2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题卷及答案

1、四川省遂宁市2019年中考英语试卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑11（1分）Beijing is_capital of China， it has_long history（）Athe；anBa；nCThe； aDThe；/12（1分）The baby is too young Dont leave her at home by_（）AsheBherChersDherself13（1分）Shanghai is one of_in the worl

2、d（）Athe biggest citiesBbiggest citiesCthe biggest cityDbigger cities14（1分）These foreigners are practicing_Chinese（）Ato speakBspeakingCspeakDspeaks15（1分）Could you tell me_？（）Awhen will they leave BeijingBwhen would they leave BeijingCwhen they will leave BeijingDwhen they would leave Beijing16（1分）My

3、mother doesnt like stories_have sad endings（）AthatBwhoCwhereDthose17（1分） Where is your uncle？He_ America and he_New York for two weeks（）Ahas been to； has been inBhas gone to； will stay inChas been in； has been toDhas stayed in； has gone to18（1分）I live next to a supermarket Its_for me to do some shop

4、ping（）AcrowdedBvaluableCconvenientDawful19（1分）Some people think trees_ on Tree Planting Day only（）Ashould plantBshould be plantedCshould be plantDshould be planting20（1分）I failed the physics test yesterday_（）ABad luckBCome onCBut I did wellDSorry to hear that第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

5、给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21（20分）In Chicago the USA， there was a girl called Jenny She was very polite and ready to help everybody One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school She opened it and saw there was a lot of （1） in it She thought she should hand it in to the teacher， so she

6、 （2） it in her schoolbag first When she went to the office， her teacher wasnt （3） As it was time for class she hurried to the classroom After class， she told her friend， Linda， about the money that she （4） Then， her greedy （贪婪的） friend （5） away the bag After school， Jenny wanted to go to the （6） off

7、ice again， but she found the money was missing The next day when the children were playing a game， Linda fell down and was hurt very badly The other children stood around her and didnt know（7） to do Jenny kept calm and did（8） to stop bleeding She told the others to go to teachers for （9） Soon a teac

8、her took Linda to the （10） and the doctor examined her carefully Within a week she was all right again Jenny became very（11） in the school （12） three days， Linda came to Jennys house Her （13） turned red She was cryingShe gave Jenny the （14） paper bag with the money in it and said， Jenny I have taken

9、 the money away That day when you helped me， I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the （15） You are such a nice friend!（16） please dont tell the teachers about this! Then Jenny said，You are now（17） ， but you have done a bad thing Though I will not tell anyoneI want you not to be greedy an

10、d never to do anything wrong The girl thanked Jenny and （18） At the end of the term Jenny was given a （19） for being a very helpful girl in the schoolLinda became an honest girl and was （20） greedy Once wrong never be wrong forever（1）A breadBpaperC moneyD fruit（2）AgotBkeptC SentDcaught（3）A awayB out

11、C oftD in（4）A lostB foundC SavedDmade（5）A tookB broughtC putD moved（6）A workersBteachersC doctorsDheadmasters（7）A whereB howC whenDwhat（8）A nothingB everythingCsomethingDanything（9）A leaveB treatmentCactionD help（10）AofficeBclassroomC hospitalD school（11）A popularB healthyC proudD quiet（12）A InB Aft

12、erC LaterD Before（13）A eyesB faceCnoseD ears（14）A redB BlackCpinkD brown（15）A lieBstoryC truthD result（16）A ForB ButC OrD So（17）A honestB politeC generousD friendly（18）A got upB cheered upC gave upDwoke up（19）A reportB giftC prizeD reply（20）A neverB sometimesC alwaysD usually第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分

13、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项22（10分）Tom is ten years old He loves watching TV But for one year， he didnt watch TV at all What was the reason？ Toms parents said they would give him $600 if he didnt watch TV for a year Toms parents thought he watched TV too much One day his mother read a stor

14、y in a newspaper about a boy who didnt watch TV for a yearShe showed the story to Tom Tom liked the idea He turned off the TV right away， and said，It doesnt trouble me not to watch TV I just want the money At first， Toms parents were very happy Tom read books and newspapers， played outside， and play

15、ed computer games， but soon he got bored Every evening he asked his parentsWhat are we doing tonight？Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening Tom always said，No， it would cost me money! Finally the year was over， Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows al

