英语单选-集考试卷模拟考试题_110

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 英语单选*集考试卷模拟考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、directions: there are five reading passages in this part. each passage isfollowed by five questions. for each question there are four suggestedanswers marked a, b, c and d. choose the best answer and

2、blacken thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet.passage oneearly in november 1965, new york wasblacked out by an electricity failure (停电). the mayor promised that it would nothappen again. pessimists (悲观主义者) were certain that it would happen againwithin five years. in july 1977, there was a repe

3、at performance whichproduced a serious disorder throughout the city. at that time the city was inone of its worst heat waves.in 1965, there was little crimeduring the darkness, and fewer than a hundred people were arrested. in1977, hundreds of stores were broken into and looted (劫掠). nearly 4,000peo

4、ple were arrested but far more disappeared into the darkness of the night.the number of policeman available was far from enough and some looters evencarry guns.hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut byglass from shop windows. banks and most business remained closed the nextday. the blackout s

5、tarted at 9:30 p.m., when lightning hit and knocked outsupply cables. many stores were thus caught by surprise. fortwenty-four hours, new york realized how helpless it was withoutelectricity.according to the first paragraph, who were right: the authorities or the pessimists （ ）a.the authorities.b.th

6、e pessimists.c.both.d.neither.2、directions: there are five reading passages in this part. each passage isfollowed by five questions. for each question there are four suggestedanswers marked a, b, c and d. choose the best answer and blacken thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet.passage oneearly

7、 in november 1965, new york wasblacked out by an electricity failure (停电). the mayor promised that it would nothappen again. pessimists (悲观主义者) were certain that it would happen againwithin five years. in july 1977, there was a repeat performance whichproduced a serious disorder throughout the city.

8、 at that time the city was inone of its worst heat waves.in 1965, there was little crimeduring the darkness, and fewer than a hundred people were arrested. in1977, hundreds of stores were broken into and looted (劫掠). nearly 4,000people were arrested but far more disappeared into the darkness of the

9、night.the number of policeman available was far from enough and some looters evencarry guns.hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut byglass from shop windows. banks and most business remained closed the nextday. the blackout started at 9:30 p.m., when lightning hit and knocked outsupply cables

10、. many stores were thus caught by surprise. fortwenty-four hours, new york realized how helpless it was withoutelectricity.in what way was the blackout of 1977 different from that of 1965 （ ）a.there was much more disorder.b.this time the electricity supply failed.c.people did not expect it.d.fewer p

11、eople were arrested in the blackout of 1977.3、directions: there are five reading passages in this part. each passage isfollowed by five questions. for each question there are four suggestedanswers marked a, b, c and d. choose the best answer and blacken thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet.pa

12、ssage oneearly in november 1965, new york wasblacked out by an electricity failure (停电). the mayor promised that it would nothappen again. pessimists (悲观主义者) were certain that it would happen againwithin five years. in july 1977, there was a repeat performance whichproduced a serious disorder throug

13、hout the city. at that time the city was inone of its worst heat waves.in 1965, there was little crimeduring the darkness, and fewer than a hundred people were arrested. in1977, hundreds of stores were broken into and looted (劫掠). nearly 4,000people were arrested but far more disappeared into the da

14、rkness of the night.the number of policeman available was far from enough and some looters evencarry guns.hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut byglass from shop windows. banks and most business remained closed the nextday. the blackout started at 9:30 p.m., when lightning hit and knocked ou

15、tsupply cables. many stores were thus caught by surprise. fortwenty-four hours, new york realized how helpless it was withoutelectricity.why could many looters run away （ ）a.the police could not see them in the dark.b.policemen did not have guns.c.they could hide in the shop.d.there were not enough

16、policemen to catch them all.4、directions: there are five reading passages in this part. each passage isfollowed by five questions. for each question there are four suggestedanswers marked a, b, c and d. choose the best answer and blacken thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet.passage oneearly i

17、n november 1965, new york wasblacked out by an electricity failure (停电). the mayor promised that it would nothappen again. pessimists (悲观主义者) were certain that it would happen againwithin five years. in july 1977, there was a repeat performance whichproduced a serious disorder throughout the city. a

18、t that time the city was inone of its worst heat waves.in 1965, there was little crimeduring the darkness, and fewer than a hundred people were arrested. in1977, hundreds of stores were broken into and looted (劫掠). nearly 4,000people were arrested but far more disappeared into the darkness of the ni

19、ght.the number of policeman available was far from enough and some looters evencarry guns.hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut byglass from shop windows. banks and most business remained closed the nextday. the blackout started at 9:30 p.m., when lightning hit and knocked outsupply cables.

