新三L1 A puma at large.ppt

1、alligator / crocodile,orstrich,seagull,camel,python,scorpion,squirrel,red-crowned crane,hedgehog,swan,gorilla,leopard,Lesson 1 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮,Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom? Thetexttellsusthatthepumamusthave escapedfromtheprivatecollection.,print / print / n.印痕 联想记忆 指纹指印 fingerprints 足迹，脚印 foo

2、tprints,spot v. 看出，发现 他有敏锐的识别错误的眼睛。 He has good eyes for spotting mistakes. on the spot ：immediately、at once; 在现场。 因为她的美貌，我在现场看到她了。 Because of her beauty, I spotted her on the spot .,Spot: n There is a spot on his shirt. Her face is covered with lots of spots. Her face is full of lots of freckles.,a

3、ccumulate v. get or gather together collect or gather 积累，积聚 这份工作给了他积累了宝贵的经验的机会。 The job gives him a chance to accumulate precious experience.,evidence n . proof 证据 不可数名词 当警察赶到时，他已经把证据给销毁 When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence. Be in evidence 显而易见的 他在晚会上很显眼. He was in evidence

4、 at the party.,oblige v. make somebody feel it is necessary to do something feel obliged to do sth. 感到有必要做某事 马英九觉得必须同大陆改善关系。 Mr. Ma Ying Jiu feels obliged to improve the relationship with the mainland. Be obliged to do sth 被强迫做某事 He was obliged to sell his car to pay his debts. 他被迫卖掉车去还债。,hunt n. 追猎

5、；寻找 Hunter 猎人、猎犬 猎人尽最大努力去追捕这头美洲狮。 The hunter tried his best to hunt the puma.,9. print n. 印痕 The prints were underdeveloped.这些照片显影不足。 10. cling v. 粘 Dewdrops were still clinging on the trees.露珠仍沾在树上。,At the corner of the street,corner v. force a person or an animal into a position from which he cann

6、ot escape 使走投无路，使陷入困境 The police finally cornered the thief. 警察终于把那个小偷逼入一个角落。 trail n. 一串，一系列 汽车掀起了一股尘土。 The car raised a trail of dust.,convince v. make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth of something 使信服 他必须说服我他有能力胜任这份工作。 Convince sb of sth He has to convince me of his ability to do

7、 this job. Convince sb that He has to convince me that he is able to do this job.,somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因 我反正不喜欢他。 I dislike him somehow.,disturb v. 令人不安 请不要在我工作时打扰我。 Please dont disturb me while Im working. 非诚勿扰 No sincerity, no disturbing.,cling：v clung, clung come or be in close contact with;

8、stick or hold together and resist separation Cling to sth 坚持 Yu Min Hong always clings to the hope that he will succeed.,句法语法,1. at large 逃遁的, 没有被控制的 小偷依然在逃。 The thief is still at large. 详细地（= in detail）I need talk to you at large.,2. Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. 英文擅

9、长用长句，中文擅长用短句。 cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的 / dog-like 狗一样的 / life-like 栩栩如生的,woman-like,3. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. That 引导同位语，对report 解释 同位语：对句子中某一成分作进一步解释，说明，与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。同位语常常置于被说明的词的后

10、面。可以做同位语的有名词，代词，数词和从句等,1.由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 Mr. Smith是主词our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。 Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。 a friend of my brothers是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。,Take sb./ sth s

11、eriously 认真的对待某人某事 你应该认真对待你的工作 You should take your job seriously,4. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. However adv.然而(起转折作用) As 连词：随着, 当.

12、之时 过去分词做定语： a book written by Luxun claim to have done sth 声称曾经做过某事 He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop.,5. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. Confirm = be sure = be certain (confirm vt.确定)

13、 Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless conj.如果不, 除非)- 他将接受这份工作，除非这份工作的薪水太低了。 He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.,6. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. 把某物留在后面：leave behind,7. Paw prints were seen in a number of pl

14、aces and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. 英文表达方式习惯用被动语态, 突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。 灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。 Puma fur was found clinging to bushes. （被动） We found the puma fur clinging to bushes. （主动） Cling 是现在分词，作主语Puma fur的主语补足语。,8. Several people complained of “cat-like noises at night and a businessma

15、n on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. complain of/about sth 抱怨某事 他老是向他老板抱怨他的工作 He complained to his boss about his job. on+名词：强调动作正在进行on the rise 在上升 / on the increase 在增加on the fishing trip 在钓鱼的途中 on holiday 在度假,9. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one mu

16、st have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. sth be in the possession of sb = sth be in sbs possession 某物归某人所有(主语是物)这台漂亮的汽车是我的。 The beautiful car is in my possession.= The beautiful car is in the possession of me.,sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有某物(主语是人)I am in possession of a computer. take possession of 拥有,同位语从句与定语从句： 两者都会用that引导 I have got an information that I have got an information that the pretty girl likes me. I have got an information that