16、l day again Tom got the money from his parents What did he plan to do with the $600？I want to buy myself a TV set! he said （1）Tom didnt watch TV for one year because A he wanted the money B he wanted to study harderC he wanted to learn from the boyD he thought watching TV too much was bad（2）It doesn

17、t trouble me not to watch TVmean A Its no use watching TVB Its a waste of time watching TVC Its important for me to watch TVDIt doesnt matter not to watch TV（3）Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didnt watch TV for a year？ A Because they were very richBBecause they wanted to play with

18、 himC Because they wanted him to buy a new TVD Because they didnt want him to watch TV too much（4）What didnt Tom do instead of watching TV for one year？ A He played outsideB He did his homeworkC He played computer gamesD He read books and newspapers（5）Toms last words would most probably make his par

19、ents A Happy B interested CSurprised DExcited23（10分）People are always trying to live a healthy life You might have read so much on this topicThe following ideas may sound strange， but they can really help you Exercise when you are tired After a long and tiring day of study， exercising might not soun

20、d like a good idea， but it should In fact， physical activities can provide you with the missing energy Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active Although writing something using a computer is faster， it is much better to reme

21、mber the whole thing by writing it down by hand When you read a handwritten text， naturally its easier for your brains to remember the information Spare more time for yourself By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while， you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself b

22、etter And you wont behave impulsively （冲动地） Drink hot drinks on a hot day What cools more on a hot summer morning cold water or hot water？ The study shows that the hot waterdoes make people feel cooler When you are drinking something hot， the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the

23、 perspiration（流汗）， which helps you cool down!（1） can make you feel good after a days tiring studyA Resting BExercising C Eating D Reading（2）Its the best way to if we want to remember a long passageA read it over B read it aloudC write it down by hand D write it using a computer（3）The third idea is m

24、ainly about A the advantages of being alone Bthe importance of thinkingCthe advantages of behaving well D the importance of keeping healthy（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？ A Because it brings heat to our bodiesB Because it is harmful to our bodiesC Because it makes our bodies strongDBecaus

25、e it takes heat away from our bodies（5）The writer of the passage wants to tell us that A handwriting makes us smartB hot drinks can make us uncomfortableCbeing alone helps us know our friends betterD sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful24（10分）John Brown， an office worker， lives in Washin

26、gton He inherited 1，000，000 after his parents diedHe didnt feel happy at allHis college friends were looking for their first jobs，but he didnt have toJohn decided to keep living a simple life like everyone elseHe didnt tell any of his friends and gave100，000 of his money to a charity that helped poo

27、r children Today he is 36， and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only， but he is much happier So far， John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world， $200 a month for each The child does not receive the money in cash（现金） The money is paid for the childs educatio

28、n， food， medical care and clothing John receives a report each year on the childs progress， They can write to each other， but usually the children do not speak English Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa He said that the meeting was excitingWhen I met her， I felt very happy

29、 he said I saw that the money was used for a very good plan It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannotI want to do everything I can I will go on helping those children in need he added（1）John is living a lifeA Poor B simple C hard D rich（2）What does the underlined word

30、inherited mean in Chinese？ A继承 B捡拾 C馈赠 D赚取（3）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ A The child can receive the money in cashB John only helps the poor children in AfricaC John has never seen the children he is helpingD John has helped 15 children from different countries（4）Why di

31、d John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting？ A Because the girl came from AfricaB Because the girl could speak EnglishC Because he saw the money was well usedD Because he thought he had given money to the girl（5）Where can you probably read this passage？ A In a newspaperB In a sci

32、ence reportC In a novel D In an ad25（10分）What is the sky？ How high is it？ What color is it？ What birds can live above ir？These questions are difficult to answer， aren t they？ In fact， the sky has no color Then why does the sky look blue？ We know that there is air around the world When planes fly， th

33、ey need air to lift their wingsPlanes cant fly very high That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher The same will happen to us if we go high enough If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth well find no air there Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane， but they cann

34、ot fly or live without air Looking up above us， you will see the blue sky with white clouds It is usually light blueThe color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain， And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun Sometimes the sky doesnt look blue When the sun ri

35、ses and falls， you will see red， orange， and other colors in the sky， Such are the most beautiful moments of the day Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth？ The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space However， before flying into the outer space

36、， they sit in a spaceship high above the earth， and there is no air at all The sky would be that dark and its color would be black Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlightLight travels through the air Without air， there would be no colors（1）Planes cant fly

