092植物园 botanical garden2.0093植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097绿地 green space2.0098公共绿地 public green space2.0099单位绿地 unit green area2.0100城市绿地 urban green space2.0101街

11、道广场绿地 street and square green area2.0102居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103防护绿地 green area for environmental protection2.0104郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106附属绿地 attached green space2.0107生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108苗圃 nursery2.0109风景 landscape,

12、scenery2.0110自然景观 natural landscape2.0111人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115湖泊景观 lake view2.0116郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117地质景观 geological landscape2.0118喀斯特景观 karst landscape2

13、.0119植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2园林史02.2.1中国园林史2.0120中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden2.0121中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden2.0122中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden2.0123中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125皇家园林 royal garden2.0126私家园林 private garden2.

14、0127江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2西方园林史2.0128西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129英国式园林 English style garden2.0130中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notres style garden2.0135文艺复兴

15、庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140绿廊 xystus2.0141迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3典型中西园林2.0142灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden2

16、.0145阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154苏州园林 Suzh

17、ou traditional garden2.0155悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3园林艺术2.0159景 view, scenery, feature2.0160远景 distant view2.0161近景 nearby view2.0162障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163借景 bor

18、rowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167框景 enframed scenery2.0168尾景 terminal feature2.0169主景 main feature2.0170副景 secondary feature2.0171配景 objective view2.0172夹景 vista line, vi

19、sta2.0173前景 front view2.0174背景 background2.0175景序 order of sceneries2.0176景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177仰视景观 upward landscape2.0178俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery2.0181视野 visual field2.0182秋色 fall color, autumn color2.0183园林空间 garden

20、space2.0184开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187苍古 antiquity2.0188空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189动观 in-motion viewing2.0190静观 in-position viewing2.0191视错觉 visual illusion2.0192园林艺术布局 artistic layout of garden2.0193对称平衡 symmetrica

21、l balance2.0194不对称平衡 asymmetrical balance2.0195左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197透景线 perspective line2.0198轴线 axis, axial line2.0199主轴 main axis2.0200副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202树冠线 skyline2.0203园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204单色谐调 monochromatic h

22、armony2.0205复色谐调 pound chromatic harmony2.0206对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208暖色 warm color2.0209冷色 cool color2.0210色感 color sense2.0211城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning2.0212绿地系统 green space system2.0213公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214公共绿地指标 pub

23、lic green space norm2.0215绿地布局 green space layout2.0216吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217吸引距离 attractive distance2.0218有效半径 effective radius2.0219绿地资源 green space resource2.0220绿地效果 green space effect2.0221绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space2.0222空间规划 space planning2.0223形象规划 image plan2.0224实施规划

24、implementary plan2.0225必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226余暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227利用频度 usage frequency2.0228树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229绿地类型 type of green space2.0230环状绿型 annular green space2.0231块状绿地 green plot2.0232点状绿地 green spot2.0233放射状绿地 radiate green space2.0234楔状绿地 w

25、edge-shaped green space2.0235缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239公园规划 park planning2.0240园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241总平面规划 site planning2.0242园林分区 garden zoning2.0243安静休息区 tranquil rest area2.0244儿童活动区

26、children playing space2.0245儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot2.0246体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247野餐区 picnic place2.0248散步区 pedestrian space2.0249群众集会区 mass meeting square2.0250观赏植物区 ornamental plants area2.0251观赏温室区 display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252草坪区 lawn space2.0253绿荫区

27、 shade tree section2.0254历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255青少年活动区 youngsters activities area2.0256诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258野营区 camp site2.0259游人中心 visitors center2.0260服务中心 service center2.0261探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263道路系统 approach s

28、ystem, road system2.0264环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269混合式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272城市公园系统 u

29、rban park system2.0273公园分布 distribution of parks2.0274公园类型 park type, park category2.0275公园间距 distance between parks2.0276公园形式 park styles2.0277游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279办公区 administrative area2.0280服务区 service center2.0281动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282

30、静休息区 static rest space2.0283娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284主要入口 main entrance2.0285次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288公园道路 park road2.0289公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation2.0292风景学

31、 scenicology2.0293风景规划 landscape plan2.0294风景设计 landscape design2.0295游览路线 touring route2.0296旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299历史名城 famous historical city2.0300文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301文化遗址 ancient cultural relic2.0302天然博物馆 natural open museum2.0

32、303风景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area2.0308民族风俗风景区 scenic spot of minority customs2.0309高山风景区 alpine scenic spot2.0310海滨风景区 seabeach scenic

33、 spot2.0311森林风景区 forest scenic spot2.0312高山草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot2.0314江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting

34、2.0319封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322科学保护区 protection area for scientific research2.0323天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5园林设计2.0325园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326园址测量图 gar

35、den site survey map2.0327地形图 topographic map, contour map2.0328种植设计 planting design2.0329地形改造设计 topographical reform design2.0330种植大样图 detail planting design2.0331造价分析 cost analysis2.0332园林形式 garden style2.0333规整式园林 formal garden style2.0334非规整园林 informal garden style2.0335几何式园林 geometric garden sty

36、le2.0336自然式园林 natural garden style2.0337混合式园林 mixed garden style2.0338近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style2.0339马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340园林区划 garden area division2.0341园林分区规划 garden block planning2.0342庭院花园 courtyard garden2.0343前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345中庭 pa

37、tio2.0346厨园 kitchen yard2.0347沉 床 园 sunken garden2.0348窗园 window garden2.0349墙园 wall garden2.0350宅园 home garden2.0351台地园 terrace garden2.0352冬园 winter garden2.0353切花园 cut flower garden2.0354屋顶花园 roof garden2.0355后花园 back yard garden2.0356园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden2.0357土山 earth piled hill

38、, artificial mound2.0358假山 rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360黄石 yellowish brown stone2.0361人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362孤赏石 monolith, standing stone2.0363掇山 piled stone hill, hill making2.0364叠石 stones laying2.0365板石 flag stone2.0366散点石

39、scattered stone2.0367抱角石 corner stone2.0368屋基石 foundation stone2.0369排衙石 guard stone2.0370屏石 screen stone2.0371石岸 rock bank2.0372石阶 stone steps2.0373汀步 stepping stone on water surface2.0374附壁石 stone appended to wall2.0375石花台 stone flower bed2.0376石凳 stone bench2.0377假山石挡土墙 rock retaining wall2.0378干

40、砌石 dry stone wall2.0379假山石楼梯 rock stairway2.0380石亭 stone pavilion2.0381石洞 stone cavern2.0382石窟 grotto2.0383置石 stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384拱石 arch stone2.0385拱顶石 key stone2.0386园林水景 water scenes of garden2.0387水体 water body2.0388水面 water surface2.0389水池 pool2.0390水塘 pond2.0391喷泉 fountain2.03

41、92喷水池 fountain pool2.0393涉水池 wading pool2.0394倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0399池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool2.0400隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401岛园 Island garden2.0402半岛园 peninsula garden2.040

42、3小岛 isle2.0404瀑布 waterfall2.0405小瀑布 cascade2.0406湖 lake2.0407矶 rock projecting over water2.0408水帘洞 water curtain cave2.0409园桥 garden bridge2.0410拱桥 arch bridge2.0411石板桥 stone slab bridge2.0412木板桥 plank bridge2.0413圆木桥 log bridge2.0414亭桥 pavilion bridge2.0415曲桥 zigzag bridge2.0416壁泉 wall fountain2.04

43、17饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.0418植物配植 plant arrangement2.0419树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs2.0420群植 group planting, mass planting2.0421孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting2.0422丛植 clump planting2.0423组植 group planting2.0424林植 forest planting2.0425列植 linear planting2.0426对植 opposite planting, c

44、oupled planting2.0427环植 circular planting2.0428带植 belt planting2.0429散植 scattered planting, loose planting2.0430边缘种植 edge planting2.0431边界种植 boundary planting2.0432整形种植 architectural planting2.0433基础种植 foundation planting2.0434角隅种植 corner planting2.0435景框种植 planting as enframent2.0436门卫种植 guard plan

45、ting2.0437篱恒种植 fence planting2.0438障景种植 screen planting2.0439背景种植 background planting2.0440林下种植 underwood planting2.0441路边种植 roadside planting2.0442绿篱 hedge2.0443树墙 espalier2.0444庭荫树 shade tree2.0445园景树 specimen tree2.0446风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447行道树 avenue tree, street tree2.0448纪

46、念林 memorial forest2.0449整型树 topiary tree2.0450花篱 flower hedge2.0451刺篱 thorny plants hedge2.0452常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge2.0453落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge2.0454高篱 high hedge2.0455沟中边篱 hah-hah fence2.0456图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge2.0457迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge2.0458整剪绿篱 clipped hedge2.0459自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge2

47、.0460边篱 boundary fence2.0461园篱 garden fence, garden hedge2.0462纯林 pure forest2.0463混交林 mixed forest2.0464林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0465杂木林 spinney2.0466树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467草坪 lawn2.0468整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471花坛 flower bed2.0472路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476高设花台 raised flower bed2.0477毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479铺