20、many stores were thus caught by surprise. fortwenty-four hours, new york realized how helpless it was withoutelectricity.what caused the blackout in july 1977 （ ）a.during a storm, lightning damaged cable.b.because of unemployment.c.heat waves had made people use too much electrical power.d.because t

21、he looters damaged the electricity supply.5、directions: there are five reading passages in this part. each passage isfollowed by five questions. for each question there are four suggestedanswers marked a, b, c and d. choose the best answer and blacken thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet.pass

22、age oneearly in november 1965, new york wasblacked out by an electricity failure (停电). the mayor promised that it would nothappen again. pessimists (悲观主义者) were certain that it would happen againwithin five years. in july 1977, there was a repeat performance whichproduced a serious disorder througho

23、ut the city. at that time the city was inone of its worst heat waves.in 1965, there was little crimeduring the darkness, and fewer than a hundred people were arrested. in1977, hundreds of stores were broken into and looted (劫掠). nearly 4,000people were arrested but far more disappeared into the dark

24、ness of the night.the number of policeman available was far from enough and some looters evencarry guns.hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut byglass from shop windows. banks and most business remained closed the nextday. the blackout started at 9:30 p.m., when lightning hit and knocked outs

25、upply cables. many stores were thus caught by surprise. fortwenty-four hours, new york realized how helpless it was withoutelectricity.how long did the new york blackout in 1977 last （ ）a.a whole night.b.twenty-four hours.c.a whole week.d.three days.6、passage twostarted in 1636, harvard university i

26、sthe oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the united states.yale, princeton, columbia and dartmouth were opened soon afterharvard.in the early years, these schools were much alike. onlyyoung men went to college. all the students studied the same subjects, andeveryone learned latin, gr

27、eek and hebrew. little was known about sciencethen, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about theworld. when the students graduated, most of them became ministers (大臣) orteachers.in 1782, harvard started a medical school for youngmen who wanted to become doctors. later, lawy

28、ers could receive their training inharvards law school. in 1825, besides latin and greek, harvard began teachingmodern languages, such as french and german. soon it began teachingamerican history.as knowledge increased, harvard and othercolleges began to teach many new subjects. students were allowe

29、d to choose thesubjects that interested them.today, there are many differentkinds of colleges and universities. most of them are made up of smallerschools that deal with (涉及) special fields of learning. theres so much tolearn that one kind of school cant offer itall.the oldest university in the us i

30、s_. （ ）a.yaleb.princetonc.harvardd.columbia7、passage twostarted in 1636, harvard university isthe oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the united states.yale, princeton, columbia and dartmouth were opened soon afterharvard.in the early years, these schools were much alike. onlyyoung m

31、en went to college. all the students studied the same subjects, andeveryone learned latin, greek and hebrew. little was known about sciencethen, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about theworld. when the students graduated, most of them became ministers (大臣) orteachers.in

32、1782, harvard started a medical school for youngmen who wanted to become doctors. later, lawyers could receive their training inharvards law school. in 1825, besides latin and greek, harvard began teachingmodern languages, such as french and german. soon it began teachingamerican history.as knowledg

33、e increased, harvard and othercolleges began to teach many new subjects. students were allowed to choose thesubjects that interested them.today, there are many differentkinds of colleges and universities. most of them are made up of smallerschools that deal with (涉及) special fields of learning. ther

34、es so much tolearn that one kind of school cant offer itall.from the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,_. （ ）a.those colleges and universities were the sameb.people, young or old, might study in the collegesc.students studied only some languages and scienced.when the students fini

35、shed their school, they became lawyers or teachers8、passage twostarted in 1636, harvard university isthe oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the united states.yale, princeton, columbia and dartmouth were opened soon afterharvard.in the early years, these schools were much alike. only

36、young men went to college. all the students studied the same subjects, andeveryone learned latin, greek and hebrew. little was known about sciencethen, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about theworld. when the students graduated, most of them became ministers (大臣) orteach

37、ers.in 1782, harvard started a medical school for youngmen who wanted to become doctors. later, lawyers could receive their training inharvards law school. in 1825, besides latin and greek, harvard began teachingmodern languages, such as french and german. soon it began teachingamerican history.as k

38、nowledge increased, harvard and othercolleges began to teach many new subjects. students were allowed to choose thesubjects that interested them.today, there are many differentkinds of colleges and universities. most of them are made up of smallerschools that deal with (涉及) special fields of learnin

