英语写作的高级替换词汇

1、下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。（在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1，very： pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2，important： vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3，more and more: an increasing number of, increasingl

2、y, on a rise.4，think: believe, deem, argue, assume, contend, reckon, maintain, figure, point out, do not mistrust, hold the view that5，like: enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, relish, prefer.6，first/second/third: 第一： To start/begin with, on one hand, initially；第二： Furthermore, in addition, besides,

3、on the other hand, following this, moreover, next; 第三： Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently;7，many/some: most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8，and/but: not onlybut also, as well as, however, neverthele

4、ss, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9，in my opinion: personally, speaking for myself, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10， Every coin has two sides. / How time flies. a two-edged sword （双刃剑） Happiness

5、 takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realizat

6、ion of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forwa

7、rd/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不

8、快的） effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run a

9、way from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去

10、：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等： project ones confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full

11、of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic（理论的）interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part35.

12、逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：

13、stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express ones opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist ones support/help4

14、8. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,

15、outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,代替most.5

16、: a slice of, quite a few , several代替some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit ）10:for my part

17、,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly13.benefitial rewarding代替helpful; be beneficial of14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer15

18、.exceedingly,extremely 代替very16. hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable . 代替 necessary, inevitable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in18.capture ones attention代替attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive o

19、f ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 代替.reasons for sth23.desire 代替want.24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to25.bear in mind that 代替remember26. enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction代

20、替communication28.frown on sth代替 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible通用特点 1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security（提供就业安全与保障）2, lay a solid professional working experience（打下坚实的专业工作经验）3, reduce /

21、cut down expenditure（减少开支）4, increase job opportunities（增加就业机会）5, meet personalized meets（满足个性化需求）6, promote talent introduction and exchange（促进人才的引进与交流）7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date（保持技术更新）8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development（促进人力发展）9, lay a solid foundation for（

22、为.打下坚实基础）10, pave the way for the future / development（为未来发展铺平道路）11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation（培养竞争与合作意识）12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork（培养团队合作精神）13, widen ones knowledge（扩展知识）14, enrich ones social and life experience（丰富社会经验以及个人阅历）15, enlarge ones view / broaden ones horizo

23、n（拓宽视野）16, realize the value of life（认识到生命的价值所在）17, speed up technical innovation（加速科技更新）18, release people from hard work（从繁重的工作中解脱出来）19, improve education conditions（改善教育环境）20, simulate ones imagination and interest in sth.（即发想象力与兴趣）帮助联想的理由1, team-work spirit（团队合作精神）2, cooperation and competition

24、（合作与竞争）3, working experience（工作经验）4, interpersonal skills（人际关系）5, communication skills（沟通能力 ）6, a broader view（更为辽阔的视野）7, courage to overcome difficulties（克服困难的勇气）8, the sense of independence（独立能力）9, put theory into practice（将理论付诸实践）10, get to know the society（了解社会）11, meet new friends（结识新的朋友 ）12, d

25、evelop ones potential（开发潜能）13, gain confidence（获得自信）14, ambition（野心）15, ease ones burden（减轻负担）16, idea（观念）17, characteristics（个性）弊端1, be a serious setback for the career development（职业生涯当中的严重阻碍）2, be lack of a sense of job security（缺乏工作保障）3, distract sb from doing sth（从中分心）4, impose/put a heavy stra

26、in on（施与.沉重负担）5, be a root of all evil（万恶之源）6, contaminate environment（污染环境）7, be harmful to our physical and mental health（危害身心健康）8, be detached from（从中分离）9, make in disorder/ chaos （使.陷入混乱）10, break the ecological balance （打破生态平衡）11, suffer heavy losses （遭受严重损失）12, undermine local culture （削弱地方文化）

27、13, go astray （误入歧途）14, be incompatible with the present work （于现有工作相斥）15, be very orthodox in ones behavior （合乎传统行为）16, restrain sb from doing （阻止做.）17, endanger social stability and safety （危害社会稳定与安全）18, be the invasion of privacy （侵犯隐私）19, be exaggerated and cheating （夸大、欺骗）20, arouse resistance