37、 as high as possible because A the sky is blue B the wings are heavierC the air becomes thinner D the sky has no air（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain， you will see A more air B fewer clouds C more colors D redder skies（3）In Sunning， we might see many colors in the sky at about during t

38、he day in summerA7：00 pm B11： 00 pm C1：00 am D3： 00 am（4）The sky changes colors because A the sunlight has colors B the air scatters the sunlightC its colorful itself D the world Is colorful（5）Which is the best title（标题）？ A Why does the sky look blue？ B Why cant planes fly very high？C Why does the s

39、ky change colors？D Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky？第四部分 口语运用（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）26（10分）Mom： Hi， Nick! Are you asleep？Nick： No， Im not MomMom：（1） Nick： Im watching a micro video on the phoneIts very excitingMom： Turn off the phone （2） You can watch it next night Go to bed!Nick： Do I h

40、ave to？ I think its earlyMom： Early？ Look at your watch Its already eleven oclockNick： But its Friday night， （3） Mom： Youre right， but tomorrow youll have to get up early and go hikingNick： Im sorry I forgot about thatMom：（4） Nick： No This afternoon my father did Do I have to take a shower tonight？M

41、om： Of course you do（5） Nick OK MomA Have you packed your camera yet？B Dont forget to brush your teethC What are you doing now？D Its your bed timeE I wont have lessons tomorrow第II卷 （非选择题，满分5分）第一节 词汇：（共5小题；一空一词，满分5分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）27（1分）The lovely boy often （

42、分享） his toys with other kids28（1分）As far as we know， safety comes first （无论什么） you do29（1分）The Yangtze River is the （第三） longest river on the earth30（1分）Traditional Chinese （药）is getting more and more popular in the world31（1分）We should remember the （勇敢的） people who lost their lives in the Liangshan

43、 Mountain FireB）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答重填在短文后的横线上（共1小题；每小题5分，一空一词，满分5分）32（5分）tried，us， wishes ， correct， howHelen is my good friend She taught（1） English when I attended a training course two years agoHelen was always ready for the lessons， and she （2） her best to make her classes lively I used to

44、be poor in English， especially in written English But now Im able to write letters and reports（3） in English I still remember（4） she helped me with my English patiently Teachers Day is coming Im going to send her a card and give her my best （5） 第二节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）33（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误请在有错误的地方

45、增加、删除或修改某个单词增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词则除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词注意：1 每句不超过两处错误；2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛） in Sunning？ The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August Last year， I work as a volunteer during the festival It was v

46、ery exciting I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much I still want be a volunteer this year I am a Junior Three student， but I will have the summer vacation soon I have some experience about offer service There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work I love sports， an

47、d Im quite healthy and stronger I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the afterschool lessonsI am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers， Im always ready to help others So I can get on good with everyone Also I always work hard I believe I can do it wellCome and enjoy l

48、otus flower!第三节 书面表达（满分20分）34（20分）在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文要点提示：1 导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因：（1）学业 （2）与他人相处2减少压力的措施：（1）积极参加课外活动（2）多与他人交流沟通3简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法（至少一点）注意：1文章开头已给出，不计入总词数2文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯3 不可逐词翻译，应有独自的见解并适当发挥4文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名We teenagers have more and more pressure while

49、growing up_2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析11故选：C12故选：D13故选：A14故选：B15故选：C16故选：A17故选：B18故选：C19故选：B20故选：D21【解答】1 C2B3D4B5A6B7D8C9D10C11A12C13A14C15 C16D17 A18B19C20A22【解答】1A2D 3D 4B 5C 23【解答】（1）B（2）C（3）A （4）D（5）D24【解答】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）A25【解答】（1）C（2）C （3）A （4）B （5）C26【解答】考查语境理解（1）C（2）D（3）E（4）A（5）B第II卷 27故答

50、案为shares28故答案为whatever29故答案为third30故答案为medicine31故答案为brave32【解答】（1）us（2）tried（3）correctly（4）how（5）wishes33【解答】Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛） in Suining？ The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August Last year， I work as a volunteer during the festival It was very exciting（1）work改成worked根据

51、Last year可知是一般过去时态，故答案是：work改成worked I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much I still want be a volunteer this year（2）them改成it此处是指前面的 volunteering ，故用单数it故答案是：them改成it I am a Junior Three student， but I will have the summer vacation soon（3）but改成and前后句表示并列，不表示转折，故用and故答案是：but改成and I have some experience about offer service There is a plenty of tim