39、g. theres so much tolearn that one kind of school cant offer itall.the modern languages harvard taught in 1825 were_. （ ）a.latin and greekb.latin, green, french and germanc.american history and germand.french and german9、passage twostarted in 1636, harvard university isthe oldest of all the many col

40、leges and universities in the united states.yale, princeton, columbia and dartmouth were opened soon afterharvard.in the early years, these schools were much alike. onlyyoung men went to college. all the students studied the same subjects, andeveryone learned latin, greek and hebrew. little was know

41、n about sciencethen, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about theworld. when the students graduated, most of them became ministers (大臣) orteachers.in 1782, harvard started a medical school for youngmen who wanted to become doctors. later, lawyers could receive their trainin

42、g inharvards law school. in 1825, besides latin and greek, harvard began teachingmodern languages, such as french and german. soon it began teachingamerican history.as knowledge increased, harvard and othercolleges began to teach many new subjects. students were allowed to choose thesubjects that in

43、terested them.today, there are many differentkinds of colleges and universities. most of them are made up of smallerschools that deal with (涉及) special fields of learning. theres so much tolearn that one kind of school cant offer itall.as knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_. （ ）a.everythin

44、g that was knownb.law and something about medicinec.many new subjectsd.the subjects that interested students10、passage twostarted in 1636, harvard university isthe oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the united states.yale, princeton, columbia and dartmouth were opened soon afterharv

45、ard.in the early years, these schools were much alike. onlyyoung men went to college. all the students studied the same subjects, andeveryone learned latin, greek and hebrew. little was known about sciencethen, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about theworld. when the stu

46、dents graduated, most of them became ministers (大臣) orteachers.in 1782, harvard started a medical school for youngmen who wanted to become doctors. later, lawyers could receive their training inharvards law school. in 1825, besides latin and greek, harvard began teachingmodern languages, such as fre

47、nch and german. soon it began teachingamerican history.as knowledge increased, harvard and othercolleges began to teach many new subjects. students were allowed to choose thesubjects that interested them.today, there are many differentkinds of colleges and universities. most of them are made up of s

48、mallerschools that deal with (涉及) special fields of learning. theres so much tolearn that one kind of school cant offer itall.on the whole, the passage is about_. （ ）a.how to start a universityb.the world-famous colleges in americac.how colleges have changedd.what kind of lesson each college teaches

49、11、passage threetrees should only be pruned (修剪) whenthere is a good reason for doing so. many gardeners believe that more damageresults from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in itsown way.first, pruning may be done to make sure that trees havea desired shape. the object may

50、 be to get a tree of the right height, andto help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance orgive it a special shape. secondly, pruning may be done to make the treehealthier. you may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbingagainst each other and thus cau

51、sing wounds. a tree may grow healthier byremoving the branches that are locking up the centre and so preventing the freemovement of air.one result of pruning is that an open wound isleft on the tree and this provides an easy entry (进入) for diseases, but it is awound that will heal. often there is a

52、race between the healing and the diseaseas to whether the tree will live or die. pruning is usually clone in winter, forthen you can see the shape of the tree clearly without the interference from theleaves.according to the article, which of the following statement is not true （ ）a.pruning is necess

53、ary when there are unwanted branches.b.damage is done to a tree if it is left to grow in its own way.c.diseased or dead branches should be cut away if they are found to rub against each other.d.growing side branches often prevent air from moving freely.12、passage threetrees should only be pruned (修剪

54、) whenthere is a good reason for doing so. many gardeners believe that more damageresults from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in itsown way.first, pruning may be done to make sure that trees havea desired shape. the object may be to get a tree of the right height, andto he

55、lp the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance orgive it a special shape. secondly, pruning may be done to make the treehealthier. you may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbingagainst each other and thus causing wounds. a tree may grow healthier byremovi

56、ng the branches that are locking up the centre and so preventing the freemovement of air.one result of pruning is that an open wound isleft on the tree and this provides an easy entry (进入) for diseases, but it is awound that will heal. often there is a race between the healing and the diseaseas to w

57、hether the tree will live or die. pruning is usually clone in winter, forthen you can see the shape of the tree clearly without the interference from theleaves.which of the following usually causes a tree to grow unhealthy （ ）a.giving a tree a special shape and a definite height.b.removing small side branches and making a tree look less thick.c.allowing too many branches to grow in the middle.d.having a tree surrounded by many other trees.13、passage