28、in the public （呼吁公众抵制）解决措施1, strengthen the regulation and monitoring （加强监控与监督）2, give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service （给予人性化服务）3, enhance the government intrusion （增强宏观调控）4, place severe restrictions on （严格限制）5, promote legislative regulations （宣传法律法规）6, set down/ lay down effective law

29、s/ regulations （制定法律法规）7, increase the involvement of and （促进和.的参与）8, impose heavier penalty on （给予严惩）9, work out a framework of development （规划发展蓝图）10, arouse peoples awareness of （唤起公众的意识）11, increase interaction between government and the public （增进政府与公众之间的互动）12, establish and perfect the social

30、security system （建立并完善社会保障体系）13, give special care to （给予特殊关怀）14, optimize social resources allocation (优化资源配置)15, take proper guidance and support （采取适当的引导与支持）动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our unders

31、tanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望2.change 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色

32、以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重

33、点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)4.Develop培养：Cultivate: cultivate the ability of ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals.5.Break 破坏：Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。Under

34、mine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine ones ability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在

35、保护具体的东西。7.deal With解决Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。8.need 需要Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且call for也挺正式的】）：跟need一样的用法形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的Wides

36、pread: 随便用Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.Overflow：泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥2.Good 好的（太多了）Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractiveBeneficial（反义词：de

37、trimental）the drug is beneficial to the immune system.Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry：优势产业3.Harmful 有害的Unfavorable, horrible, disgustingInhumane: 没人性的lousy (Im fed up with the lousy job.)severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)abysmal(低谷：their performance is abysmal.)Detrimental: smokin

38、g is detrimental to your health.Baneful: 现阶段用不到，文学作品里面的“邪恶”，完全诘屈聱牙。4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThere are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊！)5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished（动词表示使贫穷： The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.）an impoverished student.7.Serious 严重的Severe8.O

39、bvious 明显的Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manifestly unfair system.Apparent、EvidentPatent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。9.cheap 便宜的Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房：economically affordable housing。Inexpensive=cheapReasonable：价格合理的。Reasonable priceAffordable：能够支付的

40、。名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）沟，generation gapvery common use in CET-4/6Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance，一吃peanuts就会肿，长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clini

41、cal medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。)3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency：一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏，违法行为，为显示词汇量可以与crime连用Criminal Act：犯罪行为4.Environment 环境Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词，“情况”。Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，相当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The surrounding area. 有细心的同学指出如果surrounding单独用作“环境”的话，后面必须要加复数surroundings，我

42、查了字典后发现的确是这样，而不加复数则只能归到形容词。Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。5.Pollution 污染Contamination: 我觉得太装B了，他的pp还不错：contaminated water特指被污染的水6.Human 人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词The human raceHumankindHumanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。7.Danger 危险Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：pollute

43、d water is a hazard to wild life and nature；safety/nature hazard.8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age（这是最牛的说法）英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly,principally, mainly, essentially, basic

44、ally, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with,to start with, first of all, at the outsetThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more,furthermore(further more)Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final

45、 point,last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末)也, in addition,besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus,as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withOr: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,as a result, f

46、or that reason, hence, thats whyBecause: as,due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut:however, moreover, nevertheless,nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly:just, merely, barely, singl

47、y, solely, rarelyWithout:excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital,crucia

48、l, profound,play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary,underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的important可随意替换同义词）1. A is importanttoB.2. Aplays an/aimportantroleto B.3. Ais of(greateno

49、rmoussignificantawesome)toB.4. Bcan not(livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)withoutA.5. Ameans(a lota great dealmuch) to B.6. Theimportance ofA (to B)can never be(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. A iseverything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamentalonA.9. Amatters/counts to B.10.Nothing ismore cruc

50、ialtoBthanA.11. Ais toBwhat the(foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic,massive, colossal, enormous, immense,gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,-many: numerous, myriad,infinite,-forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timele

51、ss,everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetuallySmall: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magni

52、ficent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoralClever: br

53、illiant, knowledgeable,intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy:delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive,gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking

54、, lovable, engagingFast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,来源：(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless,

55、 plain sailing,uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (informal),Clear: obvious,apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable,transparent,intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, u

56、ninvolved, simple, Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark,straightforward,candid, forthright, outspoken.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex,intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thornyAngry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal),