第6单元：频度副词 (Adverbs of Frequency)

1、.,Unit 6 Grammer Adverbs of Frequency,.,目 录,Case Analysis,In-Class Practce,Language Tips,Knowledge Expansion,Assignment,.,01 Case Analysis 案例分析,.,1.Do you often eat fast food?Why or why not? 2.Do you usually get up early in the morning? and when? 3.Do you always go to the film? 4.Do you always play

2、sports?and what kind of sports do you like?,Warming-Up,.,Part1 Warm up,Do you often?,.,What ?,1.Mary _ goes to her dancing lesson . 2.She _ plants tomatoes. 3.She _ wears a flower for her hair. 4.She _ plants roses and lilies. 5.She _ eats salads for breakfast .,rarely,usually,always,often,sometimes

3、,adverbs of frequency (频度副词),.,02 LanguageTips 知识讲授,.,定义 : 英语中always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never等，叫做频度副词。这类词用来表示某一动作发生的频率，或某一状态出现的频率，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数 .,分类： 模糊频度副词 精确的频度副词,.,模糊频度副词 general,这些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。,.,Adverbs of frequency,never,rarely,sometimes,often

4、,usually,always,Play basketball,Play badminton,skate,dance,swim,Play football,.,Some students :,always surf the Internet.usually play computer games. often sleep late.sometimes watch TV. hardly take a bath. never do homework by themselves.,.,精确的频率副词:specific以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。,注意：在记忆时，我们只要记住once

5、（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字times”来表达就可以了。,.,e.g.I drink milk and eat vegetables every day. I exercise once a week. I eat KFC twice a month.,我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。,我每周锻炼一次。,我一个月吃两次肯德基。,.,频度副词在句中的位置：,在行为动词之前,句子末尾,模糊频率副词： 精确的频率副词:,思考：与be 动词的位置,.,对划线部分提问： He plays football every day.,How often does he play the

6、 football?,Once /twice/three times/six days a week,如何回答：,如何提问？,.,03 In-Class Practice 课堂练习,.,Activity1:pair work,How often do you go to karaoke? I rarely go to karaoke. (rarely, sometimes, never, always, often),.,Play the piano,Go shopping,dance,ride a bike,.,Mary的一周活动表,Activity2:group work,.,观察Mary

7、的一周活动表，用适当的频率副词填空：,1. Mary _ dances. 2. Mary _ listens to music. 3. Mary _ goes fishing. 4. Mary _ plays basketball. 5. Mary _ plays computer . 6. Mary _ watches a film.,always,usually,never,rarely,sometimes,often,.,Activity3: individual work,Tick()the answers.,.,Activity4: individual work,Talk abou

8、t your whole day using the adverbs weve learned.,Well, in the morning, I usually get up about seven a.m. I need an alarm clock of course! I never get up immediately. I lie in bed for ten minutes，thinking about what I need to do that day. I always brush my teeth as soon as I get up. I usually have so

9、me eggs for breakfast, but I rarely drink coffee, it is too bitter, but I often have some milk. After that I go to work.,.,04 Knowledge Expansion 知识扩充,.,反思与心得： What have you learnt?,.,How often do you exercise?,.,Watch TV exercise read books go shopping go to the movies play with computer play compu

10、ter games do homework sleep,go skateboarding,surf the Internet,.,频率副词的用法,.,always,always 意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g. （1）I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。 （2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。,.,usually,usually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g. （1）I usually

11、do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。 （2）He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。,.,often,often是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常, 经常”。e.g. （1）Children dont often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。 （2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。,.,sometimes,sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般

12、现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g. （1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。 （2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。,.,hardly,hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。e.g. （1）He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。 （2）She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。,.,never,never意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。 e.g. （1）He never lives there. 他从来都没