卫生类阅读理解考试^卷模拟考试题

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 标签:标题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、old mothers children have higher diabetes (糖尿病) riskchildren of older mothers run a higher risk of developing insulin-dependent (胰岛素依赖型的) diabetes, the british medical journal said. “a strong association was f

2、ound between increasing maternal (母亲的) age at delivery and risk of (insulin-dependent) diabetes in the child. risk was highest in firstborn children and decreased progressively with higher birth order,” professor edwin gale and colleagues at southmead hospital in bristol said. diabetes is a serious,

3、 incurable, lifelong disease characterized (以.作为特性) by all inability to control the amount of sugar in the blood. insulin-dependent diabetes, which mainly affects children, is treated by administering the hormone insulin. gale looked into 1,375 families in the oxford area where one or more children

4、had diabetes and found that the risk of a child developing insulin-dependent diabetes increased by 25 percent for each five-year band of the mothers age.the risk of developing diabetes was also linked to the age of the father. for every five-year band of the fathers age the risk of the child develop

5、ing diabetes increased by nine percent. the risk of diabetes was high?est among the firstborn children of mothers who started their families late and the risk decreased by about 15 percent for each subsequent child, the bmj said. the older the mother, the earlier the start of insulin-dependent diabe

6、tes in the child. other studies have already shown that children born to older mothers, over the age of 35, have an increased risk of diabetes but this study is the first to establish that risk increases continuously in relation to increasing maternal age, dr. polly bingley of southmead hospital tol

7、d reuters (路透社). the new study is the first to show that risk is related to birth order.the study also partly explains increasing diabetes. between 1970 and 1996 the proportion of children born to mothers aged between 30 and 34 increased to 28 percent from 15 percent and this could account for risin

8、g numbers of childhood diabetes patients, the scientists said in the alarming increase in the rate of (insulin-dependent) diabetes among children in recent years. “this study may well provide a clue to the understanding of this problem. it is most likely that there are a number of factors to explain

9、 the increase,” diabetes uk said. there are some 1.4 million diagnosed diabetes sufferers in britain, the charity diabetes uk said. of these 1.4 million sufferers there are 20,000 people under age 20 who suffer from insulin-dependent diabetes.according to the passage, the risk of a child developing

10、insulin-dependent diabetes is linked to all the following factors except_. （ ）a.the amount of sugar he or she consumesb.the age of the fatherc.birth orderd.the maternal age at delivery2、old mothers children have higher diabetes (糖尿病) riskchildren of older mothers run a higher risk of developing insu

11、lin-dependent (胰岛素依赖型的) diabetes, the british medical journal said. “a strong association was found between increasing maternal (母亲的) age at delivery and risk of (insulin-dependent) diabetes in the child. risk was highest in firstborn children and decreased progressively with higher birth order,” pr

12、ofessor edwin gale and colleagues at southmead hospital in bristol said. diabetes is a serious, incurable, lifelong disease characterized (以.作为特性) by all inability to control the amount of sugar in the blood. insulin-dependent diabetes, which mainly affects children, is treated by administering the

13、hormone insulin. gale looked into 1,375 families in the oxford area where one or more children had diabetes and found that the risk of a child developing insulin-dependent diabetes increased by 25 percent for each five-year band of the mothers age.the risk of developing diabetes was also linked to t

14、he age of the father. for every five-year band of the fathers age the risk of the child developing diabetes increased by nine percent. the risk of diabetes was high?est among the firstborn children of mothers who started their families late and the risk decreased by about 15 percent for each subsequ

15、ent child, the bmj said. the older the mother, the earlier the start of insulin-dependent diabetes in the child. other studies have already shown that children born to older mothers, over the age of 35, have an increased risk of diabetes but this study is the first to establish that risk increases c

16、ontinuously in relation to increasing maternal age, dr. polly bingley of southmead hospital told reuters (路透社). the new study is the first to show that risk is related to birth order.the study also partly explains increasing diabetes. between 1970 and 1996 the proportion of children born to mothers

17、aged between 30 and 34 increased to 28 percent from 15 percent and this could account for rising numbers of childhood diabetes patients, the scientists said in the alarming increase in the rate of (insulin-dependent) diabetes among children in recent years. “this study may well provide a clue to the

18、 understanding of this problem. it is most likely that there are a number of factors to explain the increase,” diabetes uk said. there are some 1.4 million diagnosed diabetes sufferers in britain, the charity diabetes uk said. of these 1.4 million sufferers there are 20,000 people under age 20 who s

19、uffer from insulin-dependent diabetes.what kind of child may be at the highest risk of developing insulin-dependent diabetes? （ ）a.the first-born children whose mothers started their families late.b.the children whose mothers are five years younger than their fathers.c.the third-born children whose

20、fathers got married late.d.the children whose fathers are five years younger than their mothers.3、old mothers children have higher diabetes (糖尿病) riskchildren of older mothers run a higher risk of developing insulin-dependent (胰岛素依赖型的) diabetes, the british medical journal said. “a strong associatio

21、n was found between increasing maternal (母亲的) age at delivery and risk of (insulin-dependent) diabetes in the child. risk was highest in firstborn children and decreased progressively with higher birth order,” professor edwin gale and colleagues at southmead hospital in bristol said. diabetes is a s

22、erious, incurable, lifelong disease characterized (以.作为特性) by all inability to control the amount of sugar in the blood. insulin-dependent diabetes, which mainly affects children, is treated by administering the hormone insulin. gale looked into 1,375 families in the oxford area where one or more ch

23、ildren had diabetes and found that the risk of a child developing insulin-dependent diabetes increased by 25 percent for each five-year band of the mothers age.the risk of developing diabetes was also linked to the age of the father. for every five-year band of the fathers age the risk of the child

24、developing diabetes increased by nine percent. the risk of diabetes was high?est among the firstborn children of mothers who started their families late and the risk decreased by about 15 percent for each subsequent child, the bmj said. the older the mother, the earlier the start of insulin-dependen

25、t diabetes in the child. other studies have already shown that children born to older mothers, over the age of 35, have an increased risk of diabetes but this study is the first to establish that risk increases continuously in relation to increasing maternal age, dr. polly bingley of southmead hospi

26、tal told reuters (路透社). the new study is the first to show that risk is related to birth order.the study also partly explains increasing diabetes. between 1970 and 1996 the proportion of children born to mothers aged between 30 and 34 increased to 28 percent from 15 percent and this could account fo

27、r rising numbers of childhood diabetes patients, the scientists said in the alarming increase in the rate of (insulin-dependent) diabetes among children in recent years. “this study may well provide a clue to the understanding of this problem. it is most likely that there are a number of factors to

28、explain the increase,” diabetes uk said. there are some 1.4 million diagnosed diabetes sufferers in britain, the charity diabetes uk said. of these 1.4 million sufferers there are 20,000 people under age 20 who suffer from insulin-dependent diabetes.what is the correlation between the mothers age an

29、d the time when the child develops insulin-dependent diabetes? （ ）a.the younger the mother, the earlier the start of diabetes in the child.b.the older the mother, the later the start of diabetes in the child.c.the older the mother, the earlier the start of diabetes in the child.d.the mothers age has

30、 little to do with the time when the child develops insulin-dependent diabetes.4、old mothers children have higher diabetes (糖尿病) riskchildren of older mothers run a higher risk of developing insulin-dependent (胰岛素依赖型的) diabetes, the british medical journal said. “a strong association was found betwe

31、en increasing maternal (母亲的) age at delivery and risk of (insulin-dependent) diabetes in the child. risk was highest in firstborn children and decreased progressively with higher birth order,” professor edwin gale and colleagues at southmead hospital in bristol said. diabetes is a serious, incurable

32、, lifelong disease characterized (以.作为特性) by all inability to control the amount of sugar in the blood. insulin-dependent diabetes, which mainly affects children, is treated by administering the hormone insulin. gale looked into 1,375 families in the oxford area where one or more children had diabet

33、es and found that the risk of a child developing insulin-dependent diabetes increased by 25 percent for each five-year band of the mothers age.the risk of developing diabetes was also linked to the age of the father. for every five-year band of the fathers age the risk of the child developing diabet

34、es increased by nine percent. the risk of diabetes was high?est among the firstborn children of mothers who started their families late and the risk decreased by about 15 percent for each subsequent child, the bmj said. the older the mother, the earlier the start of insulin-dependent diabetes in the

35、 child. other studies have already shown that children born to older mothers, over the age of 35, have an increased risk of diabetes but this study is the first to establish that risk increases continuously in relation to increasing maternal age, dr. polly bingley of southmead hospital told reuters

36、(路透社). the new study is the first to show that risk is related to birth order.the study also partly explains increasing diabetes. between 1970 and 1996 the proportion of children born to mothers aged between 30 and 34 increased to 28 percent from 15 percent and this could account for rising numbers

37、of childhood diabetes patients, the scientists said in the alarming increase in the rate of (insulin-dependent) diabetes among children in recent years. “this study may well provide a clue to the understanding of this problem. it is most likely that there are a number of factors to explain the incre

38、ase,” diabetes uk said. there are some 1.4 million diagnosed diabetes sufferers in britain, the charity diabetes uk said. of these 1.4 million sufferers there are 20,000 people under age 20 who suffer from insulin-dependent diabetes.according to the passage, the alarming increase in the rate of diab

39、etes among children in the uk may partly be explained by the rise in_. （ ）a.the incidence of diabetes in the whole countryb.the proportion of children born to mothers aged above 30c.the supply of diabetes medicinesd.the number of newborn babies5、old mothers children have higher diabetes (糖尿病) riskch

40、ildren of older mothers run a higher risk of developing insulin-dependent (胰岛素依赖型的) diabetes, the british medical journal said. “a strong association was found between increasing maternal (母亲的) age at delivery and risk of (insulin-dependent) diabetes in the child. risk was highest in firstborn child

41、ren and decreased progressively with higher birth order,” professor edwin gale and colleagues at southmead hospital in bristol said. diabetes is a serious, incurable, lifelong disease characterized (以.作为特性) by all inability to control the amount of sugar in the blood. insulin-dependent diabetes, whi

42、ch mainly affects children, is treated by administering the hormone insulin. gale looked into 1,375 families in the oxford area where one or more children had diabetes and found that the risk of a child developing insulin-dependent diabetes increased by 25 percent for each five-year band of the moth

43、ers age.the risk of developing diabetes was also linked to the age of the father. for every five-year band of the fathers age the risk of the child developing diabetes increased by nine percent. the risk of diabetes was high?est among the firstborn children of mothers who started their families late

44、 and the risk decreased by about 15 percent for each subsequent child, the bmj said. the older the mother, the earlier the start of insulin-dependent diabetes in the child. other studies have already shown that children born to older mothers, over the age of 35, have an increased risk of diabetes bu

45、t this study is the first to establish that risk increases continuously in relation to increasing maternal age, dr. polly bingley of southmead hospital told reuters (路透社). the new study is the first to show that risk is related to birth order.the study also partly explains increasing diabetes. betwe

46、en 1970 and 1996 the proportion of children born to mothers aged between 30 and 34 increased to 28 percent from 15 percent and this could account for rising numbers of childhood diabetes patients, the scientists said in the alarming increase in the rate of (insulin-dependent) diabetes among children

47、 in recent years. “this study may well provide a clue to the understanding of this problem. it is most likely that there are a number of factors to explain the increase,” diabetes uk said. there are some 1.4 million diagnosed diabetes sufferers in britain, the charity diabetes uk said. of these 1.4

48、million sufferers there are 20,000 people under age 20 who suffer from insulin-dependent diabetes.how many diagnosed diabetes patients are there in britain? （ ）a.about twenty thousand.b.about one million and four thousand.c.about one million and four hundred thousand.d.about one million and four hun

49、dred.6、the function of tomatoeshow do we love tomatoes? lets count the ways: we love them in pasta, on pizza, in juice, in salad and soup, sliced on sandwiches, stuffed with tuna, even dried and baked in bagels, but most of all, we love them right off vineripe, red, and delicious.while tomato lovers

50、 dont need an excuse for eating them by the bushel (蒲式耳), now theres even more reason to savor these delicious fruits. evidence is mounting that people who eat tomatoes have a substantially lower risk for cancer.in a thousand-person study of eating habits and health, harvard medical school researche

51、rs found that those who ate tomatoes every week had the lowest chance of dying form cancer.recently, a study of 48, 000 american men showed a 21 to 34 percent lower risk for prostate cancer(前列腺癌)among those who consumed tomatoes, tomato sauce, or pizza more than twice a week. and in study of men and

52、 women in italy, eating seven or more serving of raw tomatoes a week was linked to a 30 to 60 percent reduction in digestive tract and prostate cancers, depending on the type of cancer.the protective qualities of the tomato are thought to come from lycopene(番茄红素) ,a potent antioxidant(抗氧化的) plant ch

53、emical that is abundant in tomatoes. lycopene is responsible for the red color of tomatoes; the darker red the tomato is, the more lycopene it contains. green and yellow tomatoes do not contain lycopene.lycopoene is also found in watermelon and pink grapefruit, but tomatoes are the most abundant sou

54、rce. cooking enhances the lycopene more available. thus, tomato sauce and paste is even a better source for lycopene than fresh raw tomatoes. lycopene is fat soluble and must be consumed with a certain amount of fat to be absorbed by the body. tomato recipes must contain a moderate amount of oil to

55、ensure that along with a delicious taste treat, you will also be receiving all the health benefits tomatoes have to offer.what is the main subject of the passage? （ ）a.experiments are done to study tomatoes.b.tomatoes are delicious food.c.many people love eating tomatoes.d.eating tomatoes can lower

56、risk for cancer.7、the function of tomatoeshow do we love tomatoes? lets count the ways: we love them in pasta, on pizza, in juice, in salad and soup, sliced on sandwiches, stuffed with tuna, even dried and baked in bagels, but most of all, we love them right off vineripe, red, and delicious.while to

57、mato lovers dont need an excuse for eating them by the bushel (蒲式耳), now theres even more reason to savor these delicious fruits. evidence is mounting that people who eat tomatoes have a substantially lower risk for cancer.in a thousand-person study of eating habits and health, harvard medical schoo

58、l researchers found that those who ate tomatoes every week had the lowest chance of dying form cancer.recently, a study of 48, 000 american men showed a 21 to 34 percent lower risk for prostate cancer(前列腺癌)among those who consumed tomatoes, tomato sauce, or pizza more than twice a week. and in study of men and women in italy, eating seven or more serving of raw to